Uyini i-Poison Ivy? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-Poison ivy luyitshalo oluvamile olubangela isihlungu esikhaphelayo, esinezibhebhe zesikhumba uma ulithinta. Ukuphendula kwenzeka ngenxa yesigaxa esinamanzi esibizwa nge-urushiol esigqoka amaqabunga, izimpande, nezimpande zetshawo.

Leli itshalo eliyinkinga likhula kuwo wonke amaphethini aseNyakatho Melika, kanti izigidi zabantu zilihlangana nalo unyaka ngamunye. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngenkathi isihlungu se-poison ivy singase sibe buhlungu, akunamkhawulo futhi ngokuvamile siyaphela ngokwalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-poison ivy?

Izimpawu ze-poison ivy ngokuvamile zivela phakathi kwamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-48 ngemuva kokuxhumana netshawo. Ukuphendula kungase kuhluke komunye nomunye, kodwa ngokuvamile uzoqaphela izimpawu ezindaweni zesikhumba ezithinte itshawo kuqala.

Nawa zimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Isikhumba esibomvu, esivuvukile esinomuzwa wokufudumeza uma ulithinta
• Ukukhaphela okukhulu okuvame ukuba sibi ebusuku
• Izimpukane ezincane ezingase zikhule zibe izibhebhe ezigcwele amanzi
• Ukukhula kwendawo ethintekile
• Izihlamba ezimibalabala noma eziqhelelene ezilandela iphethini lapho itshawo lithinte khona isikhumba sakho

Isihlamba sivame ukuvela emizileni noma emizileni ngoba yindlela itshawo elithinta ngayo isikhumba sakho njengoba ulidlula. Nakuba kubukeka kukhathaza, amanzi aphakathi kwezibhebhe awunawo i-urushiol futhi ngeke asakaze isihlamba kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Kwezinye izimo, ungase uhlangabezane nezimpawu eziningi uma ube nokukhulu kokukhulu noma uma unokuzinzile okukhethekile. Lezi zingafaka ukukhula kobuso, ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, noma izihlamba ezimbozwe izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho.

Yini ebangela ukuphendula kwe-poison ivy?

Icala eliphakathi kokuphawula kwe-poison ivy yi-urushiol, ioli enamathelayo etholakala e-sap yetshawo le-poison ivy. Le nto engenambala, engenanuka inamandla kakhulu futhi ingabangela ukuphendula kubantu abangaba ngu-85% abahlangana nayo.

Ungathuthukisa isihlamba se-poison ivy ngezinhlobo eziningana zokuxhumana:

• Ukuthinta ngokuqondile ngokuthinta amaqabunga, izimpande, noma izimpande zetshawo
• Ukuthinta okungaqondile ngokuthinta izinto ezingcolile njengezithuluzi, izingubo, noma uboya lwezilwane ezifuywayo
• Ukukhishwa komoya ngokuphefumula umusi lapho itshawo le-poison ivy lishiswa

I-Urushiol ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingase ihlale isebenza emaphethelweni izinyanga noma iminyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathuthukisa isihlamba ngokuthinta izithuluzi zokulima ezingcolile, izicathulo zokuhamba, noma imishini yokukama ngemuva kokuba zithinte itshawo.

I-immune system yakho iphatha i-urushiol njengomhlengikazi wangaphandle, ibangele ukuphendula okungokwe-allergic okudala isihlamba esiqondene nokukhaphela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ungase ungaphenduli kwi-poison ivy isikhathi sokuqala ohlangana nayo, kodwa ukukhishwa okuphindaphindayo kungakwenza ube nomuzwa omkhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela nge-poison ivy?

Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlamba ze-poison ivy zingaphathwa ekhaya futhi ziyaphela ngokwazo phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya amathathu. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile empilweni yakho nenduduzo.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo:

• Isihlamba esimbozwe izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho noma ubuso
• Ukukhula okukhulu, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo akho, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njenge-pus, ukukhula kobomvu, imizila ebomvu, noma ukushisa
• Ubunzima bokuqeda umoya noma ukugwinya
• Isihlamba esingathuthuki ngemuva kweviki noma sibe sibi naphezu kokwelashwa

Uma ukhishwa umusi wokushisa i-poison ivy, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinzima futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Udokotela wakho angakubhalela imithi enamandla ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala futhi uvikele izinkinga. Unganqikazi ukufinyelela uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zakho noma uma ukukhaphela kuchaphazela ubuthongo bakho noma imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Ziyini izimbangela zengozi zokuphawula kwe-poison ivy?

