Ukuhlupheka Kwezintambo Zezinyawo Yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukuhlupheka kwezintambo zezinyawo yisimo lapho ijoyinti yakho yentambo ingakhiqizi kahle khona, kubangela ibhola ne-soket ukuba zilingane kabi. Lokhu kungalingani kungahle kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa esizalweni, ubuntwana, noma ngisho nokukhula kamuva ekuphileni.

Cabanga ngejoyinti yakho yentambo njengebhola elihleli ekapini. Ekuhluphekeni kwezintambo zezinyawo, ikaphi liyimanzi kakhulu, ibhola alihlali kahle, noma womabili amalunga awalingani kahle. Lokhu kungabangela ukungazinzi, ubuhlungu, nokugqoka kwejoyinti ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlupheka Kwezintambo Zezinyawo Yini?

Ukuhlupheka kwezintambo zezinyawo kwenzeka lapho i-socket yentambo (acetabulum) ijulile kakhulu noma ikhanda lethambo lomlenze (femoral head) lingalungi kahle esoketini. Lokhu kudala ijoyinti engasinzile engase ihudule, iphume, noma igqoke ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.

Isimo sikhiqiza izinga elivela kokulula kuya kokukhulu. Abanye abantu banokuguquka okuthambile okungase kubangeli izinkinga kuze kube kamuva ekuphileni, kanti abanye banokushintshwa okucacile okudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Ukuhlupheka kwezintambo zezinyawo kungathinta intambo eyodwa noma zombili. Uma kukhona ekuzalweni, odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi ukuhlupheka kokuthuthukiswa kwentambo (DDH). Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bathuthukisa ukuhlupheka kwezintambo zezinyawo kamuva ngenxa yezinye izinto.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuhlupheka Kwezintambo Zezinyawo?

Izimpawu zokuhlupheka kwezintambo zezinyawo zihluka kakhulu kuye ngobudala bakho nokuthi isimo sibukhulu kangakanani. Ezinganeni ezincane nasezinganeni ezincane, izimpawu zingase zihluke kakhulu kwalokho abadala abakuhlangenwe nakho.

Nawa ama-symptom avamile ongawaqaphela ezinganeni ezincane nasezinganeni ezincane:

• Umlenze munye ubonakala umfushane kunomunye
• Ukugoba kwesikhumba emathangeni kubukeka kungalingani noma kungalingani
• I-hip yenza umsindo wokuchofoza noma wokuphazamisa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza i-diaper
• Ukulinganiselwa kokunyakaza lapho uhambisa i-hip
• Ingane iqala ukuhamba kamuva kunokulindelekile
• Ukuphuma okubonakalayo lapho iqala ukuhamba

Kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala, izimpawu zivame ukugxila kakhulu ezinhlungwini nasezinkingeni zokunyakaza. Ungase ube nobuhlungu obukhulu emadolweni, ehlombe langaphandle, noma endaweni yeqakala elibi kakhulu uma usebenza.

Izimpawu zabantu abadala ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu behlombe obukhulu uma uhamba, ugijima, noma unyuka izitebhisi
• Ukuqina kwehlombe, ikakhulukazi ekuseni
• Ukuzwa sengathi ihlombe lakho lingase "liwe” noma lizwakale lingaqinile
• Ubunzima ngemisebenzi efana nokuvala izicathulo noma ukungena nokukhipha iimoto
• Ukuphuma okubonakalayo noma iphethini yokugibela eguqukile
• Ukucisha noma ukugquma kwezinto ezihlombe

Abanye abantu abane-hip dysplasia ephansi bangase bangaziboni izimpawu kuze kube ngeminyaka engama-20, engama-30, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Isimo singabi lutho kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, siholele kubukhazikhazi kanye nokungakhululeki okubonakalayo.

Imiphi Imikhakha Ye-Hip Dysplasia?

I-Hip dysplasia iza ngezindlela eziningi, nokuqonda uhlobo kusiza ekutholeni indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu. Umehluko oyinhloko uphakathi kwe-dysplasia yokuthuthukiswa (ekhona kusukela ekuzalweni) ne-dysplasia etholakele (ithuthuka kamuva).

