Iyini I-Tumor Ye-Brain Ezinganeni? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-tumor ye-brain ezinganeni iwukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli okuvela ebuchosheni bomntwana noma ezicutshini ezizungezile. Lezi tumors zingaba yi-benign (ezingezona ze-cancer) noma i-malignant (ize-cancer), futhi yizo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni.

Nakuba ukuzwa ukuthi "i-tumor ye-brain" kungase kubangele ukukhathazeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi eziningi ze-tumors ze-brain ezinganeni zingathathwa. Ukuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yezingane ezinazo lezi zimo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ubhekene nani kungakusiza uzizwe ulungile futhi uqiniseke njengoba uhamba kule ndlela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-tumor ye-brain ezinganeni?

Izimpawu ze-tumor ye-brain ezinganeni zivame ukuvela kancane kancane futhi kungaba lula ukuziphatha njengezinkinga ezivamile zobuntwana ekuqaleni. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi i-tumor ilapho futhi ikhulu kangakanani.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuphathelene nokukhuluphala kokucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlu yengqondo. Ungase uqaphele umntanakho ehlushwa yizikhathi zokukhathazeka eziqhubekayo ezibukeka zihlukile kwezinye izikhathi zokukhathazeka. Lezi zikhathi zokukhathazeka zivame ukuba zimbi ekuseni noma zivuse umntanakho ebuthongweni.

Nawa amanye azimpawu ezivame kakhulu okumelwe uzilinde:

• Ukugabha okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ekuseni noma ngaphandle kokuzizwa usisigula ekuqaleni
• Ukushintsha kokubona, njengokubona okubili, ukubona okuphazamisekile, noma ukulahleka kokubona emaphethelweni
• Izinkinga zokulinganisela, ubunzima bokuhamba, noma ukuwa okuvamile
• Ukulala okungavamile noma ukushintsha okukhulu amazinga kwamandla
• Ukushintsha komuntu siqu noma ukushintsha kokuziphatha okubonakala kungavamile
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda amagama
• Ukuhlupheka, ikakhulukazi uma umntanakho engakaze abe nakho ngaphambili
• Izinkinga zokubambisana noma amakhono okuqeqesha okuhle

Kubantwana abasebancane, izimpawu zingase zihluke. Ungase uqaphele ukukhula kwekhanda okusheshayo, izindawo ezithambile eziqandayo ezikhanda, noma ukukhathazeka okungavamile okungabonakali ukuthi kunesizathu esicacile.

Abanye abantwana bangase baphethwe nezinkinga zokufunda, izinkinga zememori, noma ubunzima bokuhlala begcine ingqondo esikoleni. Lezi zinguquko ezingqondweni zingase zibe nzima ekuqaleni kodwa zingase zibe nokubonakala okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziyini izinhlobo zezifo ze-brain tumor kubantwana?

Izifo ze-brain tumor zabantwana zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi ngokusekelwe lapho zikhula khona nohlobo lwamaseli azinawo. Ukuqonda uhlobo kusiza odokotela ukuhlela indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa i-medulloepithelioma, ekhula e-cerebellum futhi ithonya ibhalansi nokuhlanganiswa. I-Brainstem gliomas ikhula e-brainstem, elawula imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuphefumula kanye nesivinini senhliziyo.

Nazi izigaba eziyinhloko zezifo ze-brain tumor zabantwana:

• I-Astrocytomas - Lezi zikhula emagumbini e-star-shaped e-brain futhi zingase zibe kusukela ekukhuleni kancane kuya kokuhlaselayo
• I-Medulloepitheliomas - I-brain tumor eyingozi evame kakhulu kubantwana, evame ukutholakala e-cerebellum
• I-Ependymomas - Lezi zikhula emagumbini ahlanganisa izindawo ezigcwele i-fluid e-brain
• I-Brainstem gliomas - Izifo ze-tumor ezikhula e-brainstem, ethonya imisebenzi yomzimba ebalulekile
• I-Craniopharyngiomas - Izifo ze-tumor ezivamile ezingalimi ezikhula eduze kwe-pituitary gland
• Izifo ze-Germ cell tumor - Izifo ze-tumor ezingavamile ezivame ukuvela ebukhoneni be-brain

Ezinye izifo ze-tumor zibhekwa njengezingama-low-grade, okusho ukuthi zikhula kancane futhi azivamile ukusabalala. Izifo ze-tumor ezingama-high-grade zikhula ngokushesha futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okukhulu. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokucacisela ngokuqondile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olunezwe umntanakho nokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini esimweni sakhe esithile.

