Ukuthi yini iPinworm? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Pinworm iwumkhuhlane olukhulu oluqhelekile lwesisu obangelwa amagciwane amancane amhlophe ahlala esibindini sakho esikhulu. Lezi zikhuhlane ezifana nezingcingo zilingana nobukhulu be-staple futhi zilawuleka ngokuphelele ngemithi elula.

Lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane luvela kaningi kunokuba ucabanga, ikakhulukazi kubantwana nasemikhayeni. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ama-pinworms awonakali futhi kulula ukuwasusa uma usuqonda ukuthi yini oyiphatha.

Ukuthi yini iPinworm?

Ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm, okuthiwa futhi i-enterobiasis, kwenzeka lapho amagciwane amancane amhlophe ehlala esibindini sakho esikhulu nesigxobo. La magciwane amancane angama-half inch ubude futhi abunqabile njengengxenye yengcingo.

Amagciwane esifazane ayohamba endaweni ezungezile isisu sakho ebusuku ukuze afake amaqanda awo. Le nqubo yokuhamba nokufaka amaqanda ibangela ukukhahlela okubhekwa abantu abaningi abane-pinworms.

Ama-Pinworms yi-worm infection eqhelekile kakhulu e-United States. Athinta izigidi zabantu unyaka ngamunye, ikakhulukazi abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-5 kuya kweyi-10, nakuba nabantu abadala bangawathola.

Ziyini izimpawu zePinworm?

Uphawu olukhulu lwe-pinworms ukukhahlela okukhulu ezungezile isisu sakho, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amagciwane esifazane asebenza kakhulu ebumnyameni lapho ephuma ukuze afake amaqanda.

Nazi izimpawu ongazibona uma une-pinworms:

• Ukukhahlela okukhulu ezungezile isisu noma isiphuzo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
• Ukukhuluphala kokulala ngenxa yokukhahlela kwesisu
• Ukucasuka nokuphumula okungathandeki ngenxa yokulala okubi
• Amagciwane amancane, amhlophe, afana nezingcingo abonakala emathunjini noma ezungezile isisu
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma isifo sohudo
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• Ukuthambisa imbhede okungajwayelekile kubantwana abavamile ukuba bomile ebusuku

Abanye abantu abane-pinworms abanazo izimpawu nhlobo. Ukutheleleka kungaba khona ngokuthula, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kusabalala ngaphandle kokwazi emindenini noma emakilasini.

Kubantwana namantombazane, ama-pinworms ngezinye izikhathi angaya endaweni yesisu futhi abangele ukukhahlela noma ukuvuvukala lapho. Lokhu kwenzeka kancane kodwa kusengxenye evamile yendlela lokhu kutheleleka okungabonakala ngayo.

Yini ebangela iPinworm?

Ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm kuqala lapho uqeda ukugwinya amaqanda e-pinworm. La maqanda amancane kakhulu aqinile kakhulu futhi angaphila emaphethelweni kwaze kwaba amasonto amathathu.

Isikhathi sokutheleleka sisebenza kanje: lapho amagciwane esifazane efaka amaqanda ezungezile isisu sakho, amaqanda anamathela ehlathini lakho nasezingutsheni zakho zokulala. Uma ukhahlela indawo ekhahlelayo, amaqanda angena phansi kwezinzipho zakho nasezandleni zakho.

Nansi indlela amaqanda e-pinworm avame ukusabalala ngayo:

• Ukuthinta izinto eziningi ezine-contaminated njenge-doorknobs, amathoyizi, noma imibhede
• Ukubekela izandla ezine-contaminated emlonyeni wakho
• Ukuphefumula amaqanda asemoyeni okuvela ekuthungeni imibhede noma izingubo ezine-contaminated
• Ukudla ukudla okulungiswe umuntu onezandla ezine-contaminated
• Ukusebenzisa izitawula noma izingubo ezabelwana ngazo

Uma usuqede ukugwinya amaqanda, ayoqhuma esibindini sakho esincane. Amagciwane amancane ayohamba esibindini sakho esikhulu lapho akhula khona futhi ahlangane. Yonke le nqubo ithatha inyanga eyodwa.

Ama-Pinworms asabalala kalula ngoba amaqanda amancane kakhulu futhi anamathele. Anamathela cishe kukho konke akukhuthaza, okwenza ukudluliselwa komndeni kube yinto evamile emindenini nasezikoleni.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela ngePinworm?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uthi ucindezeleke nge-pinworms, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ukukhahlela okukhulu kwesisu okuthinta ukulala. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuvimbela ukutheleleka ukusabalala kwamanye amalungu omndeni.