I-Developmental dysplasia yehlombe (DDH) uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimo lapho isokhethi yehlombe ijulile kakhulu, ibhola lethambo le-thighbone lihlala ngaphandle kwesokhethi ngokuphelele noma ngokuphelele, noma ijoyinti ilukhuni futhi ayiqinile.

Ngokukhethwa kwe-DDH, odokotela bahlukanisa ubukhulu kuya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Ihlombe eliqhekekile lisho ukuthi ibhola liphumile ngokuphelele esokhethini. Ihlombe eliqhekekile lisho ukuthi ibhola liphuma ngokuphelele endaweni kodwa lisathinta isokhethi. Ihlombe le-dysplastic lisho ukuthi isokhethi ilukhuni kodwa ibhola lihlala endaweni.

I-Hip dysplasia etholakele ithuthuka kamuva ekuphileni ngenxa yezinye izimo noma ukulimala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka ejoyintini yehlombe, izimo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy ezithinta ukulawula kwemisipha, noma ukulimala okulimaza iziphethu zokukhula zehlombe ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

Yini Ebanga I-Hip Dysplasia?

I-dysplasia ye-hip ithuthukiswa ngezizathu ezahlukene, futhi ngokuvamile kuyindlela ehlanganisa izinto eziningi kunokuba kube yimbangela eyodwa. Uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu luqala ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesisu lapho okuthile kuchaphazela indlela ijoyinti ye-hip eyenziwa ngayo.

Izinto eziningana zingase zifake isandla ekukhuleni kwe-dysplasia ye-hip:

• Izinto ezivela ku-genetic - ngokuvamile kudluliselwa emindenini
• Ukuma esibelethweni, ikakhulukazi ukukhulelwa kwesisu
• Ukuba yingane yokuqala (isisu siqinile)
• Amanzi amancane e-amniotic ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukubopha okuqinile okugcina ama-hips eqondile
• Izinto ezivela ku-hormonal, ikakhulukazi ama-hormone ahlanza ama-ligaments ngaphambi kokuzalwa

Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantwana besifazane kunabesilisa, ngenxa yokuthi amantombazane azizwa kakhulu yi-hormone relaxin, esiza ukuhlanza amajoyinti ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Le hormone efanayo ngezinye izikhathi ingenza ijoyinti ye-hip ibe buthakathaka kakhulu.

Ngokungavamile, i-dysplasia ye-hip ingathuthuka kamuva ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha noma ukulimala. Izimo ze-neuromuscular njenge-cerebral palsy zingabangela ukungalingani kwemisipha okuthuthukisa kancane kancane ushintsho olukhulu lwejoyinti ye-hip.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kwi-hip joint ngesikhathi sobukhulu bungalimaza ithambo elithuthukayo ne-cartilage, okuholela e-dysplasia. Ukulimala kwe-growth plate ngesikhathi sobuntwana kungaphazanyiswa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwe-hip.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Hip Dysplasia?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga ze-hip engwaneni yakho noma kuwe. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emihle.

Kubantwana abasebancane nabantwana, hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma ubona ama-folds esikhumba angalingani emilenzeni, umlenze owodwa ubonakala umfushane, imisindo yokuqhafaza evela e-hip, noma ubunzima bokuqhaqhazela imilenze ngesikhathi sokuhlanza i-diaper. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Uma ingane yakho ihamba kodwa inenkinga yokukhuphuka, ibukeka sengathi iyaphepha ukufaka isisindo komunye umlenze, noma ikhononda ngebuhlungu emadolweni noma emilenzeni, lezi yizimpawu ezibalulekile ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Abantu abadala kufanele babone udokotela ngenxa yobuhlungu obungapheli emadolweni, ikakhulukazi uma buphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma ubuthongo. Ungalindi uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu emadolweni kanye nomkhuhlane, oku kungabonisa ukutheleleka.