Yini ebangela i-brain tumor kubantwana?

Imbangela eqondile yezinengi zezinkinga zobuchopho ezinganeni isalokhu ingaziwa, okungaba yinto ecasulayo kubazali abafuna izimpendulo. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo eziningi zomdlavuza zabantu abadala, izinkinga zobuchopho ezinganeni ngokuvamile azixhunyaniswanga nezici zokuphila noma ukudalulwa kwemvelo.

Eziningi zezinkinga zobuchopho zezingane kubonakala sengathi zithuthukiswa ngenxa yokushintsha okungahleliwe kwe-genetic okuvela njengoba amaseli ekhula futhi ahlukaniswe. Lokhu kushintsha akudluliselwa kubazali - kwenzeka nje ngokungahleliwe phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kweselula okujwayelekile.

Izingxenye ezincane zezinkinga zobuchopho ezinganeni zihambisana neemeko ze-genetic ezidluliselwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-neurofibromatosis, i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome, ne-tuberous sclerosis. Uma ingane yakho inenye yalezi zimo, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngokubeka iliso okwandisiwe nezinqubo zokuvikela.

Ukudalulwa kwangaphambili komfutho ebuntwini, njengokwelashwa komdlavuza omunye, kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wobuchopho. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuchaza izimo ezimbalwa kakhulu ngokujwayelekile. Izingane eziningi ezithuthukisa izinkinga zobuchopho azinawo ama-risk factor aziwayo nhlobo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akukho lutho olukwenzile noma awukwenzanga oluholele ekubeni ingane yakho ibe nomdlavuza wobuchopho. Abazali bavame ukuzisola, kodwa izinkinga zobuchopho ezinganeni zithuthukiswa yizici ezingaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ulawulo.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela ngenkinga yobuchopho ezinganeni?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane yakho uma ubona izimpawu eziqhubekayo ezikukhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma ziya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Themba izinzwa zakho njengomzali - uyayazi ingane yakho ngaphezu kwanoma ubani.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma ingane yakho ibhekene nobuhlungu obungapheli ekhanda obuhlukile kunanoma yiluphi olunye ebeyilowo.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqaphela:

• Ukugabha okuphindaphindayo ngaphandle kwamanye amaphuzu esifo
• Ukushintsha kokubona noma ukukhalaza ngokubona okubili
• Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokulinganisela noma ukuxhumanisa
• Ukushintsha okukhulu komuntu siqu noma ukuziphatha
• Ukuqala okusha kwezifo
• Ukuthanda ubuthongo noma ukudideka okungavamile

Kubantwana, xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ubona ukukhula kwekhanda okusheshayo, izindawo ezithambile eziqhumayo, noma ukukhala okuqhubekayo okubonakala kuhlukile ekukhaleni okuvamile.

Khumbula ukuthi iningi lalezi zimpawu lingaba nezinye izimbangela ezingathí sina. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kungcono ukuba nezimpawu ezinkulu zihlolwe ngokushesha kunokuba kube sekwephuzile. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa.

Iyini ingozi yokuthola i-brain tumor kubantwana?

Ngokungafani namanye ama-cancer abantu abadala, ama-brain tumor abantwana awanamazinga amaningi okungaziwa. Iningi lezingane ezihlaselwa yilezi zifo azinamazinga okungaziwa nhlobo.

Iminyaka idlala indima, ngezinhlobo ezithile eziqhelekile emazingeni athile. Ama-brain tumor angaqala kunoma yimuphi umnyaka ngesikhathi sobuntwana, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ziqhelekile kubantwana abancinyane kanti ezinye zivele kaningi kubasakhulayo.

Amanyala amakhulu afaka phakathi:

• Izinhlobo ze-genetic ezifuywe njenge-neurofibromatosis noma i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Ukuphathwa kwangaphambili kweradieysheni ekhanda noma ebuchosheni
• Ukuba nesistimu yokulwa nezifo ebuthakathaka
• Umlando womndeni wezimo ezithile ze-genetic

Ubulili bungathinta ingozi kancane. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-brain tumor ziqhelekile kubafana, kanti ezinye zivele kaningi kubentombazane. Noma kunjalo, le miqondo ingavamile ukuba mncinyane.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuba nengozi akusho ukuthi ingane yakho izokuthola i-brain tumor. Iningi lezingane ezinamazinga okungaziwa azitholi izifo, kanti iningi lezingane eziyitholayo azinamazinga okungaziwa.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-brain tumor kubantwana?

