Umgogqo Womdlavuza We-ovari? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Umdlavuza we-ovari kwenzeka lapho amaseli asekhaya noma asendaweni ye-ovari eqala ukukhula ngokungenakulawuleka. I-ovari yakho yizitho ezincane ezimbili ezihlala ngakwesinye uhlangothi lwesisu sakho futhi zikhiqiza amaqanda kanye ne-hormone ezifana ne-estrogen ne-progesterone.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungaba inselele ukuthola kusenesikhathi ngoba izimpawu zivame ukufana nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla eziqhelile. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda izimpawu nokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni yokwelashwa.

Umgogqo Womdlavuza We-ovari?

Umdlavuza we-ovari ukhula lapho amaseli ajwayelekile e-ovari yakho, amathebula e-fallopian, noma ukugqoka kwesisu sakho eqala ukushintsha nokukhula ngokushesha. La maseli angajwayelekile akha iziphundu ezingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho uma zishiywa zingalashwa.

Iningi lomdlavuza we-ovari empeleni luqala emathebula e-fallopian bese lusakazeka e-ovari. Amaseli omdlavuza angaqala futhi e-peritoneum, okuyithishu ecwebezelayo egqoka isisu sakho.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza we-ovari, kodwa umdlavuza we-ovari we-epithelial ukhona cishe ku-90% yezimo. Lolu hlobo luqala ebukhulu obuncane beselula ehlanganisa ngaphandle kwe-ovari.

Ziyini Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza We-ovari?

Umdlavuza we-ovari we-epithelial uhlobo oluvamile kunazo zonke, oluthinta amaseli ahlanganisa ubuso bangaphandle be-ovari yakho. Ngaphakathi kulesi sigaba, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlanganisa umdlavuza we-serous, umdlavuza we-mucinous, umdlavuza we-endometrioid, nomdlavuza weselula ecace kakhulu.

Iziphundu zamaseli e-Germ zikhula emaseleni akhiqiza amaqanda. Lo mdlavuza awuvamile futhi ngokuvamile uthinta abesifazane abasebancane, ngokuvamile abasebasha babo.

Iziphundu ze-stromal zikhula emaseleni akhiqiza i-hormone e-ovari yakho. Ziyinhlanhla futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela izimpawu ezingavamile ezihlobene ne-hormone ezifana nokuphuza okungavamile noma ukushintsha kwezinwele zomzimba.

Umphukane we-peritoneum oyinhloko ubonakala ngendlela efanayo kakhulu ne-ovarian cancer, kodwa uqala ekuqaleni komlomo wesisu lakho kunokuba kube ama-ovari ngokwawo. Uwelashwa ngendlela efanayo ne-ovarian cancer.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Ovarian Cancer?

Izimpawu ze-ovarian cancer zingaba zimbi futhi zikhohliswe kalula njengezinkinga ezivamile zokugaya. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba khona njalo, zivame, futhi zimelela ushintsho endleleni oziva ngayo ngokujwayelekile.

Nawa ama-sintoma aphambili okumelwe uwabheke:

• Ukukhukhumeka okungapheli noma okubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma esiswini esizizwa ngokuhlukile kunama-cramps esikhathini
• Ukuzizwa ugcwele ngokushesha uma udle, ngisho nezingxenye ezincane
• Ukudinga ukuya e-toilet ukuya ukuphuma amanzi kakhulu noma ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile
• Ukuhlukahlukana kwemikhuba yomathumbu njengokuvalela noma isifo sohudo
• Ukwehliswa kwesisindo okungachazeki noma ukwanda kwesisindo
• Ukukhathala okungapheli ngokuphumula
• Ubuhlungu obukhona emuva obuza futhi buye

Izimpawu ezingavamile zingafaka ukopha okungavamile kwe-vaginal, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi, noma ukuguquka kwesikhathi sakho. Abanye abesifazane nabo baye baba nokuhlanza, ukushisa kwesisu, noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.

Khumbula, ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi une-ovarian cancer. Izimo eziningi zingabangela imizwa efanayo, kodwa uma uqaphela ezinye zalezi zimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kufanele ukuxoxe nodokotela wakho.

Yini ebangela i-Ovarian Cancer?

Imbangela eqondile ye-ovarian cancer ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ithuthukiswa lapho amaseli ethola ukuguquka kwe-genetic okubenza bakhule ngokungenakulawuleka. Lezi zinguquko zingenzeka ngokungahleliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma zidluliselwe kubazali bakho.

