Iyini Ukutheleleka Kwe-Parvovirus? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus kuyisifo esivamile se-viral esithinta abantu bazo zonke izigaba zokuphila, nakuba kubonakala kakhulu kubantwana. Ungase ube wazi njenge-'isifo sesithupha' noma 'i-slapped cheek syndrome' ngenxa yeqiniso eliqhakazile elibomvu eliyenza ngokuvamile ebusweni.

Lokhu kutheleleka kubangelwa yi-parvovirus B19, i-virus encane esakazeka kalula kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngezicubu zomoya. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhathazayo, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo. I-virus ithola igama layo emazwini esiLatini 'parvus,' okusho ukuthi incane, ngoba ingenye ye-viruses encane kunazo zonke ezithinta abantu.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokweminyaka yakho nempilo yakho yonke. Abantu abaningi, ikakhulu abadala, bangase babe nezimpawu ezilula kangangokuba abazi lutho ukuthi bayatheleleka.

Izimpawu zokuqala ezivamile zizwa njengesihlungu esivamile noma isifo sikagciwane. Ungase ube nokuqabuka okuncane, ikhanda, ukopha kwempumulo, nokuqeda amandla okujwayelekile. Lezi zimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile zihlala cishe isonto ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iqiniso.

Uphawu olukhulu oluhlukanisa i-parvovirus yileyo iqiniso ebusweni. Leli qiniso elibomvu elikhanya livela kokubili emathangeni, libonisa ukuba liqotshiwe. Iqiniso ngokuvamile libonakala ngemuva kokuba ubushushu buhamba, okungenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa lezi zombili.

Ngemva kokuba kuvele iqiniso ebusweni, ungase uqaphele iqiniso elithi 'lacy', elithi 'net-like' lisakazeka ezingalweni zakho, imilenze, nomzimba. Leli qiniso lomzimba liya futhi liye, ngokuvamile liba likhulu uma ufudumele, unesikhathi esinzima, noma ulangeni. Lingahlala amasonto amaningana, ngisho noma uzizwa kangcono.

Abanye abantu, ikakhulu abadala, baye bahlushwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamaqakala esikhundleni sezimpaphe noma kanye nezimpaphe. Lobu buhlungu olufana nokwelapheka luhlala luthinta izandla, izipiko, amadolo, nezinyawo. Izimpawu zeqakala zingaphela kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningi, kodwa ekugcineni ziyaphela ngokuphelele.

Kwezinye izikhathi ezingavamile, i-parvovirus ingabangela izimpawu ezinzima. Abantu abanesistimu yokuvikela umzimba ebuthakathaka bangathuthukisa i-anemia enzima, lapho inani lawo lamaseli ebomvu egazi liwehla kakhulu. Labo abanezinhlungu ezithile zegazi, njengoba kunjalo nge-sickle cell disease, bangaba nokuthiwa yi-aplastic crisis, lapho u-bone marrow wabo ukuma ukukhiqiza amaseli ebomvu egazi okwesikhashana.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka yi-parvovirus?

I-Parvovirus B19 iwumkhuhlane owodwa ophethe le ntheleleko. Lo mkhuhlane uqondiswe ngokuqondile futhi uthinta amaseli e-bone marrow akho akhiqiza amaseli ebomvu egazi, okuchaza ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bethuthukisa izinkinga ezihlobene ne-anemia.

Lo mkhuhlane uyaqhubeka ikakhulukazi ngezicubu zomoya lapho umuntu othelelekile ekhwehlela, ekhwehlela, noma ekhuluma. Ungawubamba ngokuphefumula lezi zicubu ezincane noma ngokuthinta izinto eziningi ezithelelekile ngumkhuhlane bese uthinta ubuso bakho.

Okwenza i-parvovirus ibe yinto ehambayo ngokukhethekile ukuthi abantu banesifo esinamandla kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthi bathuthukise i-rash eqondene nayo. Phakathi kwesigaba sokuqala esifana nefriji, lapho izimpawu zibuthakathaka futhi zingachazeki, abantu abathelelekile bayasakaza ngokungazi umkhuhlane kwabanye.

I-Parvovirus ingasakazwa futhi ngokudluliselwa kwegazi, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu ngenxa yezinqubo zanamuhla zokuhlola igazi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangadlulisela umkhuhlane kubantwana babo abangazalwanga, okuzoxoxwa ngokuningi kwesigaba sezinkinga.

I-vairas iyinzima kakhulu futhi ingaphila ezintweni isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-parvovirus ethinta abantu ihlukile ngokuphelele kwi-parvovirus ethinta izinja nekatsi. Awukwazi ukubamba i-parvovirus ezilwaneni zakho zasekhaya, futhi zona azikwazi ukuyibamba kuwe.

Nini kufanele ubheke udokotela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus?

Imikhakha eminingi yokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus ilula futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele uxhumane ngokuqinisekile nomhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi ucindezela ukuthi ukhombiswe yi-parvovirus, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Nakuba abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe nezingane zabo benza kahle, kunengozi encane yezinkinga udokotela wakho ozofuna ukuzilandelela.

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma unezimo ezingapheli ezithinta isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba noma igazi, njenge-HIV, umdlavuza, isifo se-sickle cell, noma i-thalassemia. Lezi zimo zikubeka engozini enkulu yezinkinga ezingathi sína ezivela ekuthelelekeni kwe-parvovirus.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ezinkulu njengobushushu obuphezulu obuqhubekayo, izimpawu ze-anemia eqinile (njengokukhathala okukhulu, ukuphefumula okunzima, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo), noma uma ubuhlungu bezingxenye zomzimba buqala ukukwenza ukhubazeke.

Kubantwana, qaphela izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, noma uma babonakala bevila kakhulu noma begula ngaphezu kwalokho okulindelekile esifweni esivamile se-viral. Themba izinzwa zakho njengomzali - uma kukhona okungalungile, kuhlale kungcono ukuhlola nodokotela wezingane zakho.

Yiziphi izimbangela zengozi yokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus?

Noma ubani angathola ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus, kodwa izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okubamba noma ukuthuthukisa izinkinga. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela zengozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Ubudala buwumsebenzi obubalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kwezingozi zakho. Abantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 ne-15 bayathinteka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi i-virus yasakazeka kalula ezindaweni zesikole. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala bangatheleleka futhi, ikakhulukazi uma basebenza nabantwana noma ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Umsebenzi wakho ungandisa ingozi yakho yokubhebhetheka. Othisha, abasebenzi bokukhulisa abantwana, ochwepheshe bezempilo, nanoma ubani oqala abantwana eduze banezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka yi-parvovirus. I-virus yasakazeka kahle ezindaweni ezivaliwe njengezikole nama-daycare centers.

Ukuba nesistimu yokukhulisa ebuthakathaka kukubeka engozini yezinkinga ezinzima. Lokhu kufaka abantu abane-HIV, labo abenza i-chemotherapy, abamukeli bokuhlinzwa kwamalungu, noma noma ubani othatha imithi yokucindezela ukukhulisa.

Izifo zegazi ezithile zikhuphula kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ezinzima. Uma une-sickle cell disease, i-thalassemia, i-hereditary spherocytosis, noma ezinye izimo ze-anemia ezingapheli, ukutheleleka yi-parvovirus kungabangela ukwehla okubi kwesibalo se-red blood cell yakho.

Ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto angu-20 okuqala, kuza nezinye izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe. Nakuba abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe abathinteka yi-parvovirus babe nezingane ezimpilo, kunengozi encane yezinkinga ezidinga ukulandelelwa.

Izici zesizini nazo zidlalela indima. Ukutheleleka yi-parvovirus kuvamile ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nakuba kungaba khona unyaka wonke. Ukuphila ezindaweni ezikhukhumele noma ukuba nokuthintana okuvamile nabantu abaningi nakho kukhuphula ingozi yakho yokubhebhetheka.

Zithini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokutheleleka yi-parvovirus?

Kubantu abaningi abaphilile, ukutheleleka yi-parvovirus kuphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zenzeke, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasemaqenjini asembozini.

Inkinga ebuhlungu kunazo zonke ukushoda okukhulu kwegazi, okuvela uma inani lamaseli abomvu egazi liwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukubathinta abantu abanezinhlungu zegazi noma abanasistimu yokuvikela emzimbeni ebuthakathaka. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nesikhumba esimhlophe.

Kubantu abanesifo se-sickle cell noma ezinye izimo zokushoda kwegazi okuqhubekayo, i-parvovirus ingabangela lokho okuthiwa ukuphazamiseka kokwakhiwa kwamaseli egazi. Phakathi nalesi siphazamiseko, ubukhulu bomthambo wethambo liyeka ukukhiqiza amaseli abomvu egazi okwesikhashana, okuholela emazingeni aphansi kakhulu angadinga ukugeleza kwegazi.

Abesifazane abakhulelweyo babhekene nezinye izinto ezikhethekile. Nakuba ukukhulelwa okuningi kuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile ngisho noma kunesifo se-parvovirus, kunengozi encane yezingxaki, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa. I-virus ingabangela ukushoda kwegazi okukhulu emsweni ophethwe noma, ngokungavamile, ukulahleka kokukhulelwa.

Abantu abanasistimu yokuvikela emzimbeni ebuthakathaka bangathuthukisa ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus okuqhubekayo, lapho i-virus ihlala emzimbeni wabo izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Lokhu kungabangela ukushoda kwegazi okuqhubekayo futhi kungadinga ukwelashwa okuqondene ne-antiviral.

Izinkinga zamajoyinti, nakuba zingabi yingozi, zingadabukisa kakhulu, ikakhulu kubantu abadala. Izimpawu ezifana ne-arthritis zingagcina izinyanga noma amasonto, zithinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkinga zamajoyinti azibangeli ukulimala okungapheli.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-parvovirus iye yahlotshaniswa nezingxaki zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (myocarditis). Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlungu zenhliziyo noma abanasistimu yokuvikela emzimbeni ebuthakathaka kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus kungenzeka kanjani?

Nakuba ayikho imithi yokugcoba eyatholakala ye-parvovirus B19, ungathatha izinyathelo eziningi eziwusizo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka. Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kule virus ebandakanyeka kakhulu.

Ukuhlanza izandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngesepu namanzi afudumele okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba usesizindeni somphakathi, ngaphambi kokudla, nangemva kokuthinta ubuso bakho. Uma isepula ayitholakali, sebenzisa i-hand sanitizer enemininingwane ye-alukholi okungenani engama-60%.

Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, ikakhulu amehlo, khala, nomlomo, ngezandla ezingageziwe. I-virus idinga ukungena ngama-mucous membranes ukuze ibonakale ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke ukugcina izandla ezingcolile kude nalezi zindawo kunikeza isivikelo esibalulekile.

Uma ugula, hlala ekhaya ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa i-virus kwabanye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emazingeni okuqala esifo lapho unokuqabulana kakhulu kodwa ungase ungazi ukuthi une-parvovirus.

Yenza umkhuba omuhle wokuphefumula ngokumboza ukukhokha nokukhipha ngethishu noma ngehlombe lakho, hhayi ngezandla zakho. Lahla amathishu asetyenzisiwe ngokushesha bese ugeza izandla zakho ngemva kwalokho.

Uma usesiqenjini esingozi enkulu, cabanga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-parvovirus. Lokhu kungase kusho ukugwema izindawo eziqongelelene uma kungenzeka noma ukuba ophikelela ngokwengeziwe ngezindlela zokuhlanzeka.

Kubantu abakhulelwe, xoxa ngobungozi bakho nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nezingane noma ukhombiswe umuntu oneparvovirus. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuqonda isimo sakho esithile nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kuwe.

I-parvovirus infection ibonakala kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-parvovirus infection kuqala ngokubona izimpawu ezibonakalayo, ikakhulu i-rash ebusweni. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngezivivinyo ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma usesiqenjini esingozi enkulu.

Ivivinyo eliqhelekile kakhulu lokuthola ukuxilongwa yi-blood test ebuka ama-antibodies esistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo eyenza njengomphendulo kwi-parvovirus. Leli vivinyo lingakutshela ukuthi ngabe usanda kutheleleka noma ngabe ube ne-infection esikhathini esidlule futhi manje ukhululekile.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ahlole i-virus ngokwayo esebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Lo viviro ungabonisa i-viral DNA yangempela egazini lakho futhi ulusizo kakhulu kubantu abanesistimu yokuzikhusela ebuthakathaka abangase bangavezi impendulo enamandla yamasosha omzimba.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulu uma kukhona ukungabaza nge-anemia, udokotela wakho uzokukhipha isilinganiso segagasi eliphelele ukuhlola amazinga amaseli abomvu egazi. Lokhu kusiza ekuhloleni ukuthi i-virus ithonya yini ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi.

Kubantu abakhulelwe, ukuqapha okwengeziwe kungafaka i-ultrasounds ukuhlola ukuthuthuka komntwana kanye nezivivinyo zegazi ezikhethekile ukuhlola impilo yengane. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakhulelwe uma kudingeka.

Isikhathi sokuhlola kubalulekile ngoba i-virus namasosha omzimba abonakala ezigabeni ezahlukene zokutheleleka. Udokotela wakho uzokubheka izimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, nezici zakho zengozi ukuze anqume indlela efanele yokuhlola.

Iyini ukwelashwa kokutheleleka yi-parvovirus?

Ayikho imithi ekhethekile ye-antiviral ephulukisa ukutheleleka yi-parvovirus. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isistimu yakho yokuzikhusela ikwazi ukulwa ne-virus yodwa, futhi ukwelashwa kugxile ekulawuleni izimpawu ngenkathi umzimba wakho uyaqina.

Kubantu abaningi, ukunakekelwa okusekela konke okudingekayo. Lokhu kufaka ukulala okuningi, ukuhlala unomswakama, nokuthatha imithi engaphezu kokukhawulelwe njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Uma ubhekene nobuhlungu bezingqondo, ukuhamba okuthambile kanye nokufudumala kungakusiza. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukuzikhandla ngokweqile, njengoba ukuphumula kubalulekile ekuphileni. Izimpawu zezingqondo zizophela ngokuphelele, ngisho noma zingadabukisa amasonto amaningana.

Abantu abane-anemia eqinile bangadinga ukwelashwa okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuze kuphinde kuqiniswe amazinga ama-red blood cell amakhulu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlungu zegazi noma abakhubazekile amasosha omzimba.

Kubantu abane-immune deficiency ehlala njalo abathuthukisa ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus okuqhubekayo, odokotela bangase banikeze i-immunoglobulin ye-intravenous (IVIG). Lolu lwelo lwinikeza ama-antibodies avela kubanikazi abaphilile ukusiza ekuqedeni i-virus uma amasosha omzimba wakho engawukwazi.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-parvovirus infection eqinisekisiwe bazogcinwa beqaphelwe, kodwa ngokuvamile abadingi ukwelashwa okuqondile. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizolula umntwana wakho ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasounds nezinye izivivinyo njengoba kudingeka.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abane-parvovirus kufanele bagweme ukunikela igazi ngesikhathi sesifo sabo nasemasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kwalokho ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa i-virus kwabanye ngemikhiqizo yegazi.

Indlela yokuphatha ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus ekhaya?

Ukukhathalela wena noma othandekayo wakho onokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus ekhaya kuhilela izindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokududuza. Umgomo ukusekela inqubo yokwelapha yemvelo yomzimba wakho ngenkathi uphatha noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingathandeki.

Ukuphumula mhlawumbe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla ukuze ulwe ne-virus, ngakho ungazizwa unecala ngokuphumula emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Lala njengoba udinga, futhi gwema imisebenzi enzima kuze kube yilapho uzizwa kangcono.

Hlala unamanzi ngokunisela amanzi amaningi. Amanzi aphelele, kodwa ungaphinda ube neti yezitshalo, i-broths ecacile, noma amajusi ezithelo athambile. Ukunisela okuhle kusiza amasosha omzimba akho ukuba asebenze kahle futhi kunganciphisa ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuhlunguluka kwekhanda nokuqeda amandla.

Ukuqeda ubushushu bomzimba nezinhlungu zomzimba, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi ingakunika impumuzo enkulu. I-Acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen, ethathwe ngokuvumelana nemiyalo yephakheji, ingakunceda uzizwe ukhululekile. Kubantwana, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa umthamo ofanele iminyaka yabo.

Isibazi esiqhelekileyo asivame ukukritsa, kodwa uma sikwenza, ukucindezela okubandayo noma i-calamine lotion kungasiza. Gwema amasobha noma ama-lotion aqinile angakucasula isikhumba esibuhlungu. Gcina izindawo ezibuhlungu zicocekile futhi zomile.

Uma ubhekene nobuhlungu bezingqondo, ukuqiniswa okuthambile noma ukugeza amanzi afudumele kungakunika impumuzo ethile. Noma kunjalo, lalela umzimba wakho futhi ungaphuli ubuhlungu obukhulu. Izimpawu zezingqondo ziyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziqinisekise ukuthi uhlukaniswe nabanye, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe nabantu abanesistimu yokuvikela emzimbeni ebuthakathaka, kuze kube yilapho ungasatheleki. Lokhu kuvame ukuba kuze kube yilapho isibazi sivela, kodwa xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile esisekelwe esimweni sakho.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukubona udokotela wakho?

Ukulungiselela ukuvakashela udokotela wakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nokukhathalelwa okufanele. Ukuzilungiselela kancane kusengaphambili kungenza ukubonisana kube nomphumela kakhulu kuwe nakumhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo.

Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qaphela ukuhleleka lapho izimpawu zivele khona, njengoba lokhu kungasiza ekuxilongweni. Faka imininingwane mayelana nesibazi, njengokuthi saqala kuphi nokuthi sasakazeka kanjani.

Yenza uhlu lwemithi oyithathayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, izithasiselo, namavithamini. Futhi, qaphela noma yikuphi ukugonywa kwamuva noma izinqubo zezokwelapha, njengoba lezi ngezinye izikhathi zingathinta impendulo yakho yokuvikela umzimba.

Cabanga ngokukhombisa okungenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ugula. Ingabe ubelokhu ukhona ezinganeni ezinokubonakala okufanayo? Ingabe usebenza endaweni lapho ungase uhlangane nabantu abagulayo khona? Lolu lwazi lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda izici zakho ezingozi.

Lungiselela uhlu lwezimpikisho ofuna ukuzibuza. Ungase ufune ukwazi ngokuqubuka, ukuthi ungabuya nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni, izinkinga okufanele uzilinde, noma nini okufanele ulandelele.

Uma ukhulelwe noma unezimo zezokwelapha ezingapheli, letha amarekhodi ezempilo afanele noma uhlu lwezimo zakho kanye nokwelashwa. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde iphrofayili yakho yezingozi futhi alungiselele izincomo zakhe ngokufanele.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngane noma ilungu lomndeni omethembayo, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ungaphili kahle noma ukhathazekile. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olubalulekile futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana nokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus?

Ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus kuvame ukuba yisifo esilula abantu abaningi abaphilile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo. Nakuba isikhumba esiqinile singabonakala sisoyikisa, ikakhulukazi kubantwana, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba silwa ngempumelelo ne-virus.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi abantu abahlukene bangaba namava ahlukene kakhulu nale virus. Abanye abaphawuli lutho ukuthi bayagula, kanti abanye bangase bazizwe begula amasonto ambalwa. Zombili izimpendulo ziyajwayelekile futhi azibonisi lutho olungalungile ngesistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo.

