Ukuqina Kwe-Mammary Duct Ectasia? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuyisimo esingalimi sebele lapho ama-duct obisi ngaphansi kwesihlelo sakho elikhulu elikhulu liba banzi futhi liqine. Lesi simo esingenayo i-cancer kwenzeka lapho la ma-duct egcwala ngamanzi, kubangele ukuvuvukala futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuvimbela.

Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi njengoba usondela ekuqedeni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Umuthi wakho uyadlula ngokwemvelo ngezinguquko ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ama-duct ebele akho awona ngaphandle. Lesi simo sivame ukubathinta abesifazane abaseminyakeni engu-40 no-50, yize lingase libe khona kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Isici esibonakalayo kakhulu ngokuvamile ukukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu esingaba kusuka ekucacekeni kuya ekuqineni nasekunamatheleni. Lokhu kukhishwa kungaba mhlophe, oluhlaza, oludume, noma ngisho nogazi, okungase kuzwakale kuyesabekayo.

Ake sihambe ngezimpawu ongazihlangabezana nazo, sikhumbula ukuthi abesifazane abaningi banezimpawu ezilula noma abanawo nhlobo:

• Ukuqina, ukunamathela kokukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu ngezinye izimbala
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bebele eduze kwesihlelo esikhulu
• I-lump noma ukuqina eduze kwesihlelo esikhulu
• Ukuhoxiswa kwesihlelo esikhulu noma ukuphenduka
• Ukuvuvukala noma ubomvu bebele

Ukuphuma kwenzeka ngoba ama-duct abanzi awakwazi ukuphuma kahle, kubangele ukwakheka kwamanzi. Nakuba ukubona noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabekayo, khumbula ukuthi ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuyinto enhle futhi ephatheka.

Yini ebangela ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Imbangela eqondile ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ihlobene ikakhulukazi nezinguquko zokuguga kwemvelo emathinini akho. Njengoba ukhula, ama-duct akho obisi ngokwemvelo aba mancane futhi angaba banzi.

Izici eziningi zingase zifake isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi simo:

• Izingoqo zohlobo oluthile ngesikhathi sokuqala komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuqeda komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
• Ukutheleleka kwangaphambili noma ukuvuvukala kwebele
• Ukubhema, okungalimaza ibele
• Ukulimala noma ukulimala kwebele
• Izihlelo ezinkulu ezivimbela amabhaktheriya

Kwezinye izimo, lesi simo sithuthuka ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esicacile. Ama-duct akho ebele nje aguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengengxenye yendlela yokuqina yomzimba wakho, kufana nendlela ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho eziguquka ngayo njengoba ukhula.

Ziyini izinhlobo zokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia akunazinhlobo ezihlukile, kodwa kungase kubonakale ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokubaluleka nendawo. Abesifazane abathile baye babhekana nakho ebeleni elilodwa, kanti abanye baye babhekana nakho kokubili.

Lesi simo singahlelwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu. Ungase ube nesimo esilula ngokukhishwa okulula nje futhi ungabi luhlungu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uhlangabezane nesimo esivuvukalayo, esifaka izimpawu ezibonakalayo njengobuningi bebele, ukuvuvukala, nokuphuma okuqine.

Inani lama-duct athintekayo lingase futhi lihluke. Ngezinye izikhathi i-duct elilodwa kuphela elihilelekile, lidala indawo eyodwa yokukhathazeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-duct amaningi athintekile, okungase kubangele izimpawu eziningi endaweni yebhele.

Nini okufanele ubheke udokotela ngokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona igazi noma kwenzeka ngaphandle kokucindezela. Nakuba ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuyinto enhle, kubalulekile ukuqeda ezinye izimo.

Nazi izimo ezithile ezidinga ukubonisana nodokotela:

• Noma yikuphi ukukhishwa okusha kwesihlelo esikhulu okuvela ngokuzumayo
• Ukuphuma okunegazi noma okunegazi
• I-lump entsha noma ukuqina ebeleni lakho
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bebele obuqhubekayo
• Izingoqo ekuhlanganiseni noma ukubukeka kwesihlelo esikhulu
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobushushu, ubushushu, noma ubomvu

Ungazizwa uhluphekile ngokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngezinguquko zebele. Udokotela wakho ubone lezi zimpawu izikhathi eziningi ngaphambili futhi ufuna ukukusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uqiniseke ngempilo yakho yebhele.

