Ukuqunjelwa Kwe-Pneumothorax? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-pneumothorax kwenzeka lapho umoya uvaleleke phakathi kwephiko lakho nethumbu lesifuba, okubangela ukuthi iphango lakho liwe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Cabanga ngebhaluni eliwa ngokuzumayo ngaphakathi komlomo wakho wesifuba. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kukhulu, izimo eziningi zilawuleka, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kungakusiza uzizwe ulungile futhi uqiniseke ngokuzuza ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Iyini i-Pneumothorax?

I-Pneumothorax yisimo sezokwelapha lapho umoya uqoqwa endaweni ezungezile amaphiko akho, okuthiwa yi-pleural space. Ukubunjwa komoya kubangela ukucindezela ephusheni lakho, ukuvimbela ukuthi likhule ngokujwayelekile uma uphefumula.

Amaphiko akho abekwe yi-membrane encane ebizwa nge-pleura, edala indawo evaliwe. Uma lesi silondolozi siphuka, umoya ungangena futhi ucindezele iphango lakho. Inani lokucindezela linquma ukuthi isimo sibe sibi kangakanani.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko okufanele uzibone. I-pneumothorax ezenzakalelayo yenzeka ngaphandle kokulimaza noma imbangela ecacile. I-pneumothorax ebuhlungu ivela ekulimaleni kwesifuba, izinqubo zezokwelapha, noma ezingozi ezilimazayo iphango noma udonga lwesifuba.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Pneumothorax?

I-pneumothorax ezenzela yodwa ephambili yenzeka kubantu abaphilile abangenayo isifo sephiko. Ngokuvamile ithinta amadoda amancane, amade, nabalula phakathi kweminyaka engu-15-35, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma umsebenzi olula.

I-pneumothorax ezenzela yodwa yesibili ithuthukiswa kubantu abasenesifo sephiko njenge-COPD, i-asthma, noma i-cystic fibrosis. Lolu hlobo luvamise ukuba sibi ngoba isifo sephiko esiyisisekelo kwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukubhekana nephango eliwa.

I-pneumothorax ebuhlungu ivela emandleni angaphandle noma izinqubo zezokwelapha. Izingozi zezimoto, ukuwa, izilonda zebanga, noma izinkinga ezivela ezinqubweni zezokwelapha njenge-lung biopsies zingabangela lolu hlobo.

I-tension pneumothorax iyisimo esingavamile kodwa esiyisikhathi esiphuthumayo lapho umoya ovaliwe uqhubeka ukwakha ukucindezela, okungenzeka ukuthi uthinte inhliziyo yakho nokugijima kwegazi. Lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Pneumothorax?

Isimpawu esivamile kakhulu oyibonayo ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba obuqala ngokuzumayo obukhulu kakhulu uma uphefumula ngokujulile noma ukhwehlela. Lobu buhlungu ngokuvamile buvela ngakwesinye uhlangothi lwesifuba sakho futhi bungazwakala njengokubetha.

Abantu abaningi nabo baye baba nokuntuleka komoya okungaba ukusuka kokulinganisela kuya kokukhulu kuye ngokuthi yingakanani iphango lakho eliwa. Ungase uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukuthatha umoya noma ukuthi ukuphefumula kudinga umzamo omkhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko okufanele uzilinde:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba obukhulu ngakwesinye uhlangothi
• Ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukuphefumula okunzima
• Ukhwehlela oluomile olungapheli
• Izinga lenhliziyo eliphakeme
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu
• Isikhumba esibonakala siluhlaza oluhlaza emathunjini noma ezinzipeni zezinzipi

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungase ubone isikhumba sakho sithatha umbala oluhlaza oluhlaza, ikakhulukazi emathunjini nasezinzipeni zezinzipi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umzimba wakho ungatholi umoya owanele futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-Pneumothorax?

