Ukuqina Kwe-cornea Yamehlo? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Iyini I-Keratitis?

I-keratitis iwukuvuvukala kwe-cornea yakho, okuyisigqoko esicacile, esinobukhulu be-dome, esiphambili sokuqala kwamehlo akho. Cabanga nge-cornea yakho njengifasitela elivikelayo lamehlo akho elisiza ekugxileni kokukhanya ukuze ubone ngokucacile.

Leli simo lingaba ukukhathazeka okuncane kuya ekuthelelekeni okukhulu. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka uma i-cornea yakho yonakele, itheleleke, noma ikhathazekile ngezinto ezahlukene ezifana nebhaktheriya, ama-virus, ama-fungi, noma ukulimala komzimba.

Nakuba i-keratitis ingase ibukeke iyesabekayo, izimo eziningi ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni uma zitholakala ngokushesha. Okubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu nokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Keratitis?

Izimpawu ze-keratitis zivame ukuqala kancane kancane futhi zingazizwa zifana nokuthi kukhona okuthiwe emehlweni akho. Ukuthi umzimba wakho uyakutshela ukuthi i-cornea yakho idinga ukunakekelwa.

Izimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungaba ukungakhululeki okuncane kuya ezinzwini ezibukhali, eziqhumayo
• Ubomvu oqhele emehlweni akho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-cornea
• Ukubona okungacacile noma okubumnyama okungathuthuki ngokukhanya kwamehlo
• Ukukhanya okukhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuba emakamelweni akhanya noma elangeni
• Ukukhanya okukhulu noma ukukhishwa kwamanzi
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona isihlabathi noma uthuli emehlweni akho
• Ubunzima bokuvula amehlo akho, ikakhulukazi ekuseni

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungase uqaphele indawo emhlophe noma emnyama e-cornea yakho, noma ukukhishwa okufana no-pus. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kukhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izinhlobo Ze-Keratitis?

I-Keratitis ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ekutheni kukhona izinzwa ezihilelekile noma cha. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha zingase zihluke kanjani.

I-keratitis ethelelekayo iyenzeka uma ibhaktheriya, ama-virus, ama-fungi, noma izinambuzane zingena e-cornea yakho. Lo mbono ukhulu ngoba ukutheleleka kungasakazeka futhi kubangele ukonakala okungapheli uma kungelaphi ngokushesha.

I-keratitis engatheleleki ivela ekulimala komzimba, emehlweni omile, noma ekudaluleni izinto ezikhathazayo ezifana nezikhemikhali noma ukukhanya okukhulu. Nakuba kusazizwa kungakhululeki, lo mbono uvame ukuphulukisa ngokushesha futhi unezinkinga ezincane.

Udokotela wakho uzobona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukuhle ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa, okuqondisa uhlelo lokwelapha oluphumelelayo kakhulu.

Yini Ebanga I-Keratitis?

I-Keratitis ithuthukiswa uma isivikelo se-cornea yakho yonakele. Izinto eziningi ezahlukene zingabangela lo mkhuba, kusukela ezimweni ezivamile zansuku zonke kuya ezimweni ezingavamile.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Izinkinga zezilenzi zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ukulala ngezilenzi noma ukuhlanzeka okubi
• Ukutheleleka kwama-virus njenge-herpes simplex noma i-shingles ethinta iso
• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okuvela emanzini angcolile noma ukwakheka kwamehlo
• Ukulimala okuncane okuvela othulini, isihlabathi, noma iinzipho ezikracula iso
• I-syndrome yamehlo omile eshiya i-cornea yakho ingavikelekile
• Izimo zokuzimela komzimba ezibangela umzimba wakho ukuhlasela ithishu lamehlo elimpilo

Izimbangela ezingavamile kepha ezinzima zihlanganisa ukutheleleka kwama-fungi okuvela ezitshalweni ezishaya iso lakho, izinambuzane ezithile ezitholakala emanzini angcolile, nokudalulwa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet ngaphandle kokuvikelwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-keratitis iyenzeka ngisho noma unakekela kahle amehlo akho. I-cornea yakho ibuthakathaka, futhi ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane kungabangela ukuvuvukala.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Keratitis?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wamehlo noma ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu bamehlo obuhlala njalo, ukushintsha kokubona, noma ukukhishwa okungavamile. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvimbela izinkinga futhi kukusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unebuhlungu bamehlo obukhulu, ukulahleka kokubona ngokuzumayo, noma ubona amabala amhlophe e-cornea yakho. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukutheleleka okukhulu okudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Ungalindi uma ugqoka izilenzi zokuxhumana futhi uthuthukise izimpawu zamehlo. I-keratitis ehlobene nezilenzi zokuxhumana ingathuthuka ngokushesha futhi ibe yimbangela yezinkinga zokubona ezingapheli uma ingelaphi ngokushesha.