Ziyini izici ezingase zikubeke engozini yokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Iminyaka yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu engozini, ngezimo eziningi ezenzeka kubesifazane abasondela noma abahamba ngokuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Izingoqo zohlobo oluthile ngalesi sikhathi zenza ama-duct akho ebele abe lula kakhulu ekuqinisweni nasekuvuvukaleni.

Ezinye izici eziningi zingase zikhulise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa lesi simo:

• Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka engu-45-55
• Ukuba nezihlelo ezinkulu ezivimbekile noma eziqondile
• Ukubhema ucigari
• Ukutheleleka kwangaphambili kwebele
• Umlando wezinselele zokuncelisa
• I-Diabetes

Ukuba nalezi zici ezingase zikubeke engozini akusho ukuthi uzokuthuthukisa ngokuqinisekile ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia. Abesifazane abaningi abanezinye izici ezingase zikubeke engozini abakaze bahlangabezane nalesi simo, kanti abanye abangenazo izici ezicacile ezingase zikubeke engozini baye bathuthukisa.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ngokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Abesifazane abaningi abane-mammary duct ectasia abanawo ubunzima obukhulu. Lesi simo ngokuvamile silula futhi siphatheka ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi, yize zingavamile:

• Ukutheleleka kwangemva kwabhaktheriya uma ama-duct evaliwe
• Ukwenziwa kwe-abscess okudinga ukususwa
• Ukuhoxiswa okuqhubekayo kwesihlelo esikhulu
• Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo okubangela ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo
• Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwe-fistula phakathi kwama-duct nesikhumba

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zinhlanganisela ziphatheka uma zenzeka. Udokotela wakho angancoma ama-antibiotics ngokutheleleka noma ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze aphathe izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kungavikeleka kanjani?

Njengoba ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuhlobene ikakhulukazi nezinguquko zokuguga kwemvelo, ukuvimbela okuphelele akuvamile.

Nazi ezinye izindlela eziwusizo:

• Yekela ukubhema noma uqale
• Yenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwebele
• Gqoka ama-bras afanele kahle ukuze uthole ukusekelwa
• Yenza ukuhlola okuvamile kwebele
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo
• Hlala usebenza ngokomzimba

Uma unezihlelo ezinkulu ezivimbekile, ukuhlanza okuthambile nokugcina indawo yomile kungasiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamabhaktheriya. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izici ezingase zikubeke engozini njengomnyaka nezinto ezivela ezintweni zakho awukwazi ukuzishintsha, ngakho-ke gxila ezintweni zokuphila ongaziqondisa.

Ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuhlonzwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlola ngokomzimba amabele akho futhi akusize ngezimpawu zakho. Bazohlola ngobumnene ibele futhi bangase bazame ukukhishwa ukuze babone izici zalo.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingase zinconywe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuqeda ezinye izimo:

• I-Mammography ukubuka usakhiwo lwebele
• I-Breast ultrasound ukuhlola ama-duct namathini aseduze
• Ukuhlaziywa kokukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu ngaphansi komkhiqizo
• I-MRI ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi
• I-Ductography ukubona ama-duct obisi

Inqubo yokuxilonga iphelele kodwa ayibuhlungu. Ithimba lakho lezempilo liqonda ukuthi lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyisikhathi esinzima, futhi bazochaza yonke inyathelo ukuze kukusize uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi senqubo.

Iyini impilo yokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Ukwelashwa kugxila ekuphatheni izimpawu nokuvimbela izinhlanganisela. Izimo eziningi ziyaphela ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini lapho izingoqo zohlobo oluthile ziqina.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome izindlela eziningi zokwelapha:

• Ukuqina okufudumele ukuze kunciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu
• Ama-antibiotics uma kutheleleka amabhaktheriya
• Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala yokunciphisa ubuhlungu
• Ukususwa ngokusebenza kwama-duct athintekile ezimweni ezinzima
• Ukulandelela okuvamile ngokuhlola okuvamile

Ukwelashwa ngokusebenza kucabangelwa kuphela lapho izindlela zokwelapha ezingathandeki zingasebenzi noma uma izinhlanganisela zithuthuka. Le nqubo ihilela ukususa ama-duct obisi athintekile futhi ngokuvamile yenziwa njengokusebenza kwabaphethwe ngaphandle kokulala ngaphansi kokwelashwa kwendawo.