Qaphela udokotela uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimo:

• Ungabona amagciwane amancane amhlophe emathunjini akho noma ezungezile isisu
• Ukukhahlela kwesisu kuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukukhahlela kunzima kangangokuthi kuhlupha ukulala njalo
• Amalungu omndeni amaningi anezimpawu ezifanayo
• Unebuhlungu besisu kanye nokukhahlela
• Amantombazane noma abesifazane bathuthukisa ukukhahlela kwesisu noma ukukhishwa

Ungazizwa uhluphekile ngalolu hlobo lomkhuhlane. Ama-Pinworms avamile kakhulu futhi awunandaba nokungcola noma ukuhlanzeka. Udokotela wakho ubone lokhu izikhathi eziningi futhi uzoqondisa isimo sakho ngokuphelele.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okusheshayo kusiza futhi ekuqedeni isakhiwo sokutheleleka kabusha okungaba khona lapho amaqanda ehlala esebenza endaweni yakho amasonto amaningi.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikwenze kube lula ukuba nePinworm?

Noma ubani angathola ama-pinworms, kodwa izimo ezithile zenza ukutheleleka kube lula. Abantwana baphezu kokungena engozini ngoba bavame ukukhohlwa ukugeza izandla zabo futhi bavame ukubekela izandla zabo emlonyeni.

Izinto ezingase zikwenze kube lula ukuba nePinworm zifaka:

• Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-5-10
• Ukuphila nokunakekela abantwana abancane
• Ukuphila ezimweni ezihlanganisiwe njenge-dormitories noma izikhungo
• Ukuba namalungu omndeni noma abantu abasondelene nawo abane-pinworms
• Ukuya esikoleni sokuqala noma esikoleni samabanga aphansi
• Ukungezi izandla njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla
• Ukuklama izipikili noma ukuncela izithupha

Abantu abadala abasebenza nabantwana, njengabafundisi nabasebenzi be-daycare, nabo banokungena okukhulu. Amalungu omndeni abantu abatheleleke baphezu kokungena engozini ngoba ama-pinworms asabalala kalula emindenini.

Ukuba nama-pinworms kanye akuwenzi ube nokukhululeka. Ungatheleleka kabusha uma uthintwa amaqanda futhi, yingakho ukwelapha wonke umndeni kuvame ukunconywa.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zibe khona zePinworm?

Ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm akunakubangela izinhlanganisela ezinkulu, kodwa ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba. Ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo kungabuye kuphazamise ukulala nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Nazi izinhlanganisela ezingase zibe khona okufanele uzazi:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamabhaktheriya ngenxa yokukhahlela okukhulu
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala okuqhubekayo okubangela ukukhathala emini
• Ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract kubantwana lapho amagciwane engena endaweni ye-urinary tract
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma ukukhishwa kubantwana namantombazane
• Izinkinga zokuziphatha kubantwana ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukulala nokungakhululeki

Kungenzeka kakhulu, ama-pinworms angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Kwezinye izimo, inani elikhulu lamagciwane lingabangela ukuvuvukala okuncane kwesisu noma i-appendicitis, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu.

Kubantwana namantombazane, ama-pinworms ahambayo endaweni yokuzala angabangela izimo zokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kancane kakhulu ngokwelashwa okuqondile.

Ungavimbela kanjani iPinworm?

Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokulwa nama-pinworms. Ikhona ukuphazamisa isakhiwo esivumela amaqanda ukuthi ahambe ezindaweni ezithintekile emuva emlonyeni wakho.

Nazi izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokuvimbela:

• Geza izandla zakho ngokuphelele ngesepha namanzi afudumele, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela
• Gcina izipikili zakho zifushane futhi zihlanzekile ukuvimbela amaqanda ukuba angahlangani phansi
• Gwema ukuklama izipikili nokuncika izithupha
• Geza ekuseni ukugeza amaqanda angase abe abekwe ebusuku
• Shintsha izingubo zangaphansi nezingubo zokulala nsuku zonke
• Geza imibhede ngamanzi afudumele masonto onke
• Hlulela ama-carpets futhi uhlanze izinto njalo

Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-pinworms, izindlela zokuphepha ezengeziwe zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala. Geza imibhede yabo nezingubo zabo ngamanzi afudumele bese uwaomisa ngomlilo ophezulu ukubulala amaqanda.

Ukufundisa abantwana ukugeza izandla kubalulekile ngoba baphezu kokungena engozini. Yenza ukugeza izandla kube mnandi futhi kube yinto yansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nezidlo.

I-Pinworm ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonishwa kwe-pinworms kuvame ukuqala ngokubona uphawu olukhulu lokukhahlela kwesisu ebusuku. Udokotela wakho angase akusize ngezimpawu zakho futhi ahlole indawo yesisu ukuze abone amagciwane abonakalayo.

