Ukuqina Kompompi We-Mitral: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral kwenzeka lapho omunye wemipompi yentliziyo yakho ungavalwa kahle. Cabanga ngalo njengomnyango oqina ngemuva kancane kunokuba uvale ngokuphelele. Lesi simo sentliziyo esivamile sithinta abantu abangaba ngu-2-3%, futhi kubaningi, alibangeli lutho neze.

Upompo wakho we-mitral uhlala phakathi kwamagumbi amabili ngakwesobunxele sentliziyo yakho. Uma usebenza kahle, uvula ukuvumela igazi ligele ephambili futhi livale ngokuqinile ukuvimbela ukugeleza emuva. Ngokuqina kompompi we-mitral, amaqabunga ompompi aqina emuva egumbini eliphezulu ngesikhathi sokubetha kwentliziyo ngayinye.

Ukuqina Kompompi We-Mitral Kuyini?

Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral yisimo sompompi wentliziyo lapho upompo we-mitral ungavalwa ngokukhululekile. Esikhundleni salokho, omunye noma bobabili amaqabunga ompompo baqina phezulu e-atrium yangakwesobunxele lapho inhliziyo yakho iqina.

Abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo baphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma izinhlanganisela. Upompo ngokuvamile usenza umsebenzi wakhe wokulawula ukugeleza kwegazi, nje ngephethini yomoya ehlukile kancane. Abantu abaningi abazi neze ukuthi banalo kuze kube yilapho litholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqina kompompi we-mitral. Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral oyinhloko kwenzeka lapho ithusi lompompo ngokwawo lingavamile. Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral okubangelwa ezinye izimo kwenzeka lapho ezinye izimo zentliziyo zibangela upompo ukusebenza ngokuhlukile.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Abantu abaningi abane-mitral valve prolapse abanawo noma yiziphi izimpawu. Uma izimpawu zivele, zivame ukuba zingenamandla futhi zingase ziye ziye ngokungalindelekile.

Nazi izimpawu ongaziqaphela uma une-mitral valve prolapse:

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo noma ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyagijima, iyakhahlela, noma ishiya ama-beats
• Ubuhlungu obusengifubeni obuvame ukuba bukhulu futhi bufushane, ngokuvamile ngakwesobunxele
• Ukuphefumula okufushane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba noma lapho ulele phansi
• Ukukhathala okubonakala kungaphezu kwenqanaba lakho lomsebenzi
• Ukukhungatheka noma ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuma ngokushesha
• Ukukhathazeka noma imizwa efana nokukhathazeka engase ihambisane nezimpawu zomzimba

Lezi zimpawu zingakhathaza lapho zenzeka, kodwa azivamile ukulimaza. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukucindezeleka, i-caffeine, noma ukulala okungenele kungenza izimpawu ziqapheleke kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuba nezimpawu akusho ukuthi isimo sakho siyayiba sibi.

Yini Ebangela Ukuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral ngokuvamile kuyinto ozalwa nayo, okubangelwa ukungafani okuncane kokuthi ithusi lompompi wentliziyo yakho lithuthukiswa kanjani. Isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani abanye abantu bathuthukisa lesi simo asiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa i-genetics idlala indima ebalulekile.

Izici eziningana zingase zifake isandla ekuqineni kompompi we-mitral:

• Izici ze-genetic - ngokuvamile zigijima emindenini, zibonisa izici eziwusizo eziqondene nokuthuthukiswa kompompo
• I-connective tissue disorders efana ne-Marfan syndrome noma i-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Ukuzalwa nethusi lompompo oluthambile noma oluguquguqukayo ngokwemvelo
• Ezinye izimo zentliziyo ezishintsha ukuma noma ukusebenza kwamagumbi entliziyo
• Ukuvuvukala kwangaphambili kwe-rheumatic, nakuba lokhu kungavamile namuhla