Kufanele futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu bakho emadolweni buqala ngokuzumayo ngemva kokulimaza, uma ungakwazi ukuphatha isisindo emilenzeni ethintekile, noma uma uqaphela izinguquko ezinkulu endleleni ohamba ngayo.

Ziyini Izimbangi Zokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Hip Dysplasia?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba okukhula kwe-hip dysplasia, yize ukuba nezimbangi akusho ukuthi uzokuthola leli gciwane. Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza ekubeni uthole ngokushesha futhi uqalise izindlela zokuvimbela.

Izimbangi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-hip dysplasia zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni we-hip dysplasia noma izinkinga zamadolo
• Ukuba owesifazane (amantombazane anezikhathi eziyi-4-6 anezikhathi eziningi okungenzeka athinteke)
• Ukuzalwa kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuba ingane yokuqala
• Isisindo esincane sokuzalwa noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Isimo esilinganiselwe isikhala esibelethweni, njengabalingani noma amanzi amancane e-amniotic

Imikhuba yamasiko ekuhlaleni kwengane ingase futhi ibe nomthelela. Izindlela zendabuko zokubopha izingane ezigcina amadolo nezinyawo ziqondile zingandisa ingozi, kuyilapho amasiko aphatha izingane ngamadolo ahlukene anezilinganiso eziphansi.

Ngokufika kwe-hip dysplasia kamuva ekuphileni, izimbangi zihlanganisa izimo ze-neuromuscular, ukulimala kwangaphambili kwamadolo, ukutheleleka okuthile, nezimpawu ezithinta ukukhula kwamathambo ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile ze-genetic zingase futhi zikhulise ingozi, yize lezi ziyisigamu esincane nje sezimo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuhlola izimbangi zakho siqu ngesikhathi sokuhlola okujwayelekile.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingase Zivele Ngokungaqondakali Kwezintambo Zezinyawo?

Uma ukungalingani kwezintambo zezinyawo kungaphathwa, kungabangela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lesi simo sibanjwe futhi siphathwe ngokushesha, kuba ngcono amathuba okugwema lezi zinkinga.

Inkinga ejwayelekile yesikhathi eside ukugula kwamajozi okuqala ekuqaleni. Ngoba ijoyinti yentambo ayisebenzi kahle, ukhula luqothuka ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, okuholela ebuhlungwini, ekuqineni, nasekwehliseni kokunyakaza, ngokuvamile eminyakeni engama-20 noma engama-30.

Nawa ama-complications aphambili angase aphunyuke:

• Ukuqina kwamajozi ezintambo, ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukufakwa kwejoyinti entsha ebuntwaneni
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo obuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukulinganiselwa kokunyakaza nokuqina
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokungalingani ezintambo
• Izinkinga zokuhamba nokulinganisela
• Ukungena engozini enkulu yokuphahlazeka kwezintambo

Ezimweni ezinkulu, ukungalingani kwezintambo zezinyawo okungaphathwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu nodingeko yokucutshungulwa okukhulu njengokufakwa kwentambo entsha. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo noma ubunzima ngemisebenzi efana nokunyuka izitebhisi noma ukuvuka esihlalweni.

Izinkinga ezingavamile zingabandakanya ukulimala kokunikezwa kwegazi lethambo lentambo, okungabangela ukufa kwethambo (avascular necrosis). Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kungakho odokotela becinga ngokucophelela ngezinketho zokwelapha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okuqondile, abantu abaningi abane-hip dysplasia bangagcina umsebenzi omuhle wentambo futhi bagweme lezi zinkinga. Ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo semiphumela emihle.

Ukungalingani Kwezintambo Zezinyawo Kungavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukugwema izici zezofuzo ezifaka isandla ekungalingani kwezintambo zezinyawo, kunezinyathelo ezithile ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abasebancane nabantwana abancane.

Iqhinga elibaluleke kakhulu lokuvimbela izingane ezincane yindlela efanele yokubeka nokuziphatha. Uma uqengqeleka ingane yakho, qiniseka ukuthi izihlombe zayo zingagoba futhi zihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo kunokuba zigcinwe ziqondile futhi zicindezelwe ndawonye.

