Ukuthi yini Ukubeletha Kweminwe? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukubeletha kweminwe kuyisifo esivamile esithinta iminwe yeminwe yakho, okwenza ibe nzima, ibe nombala ohlukile, futhi ibe buthakathaka. Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-onychomycosis, sivela lapho izinto ezincane ezingabonakali ngamehlo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-fungi zithola indlela phansi kwezinzipho zakho bese ziqala ukukhula lapho. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyihlazo noma kukukhathaze lapho uqale ukuqaphela, ukubeletha kweminwe kuvamile kakhulu futhi kuphekwa ngokuphelele ngendlela efanele.

Kuyini ukubeletha kweminwe?

Ukubeletha kweminwe kuyisifo esibangelwa izinto ezingabonakali ngamehlo ezithanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezimanzi. La ma-fungi adla i-keratin, iprotheni eyenziwe ngezinzipho zakho, okubangela izinguquko ezibonakalayo ozibona ezimpungweni ezibelekile. Ukubola kuvame ukuqala kancane, ngokuvamile kuqala ngaphandle noma eceleni kwezinzipho zakho, bese kancane kancane kusakazeka ngokujulile uma kungelashwa.

Iminwe yakho yeminwe inamathuba amaningi okuthola ukubola kuneminwe yakho ngoba izinyawo zakho zichitha isikhathi eside ezimweni ezimnyama, ezifudumele, ezimanzi ngaphakathi kwezihlangu zakho. Ukubola kungathinta inzipho eyodwa noma kusakazeke ezimpungweni eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kuvamise ukuba lukhuni kunamanye ama-fungi ongahlangana nawo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokubeletha kweminwe?

Izimpawu zokuqala zokubeletha kweminwe zingase zibe nzima ukuzibona, kodwa ziyaqaphela njengoba ukubola kuqhubeka. Ungase uqale uqaphele ibala elincane elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza phansi kwesiphetho senzipho yakho, okungase kudideke kalula njengokulimala okuncane noma ibala.

Njengoba ukubola kuqhubeka, ungase uhlangane nalezi zimpawu ezivamile:

• Ukuqina kwesiphetho, okwenza kube nzima ukusikata
• Umbala oluhlaza, oluphuzi, noma oluhlophe
• Izindlela zezinzipho ezicacile, ezicacile, noma ezingapheli kahle
• Isimo senzipho esiguqukile
• Ukunuka okubi okuvela enzipho ebelekile
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesiphetho embhedeni wesiphetho
• Imizila emhlophe noma ephuzi eceleni kwesiphetho

Ezimweni eziphambili, ungase uqaphele ukuthi isiphetho siqina kangangokuthi sibangela ukungakhululeki lapho ugqoka izicathulo. Abanye abantu nabo bahlangane nobuhlungu obuncane noma ubuhlungu endaweni ebelekile, nakuba ukubeletha kweminwe ngokuvamile kungabangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphandle uma kukhona izinkinga ezivela.

Ziyini izinhlobo zokubeletha kweminwe?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokubeletha kweminwe, ngayinye inezindlela ezihlukile zokubola. Uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu lubizwa ngokuthi yi-distal subungual onychomycosis, oluqala esiphethweni senzipho yakho bese luya emuva e-cuticle.

Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganisa i-white superficial onychomycosis, eyenzi izikhala ezimhlophe ebusweni benzipho yakho, ne-proximal subungual onychomycosis, eqala eduze kwe-cuticle bese isakazeka ngaphandle. Kukhona futhi i-candidal onychomycosis, ebangelwa yi-yeast kunokuba yi-fungi evamile, evame ukuthinta abantu abanesistimu yokuvikela umzimba ebuthakathaka.

Uhlobo ngalunye lungase lubukeke luhlukile kancane futhi luphawule ngendlela ehlukile ekwelapheni, kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwelashwa okuningi kwe-antifungal kusebenza kahle ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo ezivamile zokubeletha kweminwe.