Izigameko eziningi zenzeka ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isithintelo esicacile. Amaseli akho ahlukanisa futhi azinwebe ngokwemvelo kulo lonke impilo yakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha enzeka ngesikhathi senqubo leyo engabangela umdlavuza.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-genetic okuzuzwe kubadali kudlala indima cishe ku-10-15% yemikhakha ye-ovarian. Okudume kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwe-genes ze-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2, obungase uzwile ngazo mayelana nengozi yomdlavuza webele.

Ezinye izinguquko ze-gene eziwumndeni ezingavamile zihlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwe-genes ezifana ne-MLH1, i-MSH2, i-MSH6, i-PMS2, ne-EPCAM, ezihlotshaniswa ne-Lynch syndrome. Lezi zinto ze-genetic zingakwandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho kodwa azikuqinisekisi ukuthi uzophulaphula umdlavuza.

Iyini Ingozi Yomdlavuza We-Ovarian?

Izinto eziningi zingathinta amathuba akho okukhula komdlavuza we-ovarian, yize ukuba nezinto ezingozi akusho ukuthi uzothola ngokuqinisekile leyo gciwane. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuba nizenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlola nokuvimbela.

Ubudala yiyona nto enkulu kakhulu eyingozi, ngoba izingxenye eziningi zenzeka kubesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Iminyaka yemvelo yokuxilongwa yi-63, yize umdlavuza we-ovarian ungase uqale kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.

Umlando womndeni ubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezihlobo eziseduze eziye zaba nomdlavuza we-ovarian, webele, noma we-colorectal, ingozi yakho ingase ibe phezulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu uma amalungu amaningi omndeni athintekile noma uma axilongwe eneminyaka emincane.

Umlando wokuzala futhi udlala indima:

• Ukuba awukaze ukhule noma ukukhulela kwakho kokuqala kwaba ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35
• Ukuqala kokuthola isikhathi sakho sokuqala (ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-12) noma i-menopause kamuva (ngemuva kweminyaka engama-55)
• Ukuba nezinkinga zokuzala noma ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuthile kokuzala
• Ukungaze ubele noma ukuncelisa okungenani izinyanga ezintathu

Isimo sezempilo esikhulayo ingozi sihlanganisa i-endometriosis, lapho ithusi elifana neliningi lakho lomgudu likhula ngaphandle komgudu. Ukuba nomdlavuza webele futhi kukhuphula kancane ingozi yakho yomdlavuza we-ovarian.

Izici zokuphila ezinjengokuba sisisindo esingaphezulu, ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokufakwa kwamahomoni iminyaka eminingi, noma ukubhema kungase futhi kuhlanganyele ekwandiseni ingozi, yize ukuxhumana kungelona oluqinile njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izici.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngezimpawu Zomdlavuza We-Ovarian?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziqhubekayo ezikukhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma zimelela ushintsho emaphethini akho ajwayelekile. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziqala ukuba zimbi kakhulu.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa uma une-bloating, ubuhlungu be-pelvic, noma ushintsho lokuthamba oluhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Lezi zimpawu ziyaba ukukhathazeka kakhulu lapho zenzeka cishe nsuku zonke futhi zingathuthuki ngezindlela zokwelapha ezivamile.

Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unebuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ikakhulukazi uma buhambisana nokuvuvukala, isihlungu, noma ukugabha. Nakuba lokhu kungaba izinto eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqeda izimo ezinkulu.

Uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-ovarian noma womdlavuza webele, cabanga ngokuxoxa ngokwelulekwa kwe-genetic nodokotela wakho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuqonda izingozi zakho nezinketho zokubeka iliso noma ukuvimbela.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Zomdlavuza We-Ovarian?

Ukuqonda izingozi ezingase zenzeke kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi nini kufanele ufunane ukwesekwa kwezokwelapha okwengeziwe futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilinde ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Khumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-ovarian cancer ababhekani nazo zonke noma ngisho nengxenye yalezi zingozi.

Umdlavuza ungasakazeka kwamanye amangqamuzana esiswini sakho, kuhlanganise ne-liver yakho, ama-intestines, noma ukugqoka komgodla wesisu sakho. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-metastasis, ivame kakhulu ngezifo ezingama-advanced.

Ukubunjwa kwamanzi esiswini sakho, okuthiwa yi-ascites, kungabangela ukukhula okukhulu nokungakhululeki. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaseli omdlavuza ekhathaza ukugqoka komgodla wesisu sakho, okubangela ukukhiqiza amanzi amaningi.

