Ukuqina Kwe-Calcium Egazini: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kusho ukuthi une-calcium eningi kakhulu egazini lakho. Nakuba i-calcium ibalulekile ekuqiniseni amathambo nasemisebenzini yemisipha, ukuba namanani aphezulu kakhulu kungathinta indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo.

Umzimba wakho ulawula ngokucophelela amazinga e-calcium nge-hormones kanye namakhondolo akho. Uma lo mbandela uphazamiseka, i-calcium ingaqala ukuqoqana egazini lakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kuphekwa uma odokotela beqonde ukuthi yini elibangela.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Abantu abaningi abane-calcium egazini ephansi ababonisi zimpawu zokuqala. Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukubuyisela amazinga e-calcium aphezulu kancane ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ezicacile.

Uma izimpawu zivele, zivame ukuvela kancane kancane futhi zingazizwa njengezinye izinkinga zempilo ezivamile. Nazi izimpawu umzimba wakho ongazibonisa uma amazinga e-calcium ekhuphuka kakhulu:

• Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka usuku lonke
• Ukuphefumula noma ukugabha okungabonakali ukuthi kubangelwa yini
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukuzizwa ugcwele ngokushesha uma udle
• Ukuomile okukhulu nokuya esikhumulweni njalo kunokujwayelekile
• I-constipation enzima ukuyilawula kunokujwayelekile
• Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuqonda, noma ukuzizwa ungacabangi kahle
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ubuhlungu
• Izinhlungu zikhanda ezihluke kunezinto zakho ezivamile

Emacaleni abukhali kakhulu, ungase uhlushwe ukucindezeleka, izinkinga zokukhumbula, noma ngisho namathumbu e-kidney. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngoba i-calcium engaphezulu ithonya isimiso sakho sezinzwa, amakhondolo, kanye nesisu.

Yini ebangela ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Izimo ezimbili eziyinhloko zibangela amacala amaningi okuqina kwe-calcium egazini. Ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi nifunde ukuthi kwenzekani esimweni sakho.

Imbangela evamile kakhulu yi-glands ze-parathyroid ezisebenza kakhulu, okuthiwa yi-hyperparathyroidism. Lezi zitho ezincane ezinqeni lakho zilawula amazinga e-calcium, futhi uma zisebenza kakhulu, zikhulula i-calcium eningi emathanjeni akho iye egazini.

Umshuza yimbangela yesibili evame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usakazeka emathanjeni noma ukhiqiza izinto ezifana ne-hormone. Ezinye izinhlobo zomsusa njengomsuza wophuphu, ubele, noma i-kidney zingabangela le nqubo.

Ezinye izimbangela odokotela abazibonayo kancane zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha i-vitamin D eningi noma izithasiselo ze-calcium
• Imithi ethile njenge-thiazide diuretics noma i-lithium
• Ukuphumula ebethe noma ukungabi namandla isikhathi eside
• Izimo zokuvuvukala njenge-sarcoidosis
• I-gland ye-thyroid esebenza kakhulu
• I-Milk-alkali syndrome ngokudla i-calcium eningi kanye ne-alkali engadliwa kalula

Izimbangela ezingavamile zihlanganisa izimo ze-genetic, ezinye izifo, kanye nezifo ze-granulomatous. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza ngalezi zinto ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze athole into ekuthintayo.

Kufanele ubona nini udokotela ngokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlushwa izimpawu eziningi ezingaphuli ngokuphumula noma ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Qaphela kakhulu uma uqaphela ukuomile okukhulu, ukuya njalo esikhumulweni, nokuphumula okuqhubekayo kwenzeka ndawonye.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola ukudideka okukhulu, ubuthakathaka bemisipha obukhulu, noma ubunzima bokucabanga kahle. Lokhu kungabonisa amazinga e-calcium aphezulu kakhulu adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma unembali yomsuza, izinkinga ze-kidney, noma uthatha imithi ethonya amazinga e-calcium, khuluma nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha nodokotela wakho ngokushesha kunokuba ulibale. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza ukwelashwa kube nomphumela kakhulu.

Ziyini izinto ezingakuveza engozini yokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Ezinye izinto zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola amazinga e-calcium aphezulu. Ukuba uqaphele lokhu kungakusiza uhlale uqaphile ngezimpawu futhi ukhulume ngezinkathazo neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ubudala budlala indima, njengoba i-hyperparathyroidism iba yinto evamile ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ngemuva kwe-menopause. Ukushintsha kwe-hormone ngalesi sikhathi kungathinta indlela i-glands ze-parathyroid zakho ezisebenza ngayo.

Ukuba nomsuza, ikakhulu izinhlobo ezivame ukusakazeka emathanjeni, kukwandisa ingozi yakho kakhulu. Iqembu lakho le-oncology livame ukulandelela amazinga akho e-calcium uma unezinye izinhlobo zomsusa.

