Orchitis

I-Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) ibhekisela ekusontekweni noma ekukhuleni nasekuvuvukeni, okubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka, kwelinye noma womabili ama-testicles. Ukutheleleka kuyizimbangela ezivamile ze-orchitis. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukutheleleka okuhanjiswa ngocansi (STIs) nokutheleleka yi-mumps virus. I-Orchitis ivame ukuxhumene nokusontekela kwe-epididymis, okuyithyube eyenziwe ngama-coils ngemuva kwe-testicle egcina futhi ithwale isperm. Ukusontekela kwe-epididymis kubizwa nge-epididymitis. Ngo-orchitis, isimo sibizwa nge-epididymo-orchitis. I-Orchitis ingabangela ubuhlungu nokukhula. Ngokuvamile iphilisiwe ngezembatho ezisekelayo, ama-cold packs, imithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-anti-inflammatories, futhi, kwezinye izimo, imithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-antibiotics. Kodwa kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngisho nezinyanga ukuze ubuhlungu e-scrotum buhambe. Ngokungavamile, i-orchitis eqinile ingathinta ukukwazi ukuba nabantwana, okuthiwa ukukhulelwa. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abathinta ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma eminyakeni yobusha.

Amakhambi e-Orchitis avame ukuqala ngokushesha. Angafaka: Ukukhula kwelinye noma kokubili ama-testicles. Ubuhlungu obuqala kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi kakhulu. Ukuvuvukala. Ukupukelela nokugabha. Ukuzizwa ungaphili kahle, okuthiwa yi-malaise. Uma ubuhlungu noma ukukhula esikhwameni sakho se-scrotum kuqala ngokushesha, bheka ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokushesha. Izimo eziningi zingabangela ubuhlungu be-testicle. Eziningi ziyaphela zodwa. Kepha ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Esinye sezimo ezinjalo sihilela ukugoqa kwe-spermatic cord, okuthiwa yi-testicular torsion. Ubuhlungu balokhu bungase buzwakale njengobunye be-orchitis. Ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bangenza izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi isimo esibangela ubuhlungu bakho.

Uma ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sakho esiqwini oluqala ngokushesha, bheka ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokushesha. Izimo eziningi zingabangela ubuhlungu emathunjini. Eziningi ziyaphela zodwa. Kepha ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Esinye sezimo ezinjalo sihilela ukugoqa komthambo wesikhumba, okuthiwa yi-testicular torsion. Ubuhlungu balokhu bungase buzwakale njengobuningi be-orchitis. Ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bangenza izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi isimo esibangela ubuhlungu bakho.

Ukutheleleka nge-virus noma ibhaktheriya kungabangela i-orchitis. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ayitholakali.

Imvamisa, i-orchitis yebhaktheriya ihlotshaniswa noma iphuma kwi-epididymitis. Ukutheleleka kwe-urethra noma i-bladder okusabalela kwi-epididymis kuvame ukubangela i-epididymitis. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-STI iyimbangela. Kodwa-ke le yimbangela engavamile ye-orchitis kubantu abadala.

IVayiresi ye-mumps ivame ukubangela i-orchitis ye-viral. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu ababelethwe njengabesilisa abathinteka yi-mumps ngemuva kokuthomba bathola i-orchitis. Lokhu kuvame kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokuba i-mumps iqale. Ngenxa yokugoma okuvamile kwabantwana lwe-mumps, i-mumps orchitis ayisenzeki njengakuqala.

Izimbangela ezikhuphula ingozi ye-orchitis zihlanganisa izimo ezingaphathwe ezivinela umgudu womchamo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhula kwe-prostate noma ithusi eliqinisile e-urethra, elibizwa ngokuthi i-urethral stricture.

Izindlela ezenziwa nge-urethra nazo zikhuphula ingozi ye-orchitis. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nepayipi, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter, noma i-scope esibindini.

Umbango omkhulu we-mumps orchitis ukungatholi i-mumps vaccine.

Ukuziphatha kobulili okungabangela i-STI kukubeka engozini ye-orchitis edluliselwa ngocansi. Lezo zindlela zihlanganisa ukuba:

• Abalingani abangaphezu kwabanye bobulili.
• Ubulili nomlingani onayo i-STI.
• Ubulili ngaphandle kwe-condom.
• Umlando wakho siqu we-STI.

Ngokuvamile, i-orchitis iphulukana ngokunakekelwa okusekela. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba ubuhlungu nokukhula kuhambe. Ngokungavamile, izinhlungu ze-orchitis zingabandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa kwamathesitile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-orchitis ingabangela ukuthi ithesitile elithintekile linciphe.
• Ukuqhuma kwe-scrotum. Ithishu elimethayo igcwaliswa yinyama.
• Ukungaqandeki. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-orchitis ingabangela ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzala, okuthiwa ukungaqandeki. Noma ingabangela umzimba ukuba wenze i-testosterone encane kakhulu, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-hypogonadism. Kodwa-ke lezi zinto azivamile ukwenzeka uma i-orchitis ithinta ithesitile elilodwa kuphela.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwama-orchitis:

• Thola i-vaccine yokulwa ne-mumps, imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-orchitis ebangelwa yi-virus.
• Yenza ucansi oluvikelekile ukuze uvikele ezigulini ezithathelwanayo ezibangela i-orchitis yebhaktheriya.
• Xoxa nodokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zokukhishwa kwesisu. Lokho kungasho ukuthi une-blockage noma enye isimo esingabangela i-orchitis.

Uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo uqala ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye novivinyo lomzimba. Uvivinyo luhlola iziphoqo ze-lymph ezinkulu emadolweni akho kanye ne-testicle enkulu ngakwesinye ihlangothi. Ungase futhi ube novivinyo lwe-rectal ukuhlola ukukhula noma ubuhlungu be-prostate.

Izivivinyo zingafaka:

• Isikrini se-STI. Uma une-discharge evela ku-urethra yakho, uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo ufake i-swab encane ekupheleni kwepenisi yakho ukuthola isampula ye-discharge. Isampula iya elabhoratri ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia. Amanye ama-screen e-STI enziwa ngovavanyo lwe-urine.
• Uvivinyo lwe-Urine. Isampula ye-urine yakho iya elabhoratri ukutadisha. Uvivinyo lungakwazi ukukhipha ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial.
• I-Ultrasound. Lovivinyo lwe-imaging luwukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu be-testicular. I-Ultrasound ene-color Doppler ingabonisa ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuya e-testicles zakho kuphansi kunalokho okufanele kube khona. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi une-torsion. Ukugeleza kwegazi okuphezulu kunalokho okuvamile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-orchitis.