Uyini i-Myoclonus? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-Myoclonus ukungqongqotha okusheshayo, okufushane kwemisipha okwenzeka ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokungqongqotha okusheshayo kwemisipha okungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, kusukela ekungqongqotheni okulula kuya ekuqongqotheni okubonakalayo ezandleni noma emilenzeni yakho.

Lezi zinyathelo zemisipha zivame kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho. Abantu abaningi baye bahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezilula njengokungqongqotha noma ukuqongqotha okuzumayo lapho uwa ulele. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zingalimi mali, ezinye zingase zibonise isimo esingaphansi esidinga ukunakekelwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-myoclonus?

Isimpawu esiyinhloko ukungqongqotha okusheshayo, okungalawuleki kwemisipha. Lezi zingqongqotha zingase zenzeke kanye noma ziphindaphinde, futhi zingase zingabonakali noma zivele zibe khulu.

Nanku lokho ongahlangabezana nakho ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-myoclonus:

• Ukungqongqotha kwemisipha okufana nokushaywa, okuphela ngaphansi kwesibili
• Ukungqongqotha okukodwa noma amaqembu ezinyathelo ezenzeka ndawonye
• Izinyathelo ezithinta umsipha owodwa noma zisakazeka ezindaweni eziningi
• Ukungqongqotha okwenzeka ekuphumuleni noma okuqalwa ukunyakaza, umsindo, noma ukukhanya
• Izindlela eziqondile noma ezingaqondile zokungqongqotha kwemisipha
• Izinyathelo ezingase zihluphe imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokubhala noma ukuhamba

Ubukhulu bungase buhluke kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu abaziboni ngisho nezingqongqotha ezilula, kanti abanye bathola ukuthi izinyathelo ezinamandla zithinta ikhono labo lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-myoclonus?

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-myoclonus ngezindlela eziningi ukuze bayiqonde kangcono futhi bayelaphe. Indlela enhle kakhulu yokucabanga ngayo isekelwe kulokho okubangela futhi indlela ethinta ngayo impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Ngokuya ngesizathu esingaphansi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-myoclonus ye-Physiological - Ukungqongqotha okuvamile njengokungqongqotha noma ukuqala ukulala okwenzeka kubantu abaphilile
• I-myoclonus ebalulekile - Ukungqongqotha okungachazeki ngaphandle kwezinye izinkinga zezinzwa
• I-myoclonus yesibili - Ukungqongqotha okubangelwa yisimo sezempilo noma imithi

Odokotela baphinde babuke lapho lezi zingqongqotha zivela khona ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Lokhu kubasiza ukuba bakhethe indlela yokwelapha efanele isimo sakho esithile.

Yini ebangela i-myoclonus?

I-Myoclonus iyenzeka lapho kunesiphazamiso esifushane ekuxhumaneni okuvamile phakathi kobuchopho bakho nemisipha. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, kanti ngezinye izikhathi isimo esingaphansi siqala.

Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:

• Imisebenzi yomzimba evamile njengokungqongqotha, ukuqala ukulala, noma ukuqongqotha kwemisipha okuvela ekuzivocavoca
• Imithi, ikakhulukazi ezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka noma izidakamizwa zokuthambisa
• Amazinga aphansi oksijini egazini
• Izinkinga zezinkili noma isibindi ezithinta ikhemikhali yomzimba
• Ukutheleleka okuthinta ubuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa
• Ukulimala kwekhanda noma ukulimala kobuchopho

Izimbangela ezingavamile kepha ezingathi sína zingafaka izimo zezinzwa njenge-epilepsy, i-multiple sclerosis, noma i-Parkinson's disease. Izifo eziyizizukulwane ezingavamile zingase futhi zibangele i-myoclonus, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu ziqala ebuntwaneni.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi nge-myoclonus ebalulekile, odokotela abakwazi ukubona imbangela ethile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona okuthile okubi okwenzekayo - ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lunelokhu kuthambekela.

Nini okufanele ubheke udokotela nge-myoclonus?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ukungqongqotha kwemisipha kuhlupha imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke noma uma uqaphela ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Ngenkathi ukungqongqotha okungavamile noma ukuqala ukulala kuyinto evamile, i-myoclonus eqhubekayo noma ebiyelayo idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukungqongqotha okwenza kube nzima ukudla, ukubhala, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kokungqongqotha kwemisipha okuvamile
• Ukungqongqotha okuhambisana nokudideka, izinkinga zokukhumbula, noma ukushintsha komuntu siqu
• Ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukugcina ibhalansi kanye nokungqongqotha kwemisipha
• Ukuhlushwa noma ukulahlekelwa uqaphelo
• Ukungqongqotha kwemisipha okubonakala kuya kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ungalindi uma uthola i-myoclonus ngemuva kokuqala imithi entsha noma ngemuva kwesifo. Ukubheka kusenesikhathi kungasiza ukubona izimbangela ezilashwayo nokuvimbela izinkinga.