I-Pneumothorax ingenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imbangela eqondile ayicaci ngokushesha. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kungakusiza uqonde izici zakho eziyingozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

I-pneumothorax ezenzela yodwa ephambili ngokuvamile ivela ezindaweni ezincane ezigcwele umoya ebizwa ngama-blebs angathuthuka ephusheni lakho. Uma la ma-blebs ephuka, umoya ugeleza emgodini wesifuba.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphuka kwama-air sacs amancane (ama-blebs) ephusheni
• Izifo zephango ezivamile njenge-COPD, i-asthma, noma i-pneumonia
• Ukulimala kwesifuba okuvela ezingozini noma ekuweni
• Izinqubo zezokwelapha njenge-lung biopsy noma ukufakwa komugqa ophakathi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula komshini
• Izilonda ezithukuthele zesifuba

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile ezifanele ukwazi zihlanganisa izimo ezithile zezofuzo njenge-Marfan syndrome noma i-lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), eathinta ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Ukushintsha okukhulu kwezinga, njengalezo ezihlangenwe yizindiza noma abahamba ngezikebhe, kungase futhi kuqalise i-pneumothorax kubantu abathintekayo.

Imisebenzi ethile ingase ikhulise ingozi yakho, kuhlanganise ukudlala izitho zomoya ezinomfutho ophezulu noma ukukwehlela okukhulu okuvela ezifweni zokuphefumula. Noma kunjalo, izimo eziningi zenzeka ngaphandle kwesici esicacile, okungase kuzwakale kuyadumaza kodwa kuyinto evamile.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela nge-Pneumothorax?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba obuqala ngokuzumayo obuhlangene nokuntuleka komoya, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zimpawu zinzima noma ziya sibi.

Shaya izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma ubona umbala oluhlaza oluhlaza wesikhumba, ukuphefumula okunzima kakhulu, izinga lenhliziyo eliphakeme, noma uma uzizwa sengathi ungase udle.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zilinganiselwe, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa yisisebenzi sezokunakekelwa kwezempilo. I-pneumothoraces encane ngezinye izikhathi ingase ibe sibi ngokungalindelekile, futhi ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Uma uke waba ne-pneumothorax ngaphambili, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngebuhlungu besifuba obusha noma izinhlungu zokuphefumula. Amanani okuphindaphinda aphezulu kubantu abake bahlangabezana nalesi simo ngaphambili.

Ziyini Izici Eziyingozi ze-Pneumothorax?

Izici eziningi zingase zikhulise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-pneumothorax, nakuba ukuba nezici eziyingozi akusho ukuthi uzohlangabezana nalesi simo. Ukuqaphela lezi zici kukusiza uhlale uqaphile izimpawu.

Izici eziyinhloko eziyingozi zihlanganisa ukuba indoda ende, elula, encane, njengoba leli qembu lihlangabezana ne-pneumothorax ezenzela yodwa ephambili njalo. Ukubhema kukhuphula kakhulu ingozi yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sephiko.

Izici eziyinhloko eziyingozi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba owesilisa, ude, futhi ulula (iminyaka engu-15-35)
• Ukubhema imikhiqizo yotshwala
• Ukuba nezifo zephango ezivamile njenge-COPD noma i-asthma
• Umbukiso wangaphambili we-pneumothorax
• Umbukiso womndeni we-pneumothorax
• Izimo ezithile zezofuzo njenge-Marfan syndrome
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba kwamuva noma izinqubo zezokwelapha

Ezinye izici ezingavamile eziyingozi zihlanganisa ukuba nesimo esibizwa nge-lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), esithinta cishe abesifazane kuphela futhi esingabangela i-pneumothoraces ephindaphindayo. Imithi ethile ecindezela isimiso somzimba singase futhi ikhulise ingozi kancane.

Ubudala busebenza futhi, ngabantu abadala abanezingozi eziphezulu ngenxa yoshintsho oluhlobene nobudala lwamaphiko nokukhulu kwamathuba ezimo zokuphefumula ezisekelwe. Noma kunjalo, i-pneumothorax ingenzeka kunoma yimiphi iminyaka.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingenzeka ze-Pneumothorax?