Ezimeni ezingavamile, ukuqina kompompi we-mitral kungase kuqale kamuva ekuphileni ngenxa yezinye izinkinga zentliziyo noma ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, iningi lamacala likhona kusukela ekuzalweni, ngisho noma lingatholwa kuze kube yilapho ukhula.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhulu, noma ukuphefumula okufushane. Nakuba lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba zingenamsebenzi kubantu abane-mitral valve prolapse, kubalulekile ukuthi ziqalekwe.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqaphela noma yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezinzima kakhulu:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba obukhulu obungapheli
• Ukuphefumula okunzima okuhlupha imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukuhlupheka noma izigameko ezisondelene nokuhlupheka
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okuhlala amahora amaningi noma kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu
• Ukuqala ngokushesha kokukhathala okukhulu noma ubuthakathaka

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Udokotela wakho angalandelela isimo sakho futhi abambe noma yiziphi izinguquko ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi abane-mitral valve prolapse badinga ukulandelelwa okungathi sína, kodwa isimo sakho esithile sizokunquma ukuthi kufanele ubonwe kangakanani.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi Zokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Izici ezithile zikwenza kube lula ukuba ne-mitral valve prolapse, nakuba ukuba nalezi zici zengozi akusho ukuthi uzophuthuma lesi simo. Ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuba niqaphele leyo nokwenzeka.

Izici eziyinhloko zengozi zifaka:

• Umbukiso womndeni - ukuba nezihlobo ezine-mitral valve prolapse kukhulisa amathuba akho
• Ukuba owesifazane - abesifazane baqalwa kakhulu kunamadoda, nakuba isizathu singacaci
• Iminyaka - ngokuvamile iqalwa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengu-40
• Ukuba ne-connective tissue disorders ethinta indlela izicubu zomzimba wakho ezakhiwa ngayo
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomzimba - abantu abade nabathinye bangase babe lula ukuba nalo
• Ukutheleleka kwentliziyo ngaphambili noma ukuvuvukala kwe-rheumatic

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abantu abaningi abanamazinga okutholakala kwabo abaphuthumi i-mitral valve prolapse. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu abangenazo izici zengozi ezaziwayo banalesi simo. Ubungozi bakho siqu buxhomeke ekuxubeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezici ze-genetic nezokuzungezile.

Ziyini Izinhlanganisela Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlanganisela ezinzima zokuqina kompompi we-mitral azivamile. Abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo baphila impilo evamile, enempilo ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu.

Uma izinhlanganisela zenzeka, ngokuvamile zithuthuka kancane kancane futhi zingafaka:

• Ukugeleza kwe-mitral - lapho upompo uqala ukugeleza igazi emuva, okungase kuhluphe inhliziyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukungahambi kahle komjikelezo wentliziyo - ukubetha kwentliziyo okungavamile okungase kudinge ukulandelelwa noma ukwelashwa
• I-Infective endocarditis - ukutheleleka okungavamile kodwa okunzima kwethusi lompompi wentliziyo
• Ama-blood clots - awavamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka uma ukusebenza kompompo kulimazeka kakhulu
• Ukufa kwentliziyo ngokuzumayo - akukuvamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu

Lezi zinhlanganisela zizwa zesabekisa, kodwa zithinta kuphela ingxenye encane yabantu abane-mitral valve prolapse. Ukulandelelwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha kusiza ukubamba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha lapho zitholwa khona. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza uqonde ubungozi bakho siqu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Ukuqina Kompompi We-Mitral Kungavimbeka Kanjani?

Njengoba ukuqina kompompi we-mitral ngokuvamile kuyisimo ozalwa nako, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalo. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokugcina inhliziyo yakho iphilile futhi unciphise ubungozi bezinhlanganisela.

Nanku ongakwenza ukuze usekele impilo yakho yentliziyo:

• Gcina ukudla okunempilo yentliziyo okunezithelo eziningi, imifino, nama-grains aphelele
• Thola umsebenzi womzimba njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho
• Gwema ukubhema futhi ubeke umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kotshwala
• Lawula ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokupumula, ukulala okwanele, namasu okuqondisa impilo
• Beka umkhawulo kwi-caffeine uma kubonakala sengathi kubangela izimpawu
• Thatha imithi ebhaliwe njengoba kunconywe
• Gcina uqhubeke nokukhangelwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela isimo ngokwalo, lezi zindlela zokuphila ezempilo zingakusiza uzizwe kangcono futhi zingase zunciphisa amathuba ezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zinhle nempilo yakho yonke, zinikeza izinzuzo ezidlula inhliziyo yakho.