Nazi izindlela eziyisihluthulelo zokuvimbela:

• Sebenzisa amasu afanele okuqengqeleka avumela ukunyakaza kwezihlombe
• Phatha izingane ezisesimweni esigcina izihlombe zihlukanisiwe
• Khetha abaqaphi bezingane abasekela izingalo futhi bavumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlombe
• Gwema ukuphoqa imilenze ibe yeqondile uma ushintsha i-diapers
• Hlanganyela kuwo wonke ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezingane ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni

Uma unemlando womndeni we-hip dysplasia, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wezingane. Bangase bancome ukuhlolwa kwezihlombe okuvamile noma izifundo zokuthwebula izithombe ezingaphambili.

Kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala, ukugcina ukuguquguquka okuhle kwezihlombe ngokwelula okuthambile nokuhlala usebenza kungasiza ekusekeleni impilo yezihlombe. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga zesakhiwo ze-hip dysplasia ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kunokuba kube yizindlela zokuvimbela nje.

I-Hip Dysplasia Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilonga i-hip dysplasia kuhilela ukuxubana kokuhlolwa komzimba nezifundo zokuthwebula izithombe. Indlela ixhomeke ebudaleni bomuntu kanye nobunzima bezimpawu.

Kubantwana, odokotela baqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba okucophelelayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Bazohlola izimpawu ezifana nobude obungalingani bemilenze, amafolda olukhuni angalingani, nokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwezihlombe. Izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Ortolani ne-Barlow maneuvers zisiza ekutholeni ukungazinzi kwezihlombe.

Uma ukuhlolwa komzimba kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka, udokotela wakho uzoyala izifundo zokuthwebula izithombe. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6, i-ultrasound iyindlela ekhethwayo ngoba ingabonisa ukhukhu namalungu omzimba abangekho ku-X-rays.

Kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala, ama-X-rays ngokuvamile iyisifundo sokuqala sokuthwebula izithombe. Lezi zingabonisa isakhiwo sethambo ngokucacile futhi zisize odokotela ukulinganisa izikhonkwane nobuhlobo phakathi kwamathanga ezihlombe.

Ngesinye isikhathi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuengeziwe kwezithombe. I-CT scans inganika imibono enemininingwane ye-3D yesakhiwo se-hip, kuyilapho i-MRI scans ingabonisa izicubu ezithambile njenge-cartilage ne-labrum ngokucacile.

Inkambiso yokuxilonga ihlanganisa nokuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho, umlando womndeni, nokuthi isimo siwathinta kanjani imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ulwazi lolu lusiza odokotela ukuthi baqonde isithombe esiphelele futhi bahlele indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Hip Dysplasia?

Ukuphathwa kwe-hip dysplasia kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezihlanganisa iminyaka, ubukhulu besimo, kanye nezimpawu. Isizathu sihlala siwukudala i-hip joint eqinile, esebenza kahle ngenkathi kuncishiswa izinkinga.

Kubantwana abasebancane abaxilongwe ngokushesha, ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya amadivayisi agcina ama-hips esimweni esifanele ngenkathi ijoyinti ikhula. I-Pavlik harness ivame ukusetshenziswa kubantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, igcina ama-hips egubekile futhi ahlukene.

Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahluka ngamaqembu eminyaka:

• Abazalwayo kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-6: I-Pavlik harness noma amadivayisi afanayo okuhlanganisa
• Izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2: Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa okucwengekile noma okuvulekile, ngokuvamile ngokubopha
• Iminyaka eyi-2-8: Izindlela zokwelapha zokubumba kabusha isokhethi le-hip noma ithambo lomhlane
• Abantwana abadala nabantu abadala: Izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ngokuya ngobunzima

Kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala, izinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya izinqubo zokujulitha isokhethi le-hip (acetabuloplasty), ukubumba kabusha ithambo lomhlane (femoral osteotomy), noma ezimweni ezinzima, ukuhlinzwa kokufaka i-hip.