Ukuvimbeka kwamathumbu kungenzeka uma izingawo zikhula zibe khulu kangangokuthi zivala amabele athu. Lokhu kubangela ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukugabha, nokungakwazi ukukhishwa kwegesi noma ukuya esikhathini.

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokwelashwa zingafaka:

• Imiphumela emibi yekhemoptherapy njengokukhathala, ukugabha, noma ukwanda komngcipheko wokutheleleka
• Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa njengokuphuza igazi, ukutheleleka, noma ama-blood clots
• Ukonakala kwama-nerve okuvela emithi ethile yekhemoptherapy, okubangela ukungabi namandla ezandleni nasezinzwani
• Izinkinga zezinkalankala ezivela ezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma ezivela kumdlavuza ngokwawo

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zifaka ukusabela okukhulu okungokwe-allergic ekwelapheni, izinkinga zenhliziyo ezivela emithini ethile yekhemoptherapy, noma umdlavuza wesibili ongaqala eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokwelashwa. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokugcina uqaphele ngalezi zinto.

Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza We-Ovarian Kwenziwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-ovarian kuvame ukubandakanya izinyathelo eziningi nezivivinyo. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokulalela izimpawu zakho futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ukuhlola noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingavamile noma ukwakheka kwamanzi.

Izivivinyo zegazi zingalinganisa amazinga e-CA-125, iprotheni evame ukuphakama kwabesifazane abane-ovarian cancer. Noma kunjalo, lo mvivinyo awuphelele ngoba i-CA-125 ingaphakama ngezizathu eziningi, futhi abanye abesifazane abane-ovarian cancer banemazinga ajwayelekile.

Izivivinyo zokuthola izithombe zisiza udokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. I-transvaginal ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zama-ovary akho futhi ingavame ukuthola izingawo noma ama-cysts.

I-CT scans noma i-MRI scans zingase ziyalwe ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane yomdlavuza wakho kanye ne-pelvis. Lezi zihloko zingabonisa uma umdlavuza usakazeke kwamanye amalunga futhi zisize ekucwaningeni ukwelashwa.

Indlela kuphela yokuthola ngokuqinisekile umdlavuza we-ovarian ngukusebenzisa i-biopsy, lapho isampula encane yethishu ihlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-needle biopsy ingasetshenziswa.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza we-ovari, kungenzeka kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-PET noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwegazi ukuze kutholakale isigaba somdlavuza nokuqondisa izinqumo zokwelapha.

Iyini Indlela Yokwelapha Umdlavuza We-ovari?

Ukwelapha umdlavuza we-ovari kuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa kanye ne-chemotherapy, nakuba uhlelo lwakho oluthile luzoxhomeka ohlotsheni nasigabeni somdlavuza wakho, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezifiso zakho siqu.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala futhi kunezinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukususa umdlavuza ngangokunokwenzeka nokuthola ukuthi usakaze kangakanani. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi ukususa noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-cytoreductive, ingabandakanya ukususa ama-ovari akho, amathebula e-fallopian, isisu, nama-lymph nodes aseduze.

Ngokomdlavuza wokuqala kwabesifazane abasebancane abafuna ukulondoloza ukukhulelwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela i-ovari ne-fallopian tube ezikhuthazelele zisuswa. Lesi sinqumo sidinga ukuxoxisana ngokucophelela neqembu lakho lezokwelapha mayelana nezingozi nezinzuzo.

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa imithi enamandla ukubulala amaseli omdlavuza emzimbeni wakho wonke. Abesifazane abaningi bathola i-chemotherapy ngemva kokuhlinzwa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze inciphisa iziphuphu futhi kwenze ukuhlinzwa kube lula.

Imithi evamile ye-chemotherapy yomdlavuza we-ovari ihlanganisa i-carboplatin ne-paclitaxel. Lezi zivame ukunikezwa nge-IV yonke imizuzu emithathu cishe izikhathi eziyisithupha, nakuba isimiso esiqondile singashintsha.

Imithi yokwelapha ehloselwe ukwelapha isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunokwelapha okuvamile kwe-chemotherapy ngokugxila ezintweni ezithile zamaseli omdlavuza. Isibonelo sihlanganisa i-bevacizumab, evikela ukukhula kwamagagasi egazi kuya eziphuphwini, kanye ne-PARP inhibitors efana ne-olaparib, eziwusizo kakhulu kwabesifazane abane-BRCA mutations.