Ezinye izinto ezingakuveza engozini zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha imithamo enkulu ye-vitamin D noma izithasiselo ze-calcium
• Ukusebenzisa imithi njenge-lithium noma i-thiazide diuretics isikhathi eside
• Ukuba nezimo zokuvuvukala njenge-sarcoidosis
• Umbali womndeni wezinkinga ze-parathyroid
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla ngaphambili endaweni yenqeni yakho
• Ukungabi namandla isikhathi eside ngenxa yesifo noma ukulimala

Ngisho noma unezinto ezingakuveza engozini, akusho ukuthi uzoba ne-hypercalcemia. Lezi zimane nje izimo lapho udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola amazinga akho e-calcium njalo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Uma amazinga e-calcium ehlala aphezulu isikhathi eside, izitho zomzimba wakho zingase ziqale ukulwa. Imiphetho ephambili evamile ihilela amakhondolo akho, amathambo, kanye nenhliziyo.

Amakhondolo akho asebenza kakhulu ezama ukuhlunga i-calcium engaphezulu, okungabangela amathambo e-kidney noma ukwephulwa kwamakhondolo uma kungalungiswa. Ungase uqaphele ukushintsha kwendlela oya njalo ngayo esikhumulweni noma uzizwe ubuhlungu emuva noma eceleni.

Amazinga e-calcium aphezulu angabuye abuthakathaka amathambo akho isikhathi eside, okwenza ubuhlungu lapho ukuba ne-calcium eningi egazini lakho kwenza i-skeleton yakho ibe buthakathaka futhi ibe lula ukuphuka.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukungahambi kahle kwenhliziyo okubonakala ku-EKG
• Ukulahlekelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu ngenxa yokuya njalo esikhumulweni
• I-Peptic ulcers esiswini sakho
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma ukushintsha kwengqondo
• Ukuqina kwegazi okunzima ukulawula

Emacaleni amancane, abukhali kakhulu, amazinga e-calcium aphezulu kakhulu angabangela i-coma noma izinkinga zenhliziyo ezisongela impilo. Kungakho ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zivele kubalulekile impilo yakho yesikhathi eside.

Ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kunqunywa kanjani?

Ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kunqunywa ngokuhlola okulula kwegazi okuqapha amazinga akho e-calcium. Udokotela wakho angase ayalele lo mkhuba uma unezimpawu noma njengengxenye yokuhlola okujwayelekile uma unezinto ezingakuveza engozini.

Ukufunda okukodwa kwe-calcium ephakeme akusho ukuthi une-hypercalcemia. Udokotela wakho cishe uzophinda ahlole ukuqinisekisa imiphumela, ngoba amazinga e-calcium angaguquguquka ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Uma i-hypercalcemia isiqinisekiswe, iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokwenza ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuze lithole imbangela ehambisana nayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqapha amazinga e-parathyroid hormone, amazinga e-vitamin D, kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zegazi.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi akukhuthaze ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge-X-rays, ukuhlolwa kwamathambo, noma i-ultrasounds ukuze ahlole umsuza, amathambo e-kidney, noma izinkinga ze-parathyroid gland. Ukuhlolwa okuthile kuncike ezimpawu zakho nasesizweni sakho sezokwelapha.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa kokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Ukwelashwa kokuqina kwe-calcium egazini kugxile emigomweni emibili ebalulekile: ukwehlisa amazinga akho e-calcium nokulungisa noma yini ebangela inkinga. Indlela udokotela wakho ayikhethayo incike ekujuleni kwamazinga akho nakwini ekuyibangela.

Emacaleni amancane, udokotela wakho angase aqale ngokwandisa ukudla kwakho kwamanzi nokulungisa noma iyiphi imithi engase ibe nomthelela enkingeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinyathelo zilula zingaletha amazinga e-calcium emuva emazingeni ajwayelekile.

Ukuqina okukhulu kuvame ukudinga imithi esiza umzimba wakho ukuba ususe i-calcium engaphezulu noma ukuvimbela amathambo akho ukuba angakhululi i-calcium eningi egazini lakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa udokotela wakho angazicabangela zihlanganisa:

• Amanzi e-IV ukuze asize amakhondolo akho ukuba asuse i-calcium engaphezulu
• Imithi ye-Bisphosphonate ehambisa ukukhululwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni
• Ukuhlunga kwe-Calcitonin okwehlisa ngokushesha amazinga e-calcium
• I-Diuretics esiza amakhondolo akho ukuba asuse i-calcium
• I-Steroids zezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-parathyroid glands ezisebenza kakhulu
• Ukwelashwa komsuza uma yilona imbangela

Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizolandelela amazinga akho e-calcium eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wehla ngokuphepha. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bephilile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uma amazinga eqala ukulingana.

Ungayilawula kanjani i-hypercalcemia ekhaya?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuqineni kwe-calcium egazini, kunezinyathelo zokusekela ongazithatha ekhaya ukuze usize umzimba wakho uqhubeke. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kangcono kanye nenqubo yokwelashwa udokotela wakho ayiyalile.

Ukugcina umzimba unemanzi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza. Ukupha amanzi amaningi kusiza amakhondolo akho ukuba asuse i-calcium engaphezulu futhi kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokuya njalo esikhumulweni.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukunciphisa ukudla kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D okwesikhashana ngenkathi amazinga akho elingana. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uqede lezi zondlo phakade, kuphela ukunika umzimba wakho ithuba lokuzilinganisela.

Ezinye izindlela eziwusizo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuzivocavoca okuthambile njengoba ubekezelela ukuze usize ugcine amandla amathambo
• Ukuqeda ukuphumula ebethe uma kungadingeki ngokwelapha
• Ukuthatha imithi eyalwe ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe
• Ukulandelela izimpawu zakho nokubika izinguquko kudoketela wakho
• Ukulandela ngokuhlola kwegazi njengoba kunconywe

Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi eyalwe noma wenze izinguquko ezinkulu zokudla ngaphandle kokuxoxa nodokotela wakho kuqala. Okusebenza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kungase kudinge ukulungiswa uma amazinga akho e-calcium eqala ukulingana.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulunga ekhaya lakho kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde isimo sakho kangcono futhi enze uhlelo lokwelashwa oluphumelelayo. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, ngisho nalabo ababonakala bengenahambisani.

Yenza uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi, izithasiselo, nama-vitamin owaqopha, kufaka phakathi imithamo eqondile. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ngoba ezinye zalezi zingase zibe nomthelela emazingeni akho e-calcium.

Letha noma yimiphi imiphumela yokuhlola yakamuva noma amarekhodi ezempilo evela kwabanye odokotela, ikakhulukazi uma une-cancer, izinkinga ze-kidney, noma ezinye izimo ezingapheli. Lolu lwazi oluyisisekelo lusiza udokotela wakho ukuba abone isithombe esikhulu.

Cabanga ukulungiselela le mibuzo yokuqokwa kwakho:

• Yini ebangela amazinga ami e-calcium aphezulu?
• Isimo sami sibaluleke kangakanani?
• Ziyini izinketho zokwelashwa ozincomayo?
• Kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze amazinga ami alingane?
• Ziyiphi izimpawu okumele zikwenze ucingo?
• Ingabe kudingeka ngishintshe ukudla kwami noma imithi?
• Kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ngilandele ukuhlolwa?

Unganqikazi ukucela incazelo uma kukhona okungacaci. Udokotela wakho ufuna ukuthi uqonde isimo sakho futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kuyisimo esilawuleka uma kunqunywe futhi kuphekwe kahle. Nakuba ukuba ne-calcium eningi egazini lakho kuzwakala kukhathaza, abantu abaningi bayaphendula kahle ekwelapheni uma odokotela beqonde futhi balungise imbangela.

Ukuqaphela izimpawu ngokushesha nokusebenza neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole indlela efanele yokwelashwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hypercalcemia yakho ivela ezinkingeni ze-parathyroid, imiphumela yemithi, noma ezinye izimbangela, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kukhona.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini okuncane kungase kungabangeli izimpawu ezicacile, kungakho ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha kubalulekile uma unezinto ezingakuveza engozini. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza ukwelashwa kube lula futhi kube nomphumela.

Ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele nokunakekela izimpawu zomzimba wakho, ungaphila kahle ngokuqina kwe-calcium egazini futhi ugcine impilo yakho yonke.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngokuqina kwe-calcium egazini

Ingabe ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kungaphela ngokwalo?

Ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini okuncane kungase kuphele uma kubangelwa izinto zesikhashana njengokulungiswa kwemithi noma ukululama esifweni. Noma kunjalo, amacala amaningi adinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kulungiswe imbangela futhi kuvinjelwe izinkinga.

Ingabe ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kuhlala kubalulekile?

Akuyona njalo. Ukuqina okuncane kungase kungabangeli izimpawu noma izinkinga zesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini okuphakathi nendawo kuya kubukhali kakhulu kungathinta inhliziyo yakho, amakhondolo, kanye nesistimu yezinzwa. Noma yikuphi ukuqina okuqinisekisiwe kufanele kuhlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Yikuphi ukudla okumele ngikugweme ngokuqina kwe-calcium egazini?

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukunciphisa ukudla okune-calcium eningi njengemikhiqizo yobisi, imifino eluhlaza, nokudla okuqinisiwe ngenkathi amazinga akho elingana. Noma kunjalo, ungenzi izinguquko zokudla ezihlala njalo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha, njengoba i-calcium isalubalulekile empilweni yakho.

Ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini kungaphekwa ngokushesha kangakanani?

Amazinga e-calcium avame ukuqala ukwehla emahoreni kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala ukwelashwa, kuya ngokukhulu nokuyimbangela. Noma kunjalo, ukulungisa imbangela yangempela kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa komsuza kudingeka.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukulandelelwa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga e-calcium ahlala elingana, ikakhulukazi uma benezinto eziqhubekayo ezingakuveza engozini. Udokotela wakho uzonquma uhlelo olufanele lokuqapha ngokuya ngalokho okubangele ukuqina kwe-calcium egazini lakho kanye nempilo yakho yonke.