Ukuthi yini i-Post-Polio Syndrome? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

I-Post-polio syndrome yisimo esithinta abanye abantu abake baba ne-polio eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ngokuvamile eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya kweyi-40 ngemuva kokubuyela kwabo okuqala. Ibuyisela izimpawu ezinjengobunqunu bemisipha, ukukhathala, nobuhlungu ezindaweni ezazithinteke yi-polio ngaphambili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emisipha ebonakala ingathintwanga.

Lokhu akuyona ukubuyela kwe-polio virus ngokwayo. Kunalokho, kwenzeka ngoba amaseli ezinzwa asebenze kanzima ukubuyisela ngemuva kwe-polio aqala ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Cabanga ngayo njengesimiso samandla kagesi lomzimba wakho esiqala ukuchitheka ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenza ngokweqile ukuze uhlale uhamba.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Post-Polio Syndrome?

Izimpawu ze-post-polio syndrome zithuthuka kancane kancane futhi zingase zihluke kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Abantu abaningi baphawula lezi zinguquko zifika kancane kunokuba zivele ngokuzumayo.

Nazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha obuqhubekayo - Lokhu kuvame ukubathinta imisipha efanayo eyayibuthakathaka yi-polio ekuqaleni, kodwa kungase futhi kuthinte imisipha ebonakala ilungile ngaphambili
• Ukukhathala okukhulu - Ukukhathala okunzima okungaphuli ngokuphumula futhi kungaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga - Ubuhlungu obuhlungu, obushisayo, noma obukhulu obuningi ngomsebenzi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula - Ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala noma umsebenzi womzimba
• Ubunzima bokuginya - Izinkinga zokukoma noma ukuginya ukudla neziphuzo
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala - Ukulala okungaphumuli, i-sleep apnea, noma ukuvuka njalo
• Ukungabekezeleli ebuqandeni - Ukuncipha kokubekezelela emazingeni okushisa aphansi

Izimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezingaba khona zihlanganisa izinkinga zokukhumbula, ubunzima bokuqonda, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesimo sengqondo njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. Lezi zimpawu zingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho, kodwa ukuziqonda kuzokusiza wena neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukwakha indlela efanele yokuphatha.

Yini ebangela i-Post-Polio Syndrome?

I-Post-polio syndrome iyenzeka ngenxa yendlela ehlukile indlela yakho yezinzwa ezihlanganiswe ngayo ngemuva kwe-polio. Lapho i-polio virus yonakalisa amaseli akho ezinzwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izinzwa ezisalayo zakhula amagatsha engeziwe ukuze zithathe umsebenzi wezizonakalisiwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la maseli ezinzwa asebenza ngokweqile aqala ukukhathala futhi aqale ukungalungi noma afe. Kufana nokucela iqembu elincane ukwenza umsebenzi weqembu elikhulu kakhulu amashumi eminyaka. Ekugcineni, ngisho nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu bafinyelela emingceleni yabo.

Le nqubo ichaza ukuthi kungani i-post-polio syndrome ivame ukuvela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya kweyi-40 ngemuva kokutheleleka kwakho kwe-polio ekuqaleni. Isistimu yakho yezinzwa iye yakwazi ukubuyisela iminyaka eminingi, kodwa umthwalo ongeziwe ekugcineni uthola.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-Post-Polio Syndrome?

Kufanele ubona udokotela uma ungumuntu ophile nge-polio ophila izimpawu ezintsha noma ezibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukukhathala, noma ubuhlungu. Ungalindi izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu ngaphambi kokufuna usizo.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha uma uqaphela ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, izinkinga zokugwinya, noma izinguquko ezinkulu ekukwenzeni kwakho imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lezi zimpawu zingathinta ukuphepha kwakho nekhalithi yokuphila kwakho, futhi ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukuletha imiphumela emihle.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zingenamandla, kufanele uzixoxe nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukwahlukanisa phakathi kokuguga okuvamile ne-post-polio syndrome, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa okufanele.

Ziyini izici ezingaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-Post-Polio Syndrome?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-post-polio syndrome. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezingaholela kulokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani abanye abantu abaphile nge-polio bathuthukisa lesi simo kanti abanye abakwenzi.

Izici eziyinhloko ezingaholela kulokhu zihlanganisa:

• Ubukhulu be-polio yokuqala - Abantu ababenayo i-polio ebukhulu, ikakhulu labo ababefuna ukungena esibhedlela noma ukusekelwa kokuphefumula, banesigameko esikhulu
• Iminyaka lapho i-polio yaqala khona - Labo ababemdala lapho beqala ukutheleleka yi-polio (ikakhulukazi intsha nabantu abadala) banesigameko esikhulu
• Izinga lokubuyela - Abantu ababuyele emsebenzini ngaphezulu ngemuva kwe-polio bangase babe nesigameko esikhulu ngoba izinzwa zabo zasebenza kanzima ukubuyisela
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komzimba - Iminyaka yokucindezela umzimba wakho ngaphezu kwamandla awo noma ukungazinaki ukukhathala kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwamaseli ezinzwa
• Isikhathi esidlule kusukela kwi-polio - Lapho sekudlule isikhathi eside kusukela ekuthelelekeni kwakho yi-polio, isigameko sakho siyakhula

Ngokuthakazelisayo, abantu ababenayo i-polio ephansi kakhulu bangase bathuthukise i-post-polio syndrome, yize kungavamile. Ubulili abubonakali buthinta kakhulu isigameko, futhi lesi simo asiyona ifa, ngakho ngeke lidluliselwe kubantwana bakho.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ze-Post-Polio Syndrome?