Nakuba abantu abaningi bengathuthukisa izihlamba ze-poison ivy, izinto ezithile zingakwenza ube nomkhuba wokuthola itshawo noma ube nokuphendula okukhulu. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezibangela ingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Ungase ube nengozi enkulu yokukhishwa kwe-poison ivy uma:

• Uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle uhamba, ukama, noma ulima
• Usebenza ehlathini, ukuhlela izindawo, noma ukwakha
• Uhlala ezindaweni lapho i-poison ivy ikhula khona kakhulu
• Unezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba ngaphandle futhi zingase zithwale i-urushiol eboyeni lazo
• Uhlanganyela emidlalweni yangaphandle noma emisebenzini ezindaweni ezinemithi

Abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nokuphendula okukhulu ngokusekelwe ezintweni zomuntu siqu. Lezi zifaka ukuba nesikhumba esibuhlungu, ukuphendula okukhulu ngaphambili kwi-poison ivy, noma ama-immune systems angathuthuki.

Ubudala bungase futhi bube nomthelela, ngabantwana abancinyane kakhulu nabantu abadala abavame ukuba nokuphendula okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukunqikaza kwi-poison ivy kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke nge-poison ivy?

Nakuba izihlamba ze-poison ivy ngokuvamile zingalimi, izinkinga zingase zivele ngezikhathi ezithile ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuqaphela lezi zinto ezingase zenzeke kusiza ukwazi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial okwesibili, okungase kwenzeke uma ukhubaza isihlamba ngokuphindaphindiwe. Izimpawu zifaka ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukufudumeza, ukwakheka kwe-pus, nemizila ebomvu evela esihlangwini.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke zifaka:

• Ukwenza amabala ngenxa yokukhuluka okukhulu noma ukukhaphela
• Ukukhanya noma ukukhanya kwesikhumba ngemuva kokwelapha
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula uma ukhishwa umusi wokushisa i-poison ivy
• Ukuphendula okukhulu kwe-allergic okudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo

Kwezinye izimo, abantu bangase bathuthukise izihlamba eziningi kangangokuba baphumelela amanzi noma bangakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma izingxenye ezinkulu zomzimba zithintekile noma uma isihlamba siyaphazamisa ukudla noma ukulala.

Izinkinga eziningi zingavikeleka ngokugwema ukukhaphela, ukugcina isihlamba sihlanzekile, nokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha lapho izimpawu zibe sibi noma zingathuthuki njengoba kulindelekile.

Ukuphendula kwe-poison ivy kungavikeleka kanjani?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema isihlamba se-poison ivy ukugwema ukuthinta itshawo ngokuphelele. Ukufunda ukubona i-poison ivy nokuthatha izinyathelo zokulondeka kungakusindisa ekuhluphekeni kwamasonto.

Khumbula isaga elithi "amaqabunga amathathu, shiya lona" njengomugqa wakho wokuqala wokulwa. I-Poison ivy ngokuvamile inamaqembu amaqabunga amathathu, nakuba ukubonakala kungase kuhluke ngesizini nendawo.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo ongawasebenzisa:

• Gqoka ibhulukwe ezibude, izingubo ezibude, nezicathulo ezivaliwe uma uhamba noma ulima
• Sebenzisa ama-barrier creams aqukethe i-bentoquatam ngaphambi kokukhishwa okungenzeka
• Geza izandla zakho ngokuphelele ngensipho yedishi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba uphume ngaphandle
• Hlanza izingubo ezingcolile, izithuluzi, nemishini nge-rubbing alcohol
• Gcoba izilwane ezifuywayo ezingase zihambe ezindaweni ze-poison ivy

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhishwe, sebenza ngokushesha. Ukugeza isikhumba esithintekile ngensipho yedishi noma ukugeza okuqondene ne-poison ivy ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-10 kungavimba noma kunciphisa ukuphendula.

Ungalokothi ushise i-poison ivy noma ezinye izitshalo ezingaziwa, njengoba ukuphefumula umusi kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinzima. Esikhundleni salokho, xhumana nochwepheshe ukuze bakhiphe ngokuphephile uma i-poison ivy ikhula endaweni yakho.

I-poison ivy ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonishwa kwe-poison ivy ngokuvamile kulula futhi kusekelwe ezimpawu zakho nemisebenzi yakamuva. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angakwazi ukubona isihlamba se-poison ivy ngokubukela nje futhi ezwa ngokukhishwa okungenzeka.

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngemisebenzi yakho yangaphandle yakamuva, lapho izimpawu zaqala khona, nokuthi isihlamba siye saqhubeka kanjani. Ukubonakala okuqondene nephethini yesihlango se-poison ivy ngokuvamile kwenza ukuxilongwa kucace.