Ukuphathwa okungekho ukuhlinzwa njengokuqeqeshwa komzimba kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezilula. Ukulawula ubuhlungu, ukuguqula umsebenzi, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokomelela kuvame ukudlala indima ebalulekile emapulani okwelapha.

Udokotela wakho we-orthopedic uzosebenza nawe ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo lokwelapha olucabangela iminyaka yakho, amazinga omsebenzi, izimpawu, kanye nemigomo yakho siqu. Isizathu siwukugcina i-hip yakho yemvelo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi ugcina umsebenzi omuhle.

Indlela Yokunakekela Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Une-Hip Dysplasia?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ekulawuleni i-hip dysplasia, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Izindlela zokunakekela ekhaya ziyahluka kuye ngobudala bakho, uhlobo lokwelashwa, nezeluleko zedokotela.

Kubantwana abagqoka ama-brace noma ama-harness, ukunakekelwa okuhle kwesixhobo kubalulekile. Gcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi siwomile, hlola noma iyiphi intuthu noma ukucasuka, bese ulandela imiyalelo yedokotela yakho mayelana nokuthi idivayisi ingasuswa nini ukuze ugeze.

Ukulawula ubuhlungu ekhaya kuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• Faka ama-ice packs imizuzu engu-15-20 ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• Sebenzisa ukwelashwa ngobushushu ngaphambi kwemisebenzi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina
• Thatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ongayithenga ngaphandle kwelayisensi njengoba umongameli wakho ekutshele
• Ukuzivocavoca okuthambile ukuze ugcine ukuqina kwezintambo ze-hip
• Imisebenzi engathinti kakhulu njengokubhukuda noma ukujika ibhayisikili

Ukushintsha kwemisebenzi kuvame ukudingeka ukuze uvikele i-hip joint yakho. Lokhu kungasho ukugwema imisebenzi ethinta kakhulu, ukusebenzisa amadivayisi okusiza ekuhambeni, noma ukushintsha indlela osebenza ngayo imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ukuzivocavoca kwe-physical therapy okuqokiwe yi-therapist yakho kungaqhubeka ekhaya. Lezi zivame ukugxila ekuqiniseni imisipha ezungezile i-hip, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina, nokugcina izindlela ezifanele zokunyakaza.

Kubalulekile ukulandelela neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo njalo bese ubika noma yikuphi ukushintsha kwemizimba noma ukukhathazeka ngokwelashwa kwakho. Ukukhathalela ekhaya kufanele kuhambisane, kungabi yisikhombisi, sokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho ye-hip dysplasia kungakusiza uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi unikeze udokotela wakho ulwazi olulodwa olukusizayo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngaphambi kokubhekana nodokotela wakho, bhala phansi zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, yini ezenzayo ukuze zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Chaza ngokucacile amazinga ohlungu, ubunzima, nanoma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa okuqaphile.

Butha ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze ulethe nawe:

• Uhlu lwemithi nezinhlanganisela ezikhona njengamanje
• Umbukiso womlando womndeni wezinkinga zezintambo noma izimo zezofuzo
• Izithombe ze-X-ray, i-MRI, noma ezinye izifundo zokwenza izithombe
• Amarekhodi avela kwabanye odokotela abaphathe intambo yakho
• Uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza

Cabanga ngezinhloso zakho nezinkathazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yiziphi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe? Yiziphi izinkathazo zakho ezinkulu ngesimo? Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda izinto ozikhathalelayo futhi alungiselele izincomo zokwelashwa.

Uma uletha ingane yokuhlolwa, lungela ukuxoxa ngezigaba zokukhula kwayo, noma yimuphi umlando womndeni wezinkinga zezintambo, nezinkathazo ezithile oziqaphile ngokunyakaza kwayo noma ukududuzeka kwayo.

Cabanga ngokuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ozosiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile oluxoxwe ngesikhathi sokubhekana nodokotela. Ukubhekana nodokotela kungase kube nzima, futhi ukuba noxhaso kungasiza.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Ngokuphathelene Ne-Hip Dysplasia?