Nakuba i-pneumothoraces eminingi iphela ngokwelashwa okufanele, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingenzeka kukusiza uqonde izimpawu zezexwayiso futhi ufuna ukunakekelwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ukubuyela, okwenzeka cishe ku-20-50% yabantu abake baba nesigameko esisodwa. I-pneumothorax ngayinye elandelayo ikhuphula kancane amathuba okuvela kwesikhathi esizayo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:

• Izigameko ze-pneumothorax eziphindaphindayo
• Ukukhipha komoya okuqhubekayo okudinga ukwelashwa okude
• Ukutheleleka emgodini wesifuba
• Ukwenziwa amabala ephusheni
• Ubuhlungu besifuba obuqhubekayo
• I-tension pneumothorax (ingavamile kodwa inzima)

I-tension pneumothorax iyisimo esingavamile kodwa esiyisikhathi esiphuthumayo lapho ukucindezela kuqhubeka kukhula esifubeni sakho, okungenzeka ukuthi uthinte ikhono lenhliziyo yakho lokupompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ukukhipha komoya okuqhubekayo okuthetha isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa, okudinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela noma izinqubo ezengeziwe. Ukutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokwelashwa okuhlinzwa, nakuba lokhu kungavamile ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele.

Izinkinga zesikhathi eside ngokuvamile zingavamile, kodwa abanye abantu baye baba nokungakhululeki kwesifuba okuqhubekayo noma ukukhathazeka ngokubuyela. Ukusebenza neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungasiza ukulungisa lezi zinkathazo ngokuphumelelayo.

I-Pneumothorax Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izimo ze-pneumothorax, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenzeka ngokuzimela, izinyathelo ezithile zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho futhi zisize ukuvimbela ukubuyela.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela ukushiya ukubhema uma ubhema njengamanje. Ukubhema kulimaza iphusheni futhi kukhuphula ingozi yakho kokubili izigameko zokuqala nokubuyela.

Uma uke waba ne-pneumothorax ngaphambili, ukuqeda imisebenzi ehilela ukushintsha komfutho ngokushesha kungasiza ukuvimbela ukubuyela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugxuma, ukuhamba ngezindiza ezingacindezelwanga, noma ukudlala izitho zomoya ezinomfutho ophezulu kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekukhulula.

Ukuphatha izimo zephango ezisekelwe ngokuphumelelayo ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha nokulandela izinhlelo zokwelashwa kunganciphisa ingozi yakho ye-pneumothorax yesibili. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthatha imithi ebekiwe nokugwema izinto ezicasula ukuphefumula.

Kubantu abane-pneumothorax ephindaphindayo, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze inqubo yokuvikela ebizwa nge-pleurodesis, esiza ukuvimbela izigameko zesikhathi esizayo ngokususa indawo lapho umoya ungaqoqa khona.

I-Pneumothorax Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlonishwa kwe-pneumothorax ngokuvamile kuqala ngodokotela wakho olalele izimpawu zakho futhi ahlole isifuba sakho. Bazosebenzisa i-stethoscope ukulalela izinguquko emazwini okuphefumula futhi bangase baphawule amazwi okuphefumula ancane ngakwesinye uhlangothi.

I-X-ray yesifuba ngokuvamile iyivivinyo lokuqala lomfanekiso udokotela wakho ozoyala. Lo mviwo olula ungabonisa ukuthi umoya uqoqwe yini eduze nephusheni lakho futhi usize unqume ukuthi yingakanani iphango lakho eliwa.

Ezimweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma imiphumela ye-X-ray ayicaci noma uma unembali yezokwelapha eyingozi, udokotela wakho angase ayale i-CT scan. Lokhu kunikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi kungabonisa i-pneumothoraces encane engase ingabonakali kuma-X-rays ajwayelekile.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola futhi izimpawu zakho eziphilayo, kuhlanganise izinga lenhliziyo, ukucindezela kwegazi, namazinga oksijini. Lezi zilinganiso zisiza unqume ukuthi umzimba wakho ubhekana kanjani nephusheni eliwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo, odokotela bangase basebenzise i-ultrasound ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuthi i-pneumothorax ikhona yini. Le ndlela iyakhula ngoba ishesha futhi ayihlanganisi ukukhishwa komshini.