Ngisho nezimpawu ezilula ezingathuthuki phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma amabili kufanele zihlonzwe ngokwelapha. Impilo yamehlo akho ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyithathe njengengozi, futhi ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni cishe kuholela emiphumeleni emihle.

Ziyini Izinto Ezifaka Engozini Ye-Keratitis?

Izinto ezithile zikwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa i-keratitis, yize ukuba nezinto ezibeka engcupheni akusho ukuthi uzothola leli simo. Ukuqonda lokhu kukusiza uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezibeka engcupheni zihlanganisa:

• Ukugqoka izilenzi zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi izilenzi ezithuthukisiwe noma ezingalali
• Ukuba nomlando wokulimala kwamehlo noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwangaphambili
• Ukuphila ne-syndrome yamehlo omile noma ezinye izimo zamehlo ezingapheli
• Ukuthatha imithi ecindezela isimiso sakho sokuvikela
• Ukuba nezifo zokuzimela komzimba ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis
• Ukudalulwa njalo emanzini angcolile ngokubhukuda noma ama-hot tubs
• Ukusebenza ezindaweni lapho kukhona uthuli, izikhemikhali, noma izinto ezihamba ngokushesha

Ezinye izinto ezingavamile ezibeka engcupheni zihlanganisa ukuba nokucutshungulwa kwamehlo kwamuva, ukusebenzisa ama-steroid eye drops isikhathi eside, noma ukuba nokutheleleka okuthile emzimbeni wakho okungasakazeka emehlweni akho.

Ngisho noma unezinto eziningi ezibeka engcupheni, ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo okuhle nokunakekelwa kwamehlo okuvamile kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-keratitis.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingase Zenzeke Nge-Keratitis?

Izimo eziningi ze-keratitis ziphulukisa ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele, kepha ezinye izinkinga zingase zenzeke uma isimo sikubi noma singelaphi ngokushesha. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zenzeke kukusiza uqonde ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni kubaluleke kangakanani.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ukonakala kwe-cornea okungabangela izinkinga zokubona ezingapheli noma ukubumnyama
• Ama-corneal ulcers, okuyizilonda ezinzulu ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa
• Ukucindezela kwamehlo okukhulu okungalimaza i-optic nerve yakho
• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli okuqhubeka kubuyela
• Ukuqina okungavamile kwe-cornea okubangela indlela ukukhanya kungena ngayo emehlweni akho
• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okubangelwa izimo ezinzima

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-keratitis enzima ingabangela ukuqhekeka kwe-cornea, lapho i-hole ithuthukiswa e-cornea, noma idinga ukucutshungulwa kwe-cornea transplant. Lezi zinkinga ezinzima azivamile uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abatholakala ukwelashwa okufanele, okufanele baqeda ngaphandle kokuthi kube khona imiphumela ehlala njalo. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzolandelela ukuphulukisa kwakho ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.

I-Keratitis Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ye-keratitis ngokwenza imikhuba emihle yokunakekelwa kwamehlo nokukhathalela ngezingozi ezingase zenzeke. Ukuvimbela kuhlale kulula kunokwelapha.

Uma ugqoka izilenzi zokuxhumana, ukunakekelwa okuhle kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokuphatha izilenzi, uzishintshe njengoba kuqondiswe, futhi ungalali ngezilenzi zokugqoka usuku lonke.

Vikele amehlo akho ekulimala ngokugqoka izivikeli zamehlo ngesikhathi semisebenzi engathumela uthuli oluhamba ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umsebenzi weyadi, imidlalo, neminye imisebenzi yemisebenzi.

Gcina amehlo akho emanzi uma une-syndrome yamehlo omile. Sebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ezingenamathuluzi njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho wamehlo, futhi cabanga nge-humidifier ezindaweni ezomile.

Gwema amanzi angcolile uma kungenzeka. Ungabhukudi noma ugeze ngenkathi ugqoka izilenzi, futhi qaphela ama-hot tubs nemithombo yamanzi yemvelo.

Yenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle eduze kwamehlo akho. Ungabelani ngokwakheka kwamehlo, ushintshe njalo, futhi ugweme ukuthinta amehlo akho ngezandla ezingageziwe.

I-Keratitis Ihlonza Kanjani?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzohlola i-keratitis ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamehlo nomlando wakho wezimpawu. Inqubo iyaphelele kepha ngokuvamile iyalulama futhi ilula.

Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokubuzisa ngezimpawu zakho, lapho zaqala khona, nezizathu ezingase zibe khona ezifana nokusebenzisa izilenzi zokuxhumana noma ukulimala kwamehlo. Lolu lwazi luqondisa ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukubona kwakho nokusebenzisa i-microscope ekhethekile ebizwa nge-slit lamp ukuhlola i-cornea yakho eduze. Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise ama-eye drops ukukwenza ukhululeke futhi uthole umbono omuhle.

Uma ukutheleleka kukhona, udokotela wakho angathatha isampula encane emehlweni akho ukuze ahlolwe elabhoratri. Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni imbangela ethile nokukhetha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganise ukulinganisa ukucindezela kwamehlo akho noma ukuthatha izithombe eziningi ze-cornea yakho. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ukulandelela isimo sakho nokulandelela intuthuko yakho yokuphulukisa.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwe-Keratitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-keratitis kuncike embangelweni oyinhloko, kodwa umgomo uhlale ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukususa ukutheleleka uma kukhona, nokuvikela i-cornea yakho ngenkathi iphulukisa.

Nge-keratitis ye-bacteria, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic eye drops noma ama-ointments. Le miyekezo ikhethwe ngokukhethekile ukulwa nebhaktheriya ebanga ukutheleleka kwakho futhi ngokuvamile inikeza impumuzo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.

I-keratitis ye-viral ngokuvamile idinga imithi ye-antiviral, njenge-eye drops noma amaphilisi omhlathi. Ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi eside kunokutheleleka kwe-bacteria, kodwa abantu abaningi baqeda ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

I-keratitis ye-fungal idinga imithi ye-antifungal, engase ithathe amasonto noma izinyanga ukuze isuse ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Lo mbono udinga ukulandelelwa eduze nokubekezela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-keratitis engatheleleki ngokuvamile iphendula kuma-eye drops okuhlanza, imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, nokugwema noma yini ebangela ukukhathazeka. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwama-steroid drops ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ezimweni ezinzima ezingavamile, izinqubo ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwe-cornea transplant kungase kudingeke, kodwa lokhu akuvamile uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha futhi kulandela isiqondiso sezokwelapha.

Indlela Yokunakekela Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa Kwe-Keratitis?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphulukiseni kwakho kwe-keratitis. Ukulandela imiyalo yodokotela wakho nokunakekela kahle amehlo akho kusiza inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi kuvimbela izinkinga.

Sebenzisa imithi yakho yamehlo eyalwe ngokunembile njengoba kuqondiswe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ukhulu. Ukumisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha kakhulu kungavumela ukutheleleka kubuyele noma ukuvuvukala kube sibi.

Gcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile futhi ugweme ukuwathatha ngezandla ezingageziwe. Uma une-discharge, uyihlambulule kancane ngendwangu efudumele, emanzi, usebenzisa indawo entsha ngokuhlanza ngakunye.

Susa izilenzi zokuxhumana ngokushesha futhi ungazigqoki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi kuphephile. Amehlo akho adinga isikhathi sokuphulukisa, futhi izilenzi zinganciphisa ukubuyela noma zenza ukutheleleka kube sibi.

Vikele amehlo akho ekukhanyeni okukhulu ngokugqoka izigqoko lapho ungaphandle. Amehlo akho angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi ayesaba kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nokuphulukisa.