Ziyini izici ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuthola i-myoclonus?

Izici eziningi zingase zikhulise amathuba akho okuthola i-myoclonus. Iminyaka idlala indima, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ziya zivame njengoba ukhula, kanti ezinye ziqala ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni.

Izici eziyinhloko ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuthola i-myoclonus zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni we-myoclonus noma izimo zezinzwa ezinhlobene
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile njengezidakamizwa zokucindezeleka noma izidakamizwa zokuthambisa
• Ukuba nezimo ezithinta umsebenzi wobuchopho njengosuleleko lwempilo noma izinkinga zesibindi
• Umlando wokulimalala kobuchopho, isifo sokuqhaqhazela, noma ukutheleleka okuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa
• Ukuvezwa ezinto eziyingozi noma ezinye izinto ezikhiqizwayo
• Ukuba nezinye izimo zezinzwa njenge-epilepsy noma i-Parkinson's disease

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nezici ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuthola i-myoclonus akusho ukuthi uzoyithola ngokuqinisekile. Abantu abaningi abanezici ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuthola i-myoclonus abaye bahlangabezana nokungqongqotha kwemisipha okukhathazayo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-myoclonus?

Eziningi zezinhlobo ze-myoclonus azibangeli izinkinga ezinzima, ikakhulukazi uma ziphathwa kahle. Noma kunjalo, ukungqongqotha okukhulu noma okuqhubekayo ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuthonye ikhwalithi yempilo yakho kanye nokusebenza kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke zifaka:

• Ubunzima ngemisebenzi emincane yemisipha njengokubhala, ukudla, noma ukubopha izinkinobho
• Izinkinga zokuhamba noma ukugcina ibhalansi
• Ukungalali kahle uma ukungqongqotha kwenzeka njalo ebusuku
• Ukuhlupheka komphakathi noma ukukhathazeka ngokungqongqotha kwemisipha obala
• Amathuba okwehla okwandayo uma ukungqongqotha kuthonya imilenze yakho noma ibhalansi
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma uma ukungqongqotha kuthonya imisipha ehilelekile ekukhulumeni

Ngokungavamile, i-myoclonus ebuhlungu kakhulu ingase iholele ekulimaleni okuvela ekuqongqotheni okukhulu kwemisipha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okuhle, abantu abaningi bangalawula izimpawu zabo ngokuphumelelayo futhi bagcine ikhwalithi yempilo enhle.

I-myoclonus ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-myoclonus kuqala ngodokotela wakho ebona izimpawu zakho futhi efunda ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Bazofuna ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zingqongqotha zaqala nini, yini ezibangela, nokuthi zithinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba nokwezinzwa. Bazohlola izimpendulo zakho, ukuxhumanisa, namandla emisipha ukuze bathole isithombe esiphelele sokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lusebenza kanjani.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungafaka:

• Izivivinyo zegazi ukuhlola ukutheleleka, umsebenzi wezinkili, noma amazinga emithi
• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG) ukulinganisa umsebenzi we-brain wave
• I-Electromyography (EMG) ukurekhoda umsebenzi wemisipha ngesikhathi sokungqongqotha
• I-MRI noma i-CT scans ukubuka ubuchopho
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic uma kukhona ukungabaza ngesimo se-hereditary

Inkqubo yokuhlola iyasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde ukuthi i-myoclonus yakho ayinayo ingozi noma ihlobene nesimo esingaphansi esidinga ukwelashwa. Lolu lwazi luqondisa indlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula izimpawu zakho.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha i-myoclonus?

Ukwelashwa kwe-myoclonus kuncike kulokho okubangelayo nokuthi kuthonya kangakanani impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Uma isimo esingaphansi siwumthombo, ukwelapha leso simo ngokuvamile kusiza ukunciphisa ukungqongqotha kwemisipha.

Uma i-myoclonus ibangelwa imithi, udokotela wakho angase alungise imithamo noma ashintshe ezinye. Ngezinye izimbangela, ukwelashwa kugxile ekuthambiseni ubukhulu nokuvamile kokungqongqotha.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka:

• Imithi yokuthambisa njenge-valproic acid noma i-levetiracetam
• Izidakamizwa zokulala njenge-clonazepam ukuthula izinzwa ezikhuthele kakhulu
• Izinjoloba ze-botulinum toxin zokungqongqotha kwemisipha okuqondile
• Ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho obujulile ezimweni ezinkulu ezingaphenduli emithini
• Ukwelashwa komzimba ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumanisa nokunciphisa ingozi yokuwa
• Ukwelashwa komsebenzi ukuze kusize ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke

Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola ukuxuba okuhle kokwelashwa. Kungase kudingeke isikhathi esithile ukuthola lokho okusebenza kangcono isimo sakho esithile, ngakho-ke ukubheka ngesineke ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha kubalulekile.

