Ukuthi yini i-Pilonidal Cyst? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-pilonidal cyst iyisikhwama esincane, esigcwele ulwelo olukhula eduze komqhele, phezulu nje komqulu wamahlombe akho. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela yomzimba wakho yokusabela ezinweni nezinto ezingcolisayo ezivalekile emgodini omncane noma ekuqhekekeni kwesikhumba sakho.

Lezi cysts zivame kakhulu kunokuba ungacabanga, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abasebasha. Nakuba zingadabukisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibuhlungu, zilawuleka ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokunakekelwa.

Ukuthi yini i-Pilonidal Cyst?

I-pilonidal cyst yakha lapho ama-hair follicles evaliwe noma ekutholakala ukutheleleka endaweni phakathi kwamahlombe akho, ngaphezulu nje komqhele. Igama elithi "pilonidal" lisho ngempela ukuthi "umkhakha wezinwele," okukunika umfanekiso oqondile wokuthi kwenzekani.

Isikumba sakho ngokwemvelo sinemigodi emincane noma ama-pores kule ndawo. Uma izinwele eziqhekekile, amangqamuzana esikhumba esifile, noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zivalekile kulezi zindawo, umzimba wakho uziphatha njengabaphangi bangaphandle. Lokhu kuqalisa ukuvuvukala futhi kungadala ukwakheka kwe-cyst.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi cysts zihlala zithule futhi azibangeli lutho. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingaba nokutheleleka futhi zikhulise lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-pilonidal abscess, okudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Pilonidal Cyst?

Ungase ungayiboni i-pilonidal cyst ekuqaleni, njengoba eziningi ziqala zincinyane futhi azilimazi. Noma kunjalo, uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa kakhulu futhi zigxile endaweni yomqhele wakho.

Nawa amabhande avamile okumelwe uwabukele:

• Umgodini omncane, i-pit, noma indawo evuvukile eduze komqhele wakho
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu uma uhlala phansi noma ubeka uxinzelelo kule ndawo
• Ubomvu nokushisa endaweni ethintekile
• Ukuvuvukala okungase kuzwakale kubuthakathaka uma kuthintwa
• Ukuphuma kwe-pus noma igazi kule ndawo
• Iphunga elibi elivela ekuphumeni
• Izinwele ezibonakala zikhishwa ekuvuleni

Uma i-cyst ithatha ukutheleleka, ungase uhlangane nokuqunjelwa, ukukhathala, noma umuzwa jikelele wokungabi kahle. Ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala noma ulele ngemuva.

Yini ebangela i-Pilonidal Cyst?

I-Pilonidal cysts ikha lapho izinwele zicindezelwa ekuvuleni okuncane esikhuneni sakho, ngokuvamile ngokugqamile noxinzelelo. Umuthi wakho ube usulula lezi izinwele ezivalekile njengento engalungile lapho.

Izinto eziningi zingase zifake isandla ekwenzeni lokhu:

• Izinwele zomzimba ezinzima noma ezinzima ezinokwenzeka ukuba zihlaze isikhumba
• Ama-folds esikhumba ajulile noma ama-dimples emvelo endaweni yomqhele
• Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okwenza ukugqamile noxinzelelo
• Izingubo eziqinile eziqhaqhazela endaweni ngokuphindaphindiwe
• Ukungcola okubi okuvumela amabhaktheriya ukuba akheke
• Ukushisa okukhulu kule ndawo
• Ukulimala kwangaphambili noma ukulimala endaweni yomqhele

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-pilonidal cysts ingase ikhulise nakwezinye izindawo lapho izinwele zivalekile, njengophakathi kweminwe kubantu abasebenza ngezinwele (njengabahlanzi bezinwele noma abalimi bezinja). Noma kunjalo, indawo yomqhele ihlala iyindawo evamile.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Pilonidal Cyst?

Kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wezempilo uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma uma i-cyst ikubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kukusize uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu bokuhlala noma ukuhamba
• Ukuqunjelwa noma ukuthandaza kanye nezimpawu zendawo
• I-pus noma ukuphuma okunuka kabi kule ndawo
• Imigqa ebomvu esakazeka ukusuka e-cyst
• Ukuvuvukala okuqhubeka kukhula
• Izimpawu ezingathuthuki ngokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa

Ungalindi uma uthola ubuhlungu obukhulu noma izimpawu zokutheleleka okusakazayo. Lezi zimo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingathi sína.

Ziyini Izingozi Zokuthola I-Pilonidal Cysts?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-pilonidal cyst, izinto ezithile zenza abanye abantu babe nethuba elikhulu lokuhlangabezana nazo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingozi kungakusiza uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela.