Ngokomdlavuza we-ovari obuphindaphindayo, izinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya imithi ehlukile ye-chemotherapy, ukwelapha okuhloselwe ukwelapha, ukwelapha ngohlobo lwehomoni, noma ukuhlanganyela ekuhlolweni okuqhutshwa kwezokwelapha okuhlola ukwelashwa okusha.

Indlela Yokunakekela Wena Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa Umdlavuza We-ovari?

Ukukhathalela wena ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengokwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngokwawo. Umuthi wakho udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngenkathi ulwa nomdlavuza futhi uqapheka ekwelapheni.

Ukudla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakho. Zama ukudla ukudla okuvamile ngisho noma ungazizwa ulambile, ugxile ekudleni okunamaprotheni ukuze usize umzimba wakho uphulukise. Ukudla okuncane, okuvamile kuvame ukusebenza kangcono kunokudla okukhulu uma ubhekene nokuhlupheka.

Hlala usebenza ngendlela amandla akho avumelayo. Imisebenzi emnene njengokuhamba okufushane, ukuqhaqhazela, noma i-yoga kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala, ukuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo, nokugcina amandla emisipha. Hlala ukhulumisana neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuzivocavoca.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi kuwukuhlela okuqhubekayo. Gcina idayari yesimptome ukuze uqaphele ukuthi uzizwa kanjani nokuthi yini esiza. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka, ngisho noma kubonakala kuncane.

Nawa amanye amasu okuzilolonga asebenzayo:

• Phumula uma udinga, kodwa zama ukugcina uhlelo oluthile lomsebenzi wansuku zonke
• Hlala uthambile ngokuphuza amanzi usuku lonke
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo emnene, engenamphunga olubukhoma ebuswini bakho
• Zama amasu okuqeda ukucindezeleka njengokuphefumula okujulile noma ukucamngca
• Yamukela usizo oluvela emindenini nabangane emisebenzini yansuku zonke
• Xhumana namaqembu wokusekela noma abacebisi uma uzizwa ukhuluphuke

Ukukhathalela impilo yakho yozwela kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuzizwa unesaba, uthukuthele, noma udumele ngalesi sikhathi. Cabanga ukukhuluma nomcebisi oqeqeshwe ukusebenza nabantu abane-kansa, noma ujoyine iqembu lokusekela lapho ungaxhumana khona nabanye abaqonda ukuthi uhamba ngani.

Umdlavuza We-Ovarian Ungavimbeka Kanjani?

Nakuba kungekho ndlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela umdlavuza we-ovarian, izici ezithile zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ingozi yakho. Le miqondo ibaluleke kakhulu uma unemlando womndeni womdlavuza we-ovarian noma umdlavuza wamabele.

Amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa kuye kwabonakala ephansi izingozi zomdlavuza we-ovari, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Uvikeleko kubonakala luhlala iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokumisa amaphilisi, nakuba kufanele uxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo eziphelele nodokotela wakho.

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kubonakala kuyivikelo. Ukubeletha ngakunye kunciphisa ingozi, futhi ukuncelisa okungenani izinyanga ezintathu kungase kunikeze isivikelo esengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizinqumo zomuntu siqu ezihilela izinto eziningi ngaphandle kengozi yomdlavuza.

Kwabesifazane abasezingozini eziphezulu kakhulu ngenxa ye-genetic mutations, ubuyekezo bokuvimbela ukuze susa ama-ovari nama-fallopian tubes ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngemva kokuthi ukubeletha kuphelile futhi ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engama-35-40.

Ezinye izinqumo zokuphila zingasiza ekuphuculeni ingozi:

• Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca njalo
• Ukulinganisela ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone replacement therapy, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside
• Ungabhemi, noma uyeke uma ubhema njengamanje
• Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi nemifino

Ukuhlola njalo kwezokwelapha kwabesifazane kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga ngokushesha, nakuba ukuhlolwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-ovari kwabesifazane abangasekho ezingozini okwamanje akuyona incomo ngoba ukuhlolwa okutholakalayo akukho ngokuthembekile.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulo Dokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungasiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zenzeka kangakanani.

Yenza uhlu lwawo wonke amaphilisi owawathatha, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, amavithamini, kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Phawula futhi noma yiziphi izinto ozithola une-allergy kuzo.

Buka ulwazi mayelana nomlando wezempilo womndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi noma yimiphi imidlavuza emndenini wakho. Faka ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yibaphi abantu bomndeni ababethintekile, uhlobo lomdlavuza ababe nawo, nokuthi babebaneminyaka emingaki lapho betholakala khona.

Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho. Ezinye eziqakathekile zingafaka:

• Yini engabangela izimpawu zami?
• Yiziphi izivivinyo engidinga, futhi zizobonisa ini?
• Kufanele ngibone ochwepheshe?
• Ziyini izinketho zokwelashwa uma kutholakala i-cancer?
• Ukwelashwa kuzithinta kanjani impilo yami yansuku zonke?
• Ziyiphi izinsiza zokusekela ezitholakalayo?

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni nawe ekuhlanganyeleni. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi esingase sibe yingxoxo enesibindi.

Ungesabi ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi achaze izinto ngezindlela ezilula uma ungaqondi okuthile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakho.

Iyini i-Key Takeaway Mayelana ne-Ovarian Cancer?

I-Ovarian cancer ingaba ukuxilongwa okukhulu, kodwa ukuqonda izimpawu nokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Abesifazane abaningi abane-ovarian cancer baqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthembela emzimbeni wakho nokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uqaphela izimpawu eziqhubekayo ezikukhathazayo. Nakuba izimpawu ze-ovarian cancer zingaba zimuncu, ukwazi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho nokukhuthaza wena kubalulekile.

Uma uxilongwe nge-ovarian cancer, khumbula ukuthi unezinketho nokusekelwa okutholakalayo. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka nokwenyuka, futhi abantu abaningi bathola amandla abengakazazi ukuthi bawo ngalesi sihambo.

Hlala uxhumene neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, xhomeka ohlelweni lwakho lokusekela, bese uthatha izinto ngosuku olulodwa. Ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele nokunakekelwa kwakho, ungakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sithi futhi ugxile empilweni yakho nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Ovarian Cancer

Ingatholakala yini i-ovarian cancer kusenesikhathi?

Ukubona umdlavuza we-ovari kusenesikhathi kunzima ngoba izimpawu zivame ukufana nezinkinga ezivamile zokugaya. Okwamanje ayikho i-test yokuhlola ebethemba eyenzelwe abesifazane abangenasingo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela izimpawu ezihlala zikhona nokuya kudokotela ngokushesha lapho ziveleka kungasiza ekutholeni lesi sifo kusenesikhathi. Abesifazane abasezingeni elikhulu lokubhekana nengozi ngenxa yezinto ezihlobene ne-genetic bangazuza ekuqapha okuvamile.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-ovari uyadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni?

Cishe i-10-15% yomdlavuza we-ovari iyadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-mutations ku-BRCA1 noma ku-BRCA2 genes. Ukuba nomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-ovari, webele, noma ezinye izifo ezithile kungandisa ingozi yakho. Uma unomlando womndeni onamandla, cabanga ngokuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngezeluleko ze-genetic ukuze uqonde ingozi yakho nezinketho zokuqapha noma ukuvimbela.

Iyini izinga lokuphila ngemuva komdlavuza we-ovari?

Izinga lokuphila liyahluka kakhulu kuye ngesigaba sokutholakala kanye nezinye izinto. Ngokuphelele, cishe i-49% yabesifazane abane-ovari cancer baphila iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokutholakala. Kodwa-ke, lapho kubanjwe kusenesikhathi (isigaba 1), izinga lokuphila iminyaka emihlanu lingaphezu kwe-90%. Lezi zibalo zingama-average futhi azibikezeli imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye, njengoba isimo somuntu ngamunye sihlukile.

Ungakhulelwa yini ngemuva kokwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari?

Ukukhulelwa ngemuva kokwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yakho, ubukhulu bokuhlinzwa, nohlobo lwe-chemotherapy olutholwe. Amanye ukwelashwa kungathinta ukukhulelwa, kanti amanye angalulondoloza. Uma unesifiso sokuzala abantwana esikhathini esizayo, xoxa ngezinketho zokulondoloza ukukhulelwa neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-ovari uhlale udinga i-chemotherapy?

Akuwona wonke umdlavuza we-ovari odinga i-chemotherapy. Isinqumo sixhomeke ezintweni ezinjengesiqophelo somdlavuza, uhlobo lwamaseli omdlavuza, nokuthi impilo yakho iphilile kangakanani. Eminye imidlavuza yokuqala kakhulu ingase iphiliswe ngokuhlinzwa kuphela, kuyilapho iningi leminye izuza ngokuhlanganiswa kokuhinzwa ne-chemotherapy. Udokotela wakho we-oncology uzokuncoma uhlelo lokwelapha oluhle kakhulu olufanele isimo sakho.