Neurodermatitis
Uhlolojikelele
I-Neurodermatitis yisimo sesikhumba esiqinisekisiwe ukucabangela ukukroba okungapheli noma ukukhipha. Uzobona izindawo eziphakanyisiwe, ezinobukhulu, ezicwebezelayo zesikhumba - ngokuvamile entanyeni, ezinzwini, ezandleni, emilenzeni noma endaweni yomgudu.
I-Neurodermatitis yisimo sesikhumba esihlala siqala ngesikhumba esicwebezelayo. Ukukroba kwenza sicwebezele kakhulu. Ngokukroba okwengeziwe, isikhumba siqina futhi sibe njengolwethu. Ungase uthole amabala amaningi acwebezelayo, ngokuvamile entanyeni, ezinzwini, ezandleni, emilenzeni noma endaweni yomgudu.
I-Neurodermatitis - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lichen simplex chronicus - ayiyona into eyingozi noma etheleleka. Kodwa ukukroba kungaba nzima kangangokuthi kuphazamise ubuthongo bakho, umsebenzi wezocansi kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.
Ukuphazamisa umjikelezo wokukroba-ukukroba we-neurodermatitis kunzima, futhi i-neurodermatitis ngokuvamile iyisimo sesikhathi eside. Ingase iphele ngokwelashwa kodwa ngokuvamile ibuya. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekulawuleni ukukroba nokuvimbela ukukroba. Kungasiza futhi ukubona nokususa izinto ezenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi, njengokomile kwesikhumba.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-neurodermatitis zihlanganisa: Isifunda noma izifunda zesikhumba esikhazimulayo, esiqinile Amaqhuzu avulekileko aophayo Isikhumba esiqinile, esinjenge-letha Isikhumba esingcolile, esinyenyekile sobulili Izifunda eziphakamileyo, ezinqunu ezivuvukile noma ezimnyama kunesinye isikhumba Isimo sihilela izindawo ezingafinyelelwa ukuze zikrazulwe — ikhanda, intamo, ihlombe, izandla, izingalo, izingalo, i-vulva, i-scrotum kanye nesisu. Ukukhazimula, okungaba nzima, kungase kuze futhi kuhambe noma kube ngaphandle kokuphela. Ungase ukrazule isikhumba sakho ngokujwayelekile futhi ngenkathi ulele. Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya azisizanga ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili futhi: Uziqaphela uziqaphela ukukrazula isifunda esifanayo sesikhumba Ukukhazimula kukuvimbela ukulala noma ukugxila emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma isikhumba sakho sibuhlungu noma sibonakala singene futhi une-fever
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela
Bona uhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zingakusizi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili futhi:
- Uziphawula uzilopha ngokuphindaphindiwe isifunda esifanayo sesikhumba
- Ukukhahlela kukuvimbela ukulala noma ukugxila emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke
Funani ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha uma isikhumba sakho sibuhlungu noma sibonakala singeneke futhi une-fever
Izimbangela
Imbangela eqondile ye-neurodermatitis ayaziwa. Ingase iqalwe yinto ethukuthelisayo olusu, njengokugqoka okubambe kakhulu noma ukuluma kwezinambuzane. Lapho ugcugcuta kakhulu, kuya kuba lukhulu ukukhahlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-neurodermatitis ihambisana nezinye izimo zesikhumba, njengolusu oluomile, i-atopic dermatitis noma i-psoriasis. Ukuqina nokukhathazeka nakho kungabangela ukukhahlela.
Izici eziyingozi
Izimbangi ezingandisa ingozi ye-neurodermatitis zihlanganisa:
- Ubudala. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-50 ubudala.
- Ezinye izimo zesikhumba. Abantu abanazo noma ababe nezimo zesikhumba, njenge-atopic dermatitis noma i-psoriasis, banesihloko esikhulu sokuthuthukisa i-neurodermatitis.
- Umlando womndeni. Abantu abangamalungu omndeni wabo abanayo noma ababe ne-hay fever, i-eczema yabantwana noma i-asthma bangase babe nesihloko esikhulu sokuthuthukisa i-neurodermatitis.
- Ukukhathazeka. Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka komzwelo kungabangela i-neurodermatitis.
Izingqinamba
Ukukracatha okuqhubekayo kungabangela isiqeba, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamabhaktheriya, noma amabala angapheli nezinguquko kumbala wesikhumba (i-hyperpigmentation noma i-hypopigmentation ngemuva kokuvuvukala). Ukukritsa kwe-neurodermatitis kungathinta ubuthongo bakho, umsebenzi wezocansi kanye nokunambitheka kokuphila.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuze kubonwe ukuthi unayo yini i-neurodermatitis, umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo uzobheka isikhumba sakho bese ekhuluma nawe ngezimpawu zakho. Ukuze kuqedeke ezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angathatha isampula encane yesikhumba esithintekile ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo kwelabhorethri. Lovivinyo lubizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy yesikhumba.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha i-neurodermatitis kugxile ekulawuleni ukukroba, ukuvimbela ukukracula nokuqwalasela izimbangela eziyisisekelo. Ngisho noma unempumelelo yokwelapha, le simo sivame ukubuyela. Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angakuncoma enye noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kulandelayo kokwelapha:
- Ukugonywa kwama-corticosteroid. Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angagonywa ama-corticosteroid ngqo olweleni oluthintekile ukuze akusize ukululama.
- Imithi yokunciphisa ukukroba. Ama-antihistamine avela odokotela asisiza ukunciphisa ukukroba kubantu abaningi abane-neurodermatitis. Ezinye zalezi zidakamizwa zingabangela ubuthongo futhi zisize ukuvimbela ukukracula ngenkathi ulele.
- Imithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhathazeka noxinzelelo kungabangela i-neurodermatitis, imithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka ingasiza ukuvimbela ukukroba.
- Ama-patches avela odokotela. Ngenxa yokukroba okuqine kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angakuncoma ama-patches e-lidocaine noma i-capsaicin (kap-SAY-ih-sin).
- Ukugonywa kwe-OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). Le ndlela ingasiza abantu abangazange baphephe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukwelashwa kokukhanya. Le ndlela ingasiza abantu abangazange baphephe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kuhilela ukubethela isikhumba esithintekile ezinye izinhlobo zokukhanya.
- Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma. Ukukhuluma nomeluleki kungakusiza ufunde ukuthi imizwelo yakho nokuziphatha kwakho kungakhuthaza—noma ukuvimbela—ukukroba nokusikwa. Umelululeki wakho angakuncoma ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha okumelwe uzame.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.