Yini ebangela ukubeletha kweminwe?

Ukubeletha kweminwe kuvela lapho ama-fungi ethola izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokukhula. Lezi zinto ziyasebenza yonke indawo endaweni yethu, kodwa zithanda ngokukhethekile izindawo ezifudumele, ezimanzi lapho zingakhula khona ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Izici eziningi zingadala indawo efanelekile yokubeletha kweminwe:

• Ukuqopha izicathulo eziqinile, ezingaphefumuli ezibamba ukufuma
• Ukuba nezinyawo noma izandla ezinawo umswakama
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingagqokile ezihlangeni zomphakathi, amashawa, noma amakamelo okuhlanza
• Ukuba nokulimala okuncane kwesiphetho okwenza kube lula ukungena
• Ukubambisana ngezikata, amafayela, noma ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu
• Ukuba nokuhamba okubi kwegazi ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• Ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubeletha kweminwe kungasakazeka ezinye izifo zama-fungi emzimbeni wakho, njengokuqina kwezinyawo. Ama-fungi afanayo abangela ukubola kwesikhumba angadlulela ezimpungweni zakho, ikakhulukazi uma uthinta isikhumba esithintekile bese uthinta iminwe yakho ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.

Nini okufanele ubone udokotela ngokubeletha kweminwe?

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma uqaphela izinguquko ezimpungweni zakho ezikukhathazayo noma uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasebenzi. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuletha imiphumela emihle, ngakho ungazizwa sengathi udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukubola kuqina.

Qinisani ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu, uqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-bacterial njengophuzi noma ukubomvu okusakazekayo, noma uma ukubola kusakazeka ezimpungweni eziningi. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, noma abanesistimu yokuvikela umzimba ebuthakathaka kufanele babone udokotela ngokushesha, njengoba ukutheleleka kweminwe kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kulawa macala.

Kuyabiza ukufumana umbono wochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yini ukubeletha kweminwe, njengoba ezinye izimo zingabangela izinguquko ezifanayo ezimpungweni zakho.

Ziyini izici ezikhuthaza ukubeletha kweminwe?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba nokubeletha kweminwe, izici ezithile zingakwenza ube sengozini yokutheleleka. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezikhuthaza ukutheleleka kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela futhi uqaphele lapho ungase ube sengozini enkulu.

Ubudala buyinye yezici ezinkulu ezikhuthaza ukutheleleka, njengoba ukubeletha kweminwe kuya kuba khona njengoba ukhula. Izinzipho zakho zikhula kancane njengoba ukhula futhi ziqina, okwenza zibe sengozini yokutheleleka. Ukuhamba okuncane kwegazi nesistimu yokuvikela umzimba ebuthakathaka futhi kuhlanganyela ekwandiseni ingozi njengoba ukhula.

Ezinye izici ezikhuthaza ingozi yakho zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukuthatha imithi yokucindezela isimiso sokuvikela umzimba
• Ukuba nomlando wokuqina kwezinyawo
• Ukuba nomswakama omningi (hyperhidrosis)
• Ukusebenza endaweni enomswakama
• Ukuba ne-psoriasis noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba
• Ukuhlala nomuntu onokubeletha kweminwe
• Ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ehilela ukufakwa kwamanzi isikhathi eside

Amadoda ngokuvamile anamathuba amaningi okuthola ukubeletha kweminwe kunabesifazane, futhi ukuba nomlando womndeni wezifo zama-fungi kungakhuthaza ingozi yakho. Uma izici eziningi zikusebenza, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela kuba kubalulekile.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokubeletha kweminwe?

Izifo eziningi zokubeletha kweminwe zihlala zincane futhi azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Noma kunjalo, uma kungelashwa isikhathi eside, ezinye izinkinga zingase zibe khona ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhulu.