Ukuqina Kompompi We-Mitral Kuhlolwa Kanjani?

Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral ngokuvamile kuqalwa lapho udokotela wakho ezwa umsindo ohlukile okuthiwa yi-click ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba okuvamile. Lo umsindo we-clicking uyenzeka lapho amaqabunga ompompo eqina emuva ngesikhathi sokubetha kwentliziyo yakho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokufunda kabanzi ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ukuhlolwa okuhlukile:

• I-Echocardiogram - i-ultrasound yentliziyo yakho ebonisa ukuma nokwenza kompompo
• I-Electrocardiogram (EKG) - ibhalisa umsebenzi womgogodla wentliziyo yakho ukuhlola izinkinga zomjikelezo
• I-X-ray yesifuba - inikeza isithombe sentliziyo yakho nemiphunga
• I-Holter monitor - idivayisi ephathekayo ebhalisa umjikelezo wentliziyo yakho amahora angu-24-48
• Ivivinyo lokucindezela - lilandela inhliziyo yakho ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba ukubona ukuthi iphendula kanjani emsebenzini womzimba

I-echocardiogram yivivinyo elibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ibonisa ngqo ukuthi upompo wakho uhamba kanjani nokuthi ugeleza yini. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa nokuthi kufanele ulandelelwe kangakanani. Iningi lale mihlola alibuhlungu futhi lingenziwa ehhovisi lika-dokotela wakho noma esibhedlela.

Ukuphathwa Kokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral Kuyini?

Abantu abaningi abane-mitral valve prolapse abadingi ukwelashwa neze. Uma ungenawo ubuhlungu futhi upompo wakho awugelezi kakhulu, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukulandelelwa okuvamile ngokuhlolwa okungathi sína.

Lapho ukwelashwa kudingeka, izinketho ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho nokuthi upompo wakho usebenza kahle kangakanani:

• I-Beta-blockers - zisiza ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo nobuhlungu besifuba ngokunciphisa isivinini sentliziyo yakho
• Ama-blood thinners - angase abhalwe uma usengozini yama-blood clots
• Ama-antibiotics ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yezinyo - ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kompompo
• Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa upompo - ezimweni ezinzima lapho upompo ugeleza kakhulu
• Ukuhlanza upompo - akudingeki, kuphela lapho ukulungisa kungekho khona

Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuze anqume indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukushintsha kwesitayela sokuphila kuphela kwanele ukulawula izimpawu zabo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuhlinzwa kugcinelwe ingxenye encane yabantu abathuthukisa izinhlanganisela ezinzima.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ekhaya Ngokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Ukuphatha ukuqina kompompi we-mitral ekhaya ngokuvamile kugxile ekuguquleni kwesitayela sokuphila okungasiza ekuqedeni izimpawu nokusekela impilo yakho yonke yentliziyo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi lezi zinguquko ezilula zenza umehluko wangempela endleleni abazizwa ngayo usuku nosuku.

Nazi izindlela zokuphatha ekhaya eziphumelelayo:

• Hlala uthambile ngokunisela amanzi amaningi usuku lonke
• Nciphise noma susa i-caffeine uma kubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo noma ukukhathazeka
• Sebenzisa amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka afana nokuphefumula okujulile, ukucamngca, noma i-yoga
• Thola ukulala okwanele - hlose amahora angu-7-9 ngobusuku
• Sebenzisa umzimba njalo, kodwa qala kancane futhi wakhe kancane kancane
• Dla ukudla okuvamile, okulinganiselayo ukuze ugcine amazinga e-blood sugar aqinile
• Cabanga nge-magnesium supplements uma udokotela wakho evuma

Gcina idayari yezimpawu ukuze ulandelele ukuthi yini engase ibe yimbangela yezimpawu zakho. Lolu lwazi lungaba luncedo kokubili kuwe naku-dokotela wakho ekulawuleni isimo sakho. Khumbula ukuthi lokho okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungasebenzi komunye, ngakho-ke beka isineke njengoba uthola ukuthi yini ekusisiza uzizwe kangcono.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudoctor?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho kungakusiza ukuba wenze okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nodokotela wakho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola yonke imibuzo yakho iphendulwe. Ukulungiselela okuncane kuhamba ibanga elide ekusizeni iqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo liqonde isimo sakho.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, buza lolu lwazi:

• Uhlu lwezimpawu zakho zonke, kufaka phakathi lapho zenzeka khona nokuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani
• Yonke imithi oyithathayo, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho ne-supplements
• Umbukiso womndeni wesifo sentliziyo noma izinkinga zompompo
• Noma yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva ezimpawu zakho noma impilo yakho yonke
• Imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho
• Uhlu lwemisebenzi noma izimo ezibonakala sengathi zibangela izimpawu

Ungangabazi ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ukuze uthole ukwesekwa nokukusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi oluqakathekile. Bhala phansi imibuzo yakho ngaphambili ngoba kulula ukuyiphuthelwa ngesikhathi se-appointment. Udokotela wakho ufuna ukukusiza uqonde isimo sakho futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngecebo lakho lokukhathalela.

Yini Eyinhloko Ngokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde ngokuqina kompompi we-mitral ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyisimo esingenamsebenzi esingathinti impilo yakho kakhulu. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lisabekisa, abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo baphila impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngokuphelele.

Ukulandelelwa okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlala unempilo ngokuqina kompompi we-mitral. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza uqonde isimo sakho esithile futhi anqume ukuthi udinga ukukhangelwa kangakanani. Abantu abaningi badinga ukubonwa kanye ngonyaka noma ngisho nakancane.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nezimpawu akusho ukuthi isimo sakho siyayiba sibi. Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, ne-caffeine konke kungenza izimpawu ziqapheleke kakhulu ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinzima. Ukusebenza neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo nokwenza izinqumo zokuphila ezempilo kungakusiza uzizwe kangcono ngenkathi uphila nalesi simo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokuqina Kompompi We-Mitral

Ngingasebenza yini ngokuqina kompompi we-mitral?

Yebo, abantu abaningi abane-mitral valve prolapse bangasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi bakhuthazwa ukuba bahlale besebenza. Ukusebenza komzimba njalo empeleni kuzuzisa impilo yakho yentliziyo. Noma kunjalo, uma unezimpawu ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba noma udokotela wakho ebonile izinhlanganisela, ungase udinge ukushintsha izinga lakho lomsebenzi. Hlala uxoxa ngezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza komzimba nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uqala uhlelo olusha lokufaneleka.

Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral kuyoba sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Kubantu abaningi, ukuqina kompompi we-mitral kuhlala kuqina kulo lonke impilo yabo futhi akubi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ukugeleza kompompo okwanda njengoba bekhula, kungakho ukulandelelwa okuvamile kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho angalandelela noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi alungise icebo lakho lokukhathalela uma kudingeka. Iningi labantu abanesimo esinjalo alihlangabezani nokuqhubeka okukhulu.

Ngingaba nabantwana yini uma ngine-mitral valve prolapse?

Yebo, abesifazane abaningi abane-mitral valve prolapse bangaba ne-pregnancies ne-deliveries ezempilo. Ukukhulelwa kuya kuqondisa izidingo ezengeziwe enhliziyweni yakho, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukulandelelwa okuqonde ngesikhathi salo. I-cardiologist yakho ne-obstetrician bazosebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili wena nengane yakho nihlala niphilile. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinhlelo zakho nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Ndingadinga ama-antibiotics ngaphambi komsebenzi wezinyo?

Imihlahlandlela yamanje ayikuncomi ama-antibiotics ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yezinyo kubantu abaningi abane-mitral valve prolapse. Noma kunjalo, uma unembali yokutheleleka kompompi wentliziyo noma izici ezithile ezingozini enkulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ama-antibiotics okuvimbela. Lokhu kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu okufanele senziwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist nodokotela wezinyo.

Ukuqina kompompi we-mitral kuyifa?

Yebo, ukuqina kompompi we-mitral ngokuvamile kugijima emindenini, kubonisa izingxenye ze-genetic. Uma unesimo esinjalo, abantwana bakho banethuba elikhulu lokuba nalo, nakuba kungaqinisekisiwe. Iphethini yokufa yokufa ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, futhi izici zokuzungezile nazo zidlala indima. Uma ukhathazekile ngamalungu omndeni, xoxa ngezinketho zokuhlola nodokotela wakho.