Phumula amehlo akho uma kungenzeka futhi ugweme imisebenzi ebacindezelayo, njengokusebenzisa ikhompyutha isikhathi eside noma ukufunda ekukhanyeni okuncane. Ukupumula okuhle kusekela inqubo yokuphulukisa yemvelo yomzimba wakho.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kwadokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kwakho kudokotela kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nohlelo lokwelapha oluphumelelayo. Ukulungiselela kancane kwenza ukuvakasha kube nomphumela omuhle kuwe nodokotela wakho.

Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kuhlanganise nokuthi zaqala nini nokuthi yini ezenza zibe ngcono noma zibe sibi. Faka imininingwane ngezincomo zobuhlungu, ukushintsha kokubona, nanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa noma imizwa engavamile.

Letha uhlu lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubhalwa, amavithamini, nama-eye drops. Ezinye imithi ingathinta amehlo akho noma ihlangane nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Uma ugqoka izilenzi zokuxhumana, letha ikhesi lakho lelensi nesixazululo sokuhlanza. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuzihlola noma athathe amasampula ukuze ahlolwe.

Cabanga ngezinto zakamuva ezenze amehlo akho adalulwe ezintweni ezikhathazayo noma ekulimala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhukuda, ukutshala izitshalo, noma ukusebenza ngezikhemikhali noma uthuli.

Hlela ukuthutha uma kungenzeka, njengoba udokotela wakho angase asebenzise ama-eye drops angase abumnyamise ukubona kwakho okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Nge-Keratitis?

I-Keratitis yisimo esingelashwa esiphendula kahle ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha kwasekuqaleni. Nakuba kungase kube ukungakhululeki futhi kukhathazeke, abantu abaningi baqeda ngokuphelele uma bethola ukwelashwa okufanele kwasekuqaleni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu bamehlo obuhlala njalo, ukushintsha kokubona, noma izimpawu ezingavamile. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kuvimbela izinkinga futhi kukusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Uma ugqoka izilenzi zokuxhumana, ukuhlanzeka okuhle nokulandela izincomo zedokotela wakho wamehlo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Uma ungaqiniseki, kuhlale kungcono ukususa izilenzi zakho nokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Khumbula ukuthi ukubona kwakho kubalulekile, futhi ukuthatha izimpawu zamehlo ngokungathi sína akukaze kube ukweqisa. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa, i-keratitis ingelashwa ngempumelelo, ikuvumela ukuba ubuyele ekuboneni okucace kakhulu, okujabulisayo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Nge-Keratitis

M1: Ingabe i-keratitis ingabangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli?

Izimo eziningi ze-keratitis azibangeli ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli uma zilashwa ngokushesha nangokufanele. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka okukhulu noma ukwelashwa okulile kungabangela ukwenzakala kwe-cornea okubangela ukubona. Kungakho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwasekuqaleni kubaluleke kangaka.

M2: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-keratitis ukuphulukisa?

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngembangela nobunzima. Izimo ezilula zingase zithuthuke phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuyilapho ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria ngokuvamile kuphulukisa phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngokwelashwa. I-keratitis ye-viral noma i-fungal ingathatha amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni ukuze iphele ngokuphelele.

M3: Ingabe i-keratitis iyadluliseka?

I-Keratitis ngokwayo ayidluliseki, kodwa ezinye zezifo eziyibangela zingadluliseka. Isibonelo, uma une-keratitis ye-viral evela e-herpes, ungase udlulisele i-virus kwabanye ngokuxhumana ngqo. Yenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu.

M4: Ngingagqoka ukwakheka kwamehlo ngenkathi ngelapha i-keratitis?

Kungcono ukugwema ukwakheka kwamehlo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuvimbela ukukhathazeka nokungcola. Uma udokotela wakho ekukhulula, shintsha zonke izinto zakudala zokwakheka kwamehlo ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka kabusha, njengoba ibhaktheriya ingakhula ezimonyeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

M5: Ngingabuya nini ekugqokeni kwezilenzi zokuxhumana ngemuva kwe-keratitis?

Buyela ekugqokeni kwezilenzi zokuxhumana kuphela uma udokotela wakho wamehlo ethi kuphephile, ngokuvamile ngemuva kokuba iso lakho liphulukile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaba noma kuphi kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwamasonto amaningana, kuye ngesimo sakho esithile. Udokotela wakho angase ancome izilenzi ezintsha nokubuyekezwa kwemikhuba yokunakekelwa efanele.