Izingozi ezivamile kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba owesilisa (amadoda anezikhathi ezingu-3-4 ezinzima kakhulu zokuthola)
• Iminyaka phakathi kweminyaka engu-15-35
• Ukuba nezinwele zomzimba ezinzima, ezinzima, noma eziyigqamile
• Ukuba unesisindo esingaphezulu noma unesifo sikashukela
• Ukuba nempilo yokungasebenzi noma umsebenzi odinga isikhathi eside sokuhlala
• Ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile njalo
• Ukuba ne-natal cleft ejulile (ukuqhekeka phakathi kwamahlombe akho)
• Umlando womndeni we-pilonidal cysts
• Ukulimala kwangaphambili komqhele

Eminye imisebenzi nayo inezinye izingozi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya ukuhlala isikhathi eside njengokuqhuba i-truck, umsebenzi wehhovisi, noma imisebenzi ebangela ukugqamile kule ndawo. Amasosha ngokomlando aye enezilinganiso eziphezulu, kungakho i-pilonidal cysts ngezinye izikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi "isiphephelo somshayeli we-jeep."

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingaba khona Ze-Pilonidal Cysts?

Eziningi ze-pilonidal cysts zilawuleka ngokwelashwa okulungile, kodwa ukuzishiya zingalashwa ngezinye izikhathi kungadala izinkinga ezingathi sína. Ukuba uqaphele izinkinga ezingaba khona kukusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani ukufuna ukunakekelwa okulungile kubalulekile.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqunjelwa okuphindaphindayo okuqhubeka kubuyela
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo obuthinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke
• Izindlela eziningi ezihlangene ze-cyst (ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sinus tracts)
• I-Cellulitis, ukutheleleka okusakazayo kwesikhumba
• Ukwenziwa kwe-abscess okudinga ukususwa ngokusebenza
• Ukutheleleka komzimba uma amabhaktheriya engena egazini lakho

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-pilonidal cysts ende, engalashwanga ingase ikhulise uhlobo lwesikhumba somdlavuza oluthi i-squamous cell carcinoma. Lokhu akukho kwavamile, kodwa kuyisizathu esinye sokuthi i-cysts ehlala njalo noma ephindaphindayo kufanele ihlolwe umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okulungile, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele futhi bangathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukwenzeka kwesikhathi esizayo.

I-Pilonidal Cysts Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele ingozi yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezingozi zemvelo njengohlobo lwezinwele noma isakhiwo somzimba, kunezindlela eziningi eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa amathuba akho okukhula kwe-pilonidal cysts.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela awusizo kakhulu:

• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushisa
• Lahlekelwa isisindo uma unesondlo esingaphezulu ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo kule ndawo
• Gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside uma kungenzeka, thatha ama-breaks njalo
• Gqoka izingubo eziqondile, ikakhulukazi i-underwear nama-pants
• Cabanga ngokususa izinwele endaweni yomqhele uma unezinwele ezinzima
• Sebenzisa uthuli ukuze ugcine indawo yomile uma ushisa kakhulu
• Shintsha izingubo ezishisayo ngokushesha

Uma uke waba ne-pilonidal cyst ngaphambili, lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela ziyabaluleka kakhulu ngoba unesikhathi eside sokuphindaphinda. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuhlanza njalo noma ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kule ndawo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yabo yokwakheka kwe-cysts entsha.

I-Pilonidal Cyst Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilonga i-pilonidal cyst ngokuvamile kulula kubanikeli bezempilo, njengoba indawo nokuvela kuyizici ezibonakalayo. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzobe ekwazi ukuyibona ngokuhlola okuncane komzimba.

Phakathi nokubonisana kwakho, udokotela wakho uzoqala indawo eduze komqhele wakho futhi abuke izimpawu ezibonakalayo njengokuqhekeka okuncane, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma. Bayobuza futhi ngezimpawu zakho, isikhathi sokuthi ube nazo, nokuthi uqaphele noma yiziphi izindlela.

Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo zokuxilonga. Noma kunjalo, uma udokotela wakho engabaza izinkinga noma uma ukuxilonga akucace, bangase bancoma izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokuthatha isampula yanoma yikuphi ukuphuma ukuhlola amabhaktheriya athile noma, ngokungavamile, ukuhlola izithombe uma bebona ukuhileleka okujulile.

Ukuphathwa kwe-Pilonidal Cysts Kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-pilonidal cysts kuncike ekutheni zitholakala ukutheleleka nokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ezitholakalayo.

Nge-cysts encane, engatholanga ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho angase ancome:

• Ama-compresses afudumele ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uthuthukise ukuphuma
• Ama-pain relievers afana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen
• Ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile
• Ukugwema izingubo eziqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside

Uma i-cyst yakho itholakala ukutheleleka noma ibangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kungase kudingeke:

• Ukusika nokususa ukuze ususe i-pus nezinto ezitholakala ukutheleleka
• Ama-antibiotics uma kukhona ukutheleleka okusakazayo
• Ukususwa kwe-cyst kanye nesikhumba esithintekile
• Ukukhathalela okukhethekile kwezinhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa

Nge-cysts ephindaphindayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlinzwa okubanzi ukususa yonke inyama ethintekile futhi avikele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngendlela yokwelapha, kodwa abantu abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Kwekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Pilonidal Cyst?