Ukuphathwa kwe-Pneumothorax Kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-pneumothorax kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise ubukhulu bokuwa, izimpawu zakho, nokuthi lokhu kuyisigameko sakho sokuqala noma ukubuyela. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela efanele kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

I-pneumothoraces encane engabangeli izimpawu ezinkulu ingase iphathwe ngokuqapha okucophelelayo. Udokotela wakho uzokulandela eduze futhi angase aphinde afake i-X-rays yesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo alibi.

Ngokuqondene ne-pneumothoraces emikhulu noma lezo ebangela izimpawu ezinkulu, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukususa umoya ovaliwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthunga kwe-needle, lapho i-needle encane isusa khona umoya, noma ngokufakwa kwe-chest tube ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqapha nokulandela izimo ezincane, ezinzima
• Ukukhipha i-needle ukususa umoya ovaliwe
• Ukufakwa kwe-chest tube ngokuwa okukhulu
• Ukuhlinzwa ngezimo eziphindaphindayo noma ukukhipha komoya okuqhubekayo
• Ukwelashwa ngokusiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukisa

Ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa kungase kunconywe nge-pneumothorax ephindaphindayo noma izimo ezingaphenduli ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Inqubo evamile kakhulu ibizwa nge-VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), esebenzisa izigaxa ezincane nekhamera ukulungisa iphango.

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngendlela yokwelashwa. Ukubuka okulula kungase kudinge kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqapha, kuyilapho ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuhilela izinsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlela okulandelelwa amasonto okuphulukisa okuqhubekayo ekhaya.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi se-Pneumothorax?

Uma udokotela wakho enqamula ukuthi ungaphatha i-pneumothorax yakho ekhaya ngokuqapha, ukulandela imiyalo yakhe ethile ngokucophelela kubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwakho nasekuphulukiseni kwakho. Le ndlela ngokuvamile inconywa kuphela nge-pneumothoraces encane, enhle kubantu abaphilile.

Ukuphumula kubalulekile ngesikhathi sakho sokuphulukisa. Gwema imisebenzi enzima, ukuphakamisa okunzima, noma noma yini engase icindezele imisipha yakho yesifuba. Ukuphulukisa umzimba wakho kudinga amandla, ngakho ungazicindelisi kakhulu.

Qapha izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi wazi ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Buyela esibhedlela uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba obukhulu, ukuphefumula okuncane, noma noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha ezinkulu.

Thatha imithi yokuhlunguza njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho, kodwa gwema imithi engase ifihle izimpawu ezibalulekile. Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu eyenziwe ngaphandle njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ngokuvamile iphephile uma ivunyelwe yisisebenzi sakho sezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Landela udokotela wakho njengoba kuhlelwe, ngisho noma uzizwa ukhulu. Kudingeka baqaphe intuthuko yakho yokwelashwa futhi baqinisekise ukuthi i-pneumothorax iphela ngokuqondile nge-X-rays yokulandelela.

Gwema ukuhamba ngezindiza, ukugxuma, noma imisebenzi ehilela ukushintsha komfutho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekukhulula. Le misebenzi ingase ibe sibi i-pneumothorax noma ibe yimbangela yokubuyela ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela Wakho?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kudoctor wakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okuphelele kakhulu futhi uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho yonke. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungisa imicabango yakho nolwazi ngaphambili kwenza ukuvakasha kube nomphumela omuhle.

Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kuhlanganise ukuthi zaqala nini, yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zibe sibi, nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yiba ocacile ngendawo nohlobo lobuhlungu obuhlangabezana nalo.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi oyithatha njengamanje, kuhlanganise imithi eyenziwe ngaphandle, izongezo, nemithi yemifino. Futhi, qaphela noma yiziphi izifo zokuzalwa noma izinkinga ezingalungile ohlangabezane nazo ngemithi.