Ukubola kungasakazeka kwezinye izimpungwe esandleni esifanayo noma enyaweni, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungasakazeka esikhuneni esizungezile. Lokhu kukukhathazayo ikakhulukazi uma une-athlete's foot kanye nokubeletha kweminwe, njengoba lezi zimo zingadlana ngokuzikhandla kokutheleleka kabusha.

Kubantu abanezinye izimo zempilo, izinkinga zingaba zinkulu kakhulu:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial ekuthuthukiswa esikhuneni sesiphetho esonakele
• I-cellulitis (ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okusakazekayo) kubantu abanesistimu yokuvikela umzimba ebuthakathaka
• Ukonakala okungapheli noma ukulahleka kwesiphetho
• Ubunzima bokuhamba ngenxa yezinzipho ezinzima, ezibuhlungu
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukukroba

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bahlangabezana nezingozi ezengeziwe ngoba ukubeletha kweminwe kungadala amanxeba avulekile awelapheki kahle futhi atheleleke. Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubeletha kweminwe, kubalulekile ukuyixazulula ngokushesha nodokotela wakho.

Ukubeletha kweminwe kungavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvikela ukubeletha kweminwe kuvame ukuba lula kunokuyelapha, futhi izindlela eziningi zokuvikela zihilela ukugcina izandla nezinyawo zakho zicocekile futhi zomile. Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka.

Qala ngokugcina iminwe yakho ihlanzekile futhi isikiwe mifushane, uyisike ngqo ukuvimbela iminwe ehlala ihlala phansi engadala izindawo zokungena zama-fungi. Geza izandla nezinyawo zakho njalo, bese uzomisa kahle, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzipho zakho.

Nazi izindlela eziyinhloko zokuvikela ezingasiza:

• Gqoka izicathulo eziphefumula futhi ushintshe izokisi nsuku zonke
• Sebenzisa uthuli lwe-antifungal ezicathulweni zakho uma unomswakama omningi
• Gqoka izicathulo zokugeza ezihlangeni zomphakathi, ama-gym, namakamelo okuhlanza
• Ungabambisani ngezikata, amafayela, noma ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu
• Khetha amasala ezinzipho ahlanza amathuluzi awo kahle
• Welapha i-athlete's foot ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusakazeka ezimpungweni
• Gqoka iziqhwaga lapho wenza umsebenzi onamanzi noma usebenzisa amakhemikhali aqinile

Uma uthanda ukutheleleka kwama-fungi, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-sprays noma uthuli lwe-antifungal njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esinomswakama noma lapho uzobe usezindaweni ezingozini enkulu njenge-gym noma ama-pool.

Ukubeletha kweminwe kuhlonzwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonzwa kokubeletha kweminwe kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngudokotela wakho. Bazobheka izimpungwe ezithintekile futhi babuze ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi yakamuva engase ibe yikhombise kuma-fungi.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ezinye izimo zingabangela izinguquko ezifanayo zezinzipho, udokotela wakho angase afune ukuqinisekisa ukuhlonzwa ngezivivinyo zelebhu. Bangase bathathe isampula encane yezinzipho noma bakrobe udoti oluthile phansi kwesiphetho sakho ukuhlola ngaphansi komkhiqizo noma ukuthumela e-lab ukuhlolwa kwe-culture.

Lezi zihloko zisiza ekuqondeni uhlobo oluthile lwe-fungi ebangela ukutheleleka kwakho, okungase kuqondise izinqumo zokwelapha. Inqubo ishesha futhi ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu, nakuba ungase uzwe ukucindezela okuncane lapho isampula iqoqwa. Imipumela ivame ukuphuma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa okwenziwe.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kokubeletha kweminwe?

Ukwelashwa kokubeletha kweminwe kudinga isineke, njengoba izinzipho zikhula kancane futhi ukubola kungaba lukhuni. Udokotela wakho uzokuncoma indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho, impilo yakho yonke, nezifiso zakho.