Ivivinyo eliqhelekile lokuhlola yi-tape test noma i-cellophane tape test. Ufaka i-tape ecacile endaweni yesisu ekuseni kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlanza noma ukusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela.

Nansi indlela i-tape test esebenza ngayo:

1. Cindezela i-cellophane tape ecacile ngokuqinile esikhuneni ezungezile isisu
2. Susa i-tape bese uyinamathela eslayidini leglasi noma uyilethe kudockotela wakho
3. Udokotela wakho uyohlala i-tape ngaphansi komkhiqizo ukuze abone amaqanda
4. Phinda le nqubo izinsuku ezintathu ezilandelayo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone amagciwane ngokwakho. Amagciwane esifazane amakhulu angama-half inch ubude futhi abonakala njengezingcingo ezincane ezimhlophe. Abonakala kakhulu ebusuku noma ekuseni ezungezile indawo yesisu.

I-stool samples evamile ngokuvamile ayibonisi amaqanda e-pinworm ngoba amagciwane afaka amaqanda awo ngaphandle kwamathumbu. Yingakho i-tape test ithembekile kakhulu ekuhlonishweni.

Ukuphathwa kwePinworm kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-Pinworm kulula futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa ne-parasite ebulawa amagciwane, ngokuvamile ukuhlanza ukutheleleka ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa.

Imithi evame ukunconywa ifaka:

• Mebendazole (Vermox) - ithathwa njengodose olulodwa, iphindwe emva kwamasonto amabili
• Albendazole (Albenza) - ukwelashwa ngodose olulodwa, iphindwe emva kwamasonto amabili
• Pyrantel pamoate (Pin-X) - itholakala ngaphandle komthetho, ithathwe njengoba kunconywe

Odokotela abaningi bancoma ukwelapha wonke amalungu omndeni ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho noma engenazo izimpawu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha kulabo amalungu omndeni angase aphathe i-parasite ngaphandle kokwazi.

Imithi isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane ukuze anganamatheli odongeni lwamathumbu akho. Amagciwane afile ayoqedwa ngokwemvelo ngokunyakaza kwamathumbu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo.

Uzodla idosi yesibili emva kwamasonto amabili emva kweyokuqala. Lesi sikhathi siqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amaqanda aqhuma emva kokwelashwa kokuqala aqediwe ngaphambi kokuba akhule futhi afake amaqanda amasha.

Indlela yokuphatha izimpawu ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwePinworm?

Ngenkathi imithi ihlanza ukutheleleka, ungathatha izinyathelo ekhaya ukuze unciphise ukukhahlela futhi uvikele ukutheleleka kabusha. Lezi zindlela zokuthuthukisa zikusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngenkathi ukwelashwa kusebenza.

Nazi izindlela zokunakekela ekhaya ezisiza:

• Faka izinto ezibandayo, ezimanzi endaweni yesisu ukuze unciphise ukukhahlela
• Thatha izikebhe ezifudumele ngamanzi nje ukuze uthuthukise isikhumba esivuvukile
• Sebenzisa i-moisturizer engapheli, ebuthakathaka ezungezile indawo yesisu
• Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqondile, ezifudumele
• Gcina indawo yesisu ihlanzekile futhi yomile
• Sika izipikili zakho zifushane ukuze unciphise ukonakala okuvela ekukhahleleni

Gwema ukusebenzisa izifebe ezinzima, imikhiqizo enuka, noma ama-anti-itch creams angaphezu komthetho endaweni yesisu. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe lapho isikhumba sakho sesivele sibuhlungu.

Ngokuphazamiseka kokulala, zama ukuthatha isikebhe esifudumele ngaphambi kokulala ukuze unciphise ukukhahlela. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukugqoka izihlangu ebusuku kuvimbela ukukhahlela okungaziwa okungabangela ukutheleleka kabusha.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, geza yonke imibhede, izingubo zokulala, nezingubo zangaphansi ngamanzi afudumele nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusiza ekuqedeni noma yimaphi amaqanda angase abe khona futhi kuvimbela isakhiwo sokutheleleka kabusha.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kakhulu nokuphathwa okuphumelelayo. Bhala izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini, ikakhulukazi uqaphele uma ukukhahlela kubi kakhulu ebusuku.

Ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho, buza le mininingwane:

• Lapho izimpawu zaqala khona nobukhulu bazo
• Uma amanye amalungu omndeni anezimpawu ezifanayo
• Noma yimiphi imithi oyithatha njengamanje
• Ukuhamba kwakamuva noma ukungena ezindaweni zamaqembu njengezikole
• Ukuphathwa kwangaphambili okuye wazama ngakho ngokukhahlela

Uma kungenzeka, yenza i-tape test ekhaya ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho. Udokotela wakho anganikeza imiyalo ethile, kodwa ngokuvamile uzofaka i-tape ecacile endaweni yesisu ekuseni kakhulu.