Indlela yokuphatha ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia ekhaya?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kungasiza kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu nokwenza ukhululeke. Izinyathelo ezilula ngokuvamile zinikeza impumuzo enkulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Nazi izindlela zokuphatha ekhaya eziphumelelayo:

• Faka izinto ezifudumele, ezimanzi isikhathi esingu-10-15 imizuzu izikhathi eziningi ngosuku
• Gqoka ama-bras asekelayo, afanele kahle ngaphandle kwe-underwire
• Thatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu njengoba kudingeka
• Gcina indawo yesihlelo esikhulu ihlanzekile futhi yomile
• Gwema ukucindezela noma ukuphatha isihlelo esikhulu
• Sebenzisa ama-breast pads uma ukukhishwa kuqina izingubo

Lalela umzimba wakho futhi ukhululeke uma kudingeka. Ukuhlupheka ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangele ukuvuvukala, ngakho-ke ukwenza izindlela zokupumula njengokuphefumula okujulile noma i-yoga ethambile kungase futhi kukusize uzizwe kangcono ngokujwayelekile.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza ukwenze kakhulu isikhathi sakho nodokotela wakho. Bhala izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nanoma yiziphi izici ozibonile.

Letha le mininingwane ku-aphoyintimenti yakho:

• Uhlu lwezimpawu zonke nokuthi zaqala nini
• Noma iyiphi imithi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo
• Umlando womndeni we-cancer yebhele noma yokuzala
• Imibuzo mayelana nesimo sakho nezindlela zokwelapha
• Imibiko yangaphambili ye-mammography uma ikhona

Cabanga ukuletha umngani noma ilungu lomndeni othembekile ukuze uthole ukusekelwa. Ukuba nomuntu onaye kungakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile futhi kunikeze induduzo yobuhlungu ngesikhathi esingase sizwakale kuyisikhathi esinzima.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuyisimo esivamile, esingalimi sebele esingenalo lutho oluhlobene ne-cancer. Nakuba izimpawu zingase zizwakale zikukhathaza, ikakhulukazi ukukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu, lesi simo siphatheka futhi ngokuvamile siyaphela ngokwalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nganoma yiziphi izingoqo zebele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyisinqumo esifanele. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Ngokuphathwa okufanele, abesifazane abaningi abane-mammary duct ectasia baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, enempilo. Lesi simo alisikhuli izingozi zakho ze-cancer yebhele, futhi abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyaphucuka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezindlela zokwelapha ezilula.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana nokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia

Ingabe ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kungaguquka kube yi-cancer yebhele?

Cha, ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia akukwazi ukuguquka kube yi-cancer yebhele. Lesi simo sihle ngokuphelele futhi alisikhuli izingozi zakho ze-cancer. Kodwa-ke, kusafanele ube nanoma yiziphi izingoqo zebele ezihlolwe udodotela ukuze uqede ezinye izimo futhi uqiniseke ngokuxilongwa okufanele.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukwelashwa ngokusebenza ngokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia?

Abesifazane abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa ngokusebenza ngokuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia. Lesi simo ngokuvamile siyaphucuka ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingathandeki njengokuqina okufudumele nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa ngokusebenza kucabangelwa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima lapho izimpawu zingaphucuki noma izinhlanganisela zithuthuka.

Ingabe ngingasakwazi ukuncelisa uma ngine-mammary duct ectasia?

Ukubhebhetheka kungase kube inselele uma une-mammary duct ectasia, kuye ngokuthi yimaphi ama-duct athintekile. Abesifazane abathile bangakwazi ukuncelisa ngokujwayelekile, kanti abanye bangase babe nokugeleza okuncishisiwe kobisi. Xoxa ngesimo sakho esithile nodokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuncelisa.

Ukuqina kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sihluke kumuntu ngamunye. Abesifazane abathile baye bahlangabezana nezimpawu izinyanga ezimbalwa, kanti abanye bangase babe nazo iminyaka eminingi. Abaningi bathola ukuthi izimpawu ziyaphucuka ngemuva kokuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini lapho izingoqo zohlobo oluthile ziqina. Ukulandelela okuvamile nodokotela wakho kusiza ekuqondeni intuthuko yakho.

Ingabe ukukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu okuvela ekuqineni kwe-mammary duct ectasia kuyatheleleka?

Cha, ukukhishwa kwesihlelo esikhulu okuvela ekuqineni kwe-mammary duct ectasia akukona okutheleleka. Kuyinto nje amanzi aqoqekile kuma-duct akho obisi ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokuvimbela. Ukuphuma kuhlanzekile ngaphandle uma kutheleleka amabhaktheriya, okudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics.