Ukuthi yini i-Ocular Rosacea? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

I-Ocular rosacea iyisimo esivamile sokulimala kwamehlo esithinta ama-eyelids kanye nobuso bamehlo akho. Ixhumekile kakhulu nesimo sesikhumba i-rosacea, esibangela ubomvu neziqongo ebusweni bakho, kodwa i-ocular rosacea ihlose ngokuqondile indawo ebuthakathaka eduze kwamehlo akho.

Lesi simo siqala lapho imithambo emincane yegazi ema-eyelids akho iqala ukuvuvukala, okubangela ukuvuvukala, ukumomotheka, kanye ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa okuthile okungcolile emehlweni akho. Nakuba kungabi nakuthula, i-ocular rosacea ilawuleka ngokunakekelwa okuqondile nokwelashwa.

Zithini izimpawu ze-ocular rosacea?

Izimpawu ze-ocular rosacea zingaba kusukela ekuvuvukaleni okuncane kuya ekungakhululekeni okubonakalayo. Amehlo akho angase azwe omomotheka, ehlatshwa, noma njengokungathi kukhona okuthile okuthintelwe kuwo ongakwazi ukuwukhishwa ngokukhanyela.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu avamile ongawabona:

• Amehlo abomvu, amanzi, noma anegazi
• Ukuzwakala kokushisa noma ukukhahlela emehlweni akho
• Amehlo omomotheka azwa njengokungathi anelukuni noma ilitye
• Ukukhanya okukhulu (ukukhanya okukhulu kungase kukuphazamise kakhulu kunokujwayelekile)
• Ama-eyelids avuvukile, abomvu, noma avuvukile
• Ukubona okungacaceki okuza futhi kuhambe
• Ukuzwa njengokungathi kukhona okuthintelwe emehlweni akho

Kwezinye izimo, ungase uphinde uthuthukise iziqongo ezincane emaphethelweni e-eyelids akho noma ubone udoti olukhulu eduze kwama-eyelashes akho, ikakhulukazi uma uvuka ekuseni.

Ngokungavamile, i-ocular rosacea ingabangela izimpawu ezinzima. Lezi zingafaka ukuguquka kokubona okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwama-sores amancane e-cornea yakho. Nakuba lezi zinkinga zingavamile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Yini ebangela i-ocular rosacea?

Imbangela eqondile ye-ocular rosacea ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ihilela ukuvuvukala kwamagciwane amancane amafutha ema-eyelids akho. La magciwane avame ukunika amehlo akho ukufuma nokuthula.

Izici eziningi zingase zifake isandla kulesi sivuvukala:

• I-Genetics (ivame ukudluliselwa emindenini)
• Impendulo engavamile yesistimu yokuvikela umzimba
• Ukukhula okukhulu kwamabhaktheriya ema-eyelids
• Izinkinga ngamagciwane amafutha ema-eyelids akho
• Izici zemvelo njengomoya, ilanga, noma umoya owomile
• Ukudla okuthile noma iziphuzo (ukudla okunoshukela, utshwala, iziphuzo ezishisayo)
• Ukuqina noma izici zomzwelo

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ungaba ne-ocular rosacea ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu ze-rosacea ebusweni. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi baye baba nalezi zimo zombili ndawonye.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile zingafaka izimo ze-autoimmune ezithinta amehlo, imithi ethile engase iqale ukuvuvukala, noma izimo eziyisisekelo njenge-seborrheic dermatitis engase ibe nzima izimpawu.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-ocular rosacea?

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma izimpawu zakho zamehlo ziqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma zithinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ukuvimbela isimo ekubeni sibi.

Kubalulekile ngokukhethekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nokuhluka kokubona, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, noma uma izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngokuzumayo. Lezi zingase zibonise izinkinga ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Kufanele futhi ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo uma ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokuthengwa esitolo kungakusizi, noma uma ubona noma yiluphi ukukhishwa emehlweni akho olukhulu, oluphuzi, noma oluhlaza.

Zithini izici ezingase zikubeke engozini ye-ocular rosacea?

Izici ezithile zingase zikwenze kube lula ukuthuthukisa i-ocular rosacea. Ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuqaphela izimpawu ngokushesha.

Izici ezingase zikubeke engozini eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ukuba ne-rosacea ebusweni (nakuba akuwona wonke umuntu one-rosacea ebusweni ethuthukisa uhlobo lwamehlo)
• Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-50
• Ukuba unesikhumba esimhlophe
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni we-rosacea
• Ukuba owesifazane (nakuba amadoda angayithuthukisa futhi)
• Ukuphila ezindaweni ezilanga noma ezinomoya
• Ukuba nezimo ezithile ze-autoimmune

Abanye abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi banesici esithile sokuqala izimpawu njengokudla okuthile, ukushintsha kokushisa, noma ukucindezeleka. Lezi zici zingase zihluke kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.

Ngokungavamile, abantu abanezinye izimo zamehlo njenge-blepharitis noma i-dry eye syndrome bangase babe sengozini enkulu, njengoba lezi zimo zingakha indawo lapho i-ocular rosacea ingase ithuthukiswe khona kalula.

Zithini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ze-ocular rosacea?

Abantu abaningi abane-ocular rosacea bayilawula kahle isimo sabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinzima. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase ibe khona uma isimo singalashwa kahle.

Izinkinga ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo zifaka:

• Amehlo omomotheka ahlala njalo angaphenduli kahle e-artificial tears
• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuphindaphindayo
• Izinkinga ezihlala njalo zokubona
• Ukukhuluphala kwesikhumba se-eyelids
• Ukonakala kwe-cornea ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuhlala njalo

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-ocular rosacea enkulu ingabangela ukwenzakala kwe-cornea noma ukubhoboka, okungase kuthinte ukubona kwakho unomphela. Kungakho ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kubalulekile kangaka.

Abanye abantu bangase futhi bathuthukise i-chalazion (iziqongo ezincane e-eyelids) noma bahlangabezane nokuhluka kwama-eyelashes abo, njengokukhula okungalungile noma ukulahleka kwama-lashes.

I-ocular rosacea ingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-ocular rosacea, ikakhulukazi uma ukhona ngokufanele, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukubhebhetheka nokuphatha izimpawu zakho ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuqonda nokugwema izici zakho siqu kubalulekile. Lokhu kungase kudinge ukucwaninga, kodwa kufanele kuhlale kuqaphele ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Nawa amanye amasu okuvimbela angasiza:

• Vikele amehlo akho emoyeni naselangeni ngama-sunglasses amakhulu
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ezindaweni ezomile
• Yenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwama-eyelids ngokuhlanza okuthambile
• Gwema ukuqina noma ukuthinta amehlo akho
• Lawula ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokupumula
• Gcina ulandelela ukudla noma iziphuzo ebonakala sengathi ziqala izimpawu
• Sebenzisa i-artificial tears njalo uma une-dry eyes

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukufaka izikhwama ezishisayo ema-eyelids abo nsuku zonke kungasiza ukuvimbela ukubhebhetheka ngokugcina amafutha asebenza kahle.

I-ocular rosacea ixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ocular rosacea kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamehlo ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ekunakekelweni kwamehlo. Bazobheka izimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, futhi bahlole amehlo akho nama-eyelids eduze.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, nokuthi yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Bazophinde bahlole ama-eyelids akho, ubuso bamehlo akho, futhi bangase basebenzise izibani ezikhethekile ukuze babone kangcono.

Ayikho i-test eyodwa exilonga i-ocular rosacea ngokuqinisekile. Kunalokho, udokotela wakho uzokhipha ezinye izimo ezingase zibangele izimpawu ezifanayo, njengokungathandeki, ukutheleleka, noma ezinye izimo zamehlo eziqala ukuvuvukala.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukubona udokotela wesikhumba futhi, ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ze-rosacea ebusweni noma uma ukuxilongwa kungacaci ekuhlolweni kwamehlo kuphela.

Ukuphathwa kwe-ocular rosacea kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-ocular rosacea kugxile ekulawuleni izimpawu nokuvimbela ukubhebhetheka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo enkulu ngokuhlanganiswa okuqondile kokwelashwa.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungase lubandakanye izindlela eziningi:

• I-artificial tears noma ama-eye drops okuhlanza ukumomotheka
• Ama-antibiotic eye drops noma ama-ointments ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Ama-antibiotics amile (njenge-doxycycline) ezimweni ezinzima
• Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala
• Ama-eye drops okuthengwa ngomthetho ngokuqondile kwe-rosacea
• Izindlela zokuhlanzeka kwama-eyelids ngokuhlanza okukhethekile

Udokotela wakho angase aqale ngokwelashwa okuthambile futhi aye ezintweni ezinamandla uma kudingeka. Umgomo ukufumana ukwelashwa okuncane okuphumelelayo okulawula izimpawu zakho.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile lapho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kungasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase acabange ngezindlela ezintsha njengokwelashwa kokukhanya okukhulu okukhulu noma ezinye izinqubo ezikhethekile.

Ungayilawula kanjani i-ocular rosacea ekhaya?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni i-ocular rosacea. Imikhuba yansuku zonke elula ingenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ozizwa ngayo nokuthi uhlangabezana kangaki nokubhebhetheka.

Qala ngokuhlanzeka okuhle kwama-eyelids, okusho ukuhlanza ama-eyelids akho nsuku zonke ngendwangu efudumele, emanzi, noma ngama-eyelids wipes akhethekile. Lokhu kusiza ukususa amabhaktheriya nokuthile okungase kube nzima ukuvuvukala.