Izici eziyinhloko ezisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa zifaka:

• Iphethini yesihlango esiqondile noma esimibalabala
• Isikhathi sokuqala kwezimpawu ngemuva kokukhishwa kwangaphandle
• Indawo yesihlango ezindaweni zesikhumba ezivelile
• Ukuqhubeka okuqondene nokuvela kobomvu kuya ezibhebheni

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukugwema ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingase zibukeke zifana, njenge-contact dermatitis evela kwezinye izitshalo noma ukuphendula okungokwe-allergic ezintweni ezahlukene.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe akudingeki, kodwa udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze uma ukuxilongwa kungacaci noma uma becabanga ngezinkinga njengokutheleleka kwe-bacterial. Ngezikhathi eziningi, ukuxuba komlando wakho nokukhethwa komzimba kunikeza lonke ulwazi olufanele ekwelapheni okulungile.

Uyini ukwelashwa kwe-poison ivy?

Ukwelashwa kwe-poison ivy kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala, ukulawula ukukhaphela, nokuvimbela izinkinga. Izimo eziningi zingaphathwa kahle ngokuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwekhaya nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi.

Indlela yakho yokwelashwa izoxhomekeke ebukhulu bezimpawu zakho nokuthi yingakanani ingxenye yomzimba wakho ethintekile. Izimo ezilula ngokuvamile ziphendula kahle ezindleleni zokwelapha zasekhaya, kuyilapho izihlamba eziningi zingase zidinga imithi yokubhalwa.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka:

• Ama-compresses abandayo afakwe imizuzu engu-15-20 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku
• Ama-antihistamines okungenzeka ukuwathenga njenge-diphenhydramine noma i-loratadine ngokukhaphela
• Ama-topical corticosteroid creams ngokuvuvukala okusemthethweni
• I-Calamine lotion ukwomisa izibhebhe nokunciphisa ukukhaphela
• Ama-corticosteroids omdlandla ngezihlamba ezinzima noma eziningi

Ngezimbangela ezinzima, udokotela wakho angase abhale imithi enamandla noma ama-steroids omdlandla ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala ngokuphumelelayo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezibhaliwe zingasheshisa ukwelapha futhi zinikeze ukulawulwa kangcono kwezimpawu.

Ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokukhishwa noma lapho izimpawu ziqala. Ukungenelela okusheshayo ngokuvamile kuholela ezimpawu ezilula nokubuyiselwa okusheshayo.

Ungaphatha kanjani i-poison ivy ekhaya?

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kungaba nomthelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-poison ivy nokusekela ukubuyiselwa kwakho. Ukuhlanganiswa okulungile kwezinyathelo zokunakekela kwakho kungakusiza kakhulu ngenkathi isikhumba sakho siyaphila ngokwemvelo.

Qala ngokugcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Ukugeza okuthambile ngensipho namanzi kusiza ekuqedeni noma yiluphi ulwimi olusele futhi kuvimbela ukutheleleka okwesibili.

Izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ezisebenzayo ongazama zifaka:

• Ukugcoba ngobisi lwase-oatmeal ukuze uthambise isikhumba esivuvukile
• Ama-compresses obisi abandayo afakwe imizuzu engu-10-15
• I-baking soda paste enziwe ngamanzi ngokwelapha indawo
• I-Aloe vera gel ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokubanda nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Ukugcina iinzipho zimfushane ukuze unciphise umonakalo ngokukhaphela

Memela ukukhaphela, nakuba ukukhaphela kungase kube nzima. Ukukhaphela kungabangela ukutheleleka futhi kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi sokuphulukisa. Esikhundleni salokho, zama ukukhaphela noma ukugcoba indawo ngobumnene, noma ufake i-compress ebandayo lapho ukukhaphela kuqala.

Gqoka izingubo eziqhelelene, eziphefumula ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala isihlamba. Izinto zokugqoka zekhotini ngokuvamile ziyindlela enhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi uthola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho. Ukuzilungiselela kancane kungenza ukuvakasha kwakho kube nomthelela futhi kungabi nomthwalo.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, bhala phansi ukuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini nokuthi ziye zaqhubeka kanjani. Qaphela noma yimiphi imisebenzi engase ibe yikhishwe kwi-poison ivy nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha osevele uzizamile.