Izinkinga ezivela kuma-tumors ezingqondweni zezingane zingavela ku-tumor ngokwayo, indawo yayo, noma ekwelapheni okusetshenziswayo ukuyixazulula. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zenzeke kusiza imindeni ukuba ilungiselele futhi isebenze neqembu labo lochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze kunciphisa ingozi.

Ubuchopho bulawula imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, ngakho-ke ama-tumors angathinta amakhono ahlukene kuye ngendawo yawo. Abanye abantwana bangase babe nezinkinga zokunyakaza, okuthinta ikhono labo lokuhamba noma ukuqondanisa ukunyakaza ngokulandelana.

Izinkinga ezivamile zingafaka:

• Ukushintsha kwengqondo, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zokuqonda, ukunaka, noma ukufunda
• Ubunzima bokuhamba obuthinta ukunyakaza, ibhalansi, noma ukuqondanisa
• Izinkinga zokukhuluma nolimi
• Ukushintsha kokubona noma ukuzwa
• Ukungahlangani kahle kwamahomoni uma i-tumor ithinta i-pituitary gland
• Ukuhlushwa okuqhubeka ngisho nasemuva kokwelashwa
• I-Hydrocephalus (ukwakheka kwamanzi ebuchosheni)

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokwelashwa zingafaka ukukhathala, ukulahleka kweenwele ngenxa yokwelashwa ngomgogodla, nemiphumela eminingi yesikhathi eside ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni. Abanye abantwana bangase babe nokuhluka ekuqondeni kwabo ukufunda ulwazi olusha noma ukuqonda ngokushesha njengakuqala.

Izinkinga eziningi zingaphathwa noma zibe ngcono ngezindlela zokusekela ezifana ne-physical therapy, i-occupational therapy, noma i-speech therapy. Iqembu lakho lochwepheshe bezempilo lizohlola izinkinga futhi linikeze izindlela ezifanele zokusiza ingane yakho ukuba ihlale inokuphila okuhle kakhulu.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuvimbela i-tumor yengqondo yengane?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela ama-tumors amaningi engqondo ezingane. Njengoba iningi liqala ngenxa yokushintsha okungahleliwe kwe-genetic okuzenzakalelayo, amasu okuvimbela asebenza kwezinye izifo awasebenzi lapha.

Ukwehluleka kwalokhu okunqabela kungabenza bazizwe bengazi lutho abazali, kodwa kubalulekile ukugxila kulokho ongakulawula. Ukugcina impilo yengane yakho iphelele ngokudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokulala okwanele kuwasekela amandla omzimba wayo ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinselele ezivela.

Kubantwana abanesiyezi esaziwayo se-genetic esandisa ingozi yokulimala kwengqondo, ukuqapha njalo nokukala kungasiza ekutholeni izigaxa ngokushesha lapho zitholakala kalula. Udokotela wakho uzokuncoma uhlelo olufanele lokuqapha uma lokhu kuhambelana nengane yakho.

Ukugwema ukukhishwa kombani okungadingekile kuwukuhlakanipha, nakuba amazinga ombani avela ezithombeni zezokwelapha ezivamile njenge-CT scans avame ukuba aphansi kakhulu futhi izinzuzo zivame ukudlula izingozi uma kudingeka ngokwelapha.

Iyini indlela yokuxilongwa kwe-tumor yengqondo yabantwana?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-tumor yengqondo yabantwana kuvame ukuqala ngokuthi udokotela wengane yakho athathe umlando wezokwelapha onemininingwane futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba okuphelele. Bazokuqonda ngezimpawu, ukuthi zaqala nini, nokuthi zishintshile kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurological kuhlola imiphendulo yengane yakho, amandla emisipha, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nomsebenzi wengqondo. Lokhu kusiza odokotela ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zengqondo ezingase zibe nethonya futhi kuqondise izinqumo zokuhlola okuqhubekayo.

Izivivinyo zokuthola izithombe zinikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yengqondo yengane yakho. I-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ngokuvamile iyona yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba ibonisa izicubu ezithambile njengengqondo ngokucacile kakhulu. Lesi sikena singabonisa indawo ye-tumor, usayizi, nobudlelwano nezakhiwo zengqondo ezizungezile.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingafaka i-CT scan, ethatha izithombe ze-X-ray ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ukudala izithombe zesigaba sokuqhelelana kwengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayala i-MRI scans ekhethekile enombala wokuphambuka ukuze bathole izithombe ezicacile kakhulu ze-tumor.