Izikhwama ezishisayo zingase zibe zithambile ngokukhethekile. Faka indwangu ehlanzekile, efudumele ema-eyelids akho aviliwe imizuzu engama-5-10 kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula noma yimaphi amafutha athintelwe futhi kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Ukusebenzisa i-artificial tears usuku lonke kungasiza ukugcina amehlo akho ekhululekile, ikakhulukazi uma uchitha isikhathi ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezishisayo ezingase zome amehlo akho.

Qaphela indawo yakho nezici. Gcina idayari elula yokuqala izimpawu zakho futhi yini obuyenza noma obuyidla ngaphambili. Lolu lwazi lungase lube luncedo kuwe nakudokotela wakho.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yokuya kudokotela?

Ukulungela i-appointment yakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kakhulu nelenhlangano yokwelashwa ephumelelayo. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqonda izimpawu zakho nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Ngaphambi kokuya kwakho, bhala izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, ukuthi zivele kangaki, nokuthi yini ebonakala sengathi iyenza ibe ngcono noma ibe zimbi. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda iphethini yesimo sakho.

Letha uhlu lwemithi oyithathayo, kufaka phakathi ama-drops noma izithasiselo ezithengwa esitolo. Imithi ethile ingase ithonye amehlo akho noma ihlangane nokwelashwa udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze.

Cabanga ngomlando womndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi uma othile une-rosacea noma ezinye izimo ze-autoimmune. Cabanga futhi nganoma yikuphi ukushintsha kwamuva endleleni yakho yokuphila, imikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo eduze kwamehlo akho, noma izici zemvelo ezingase zibe yiyona.

Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo ngesikhathi se-appointment yakho. Zibhale phansi ngaphambili ukuze ungakhohlwa ukubuza noma yini ekukhathazayo.

Iyini into ebalulekile nge-ocular rosacea?

I-Ocular rosacea iyisimo esilawuleka esithinta abantu abaningi, futhi awuwedwa ekuhlanganyeleni nalezi zimpawu. Nakuba kungase kube buhlungu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kucasule, abantu abaningi bathola izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula izimpawu zabo nokugcina impilo enhle yamehlo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kukusize uzwe ukhululekile. Ukusebenzisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kokwelashwa kubalulekile ekubeni impumelelo.

Isipiliyoni sakho siqu se-ocular rosacea singase sihluke kwabanye, futhi lokho kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okuncane, kanti abanye badinga ukuphathwa okuphelele. Umgomo ukufumana okusebenza kangcono kuwe.

Ngokunakekelwa okuqondile, abantu abaningi abane-ocular rosacea bangayaqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa okukhulu. Hlala unesineke nenqubo yokwelashwa, njengoba kungase kudingeke isikhathi ukuze uthole indlela efanele yesimo sakho esithile.

Imibuzo evamile mayelana ne-ocular rosacea

Ingabe i-ocular rosacea ingabangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli?

Ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli okuvela ku-ocular rosacea kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka uma isimo sikubi futhi singalashwa isikhathi eside. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni nokulandela izincomo zedokotela wakho kubalulekile. Abantu abaningi bagcina ukubona okujwayelekile ngokunakekelwa okuqondile.

Ingabe i-ocular rosacea iyadluliseka?

Cha, i-ocular rosacea ayidluliseki. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukuyisakaza kwabanye. Iyisimo sokuvuvukala esiqala ngenxa yomzimba wakho siqu kanye nezici zemvelo, hhayi ngamabhaktheriya noma ama-viruses angadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu.

Ingabe izingane zingaba ne-ocular rosacea?

Nakuba i-ocular rosacea ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala, izingane ngezinye izikhathi zingayithuthukisa, nakuba kuyinto engavamile. Uma ingane yakho inamehlo abomvu ahlala njalo, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ekunakekelweni kwamehlo ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Ingabe i-ocular rosacea yami izoba sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

I-Ocular rosacea ingase ihluke kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezilula, ezihlala njalo ezilawuleka kalula, kanti abanye bangase babe nezinsuku zokubhebhetheka nokubuyela emuva. Ngokwelashwa okuqondile nokuqaphela izici, abantu abaningi bathola izimpawu zabo zihlala zilawuleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngingagqoka ama-contact lenses uma ngine-ocular rosacea?

Abantu abaningi abane-ocular rosacea bangagqoka ama-contact lenses, kodwa ungase udinge ukwenza ezinye izinguquko. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo yamehlo angakusiza ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwama-lenses kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza, futhi angase akukhuthaze ukulinganisela isikhathi sokuwagqoka ngesikhathi sokubhebhetheka ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ekhululekile.