Hydrocele

I-hydrocele (HI-droe-seel) uhlobo oluthile lokukhula esikhwameni, isikhwama sesikhumba esiphethe ama-testicles. Lokhu kukhula kwenzeka lapho i-fluid iqoqana esikhwameni esincinyane esizungezile i-testicle. Ama-hydroceles ajwayelekile kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Asivame ukuhamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka eyi-1. Abantwana abadala nabantu abadala bangathola i-hydrocele ngenxa yokulimala esikhwameni noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.

I-hydrocele ivame ukungabi buhlungu noma iyingozi. Kungase kungadingeki ukwelashwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zempilo uma isikhwama sibonakala sikhule.

Imvamisa uphawu olulodwa kuphela lwe-hydrocele ukukhula okungenabhlungu kwelinye noma kokubili ama-testicles. Ukukhula kungenza iscrotal lomuntu omdala lizizwe likhulu. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buyanda njengoba ukukhula kuqhubeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, indawo ekhulile ingaba ncinci ekuseni futhi ikhulu kamuva ngosuku. Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma wena noma ingane yakho inokukhula kwescrotal. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kunezinye izimbangela zokukhula okungaphathwa. Isibonelo, i-hydrocele ingahlotshaniswa nendawo ebuthakathaka yemisipha yesisu evumela ingxenye yomthambo ukuba uhlale escrotal. Le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-inguinal hernia. I-hydrocele yengane ivame ukuhamba yodwa. Kodwa uma ingane yakho isenayo i-hydrocele ngemuva konyaka noma uma ukukhula kuqhubeka, cela umhlinzeki wezempilo yengane yakho ukuba ahlole kabusha i-hydrocele. Thola usizo ngokushesha uma wena noma ingane yakho inobhlungu olukhulu noma ukukhula kwescrotal. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma ubuhlungu noma ukukhula kuqala emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokulimaza iscrotal. Le mihlola ingenzeka ngezinkinga ezithile zezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukuvinjelwa kwegazi kwisikhwili esiphendukile. Le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-testicular torsion. Kufanele iwelashwe emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuba izimpawu ziqale ukuze isilondoloze isicwili.

Bona uhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma wena noma ingane yakho inokuqina kwesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ingabe kunezinye izimbangela zokuqina okungase kuphathwe. Isibonelo, i-hydrocele ingahlotshaniswa nendawo ebuthakathaka emihlanjini yesisu evumela ingxenye yomthambo ukuba ukhule esikhumbeni. Le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-inguinal hernia. I-hydrocele yengane ivame ukuhamba yodwa. Kodwa uma ingane yakho isenayo i-hydrocele ngemva konyaka noma uma ukuqina kuqhubeka kubi, cela uhlinzeki wezempilo wengane yakho ukuba ahlole kabusha i-hydrocele. Thola usizo ngokushesha uma wena noma ingane yakho unezinhlungu ezibuhlungu noma ukuqina esikhumbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kuqala emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokulimaza esikhumbeni. Lezi zimpawu zingahle zenzeke ngezinkinga ezithile zezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukuvinjelwa kwegazi emgqeni oguqukayo. Le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-testicular torsion. Kufanele iwelashwe emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuba izimpawu ziqale ukuze isilondoloze isisu.

I-Hydrocele uhlobo lokuqina kwesikhumba esiqeda lapho amanzi eqoqa emagqabeni ahlanganisa i-testicle.

A hydrocele ingakha ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-testicles ehla endaweni yesisu yengane elikhulayo aye esikhumbeni. Isicaba sihambisana ne-testicle ngayinye, sivumela amanzi ukuthi ahlanganise ama-testicles. Ngokuvamile, isicaba ngasinye sivala futhi amanzi athathwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, amanzi ahlala ngemuva kokuba isicaba sivaliwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hydrocele engaxhumani. Amanzi avame ukuthathwa ngeminyaka engu-1 noma engu-2. Ngezinye izikhathi, isicaba sihlala sivuliwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hydrocele exhumanayo. Isicaba singashintsha usayizi, noma amanzi angaphindele endaweni yesisu. Ama-hydroceles axhumanayo avame ukuxhumene ne-inguinal hernia.

A hydrocele ingakha ngenxa yokulimala. Noma ingakha ngenxa yobukhulu, ebizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala, ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Ukuvuvukala kungabangelwa ukutheleleka kwi-testicle noma etubeni elincane, eliyindilinga ngemuva kwe-testicle ngayinye.

Ama-hydrocele amaningi avela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Okungenani ama-5% abantwana abasha abayizilwane banayo i-hydrocele. Izingane ezingazalwanga isikhathi, ezazalwa ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kosuku lwazo lokukhulelwa, zinethuba elikhulu lokuba ne-hydrocele.

Izimbangela zokuthola i-hydrocele kamuva ekuphileni zihlanganisa:

• Ukulimala noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwescrotal.
• Ukutheleleka, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka okuthathwa ngocansi.

Uhlobo olukhulu lwamanzi oluvamile alubi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile aluthinti ubuhlobo bokuzala. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo olukhulu lwamanzi lungahlotshaniswa nezingqinamba zempilo ezingabangela izinkinga ezingathi sína. Lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka noma isibopho. Zombili zingabangela ukuthi ama-testicles enze imbewu encane noma angasebenzi kahle njengokujwayelekile.
• Inguinal hernia. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zempilo ezisongela ukuphila.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kufanele aqale ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Kungenzeka kube yi:

• Ukubheka ubuhlungu esikhwameni esikhulu.
• Ukakhanyisa ukukhanya ngesikhwame. Uma wena noma ingane yakho inehidrocele, ukukhanya kuzobonisa isiliva esicacile elizungezile ithisti.

Ngemva kwalokho, ungadinga:

• Izivivinyo zegazi nezimpisi ukuze usize uthole ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho une-infection.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okuthiwa yi-ultrasound ukuze uhlole i-hernia, i-tumor noma ezinye izimbangela zokukhula esikhwameni.

Kuma-baby, i-hydrocele ngezinye izikhathi iyaphela yodwa. Kodwa kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlinzeki wezempilo ahlole i-hydrocele. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ingahlotshaniswa nenkinga yama-testicles. I-hydrocele engapheli yodwa ingase idinge ukususwa ngokuthi kwenziwe i-operation. Abanye abantu abadingi ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ngemva kokuthi kwenziwe i-operation. Ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe i-operation yokususa i-hydrocele, uthola imithi ekuvimbela ukuba uzwe ubuhlungu. Uhlobo olulodwa lwale mithi lukwenza ube sesimweni sokulala. Ukususa i-hydrocele, udokotela ophethe i-operation wenza isiqu e-scrotum noma endaweni yesisu ephansi. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hydrocele itholakala ngesikhathi sokwenza i-operation yokulungisa i-inguinal hernia. Kulesi simo, udokotela ophethe i-operation angase asuse i-hydrocele ngisho noma ingabangeli ukuzwela ubuhlungu. Ngemva kokuthi kwenziwe i-operation, ungase udinga umphunga wokukhipha amanzi kanye ne-bandage enkulu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungase udinga ukuhlolwa okulandelayo ngoba i-hydrocele ingabuya. Cela i-aphoyintimenti