Ngesikhathi uphulukisa i-pilonidal cyst, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usekele ukuphulukisa futhi uhlale ukhululekile. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha udokotela wakho akubhalile.

Nawa indlela yokunakekela wena ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa:

• Thatha izimbobo ezishisayo noma usebenzise ama-compresses afudumele imizuzu engu-10-15 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku
• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile ngesepu elithambile namanzi
• Shaya indawo yomile ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlanza
• Gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside uma kungenzeka
• Sebenzisa i-donut cushion uma kufanele uhlale
• Thatha imithi yokuhlanza njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho
• Shintsha izembatho njengoba uqondiswe uma uke waba nokuhlinzwa
• Gqoka izingubo eziqondile, eziphefumula

Bheka izimpawu zokuthi udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okwengeziwe, njengokuqunjelwa okukhulu, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukuphuma okubi. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi uphulukisa kanjani.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela?

Ukuba ulungile ngokuvakashela udokotela wakho kungakusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo futhi ube nemibuzo yakho yonke iphendulwe. Ukuzilungiselela okuncane kungenza ukubonisana kuhambe kahle.

Ngaphambi kokubonisana kwakho, bhala izimpawu zakho kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuke wakuzama. Phawula futhi noma yiziphi izehlakalo zangaphambili zezinkinga ezifanayo.

Letha uhlu lwawo wonke amaphilisi owathatha, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengisa ngaphandle kokubhalwa komtholampilo kanye nezinye izinto. Uma unezithombe zendawo ezibonisa izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zingasiza udokotela wakho azibone.

Lungisa imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, njengendlela yokwelapha, isikhathi esilindelekile sokuphulukisa, namasu okuvimbela. Ungajabuli ngendawo yengxaki – abanikeli bezempilo babona lezi zimo njalo futhi bagxile ekusikuseni uzizwe ukhulu.

Iyini I-Key Takeaway Mayelana Ne-Pilonidal Cysts?

I-Pilonidal cysts iyizimo ezivamile, ezilawulekayo ezihlala zikhula eduze komqhele lapho izinwele nezinto ezingcolisayo zivalekile ekuvuleni okuncane kwesikhumba. Nakuba zingadabukisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibuhlungu, ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni okulungile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumelwe uyikhumbule ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho. Uma uqaphela izimpawu, ungalindi zibe zimbi – funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okulungile.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa kwamasu okuvimbela, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele futhi bangathatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvikela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Awudingi ukuhlupheka ngokuthula noma uzizwe uhlulekile ngokufuna usizo ngale meko elulawuleka kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana Ne-Pilonidal Cysts

Ingabe i-pilonidal cysts ingaphela yodwa?

I-pilonidal cysts encane, engatholanga ukutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi iphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanzeka okuhle nokugwema uxinzelelo kule ndawo. Noma kunjalo, i-cysts etholakala ukutheleleka ngokuvamile idinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuze iphulukise kahle futhi ivimbele izinkinga.

Ingabe i-pilonidal cysts iyadluliseka?

Cha, i-pilonidal cysts ayidluliseki. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu noma uyisakaze kwabanye. Zikhula ngenxa yezinto zomuntu siqu njengohlobo lwezinwele, isakhiwo somzimba, nemisebenzi edala ukugqamile endaweni yomqhele.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-pilonidal cyst ukuze iphulukise?

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngokwelashwa okudingekayo. Izindlela ezilula zokususa zingase ziphulukise emasontweni angu-2-4, kuyilapho ukuhlinzwa okubanzi kungathatha amasonto angu-6-8 noma ngaphezulu. Ukulandela imiyalo yokunakekelwa kuka-dokotela wakho kusiza uqinisekise ukuphulukisa okuhle.

Ingabe abesifazane bangathola i-pilonidal cysts?

Yebo, abesifazane bangathola i-pilonidal cysts, nakuba kungavamile kubesifazane kunamadoda. Abesifazane abanezinwele zomzimba ezinzima, abachitha isikhathi eside behlala, noma abanezinye izingozi bangase bakhulise lezi cysts.

Ingabe i-pilonidal cyst yami izobuyela ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ukuphindaphinda kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma izingozi eziyisisekelo zingaxazululwa. Noma kunjalo, ukulandela amasu okuvimbela njengokuhlanza okuhle, ukugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside, nokubheka ukususwa kwezinwele kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ye-cysts yesikhathi esizayo.