Ubukhulu be-Metabolic Disorders eZuzwe Ngabazali? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ubukhulu be-metabolic disorders ezitholakala ngabazali yizimo ze-genetic lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi khona ukwahlukanisa ukudla kube amandla noma ukususa imikhiqizo yokuqothula. Cabanga ngomzimba wakho njengomkhiqizo ophelele onabasebenzi abayizinkulungwane (ama-enzyme) abenza imisebenzi ethile - uma omunye walaba basebenzi elahlekile noma engasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-genetic, kungabangela izinkinga kuyo yonke insimbi yakho.

Lezi zimo zithinta indlela umzimba wakho uqapha ngayo amaprotheni, amafutha, noma ama-carbohydrate. Nakuba zizwakala zesabekisa, eziningi zingaphathwa kahle ngokwelashwa okuhle kanye nokuhlukahluka kokudla. Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthatha umthwalo wempilo yakho.

Iyini i-inherited metabolic disorders?

I-inherited metabolic disorders kwenzeka uma uzalwa unokuguqulwa kwe-gene okuthinta indlela imisebenzi ye-chemical yomzimba wakho esebenza ngayo. Umzimba wakho udinga ama-enzyme ukuze uqhekeze ukudla okuwudlayo bese uwenza kube amandla noma izakhi zezakhi zokukhula nokulungisa.

Uma omunye walawa ma-enzyme engasebenzi kahle, izinto zingakha amaqondo okulimaza noma umzimba wakho ungase ungenzi okwanele kokuthile okukudingayo. Lokhu kudala umphumela we-ripple ongathinta izitho eziningi kanye nezinsimbi zomzimba.

Kunezinkulungwane ze-inherited metabolic disorders ezahlukene, kodwa zonke zihlanganyela leli qiniso eliqondene ne-chemistry yomzimba ephazamisekile. Ezinye ziyajwayelekile kunezinye, futhi izimpawu zingasuka ezinciphile ziye ezinkulu kuye ngokuthi yiliphi i-enzyme elithintekile nokuthi lithonyeke kangakanani.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-inherited metabolic disorders?

Izimpawu zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indlela ye-metabolic ethintekile, kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezivamile ezingase zibonise inkinga. Izimpawu eziningi zivela ebuntwaneni noma ebuntwaneni obuqalayo, nakuba ezinye izifo zingabonakali kuze kube kamuva ekuphileni.

Nawa izimpawu ezivamile ongaziqaphela:

• Ukudla okubi noma ubunzima bokuthola ukudla kubantwana abancane
• Ukunuka komzimba okungavamile (ukubhabha okuthambile, okunuka okubi, noma okunuka inhlanzi)
• Ukugabha noma ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla ukudla okuthile
• Ukwehluleka ukuzuza isisindo noma ukukhula ngokujwayelekile
• Ukukhathala okukhulu noma amazinga aphansi kwamandla
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula noma ubunzima bokufunda
• Ukuhlupheka noma izikhathi zokudideka
• Izinkinga zesibindi noma isibindi esikhulu
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ithoni yemisipha ephansi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo

Ezinye izifo zibangela izimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, i-phenylketonuria (PKU) ingabangela ukunuka komzimba okunuka okubi kanye nokukhanya kwesikhumba, kuyilapho i-maple syrup urine disease idala ukunuka okumnandi emathisini okufana ne-maple syrup.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nesimpawu esisodwa noma ezimbili akusikho ukuthi une-metabolic disorder. Izifo eziningi ezivamile zobuntwana zingabangela izibonakaliso ezifanayo, kungakho ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okuhle kubalulekile kangaka.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-inherited metabolic disorders?

I-inherited metabolic disorders ngokuvamile iqembuke ngohlobo lwezinto umzimba wakho onenkinga yokuzicubungula. Isigaba ngasinye sithinta izindlela ezahlukene ze-chemical futhi singabangela izimpawu nezinhlungu ezahlukene.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zihlanganisa izifo ezithinta indlela umzimba wakho uqapha ngayo ama-amino acid (izakhi zezakhi zamaprotheni), ama-carbohydrate (ama-sugars nama-starches), amafutha, noma inqubo yokugcina nokusebenzisa amandla e-cells zakho.

I-amino acid disorders

Lezi zifo zithinta indlela umzimba wakho uqhekeza ngayo amaprotheni. I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) cishe iyisibonelo esaziwa kakhulu, lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi khona ukucubungula i-amino acid i-phenylalanine ngokufanele.

Ezinye i-amino acid disorders zihlanganisa i-maple syrup urine disease, ethinta ama-amino acid amathathu athile, ne-homocystinuria, ethinta indlela umzimba wakho uqapha ngayo i-methionine. Lezi zimo zivame ukudinga ukudla okukhethekile okuhlukanisa amaprotheni athile.

I-carbohydrate disorders

Umzimba wakho ungase ube nenkinga yokucubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-sugars. I-Galactosemia ivikela umzimba wakho ekuqhekeni i-galactose (etholakala ubisi), kuyilapho i-hereditary fructose intolerance ithinta indlela oqapha ngayo i-fructose (i-fruit sugar).

I-Glycogen storage diseases iyinye into lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi khona ukugcina noma ukukhulula i-glucose ngokufanele ukuze uthole amandla. Lokhu kungabangela izikhathi ze-blood sugar eziphansi futhi kuthinte isibindi nemisipha yakho.

Amafutha e-metabolism disorders

Lezi zimo zithinta indlela umzimba wakho uqhekeza ngayo amafutha ukuze uthole amandla. I-Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile, lapho umzimba wakho ungakwazi khona ukusebenzisa amafutha athile ngezikhathi lapho ungadlanga khona isikhathi eside.

I-Long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders ithinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokusebenzisa ama-fat molecule amade, okungabangela izinhlungu ezinkulu ngesikhathi sesifo noma ukudla.

I-Mitochondrial disorders

Ama-Mitochondria afana ne-power plants ezincane e-cells zakho ezakha amandla. Uma angasebenzi kahle, izitho zomzimba wakho ezidinga amandla kakhulu (njengengqondo yakho, inhliziyo, nemisipha) zingathinteka.

Lezi zifo zingabangela izimpawu eziningi futhi zivame ukuthinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Azivamile kodwa zingaba nzima ukuzithola nokubaphatha.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-inherited metabolic disorders?

I-Inherited metabolic disorders ibangelwa yizinguquko (ukuguqulwa) e-genes zakho ezithinta indlela umzimba wakho wenziwa ngayo ama-enzyme athile. Lezi zinguquko ze-genetic zidluliselwa kubazali bakho, kungakho kubizwa ngokuthi "ezitholakala ngabazali."

Eziningi zalezi zifo zilandela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-autosomal recessive pattern. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuzuza i-gene eguqukile kubazali bobabili ukuze uthuthukise le simo. Uma uzuza i-gene eyodwa eguqukile, ngokuvamile uyi-carrier kodwa awunazo izimpawu.

Izingqungqo ze-genetic zithinta imiyalo e-cells zakho ezisebenzisa ukwenza ama-enzyme. Uma i-enzyme ingasebenzi kahle noma ayenziwe nhlobo, isenzo se-chemical okufanele sisize siyaphazanyiswa. Lokhu kungabangela izinto ukuba zakhe amaqondo okulimaza noma ukuvimbela umzimba wakho ukwenza izinto okudingayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinguquko ze-genetic ngokuvamile zenzeka ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwama-reproductive cells. Ezimweni eziningi, abazali abazi ukuthi bangaba-carrier kuze kube yilapho bethole ingane ethintekile.

Nini kufanele ubheke udokotela ngenxa ye-inherited metabolic disorders?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa komtholampilo uma uqaphela izimpawu eziqhubekayo ezingase zibonise inkinga ye-metabolic, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abancane nabantwana abancane. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kungavimbela izinhlungu ezinkulu futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqaphela ukudla okubi, ukunuka komzimba okungavamile, ukugabha okuphindaphindayo, noma ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhula. Lezi zibonakaliso zokuqala akufanele zidedelwe, ngisho noma zibonakala zincane.

Funani ukunakekelwa komtholampilo ngokushesha uma wena noma ingane yakho inezikhathi zokuthola, ukukhathala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuthola ukuphefumula, noma izibonakaliso zesifo esinzima ngesikhathi sokubukeka njengesiqhingi esincane noma i-stomach bug. Abantu abane-metabolic disorders bangaba nezifo ezinkulu ngokushesha ngesikhathi sezifo ezijwayelekile.

Uma unembali yomndeni ye-metabolic disorders noma ube nezingane ezixilongwe ngenye, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokwelulekwa kwe-genetic kanye nezinketho zokuhlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ziyini izici ezingozi ze-inherited metabolic disorders?

Isici esiyinhloko esingozi se-inherited metabolic disorders ukuba nabazali ababili abangaba-carrier yenguquko efanayo ye-genetic. Njengoba abantu abaningi bangazazi ukuthi bangaba-carrier, le ngozi ngokuvamile ayibonakali kuze kube yilapho ingane izalwa inesimo.

Ezinye izigaba zinezinga eliphezulu labo-carrier ngezifo ezithile ngenxa yangemuva labo le-genetic. Isibonelo, i-Tay-Sachs disease ivame kakhulu kubantu base-Ashkenazi Jewish, base-French-Canadian, noma base-Louisiana Cajun.

Nawa ama-risk factors ayinhloko okufanele uwaqaphele:

• Umbali womndeni we-metabolic disorders noma ukufa kwengane okungachazwanga
• Abazali abahlobene (consanguinity)
• Izizwe ezithile ezinezinga eliphezulu labo-carrier ngezimo ezithile
• Ingane yangaphambili enesimo se-metabolic
• Abazali abavela emasimini amancane, ahlukene lapho izinguquko ezithile ze-genetic zivame khona

Ukuba nalezi zici ezingozi akusho ukuthi uzoba nengane enesimo se-metabolic. Kusho nje ukuthi ithuba lingase libe phezulu kunokulinganiselwe, futhi ukwelulekwa kwe-genetic kungase kube usizo ekuqondeni izingozi zakho ezithile.

Ziyini izinhlungu ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-inherited metabolic disorders?

Izinhlungu zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indlela ye-metabolic ethintekile nokuthi ukushoda kwe-enzyme kunzima kangakanani. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezincane ekuphileni kwabo konke, kuyilapho abanye bengase bahlangabezane nezinselele zempilo ezinkulu ezidinga ukuphathwa okukhulu.

Ukuqonda izinhlungu ezingase zenzeke kusiza wena neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo ukubuka izibonakaliso zokuqala nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela uma kungenzeka. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emihle.

Izinhlungu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula noma ukwehluleka ukuthuthuka
• Ukonakala kwesibindi noma ukwehluleka ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto eziyingozi
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo enkulu noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ukonakala kwesibindi noma ukwehluleka
• Ukuhlupheka noma ezinye izinkinga ze-neurological
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula noma ukwehluleka ukuthuthuka
• Isifo esinzima ngesikhathi sezifo noma izikhathi zokudla okubi
• Izinkinga zobumhlophe noma zokuzwa
• Izinkinga zama-bone namajoyinti
• Izifo zegazi, okuhlanganisa i-anemia

Ezinye izifo zingabangela izikhathi ze-metabolic ezisongela impilo ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, isifo, noma ukudla okungafanele. Lezi zikhathi zidinga ukunakekelwa komtholampilo ngokushesha nokungeniswa esibhedlela.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlungu eziningi zingavikelwa noma zinciphisa ngokwelashwa okuhle nokubhekwa. Ukulandelela njalo neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo kubalulekile ekutholeni izinkinga kwasekuqaleni nokulungisa ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.

Ungazivimbela kanjani i-inherited metabolic disorders?

Njengoba lezi zifo ziyi-genetic, awukwazi ukuzivimbela uma usuzelwe unalesi simo. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela izinhlungu futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuvimbela ukudlulisela le simo kubantwana bakusasa.

Izinhlelo zokuhlola abazalwa basebenzisa ukuhlola abantwana abaningi abane-metabolic disorders ezivamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila. Ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni kuvumela ukwelashwa ukuqala ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele, okungavimbela izinhlungu ezinkulu futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Uma uhlela ukuba nezingane futhi unezici ezingozi, ukwelulekwa kwe-genetic kungakusiza ukuqonda amathuba akho okuba nengane ethintekile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic kungabonisa ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho ningaba-carrier yesimo esifanayo.

Kubantu abanesongo esiphezulu, izinketho zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma i-preimplantation genetic diagnosis nge-in vitro fertilization. Lezi zindlela zikuvumela ukuba wenze izinqumo ezilwemi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ulungiselele izidingo zengane uma kudingeka.

I-inherited metabolic disorders ixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuqala ngokuhlola abazalwa, okuhlola izifo eziningi ze-metabolic ezivamile usebenzisa isampula encane yegazi ethathwe ezinhlangothini zengane yakho. Lokhu kuhlola kubamba izimo eziningi ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele, kuvumela ukwelashwa ukuqala ngokushesha.

Uma ukuhlola kubonisa inkinga noma uma izimpawu zivele kamuva, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuthile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uqondise umsebenzi we-enzyme, ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic ukubuka izinguquko ezithile ze-gene, noma ukuhlolwa kwamathisini ukuze uhlole izinto ezingavamile.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akhuthaze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-metabolic workup," okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi namathisini okwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le ndlela ephelele ikusiza ukubona ukuthi iyiphi indlela ye-metabolic engase ithinteke.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic kungakuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kubonise izinguquko ezithile ze-gene ezihilelekile. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi le simo singaba sibi kangakanani futhi ekuhlinzekeni ngokwelulekwa kwe-genetic emndenini wakho.

Ukuphathwa kwe-inherited metabolic disorders kuyini?

Izindlela zokwelapha zihluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indlela ye-metabolic ethintekile, kodwa umgomo uhlala ukusiza umzimba wakho ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-enzyme elahlekile noma engasebenzi kahle. Ukwelashwa okuningi kugxile ekuhlukahlukenweni kokudla okuhlukanisa izinto umzimba wakho ongakwazi ukuzicubungula ngokufanele.

Iqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo lizosisebenza nawe ukuze lenze uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene nesimo sakho nesitayela sakho sokuphila. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ochwepheshe abaningi abasebenza ndawonye ukuze baqonde izici ezahlukene zokunakekelwa kwakho.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukudla okukhethekile okuhlukanisa amaprotheni, ama-sugars, noma amafutha athile
• Imithi esiza ukususa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni wakho
• I-Enzyme replacement therapy ngezimo ezithile
• Izithasiselo zokufaka izinto umzimba wakho ongakwazi ukuzenza
• Ukubhekwa njalo ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokukhangwa komtholampilo
• Izinhlelo zokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngezikhathi zesifo noma ukucindezeleka
• I-Physical therapy noma ezinye izindlela zokusekela njengoba kudingeka

Ngezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okusha njenge-gene therapy kuthuthukiswa futhi kuhlolwe. Nakuba lokhu kungatholakali kabanzi, kunikeza ithemba lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngekusasa.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kube yimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqala kwasekuqaleni nokulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ngokuqhubekayo. Abantu abaningi abane-metabolic disorders bangaphila impilo enempilo, ezuzisayo ngokuphathwa okuhle.

Ungaphatha kanjani i-inherited metabolic disorders ekhaya?

Ukuphatha i-metabolic disorder ekhaya kudinga ukunakekelwa kokudla, ukuqaphela izibonakaliso zokuqala, nokugcina izindlela eziqhubekayo ezisekela impilo yakho. Iqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo lizonikeza imiyalo ethile ehambisana nesimo sakho.

Ukuphathwa kokudla ngokuvamile kuyisisekelo sokukhathalela ekhaya. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulinganisa nokulinganisela ukudla okuthile, ukusebenzisa amafomu akhethekile ezokwelapha, noma ukuthatha izithasiselo. Ukusebenza nodokotela we-dietitian oqonda i-metabolic disorders kungenza ukulungiselela ukudla kube lula kakhulu.

Gcina izinto zokwelapha eziphuthumayo nemithi iyatholakala kalula, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amalungu omndeni azi ukuthi angaziqaphela kanjani izibonakaliso ze-metabolic crisis. Ukuba ne-emergency action plan ebekwe ekhaya lakho kungasindisa impilo ngezimo ezinzima.

Ngesikhathi sesifo, ungase udinga ukuguqula umkhuba wakho ojwayelekile. Ngisho nezifo ezincane zingase zibangele izinkinga ze-metabolic, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlala uxhumana eduze neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo uma ungazizwa kahle.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela kungakusiza ukwenza okuningi nge-appointment yakho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi iqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo linolwazi olulodwa olulifunayo. Letha uhlu lwezimpawu zamanje, imithi, nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva esimweni sakho.

Gcina idayari yokudla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezintsha. Lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukubona izinto ezingase zibangele noma izindlela ezihlobene nokudla kwakho.

Bhala imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ungakhohlwa ukubuza izinto ezibalulekile ngesikhathi se-appointment. Kusiza futhi ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ongakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi oluxoxwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Letha amakhophi emiphumela yakamuva yelabhoratri, uhlu lwemithi, kanye nolwazi loxhumana nabo lwabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abahilelekile ekunakekelweni kwakho. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke odokotela bakho basebenza ngolwazi olufanayo.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-inherited metabolic disorders?

I-Inherited metabolic disorders yizimo ezilawuleka ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kodwa akumele zichaze impilo yakho. Ngokuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni, ukwelashwa okuhle, nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo, abantu abaningi abanezi zimo bangaphila impilo egcwele, enempilo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi awuwedwa kule ndlela. Amaqembu okunakekelwa kwempilo anamava e-metabolic disorders anganikeza ukwesekwa okuhle, futhi ukuxhumana namanye imindeni ehlangabezana nezinselele ezifanayo kungaba usizo kakhulu.

Hlala unolwazi ngesimo sakho, landela uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ungangabazi ukuxhumana neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo ngemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho okusebenzayo ekunakekelweni kwakho kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni yakho yempilo yesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo evamile mayelana ne-inherited metabolic disorders

Ingakwelashwa yini i-inherited metabolic disorders?

Eziningi ze-inherited metabolic disorders azikwazi ukwelashwa ngoba zibangelwa yizinguquko ze-genetic ezihlala njalo. Noma kunjalo, eziningi zingaphathwa kahle ngokwelashwa okuhle, kuvumela abantu ukuba baphile impilo evamile, enempilo. Ukwelashwa okusha njenge-enzyme replacement therapy kungase kubeka indawo yomsebenzi we-enzyme elahlekile kwezinye izimo.

Ingane yami izokuthola yini ngokuqinisekile i-metabolic disorder yami?

Lokhu kuncike e-inheritance pattern ethile yesimo sakho. Eziningi ze-metabolic disorders ziyi-autosomal recessive, okusho ukuthi ingane yakho izodinga ukuzuza i-gene eguqukile kubazali bobabili ukuze ithinteke. Uma omunye umzali kuphela onalesi simo, izingane ngokuvamile ziyoba yi-carrier kodwa azithinteki. Ukwelulekwa kwe-genetic kungakusiza ukuqonda izingozi ezithile zesimo sakho.

Ingase ithuthuke yini i-metabolic disorders kamuva ekuphileni uma angizalwanga nayo?

I-Inherited metabolic disorders yangempela ikhona kusukela ekuzalweni, kodwa izimpawu aziveli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye izimo zingase zingabangeli izinkinga ezibonakalayo kuze kube yilapho ubuntwana, ubusha, noma ubukhulu. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukuthuthukisa i-inherited metabolic disorder entsha kamuva ekuphileni - uzalwa unokuguqulwa kwe-genetic noma awunayo.

Ingabe kukhona ukudla okuvikelekile ngokuphelele kuzo zonke i-metabolic disorders?

Alukho uhlu lokudla "oluvikelekile" olulodwa ngoba i-metabolic disorders ezahlukene zithinta izindlela ezahlukene. Okuphephile kumuntu onenkinga ye-PKU kungase kungafanele kumuntu onenkinga ye-fat metabolism. Kungakho ukusebenza nodokotela we-dietitian oqeqeshwe e-metabolic disorders kubalulekile kangaka ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokudla oluvikelekile, olunempilo.

Ngazibukele kangaki uma ngine-metabolic disorder?

Ukuqapha kuvame ukwahluka kuye ngesimo sakho, ukuthi lilawulwa kangakanani, kanye neminyaka yakho. Abantwana ngokuvamile badinga ukubhekwa okuvamile njengoba bekhula bethu. Abanye abantu badinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi nyanga zonke, kuyilapho abanye bengase badinge ukubhekwa minyaka yonke uma isimo sabo siqondile. Iqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo lizonquma isimiso esifanele sesimo sakho.