Lungisa ulwazi ngembali yakho yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izinkinga zephango ngaphambili, ukulimala kwesifuba, noma ukuhlinzwa. Uma uke wenza izifundo zomfanekiso kwenye indawo, zama ukuletha lezo zirekhodi noma uzithumele ehhovisi lika-doctor wakho.

Yenza uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa, ukunciphisa imisebenzi, ukuthi ungabuya nini emsebenzini, noma izimpawu ezifanele zikhuthaze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ongakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile oluxoxiswe ngesikhathi sokuya kudokotela, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ukhathazekile noma ungaphili kahle.

Yini Eyinhloko Yokuthatha Mayelana ne-Pneumothorax?

I-Pneumothorax yisimo esilawuleka lapho umoya uvaleleke eduze nephusheni lakho, okubangela ukuthi liwe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu uma kwenzeka, izimo eziningi ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni kwezokwelapha okufanele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba obuqala ngokuzumayo ngokuntuleka komoya kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni akusisi usiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha kodwa futhi kuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka.

Uma ungengozi enkulu ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokubhema, isifo sephiko esiyisisekelo, noma izigameko zangaphambili, ukuqaphela izimpawu nokugcina ukuxhumana okuhle neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile. Abantu abaningi baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngemuva kokuba behlangabezane ne-pneumothorax.

Ukuphulukisa kunokwenzeka, futhi ngokwelashwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, ungalindela ukubuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo likhona ukukusekela ngenqubo futhi liphendule noma yiziphi izinkathazo ongazihlangabezana nazo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Mayelana ne-Pneumothorax

Ingabe i-pneumothorax ingenzeka futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, i-pneumothorax ingabuya, ngamanani okuphindaphinda asukela ku-20-50% ngemuva kwesigameko sokuqala. Ingozi iphakeme kubantu ababhema noma abanezimo zephango ezisekelwe. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo kukhona kubantu abane-recurrences ejwayelekile, futhi abantu abaningi abasoze bahlangabezana nesigameko esinye.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukisa i-pneumothorax?

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngobukhulu be-pneumothorax nendlela yokwelashwa. I-pneumothoraces encane ephathwe ngokuqapha ingase iphele ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2, kuyilapho lezo ezidinga ama-chest tubes noma ukuhlinzwa zingase zithathe amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni zokwelashwa okuphelele. Abantu abaningi bangase babuyele emisebenzini evamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-6.

Kuphephile yini ukuzivocavoca ngemuva kokuba ne-pneumothorax?

Kufanele ugweme ukuzivocavoca okunzima kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekukhulula, okwenzeka ngokuvamile ngemuva kokuthi i-X-rays yokulandelela ibonise ukuphulukisa okuphelele. Imisebenzi elula njengokuhamba ngokuvamile ilungile, kodwa gwema imisebenzi ehilela ukubamba umoya, ukuphakamisa okunzima, noma ukushintsha komfutho ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho uzonikeza imiyalo ethile ngesimo sakho.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka kubangela i-pneumothorax?

Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka akuyikubangela i-pneumothorax, kodwa kungakwenza uqaphele kakhulu izinzwa zesifuba nokushintsha kokuphefumula. Noma kunjalo, ukukwehlela okukhulu okuvela ekukhathazekeni noma ekuhlaselweni kokukhathazeka kungase kube yimbangela ye-pneumothorax ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe.

Kufanele ngenze nini uma ngicabanga ukuthi i-pneumothorax yami ibuyela?

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba obuqala ngokuzumayo nokuphefumula okuncane okufana nesigameko sakho sangaphambili, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungacabangi ukuthi kuyikukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba ne-pneumothorax ngaphambili. Ukukala nokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuholela emiphumeleni emihle futhi kungavimbela izinkinga.