Uma izithombe zikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka kukhona isibopho sobuchopho, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa kwesampula ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kuqoshwa isampula encane yethishu yesibopho bese kuhlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwesampula kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhipha isibopho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-lumbar puncture (spinal tap) kungase kunconywe ukuhlola ukuthi amaseli esibopho asele asakazeke e-spinal fluid. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inhlanzi encane emuva ukuze kuqoqwe inani elincane le-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze kuhlolwe.

Iyini impilo yokuwelapha isibopho sobuchopho sezingane?

Ukwelashwa kwesibopho sobuchopho sezingane kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezifaka uhlobo lwesibopho, indawo, usayizi, nobudala bendodana yakho nempilo jikelele. Isizathu sihlala ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngenkathi kuncishiswa imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokwelapha uma kungenzeka. I-neurosurgeon izozama ukukhipha inani elikhulu lesibopho ngokuphepha ngenkathi igcina umsebenzi obalulekile wobuchopho. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhipha okuphelele akunakwenzeka ngenxa yendawo yesibopho eduze kwezindawo eziyinhloko zobuchopho.

Izinketho zokwelapha zivame ukufaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa konke noma ingxenye yesibopho
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla usebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubhubhisa amaseli e-cancer
• I-Chemotherapy ngemithi ehlose amaseli e-cancer
• Imithi ye-Targeted therapy eklanywe ngezinhlobo ezithile zesibopho
• I-Immunotherapy ukusiza uhlelo lokuphepha lomzimba ukulwa nesibopho
• Izivivinyo zeklinikhi ezinikeza ukufinyelela ekwelapheni okusha

Izingane eziningi zithola ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe, njengokuhlinzwa okulandelelwa yi-chemotherapy noma imisebe. Iqembu lokwelapha lizoklama uhlelo oluqondene nesimo esithile sendodana yakho.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa yiqembu lobuchwepheshe be-oncology yabantwana elibandakanya ochwepheshe be-cancer yabantwana, i-neurosurgery, i-radiation oncology, kanye nokunakekelwa okusekayo. Le ndlela eqembu iqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukunakekelwa okubanzi, okuhleliwe kulo lonke uhambo lwayo lokwelashwa.

Ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-brain tumor yengane?

Ukukhathalela ingane ene-brain tumor ekhaya kuhilela ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, ukugcina ukudla, nokunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokunika imiyalo ekhethekile, kepha izimiso ezijwayelekile zingakusiza ukuqondisa indlela yakho.

Ukuphatha izimpawu nemiphumela emibi kuya kuba yinto ebalulekile yansuku zonke. Gcina ulandelela izimpawu zengane yakho, imithi, nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ozibonayo. Lolu lwazi lusiza iqembu lezokwelapha ukulungisa ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.

Ukudla kungaba inselele lapho ingane yakho ingazizwa kahle. Nikeza ukudla okuncane, okuvamile bese ugxila ekudleni okukutholakala. Hlala uxhumana nodokotela wezondyebo zabantwana ongamnika izindlela zokugcina ukudla okwanele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izindlela eziyisihluthulelo zokunakekela ekhaya zihlanganisa:

• Ukulandela amashejuli wemithi ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshiwe
• Ukubheka izimpawu zokutheleleka njengoba khona ubushushu noma ukukhathala okungavamile
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okwanele nokulala
• Ukugcina umsebenzi womzimba olula njengoba kukhuthazelwa
• Ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nokuvamile uma kungenzeka
• Ukugcina amarekhodi aphelele ezimpawu nasemiphumeleni emibi

Ungangabazi ukuthintana neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Bakhona ukukusekela futhi bangathanda ukukuzwa ngezinkinga ezincane kunokuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho izinkinga ziqala ukuba nzima.

Cabanga ukuthintana namanye imindeni enokuhlangenwe nakho nge-brain tumors yabantwana. Amaqembu wokusekela, noma ngokomuntu siqu noma online, anganikeza iseluleko esisebenzayo nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo kubantu abaqonda ngempela lokho okukudlulayo.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani isikhathi sakho sokubona udokotela?

Ukulungiselela isikhathi sokubona udokotela kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nodokotela futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi olubalulekile aluphoxekile. Letha uhlu lwazo zonke izimpawu zezingane zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zishintshe kanjani.