Ulwazi oluzoqoqwa ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho:

• Isikhathi lapho ukhishwe khona futhi lapho izimpawu zaqala khona
• Inkulumo yemisebenzi yangaphandle ezinsukwini eziningi ngaphambi kokuba isihlamba sivela
• Uhlu lwayo yonke imithi nezindlela zokwelapha osevele uzisebenzisile
• Izithombe zesihlamba esibonisa ukuqhubeka kwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Imibuzo mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha nesikhathi sokubuyiselwa

Letha uhlu lwayo yonke imithi oyiphishekelayo, kufaka phakathi izithasiselo zokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, njengoba lezi zingase zihlangane nezindlela zokwelapha ezibhaliwe.

Unganqikazi ukubuza ngamasu okuvimbela, ikakhulukazi uma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle noma unezihlamba eziningi ze-poison ivy. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iseluleko esiqondene nomuntu siqu ngokusekelwe ekuphileni kwakho nasezintweni ezibangela ingozi.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-poison ivy?

Ukuphendula kwe-poison ivy kuyinto evamile, engafani kahle, kodwa akubangeli ingozi uma kuphathwa kahle. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi ugweme itshawo, kanye nokwazi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo, kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe ukukhishwa ngokuqiniseka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuvimbela yilona lutho oluhle kakhulu. Ukufunda ukubona i-poison ivy nokuthatha izinyathelo zokulondeka ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle kungakusindisa ekuhluphekeni kwamasonto nokukhaphela.

Uma uthuthukisa isihlamba, ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokukhathalela ekhaya okulungile kunganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zakho nokubuyiselwa okusheshayo. Abantu abaningi baphila ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya amathathu ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, eziningi, noma azithuthuki njengoba kulindelekile. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza izindlela zokwelapha ezibhaliwe ezinikeza ukukhululeka okungcono futhi zivimbele izinkinga.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-poison ivy

Ingabe isihlamba se-poison ivy singasakazeka kumuntu nomunye?

Cha, isihlamba se-poison ivy asikaze sisakazeke kumuntu nomunye ngokuxhumana okujwayelekile. Isihlamba ngokwalo asiyona into ehambisana ngoba kuyiphendulo ye-allergic, hhayi ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, uma othile enoli e-urushiol esikhumbeni sakhe noma ezingutsheni zakhe, le oli ingadluliselwa kwabanye futhi ibangele ukuphendula okusha. Amanzi avela ezibhebheni ze-poison ivy awunawo i-urushiol futhi awukwazi ukusakaza isihlamba.

Isihlamba se-poison ivy sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlamba ze-poison ivy zihlala phakathi kwamasonto ayi-1 kuya kwamathathu, ngezimpawu ezivame ukuphakama phakathi kosuku lwesihlanu kuya kwesikhombisa. Isikhathi eside singase sihluke ngokusekelwe ekutheni ukhishwe kangakanani i-urushiol, ukunqikaza kwakho, nokuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Izimo ezilula zingase zihlanzeke ngesonto, kuyilapho ukuphendula okukhulu kungase kudinge inyanga ukuba kuphile ngokuphelele.

Kuphephile yini ukuqhekeza izibhebhe ze-poison ivy?

Kufanele ugweme ukuqhekeza izibhebhe ze-poison ivy noma kunini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ukuqhekeza izibhebhe kungase kukhulise ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-bacterial futhi kungase kucophe isikhathi sokuphulukisa. Uma izibhebhe ezinkulu ziqhekeka ngokwazo, hlanza indawo ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi, faka i-ointment ye-antibiotic uma kunconywe udokotela wakho, bese uvala ngebandage eliqhelelene. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Ungakha ukhwela kwi-poison ivy ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Ngeshwa, ukukhishwa okuphindaphindayo kwe-poison ivy ngokuvamile kukwenza ube nomuzwa omkhulu, hhayi omncane. Cishe abantu abangu-15% babonakala benqikaza ngokwemvelo, kodwa lokhu kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abantu abangakaze baphawule i-poison ivy njengabantwana bangase bathuthukise ukunqikaza njengabantu abadala. Ukuphendula kwakho kungase futhi kube sibi ngokukhishwa okuphindaphindayo, ngakho ukuvimbela kuhlala kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okudlule.

Kufanele wenzeni uma isilwane sakho sifinyelela kwi-poison ivy?

Uma isilwane sakho siye sasebenza endaweni ene-poison ivy, sigcoba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka usebenzisa i-shampoo ephephile yesilwane futhi ufake izivivinyo ezivikelayo. Ioli ye-urushiol inganamathela eboyeni labo futhi idluliselwe kuwe uma ubagcoba. Izilwane eziningi azithuthukisi izihlamba ezivela kwi-poison ivy ngoba uboya lwazo luvikele isikhumba sazo, kodwa zingase zithwale ioli kubalandeli bomndeni. Geza i-collar yabo, i-leash, noma noma yimiphi imidlalo engase ibe ingcolile.