I-Hip dysplasia iyisimo esingaphatheka esithinta indlela ijoyinti yentambo ehlangene futhi isebenza ngayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, ukuqonda isimo nokusebenzisana nabaphakeli bezempilo abanolwazi kungase kuholele eziphumeleni ezinhle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo ukubona nokungenela kwangoko. Kubantwana abasebancane nabantwana abancane, ukwelashwa kwangoko kuvame ukubandakanya izindlela ezilula ngemiphumela emihle yesikhathi eside. Ngisho nakwabantu abadala, izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha zingathuthukisa kakhulu izimpawu nomsebenzi.

Khumbula ukuthi i-hip dysplasia ivela ngezigaba ezivela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu. Abantu abaningi abane-dysplasia encane baphila impilo ephilile, engenabuhlungu ngokuphathwa okuhle. Ngisho nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngezindlela zanamuhla zokuthunga.

Uhambo lwakho ne-hip dysplasia lukhethekile, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kulungiswe ngesimo sakho, iminyaka yakho, amazinga omsebenzi, nemigomo. Ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokwenza ngokuvumelana nokwelashwa okusikisela kunika ithuba elihle kakhulu lokugcina umsebenzi omuhle we-hip kulo lonke impilo yakho.

Hlala unethemba futhi uhileleke ekunakekelweni kwakho. Ngokwelashwa okuhle nokuphathwa, abantu abaningi abane-hip dysplasia bangqhubeka bejabulela impilo ephilile, ezele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Hip Dysplasia

Ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele yini i-hip dysplasia?

I-hip dysplasia ingaphathwa ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi uma itholakala ngokushesha. Ezinganeni, amadivayisi afanele wokubeka angasiza i-hip ukuba ikhule ngokujwayelekile, ngokuyisisekelo “iphilisa” isimo. Kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukubuyisela umsebenzi omuhle we-hip, nakuba i-hip ingase ingabi “yemvelo” ngokuphelele. Okubalulekile ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa okuhle.

Ingabe ingane yami ene-hip dysplasia izokwazi ukudlala imidlalo?

Abantwana abaningi abane-hip dysplasia ephilile baqhubeka behlanganyela emidlalweni nasemisebenzini yomzimba. Ikhono lokudlala imidlalo lixhomeke ekubeni kubunzima besimo sokuqala, ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenze kangcono kangakanani, nomdlalo othize. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nemisebenzi ephephile futhi enenzuzo. Imidlalo engenamthelela njengokubhukuda ivame ukukhuthazwa, kuyilapho imisebenzi enomthelela omkhulu ingase idinge ukuguqulwa.

Ingabe i-hip dysplasia ibuhlungu kubantwana?

Ngokuvamile i-hip dysplasia ayibangeli ubuhlungu kubantwana abasebancane nabancane. Lesi yisizathu esisodwa sokuthi ingabonakali ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuqondile. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile abubukeki kuze kube kamuva ebuntwaneni noma ebudaleni lapho ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-hip kuholela ekunqamuleni nasekushiseni. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantwana bangase badideke ngesikhathi kuguqulwa i-diaper uma ukuhamba kwe-hip yabo kunqunywe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-hip dysplasia?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngobudala nobunzima. Abantwana bangase bagqoke i-harness izinyanga ezingu-2-4, kuyilapho ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kungadinga izinyanga eziningi zokutakula nokubuyiselwa. Abanye abantu badinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo impilo yonke. Udokotela wakho uzokunika isikhathi esiqondile esisekelwe esimweni sakho esithile neqembu lokwelapha.

Ingabuya yenzeka yini i-hip dysplasia ngemva kokwelashwa?

Uma ikwelashwe kahle ebuntwaneni, i-hip dysplasia ayibuyi. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise i-arthritis noma ezinye izinkinga ze-hip kamuva ekuphileni ngenxa yemiphumela ehlala ikhona ye-dysplasia yokuqala. Kungakho ukulandelela isikhathi eside kubalulekile. Ngakwelashwa okuhlinzwa kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala, impumelelo ixhomeke ezintweni eziningi, futhi udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngamathuba okuphumelela isikhathi eside ngokwelashwa kwakho okuthile.