Kubantu abaningi abaphilile, ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus kuyinto nje okumele uyikhulise ngokuphumula, amanzi, kanye nezindlela zokunethezeka eziyisisekelo. I-virus izokwenza umsebenzi wayo, futhi uzothola ukukhululeka okuphila kwakho konke, okusho ukuthi ngeke uphinde uyithole.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe, unezifo zegazi, noma une-immune system ebuthakathaka, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nesimo sakho esithile. Bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde amazinga akho engozi nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela noma ukulandelela okufanele kube khona.

Ukuhlala unolwazi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kuyisihluthulelo. I-Parvovirus ibilokhu ibangela izifo ezilula kubantu iminyaka eminingi, futhi sinamasu amahle okuphatha ngokuphepha. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunaka izimpawu ezikhathazayo, cishe wonke umuntu uyaqonda ngokuphelele.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus

Ingabe abantu abadala bangathola ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus ngisho noma babe nayo besebancane?

Cha, awukwazi ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus B19 kabili. Uma usuvele uthola ukutheleleka, i-immune system yakho ithuthukisa ama-antibodies anikeza isivikelo esiphila ubomi jikelele ngokumelene ne-virus. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala abaningi abakhumbuli ukuba ne-parvovirus besebancane ngoba izimpawu zingaba zingezansi kakhulu noma zingabi khona nhlobo. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uke waba nayo ngaphambili, udokotela wakho angahlola ama-antibodies ukuze aqinisekise isimo sakho sokuvikelwa.

Ingabe i-parvovirus ebangela ukutheleleka kubantu ifana naleyo ebangela ukutheleleka ezinjeni?

Cha, lezi yizinhlobo ezahlukene ze-virus ezingadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. I-parvovirus B19 yabantu iyasabela kubantu kuphela, kuyilapho i-parvovirus yezinja isabela ezinjeni nezinye izinja. Awukwazi ukuthola i-parvovirus enjeni yakho, ikati, noma yiluphi olunye lwepets, futhi awukwazi ukuyithola kuwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliqhelekile elibangela ukukhathazeka okungadingeki phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani unokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus?

Uhlala unokutheleleka kakhulu emazingeni okuqala okutheleleka, ngaphambi kokuba kube khona isikhumba esiqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yiviki yokuqala lapho unezimpawu ezifana nezika-cold njengoba ubanda, i-runny nose, nokuqeda amandla. Uma isikhumba sobuso sivela, ngokuvamile awusabi ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, abantu abane-immune system ebuthakathaka bangase bahlale bekhona isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile.

Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus kungabangela izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside?

Kubantu abaningi abaphilile, ukutheleleka yi-parvovirus akubangeli zinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside. Uyaqonda ngokuphelele futhi uthola ukuvikelwa okuphila konke. Noma kunjalo, abanye abadala bangase babe nobuhlungu bezingqondo obungaqhubeka amasonto noma izinyanga ngemva kokutheleleka kokuqala, yize lokhu ekugcineni kuqeda ngaphandle kokulimaza izinqubo ngokuhlala njalo. Abantu abanezinhlungu zegazi ezithile noma izinkinga zesimiso somzimba bangase babe nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside futhi kufanele basebenzisane eduze nabaphakeli bezempilo yabo.

Ingabe izingane ezine-parvovirus infection kufanele zihlale ekhaya zisuka esikoleni?

Izingane zithathelwa kalula kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthi zithole isihlungu esiqondene, lapho izimpawu zingase zibonakale njengesiqandama esivamile. Uma isihlungu sobuso sivela, ngokuvamile azisathintelwa futhi ngokuvamile zingabuyela esikoleni uma zizizwa zilungile ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, izinqubomgomo zesikole ziyahluka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola nesikole sengane yakho nodokotela wayo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile. Okubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho izizwa ilungile ngokwanele ukuze ihlanganyele emisebenzini evamile.