Ungagezi noma usebenzise igumbi lokugezela ngaphambi kokwenza i-tape test, njengoba lokhu kungageza amaqanda angasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa. Letha isampula ye-tape ne-appointment.

Lungiselela noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo ngokwelashwa, ukuvimbela, noma uma amanye amalungu omndeni adinga ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho anganikeza isiqondiso esithile esisekelwe esimweni somndeni wakho.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngePinworm?

Ukutheleleka kwe-Pinworm kuvame kakhulu, kulawuleka ngokuphelele, futhi akukho lutho olufanele uhlupheke ngalo. Lezi zikhuhlane ezincane zingathinta noma ubani kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlanzekile kangakanani noma baqaphile kangakanani.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kukhona futhi kusebenza ngokushesha. Ngokwelashwa okuqondile nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, ungasusa ukutheleleka futhi uvikele ukusabalala kwabanye.

Uma uthi ucindezeleke nge-pinworms, ungalihli ukufuna ukwelashwa. Ukungenelela okusheshayo kuvimbela izinhlanganisela futhi kuyeka ukutheleleka ukusabalala emndenini wakho noma emphakathini.

Khumbula ukuthi ama-pinworms yisimo sezempilo njenganoma yisiphi esinye. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ulapho ukuze akusize uzizwe ukhulu futhi ubuyele emisebenzini yakho evamile ngaphandle kokungakhululeki.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa ngePinworm

Ingabe ama-pinworms angahamba ngokwabo ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

Ama-Pinworms ngokuvamile awapheli ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngoba anayo isakhiwo sokuphila esizenzela. Amagciwane amakhulu aphila amasonto amaningi futhi aqhubeka efaka amaqanda, okungabangela ukutheleleka kabusha uma kungelashwa. Ngenkathi amagciwane ngokwawo ekugcineni efa, amanye amasha aqhubeka evela emaqandeni ongawagwinya ngephutha ngezandla noma izinto eziningi ezine-contaminated. Imithi iyadingeka ukuze iphule lesi sakhiwo ngokuphumelelayo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-pinworm ukusebenza?

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bekhululekile ekukhahleleni phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthatha imithi ye-pinworm. Imithi ibulawa amagciwane amakhulu ngokushesha, kodwa ungase ubone amagciwane afile emathunjini akho kwaze kwaba yi-week emva kokwelashwa. Ukuqedwa okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amabili, yingakho odokotela bavame ukuncoma idosi yesibili. Ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukutheleleka akubuyanga.

Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zingasabalalisa ama-pinworms kubantu?

Cha, izilwane ezifuywayo azinakusabalalisa ama-pinworms abantu kubantu. Ama-pinworms athinta abantu ahlukile futhi ahlala emathunjini abantu kuphela. Ngenkathi izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nezinye izinhlobo zama-worms, lezi zi-parasites ezahlukile ezingathinti abantu. Ama-pinworms abantu asabalala kuphela kusuka kumuntu kuya kumuntu ngezandla ezine-contaminated, izinto eziningi, noma amaqanda asemoyeni.

Kuphephile yini ukuba eduze kwabanye abantu lapho une-pinworms?

Yebo, ngokuvamile kuphephile ukuba eduze kwabanye abantu lapho une-pinworms, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka. Ukutheleleka kusabalala ngezandla nezinto eziningi ezine-contaminated, hhayi ngokuthintana okuvamile noma ukuphefumula umoya ofanayo. Geza izandla zakho njalo, gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezizimele njengezitawula, futhi ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile. Noma kunjalo, abantwana abane-infections ezisebenzayo kufanele bahlale ekhaya esikoleni kwaze kwaba yilapho beqale ukwelashwa.

Ingabe ngidinga ukukhipha i-mattress yami noma ifenisha uma othile ene-pinworms?

Cha, awudingi ukukhipha ifenisha noma ama-mattresses ngenxa yama-pinworms. Amaqanda e-Pinworm angaphila emaphethelweni kwaze kwaba amasonto amathathu, kodwa ukuhlanza okuhle kwanele ukuwasusa. Hlulela ama-carpets ne-upholstery, sula izinto eziningi nge-disinfectant, futhi ugeze imibhede ngamanzi afudumele. Gxila ezintweni eziningi ezithintwayo njenge-doorknobs, izikhiphi zokukhanya, namathoyizi. Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanza isebenza kakhulu futhi ilungile kunefenisha.