Lipoma

Ililioma iyisibopho esikhula kancane, esinamanye amafutha, futhi ngokuvamile itholakala phakathi kwesikhumba sakho kanye neqembu lemisipha elingaphansi. Ililioma, eziva inhlanzi futhi ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu, iyasuka kalula ngokucindezela okuncane kweminwe. I-lipomas ngokuvamile itholakala ebudaleni. Abanye abantu banaphezu kwelinye i-lipoma.

Ililioma aliyona umdlavuza futhi ngokuvamile ayinabi. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile akudingeki, kodwa uma i-lipoma ikukhathaza, ibuhlungu noma ikhula, ungase ufune ukuyisusa.

Ama-lipoma angatholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile:

• Abekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile atholakala entanyeni, emagxalabeni, emhlane, esiswini, ezingalweni nasemadolweni.
• Ahlanzekile futhi anjengobumba uma uthinta. Aphusha kalula ngokucindezela okuncane kweminwe.
• Ncane ngokuvamile. Ama-lipoma ngokuvamile angaphansi kwama-intshi angu-2 (amasentimitha angu-5) ububanzi, kodwa angakhula.
• Ngesinye isikhathi buhlungu. Ama-lipoma angaba buhlungu uma ekhula futhi ecindezela izicubu zezinzwa ezikude noma uma enezicubu zegazi eziningi.

Ilipoma akunasohlulu olukhulu lwezokwelapha. Kodwa uma ubona ibhunu noma ukukhula kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, lihlolwe udokotela wakho.

Imbangela ye-lipomas ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Zivame ukubangelwa yizizukulwane, ngakho-ke izimbangela ezivela kubuchwepheshe zihlala zidlalela indima ekukhuleni kwazo.

Izimbangela eziningi zingandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-lipoma, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka engu-40 no-60. Nakuba ama-lipoma angenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, avame kakhulu kuleli qembu leminyaka.
• Igenetics. Ama-lipoma ajwayele ukubaleka emindenini.

Ukuthola ukuthi uhlushwa yilipoma, udokotela wakho angase enze okulandelayo:

Kunenhlanhla encane kakhulu yokuthi ibhunu elibonakala njengelipoma lingaba yilokhu okuthiwa yi-liposarcoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza. Ama-Liposarcomas — izicubu ezikhula ngokushesha ezitholakala emakhazeni — akhula ngokushesha, awanyuki phansi kwesikhumba futhi avame ukuba buhlungu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa i-biopsy noma i-MRI noma i-CT scan uma udokotela wakho enesizathu sokuthi ungaba ne-liposarcoma.

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba
• Ukususa isampula yethishu (i-biopsy) ukuze ihlolwe elabhoratri
• I-X-ray noma olunye uvivinyo lwezithombe, njenge-MRI noma i-CT scan, uma ilipoma likhulu, linezici ezingavamile noma libonakala lijulile kunemafutha

Ukwelashwa akuvamile ukudingeka nge-lipoma. Noma kunjalo, uma i-lipoma ikukhathaza, ibuhlungu noma ikhula, udokotela wakho angase acebise ukuthi isuswe. Izindlela zokwelapha i-lipoma zihlanganisa:

• Ukususa ngokuhlinzwa. I-lipomas eziningi zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa ngokusisusa. Ukubuyela emuva ngemuva kokususa akunamkhawulo. Imiphumela emibi engenzeka yi-scarring kanye nokuqhaqhazela. Indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhipha okuncane kakhulu kungase kuholele ekunciphiseni i-scarring.
• Liposuction. Lolu lwelo lwasebenzisa unhlanzi kanye ne-syringe enkulu ukususa i-lump e-fatty.