Bhala imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngoba kulula ukukhohlwa izinto ezibalulekile uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma udiniwe. Ungakhathazeki ngokuba nemibuzo eminingi kakhulu - iqembu lakho lezokwelapha liyilindele futhi liyamukela.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwamathuluzi onke izingane zakho eziwasebenzisayo, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Letha futhi noma yimaphi amarekhodi ezempilo adlule, imiphumela yokuhlola izithombe, noma imibiko yokuhlola evela kwabanye odokotela.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngani noma ilungu lomndeni omethembayo emihlanganweni. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi oluxoxwe futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo. Imindeni eminingi ikuthola kuwusizo ukuba kube nomuntu obhala amanothi ngesikhathi sokubonisana okubalulekile.

Lungiselela ingane yakho ngendlela efanele iminyaka yayo ukuze ivakashele. Chaza ngezindlela ezilula ukuthi yini ezobe yenzeka nokuthi kungani lokhu kuvakasha kubalulekile. Letha izinto zokunethezeka njengomdlalo oyintandokazi noma incwadi ukuze isize ibe nomuzwa wokuphepha.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-tumor yengqondo yabantwana?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-tumor yengqondo yabantwana, yize iyingozi, ivame ukwelashwa ngezinzuzo zezokwelapha zanamuhla. Abantwana abaningi bayaqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, enempilo ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Ukuqaphela izimpawu ngokushesha nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Themba izinzwa zakho njengomzali futhi ungangabazi ukufuna ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngezimpawu eziqhubekayo noma ezinkulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tumor yengqondo yabantwana kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu phakathi kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa edlule. Amanani okusinda aye akhuphuka, futhi odokotela baye baba ngcono kakhulu ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ngenkathi begcina ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.

Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha, umndeni, abangane, nezinhlangano zokusekela bonke bakhona ukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nalolu xesha oluyinselele. Gxila ekubhekeni izinto ngosuku ngalunye futhi ugubhe izinqoba ezincane endleleni.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-brain tumor yabantwana

Ingabe i-brain tumor yabantwana ihlale iyisifo somdlavuza?

Cha, akuzona zonke i-brain tumor yabantwana eziyisifo somdlavuza. Eziningi ze-brain tumor zabantwana ziyamnene, okusho ukuthi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Noma kunjalo, ngisho ne-tumor ezinemnene zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma zicindezela izakhiwo ezibalulekile zobuchopho. Indawo nobukhulu be-tumor kuvame ukubaluleka kakhulu kunokuthi ingabe iyisifo somdlavuza noma cha.

Ukuwelashwa kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude bokuwelashwa buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwe-tumor ncebo yokuwelashwa. Abanye abantwana baqeda ukuwelashwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kanti abanye bangadinga ukwelashwa unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokunika isilinganiso esingcono ngokususelwa ekuxilongweni okuqondile komntanakho nendlela yokuwelashwa. Khumbula ukuthi ukuwelashwa okude akubona ukuthi kubonisa isimo esibi.

Ingabe umntanakho uzobuyela emisebenzini evamile ngemuva kokuwelashwa?

Abantwana abaningi babuyela esikoleni nasemisebenzini evamile ngemuva kokuwelashwa kwe-brain tumor, yize isikhathi sihlukahlukene. Abanye abantwana bangadinga izinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokusekela njengokuqeqeshwa komzimba, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, noma ukulungiswa kwemfundo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizohlangana nawe ukwenza uhlelo lokubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini evamile njengoba umntanakho ephulukana.

Ukuqapha komntanakho kuzokwenzeka kangakanani?

Ukubheka okuqhubekayo kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokwenziwa kwe-scan ze-imaging ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubuyela komdlavuza. Ekuqaleni, ukuvakasha kungaba izinyanga ezimbalwa, bese kancane kancane kuya unyaka njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Ukulandelela isikhathi eside kubalulekile ngoba ezinye iziphumo zokwelashwa zingase zingabonakali kuze kube eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, futhi ukutholakala kwangaphambili kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga kuvumela ukungenelela okusheshayo.

Kufanele ngitshele othisha bomntanami ngalolu daba?

Yebo, kuwusizo ukwazisa othisha bomntanakho nabasebenzi besikole ngalolu daba. Lokhu kubavumela ukuba banikeze ukwesekwa okufanele kanye nezinto ezifanele njengoba kudingeka. Izikole eziningi zinezinhlu ezicutshungulwe ngokukhethekile ukusiza abantwana abanezimo zezokwelapha ukuphumelela ngokufundwayo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha linganikeza amadokhumenti anoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo kwezemfundo noma izinsizakalo.