Indlela yokulawula i-myoclonus ekhaya?

Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuvame ukudingeka nge-myoclonus ebalulekile, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ekhaya ukuze usize ukuphatha izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Izindlela zokuphila ezingasiza zifaka:

• Ukulala ngokwanele, njengoba ukhathele kungase kube kubi ukungqongqotha kwemisipha
• Ukuncipha kokucindezeleka ngezindlela zokuphumula noma ukucamngca
• Ukulinganisela i-caffeine ne-alcohol, ezingase ziqale ukungqongqotha kwabanye abantu
• Ukuhlala uthambile futhi ugcine ukudla okuhle
• Ukudala indawo ephephile ngokususa izinto ezingase zibangele ukuwa
• Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanganisa ukudla noma ukubhala uma ukungqongqotha kuthonya le misebenzi

Gcina idayari yesimpawu ukuze uqaphele ukuthi ukungqongqotha kwenzeka nini nokuthi yini engase ikubangele. Lolu lwazi lungase lube luncedo eqenjini lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekuhleni uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzodinga ulwazi oluphelele ngezimpawu zakho ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okuchane kanye nehlolo lokwelapha.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, buza ulwazi mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Lapho ukungqongqotha kwemisipha kwakhethwa futhi indlela okuye kwashintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Okubonakala kubangela ukungqongqotha noma okwenza kube kubi
• Yonke imithi kanye nezinye izinto ozithathayo
• Umlando womndeni wezimo zezinzwa
• Indlela ukungqongqotha okuthonya ngayo imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kanye nekhalithi yempilo
• Noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ozibonile

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani obonile izimpawu zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi abanye baqaphela izinto ongaziqapheli, futhi bangase banikeze ulwazi oluwusizo eqenjini lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-myoclonus?

I-Myoclonus ihluka kusukela ekuqongqotheni okuvamile kwemisipha abantu abaye bahlangabezana nakho kuya ezinyathelweni ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nini lezi zingqongqotha zihlupha impilo yakho noma zibonisa isimo esingaphansi.

Abantu abaningi abane-myoclonus bangathola izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula izimpawu zabo ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuhle. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo ziyimibandela eqhubekayo edinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, izimbangela eziningi zilashwayo noma ziphinda zibuyele emuva.

Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa ekubhekaneni ne-myoclonus. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukuqonda isimo sakho esithile futhi lenze uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenza ngendlela yakho yokuphila nezidingo zakho.

Imibuzo evamile mayelana ne-myoclonus

Ingabe i-myoclonus iyingozi?

Eziningi zezinhlobo ze-myoclonus azilimi mali, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezivamile njengokungqongqotha noma ukuqala ukulala. Noma kunjalo, i-myoclonus ebuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi ingase iholele ekuweni noma ekulimaleni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze ulawule izimpawu ezinkulu ngokuphepha.

Ingabe i-myoclonus ingaphela yodwa?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-myoclonus, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa imithi noma izimo zesikhashana, zingaphela uma imbangela esingaphansi ilungiswe. I-myoclonus ebalulekile ingase iqhubeke kodwa ngokuvamile ihlala ilawuleka ngokwelashwa.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kwenza i-myoclonus ibe kubi?

Yebo, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokuvamile kungenza izimpawu ze-myoclonus zibe kubi. Abantu abaningi baqaphela ukuthi ukungqongqotha kwemisipha kwabo kuya kwanda ngesikhathi sezimo ezincindezelayo. Ukuphatha ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokuphumula, ukulala ngokwanele, kanye nezinguquko zokuphila kungasiza ekuthambiseni izimpawu.

Ingabe abantwana bangaba ne-myoclonus?

Abantwana bangaba ne-myoclonus, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu emaqenjini eminyaka ethile. I-myoclonus yokuqala ukulala iyingozi kubantwana, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibonise izimo ezidinga ukubhekisiswa kwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngokungqongqotha kwemisipha engwaneni yakho.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukuthatha imithi phakade?

Lokhu kuncike kulokho okubangela i-myoclonus yakho. Abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ngemithi, kanti abanye bangase badinge ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kuphela. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okugcina ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.