Imithi ye-antifungal ye-topical ivame ukuba yindlela yokuqala yokwelapha izifo ezilula kuya ezinkulu. Lezi zizinto ezikhishwa ngamafomu, amajeli, noma ama-nail lacquers owafaka ngqo enzipho ethintekile. Nakuba zine-side effects ezincane kunokwelashwa komlomo, zingase zithathe isikhathi eside ukusebenza futhi azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ezifweni ezinkulu.

Ngezifo ezinkulu, imithi ye-antifungal yomlomo ivame ukuba yiphumelela kakhulu. Lezi zithasiselo ezirehishwe yidokotela zisebenza ngaphakathi, zifinyelela ukutheleleka ngegazi lakho. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala izinyanga eziningi, futhi uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuqapha i-side effects ezingase zibe khona.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa:

• I-laser therapy, esebenzisa ukukhanya okugxile ukuqondisa ama-fungi
• Ukususa isiphetho ezimweni ezinkulu ukuvumela ukwelashwa okuqondile kombhede wesiphetho
• Ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe okusebenzisa kokubili imithi ye-topical ne-oral
• I-photodynamic therapy, ehlanganisa ukukhanya ne-chemicals ekhethekile

Udokotela wakho uzohlangana nawe ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha efanelekile isimo sakho, ucabangele izici ezifana nobudala bakho, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi ukutheleleka kukukhathaza kangakanani.

Indlela yokwelapha ekhaya ngesikhathi sokubeletha kweminwe?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kochwepheshe kuvame ukudingeka ngokubeletha kweminwe, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usekele impilo yakho futhi uvikele ukutheleleka ukuba kubi kakhulu. Lezi zinyathelo zokunakekela ekhaya zisebenza kangcono uma zihlanganiswa nokwelashwa okubhalwe yidokotela, hhayi njengokushintsha kwazo.

Gcina izinyawo nezandla zakho zicocekile futhi zomile ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Zigeze nsuku zonke ngesepha namanzi, bese uzomisa kahle, uqaphele izindawo eziphakathi kwezinzipho zakho. Shintsha izokisi zakho nsuku zonke, futhi khetha izinto ezithatha umswakama uma kungenzeka.

Nazi izindlela zokunakekela ekhaya ezisiza:

• Sika iminwe ebelekile mifushane futhi ufile izindawo ezinzima ngobumnene
• Hlanza izikata namafayela ngemuva kokusebenzisa
• Faka imithi ebhaliwe ngendlela efanele
• Gqoka izicathulo eziphefumula futhi ushintshe izicathulo nsuku zonke
• Sebenzisa uthuli lwe-antifungal ezicathulweni zakho
• Shintsha izicathulo ezindala ezingase zibe nama-fungi
• Gqoka izokisi ezihlanzekile ezenziwe ngezinto eziphefumula

Abanye abantu bathola ukuphuza izinyawo zabo emanzini afudumele ane-Epsom salt kusiza ekuthambiseni izinzipho ezinzima nokwenza kube lula ukungena kwemithi ye-topical. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhulumisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzama izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya, njengoba ezinye zingase zihlangane nokwelashwa okubhaliwe noma zibangele ukuvuvukala.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yedokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi ekuhambeni kwakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu. Qala ngokwenza uhlu lwezimpawu zakho zonke, kufaka phakathi lapho uqale ukuqaphela izinguquko ezimpungweni zakho nokuthi ziye zaqhubeka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwemithi oyithathayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi ebhaliwe yidokotela, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, nezinye izithasiselo. Lolu lwazi lusisiza udokotela wakho ukukhetha izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele futhi eziphephile kuwe.

Cabanga ukubhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, njengalezi:

• Yiluphi uhlobo lokubeletha kweminwe enalona?
• Ziyini izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo?
• Ukwelashwa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ziyini i-side effects ezingase zibe khona?
• Ngingavimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kabusha?
• Kufanele ngilinde nini ukubona ukuthuthuka?
• Ndingadinga i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela?

Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukufaka i-nail polish noma izinzipho ezingezona zeqiniso ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, njengoba lezi zingenza kube nzima ku-dokotela wakho ukuhlola izinzipho zakho kahle. Cabanga futhi ukuthi ngabe ukhombiswe kuma-fungi muva nje noma uma amalungu omndeni anama-infections afanayo.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule ngokubeletha kweminwe?

Ukubeletha kweminwe kuyisimo esivamile, esiphekwayo esithinta izigidi zabantu. Nakuba kungase kube lukhuni futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuhlanza ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kutholakala, futhi abantu abaningi bangafinyelela ezimpungweni ezicacile, ezinempilo ngokunakekelwa okuhle nesineke.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuletha imiphumela emihle. Uma uqaphela izinguquko ezimpungweni zakho ezikukhathazayo, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha isimo sakho esithile.

Ukuvikela kuhlala kuyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ukubeletha kweminwe. Ngokugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle, ukugcina iminwe yakho ihlanzekile futhi yomile, nokugwema izimo ezingozini enkulu, unganciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuthola ukutheleleka. Uma uthola ukubeletha kweminwe, khumbula ukuthi kuyisimo sezempilo, hhayi ukubonakaliswa kokungabi nhlanzeko, futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kutholakala ukuze kukusize uthole izinzipho ezinempilo.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa ngokubeletha kweminwe

Q1: Ingabe ukubeletha kweminwe kuyatheleleka?

Yebo, ukubeletha kweminwe kungatheleleka, kodwa akusakazeki kalula njengamanye ama-infections. Ungakuthola ngokuthinta ngqo izimpungwe ezithintekile noma ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezingagqokile ezindaweni lapho ama-fungi ekhula khona, njengamashawa noma ama-pool omphakathi. Noma kunjalo, akuyona yonke imuntu ebonakalayo ku-fungus ezoba nokutheleleka, njengoba ukwamukela komuntu siqu kuyahlukahlukana.

Q2: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelapha ukubeletha kweminwe?

Ukwelapha ukubeletha kweminwe kudinga isineke, njengoba ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziningi ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Iminwe yeminwe ngokuvamile ithatha izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18 ukukhula ngokuphelele, kuyilapho iminwe yeminwe ithatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kufanele uqale ubone ukuthuthuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelapha, kodwa ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kuthatha isikhathi njengoba isiphetho esinempilo sikhula.

Q3: Ngingagqoka yini i-nail polish uma nginokubeletha kweminwe?

Kuvame ukuba kuhle ukugwema i-nail polish ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokwelapha, njengoba ingase ibeke ukufuma futhi yenze ukubola kube kubi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ezinye i-antifungal nail lacquers zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelapha ukubeletha kweminwe. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-polish ejwayelekile ngezikhathi ezithile, qiniseka ukuthi uyisusa ngokuphelele futhi uvumela izinzipho zakho ukuba ziphefumule phakathi kokufaka.

Q4: Ingabe ukubeletha kweminwe kuzohamba ngokwalo?

Ukubeletha kweminwe akunciphi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile kuya kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kungelashwa, kungenzeka ukusakazeka kwezinye izimpungwe noma kubangele izinkinga. Nakuba ezinye izifo ezilula kakhulu zingase zibe ngcono ngezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezinzima kuphela, izimo eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal ukuze zihlanzeke ngokuphelele.

Q5: Kungani ukubeletha kweminwe kuqhubeka kubuyela?

Ukubeletha kweminwe kungabuya uma izimo eziholele ekuthelelekeni okuqala zingaxazululwanga. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqhubeka nokuqopha izicathulo eziqinile, ukungagcini izinyawo zomile, noma ukubonakaliswa kuma-fungi endaweni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangase babe sengozini enkulu ngokufana kwezifo zama-fungi. Ukulandela izindlela zokuvikela nokuphelelisa inkambo ephelele yokwelapha kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ingozi yokubuyela.