I-Post-polio syndrome ingaletha izinhlanganisela eziningi ezingase zithinte ukuzimela kwakho nekhalithi yokuphila kwakho. Ukwazi lezi zinto ezingaba khona kuzokusiza ukusebenzisana neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuvimbela noma ukuphatha ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinhlanganisela ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuwa nokulimala - Ubuthakathaka bemisipha obuqhubekayo bungandisa amathuba akho okuwa nokubamba ama-fractures noma ezinye izilonda
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula - Imisipha yokuphefumula ebuthakathaka ingaletha i-sleep apnea, i-pneumonia, noma ukwehluleka kokuphefumula
• Ubunzima bokuginya - Izinkinga zokugwinya zingabangela ukuklema, ukungondliwa kahle, noma i-pneumonia yokugwinya
• Ukuzihlukanisa nabantu - Ukukhathala nezinkinga zokunyakaza kungaletha ukuhoxa emisebenzini yomphakathi nobuhlobo
• Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka - Ukubhekana nokuncipha komsebenzi nokuzimela kungabangela inselele yempilo yengqondo

Izinhlanganisela ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zihlanganisa ukwehluleka kokuphefumula okukhulu okudinga ukuphefumula komshini kanye nokulahleka kwesisindo esikhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zokugwinya. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha nokuguqulwa kwesitayela sempilo, izinhlanganisela eziningi zingavikelwa noma ziphathwe ngokuphumelelayo. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukwakha amasu okuvikela ukuzimela kwakho nekhalithi yokuphila kwakho.

I-Post-Polio Syndrome ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonishwa kwe-post-polio syndrome kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele yisibhedlela esijwayelene nalesi simo. Ayikho i-test eyodwa engabonisa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unayo, ngakho udokotela wakho uzohlanganisa ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni eminingi.

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuthatha umlando ophelele wokutheleleka kwakho kwe-polio ekuqaleni kanye nezimpawu zakho zamanje. Bazofuna ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini, indlela eziye zathuthuka ngayo, nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Le ngxoxo iyabasiza ukuqonda iphethini yezimpawu zakho.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kugxila ekuhlolweni kwamandla emisipha yakho, ama-reflexes, kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze ama-blood tests ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, njengezinkinga ze-thyroid noma izifo ze-autoimmune.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganise izifundo zokuphefumula kwezinzwa ukuhlola ukuthi izinzwa zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani, noma ukuhlolwa kwemisipha ezimweni ezingavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, izifundo zokulala zidingeka uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi ulele. Okubalulekile ukukhipha ezinye izimo eziphatheka ngokwelashwa ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zihambisana nephethini ye-post-polio syndrome.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-Post-Polio Syndrome?

Ukwelashwa kwe-post-polio syndrome kugxila ekuphatheni izimpawu nokugcina ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho kunokwelapha lesi simo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amasu amaningi aphethayo angakusiza uzizwe ukhulu futhi uhlale usebenza.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa cishe luzoba namasu amaningi asebenza ndawonye. I-physical therapy ingakusiza ugcine amandla nokusebenza komzimba ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokweqile imisipha yakho. I-Occupational therapy ikufundisa amasu okonga amandla futhi ikusiza ukulungisa ikhaya lakho nezindawo zakho zokusebenza.

Imithi ingasiza ngezimpawu ezithile. Abaphuli bobuhlungu bangasiza ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, kanti imithi yokukhathala noma izinkinga zokulala ingase ithuthukise amazinga akho amandla. Uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukusebenzisa amadivayisi wokusekela ukuphefumula.

Amadivayisi okusiza njenge-braces, izinto zokusiza ukuhamba, noma izihlalo zamavili akuyona uphawu lokuyeka. Ziyizinto ezingakusiza ukonga amandla nokugcina ukuzimela isikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinto empeleni kubavumela ukwenza okuningi kwalokho abakujabulelayo.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-Post-Polio Syndrome ekhaya?

Ukuphatha i-post-polio syndrome ekhaya kuhilela ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokusebenza nokugcina amandla akho. Okubalulekile ukulalela umzimba wakho nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nendlela ochitha ngayo amandla akho nsuku zonke.

Ukuziqondisa kubalulekile. Hlukanisa imisebenzi emikhulu ibe yizicucu ezincane futhi uthathe ama-rest breaks njalo. Hlela imisebenzi yakho ebaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi lapho uvamile ukuba namandla amaningi, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kosuku kwabaningi.

Dala indawo esekela izidingo zakho. Faka ama-grab bars ezihlanzini, sebenzisa amathuluzi asebenzayo, futhi uhlanganise izinto ezisetshenziswa njalo kufinyeleleka kalula. Lezi zinguquko ezilula zingenza umehluko omkhulu ekududuzeni kwakho nsuku zonke nokuphepha kwakho.

Hlala uxhumene nabanye abantu abaqonda okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Amaqembu wokusekela, noma ngokomuntu siqu noma online, anganika iziphakamiso ezibalulekile nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo. Unganqikazi ukucela usizo emindenini nabangane uma uyakudinga. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukusiza kodwa bangase bangazi ukuthi udinga ini ngaphandle kokuba ubabonise.

I-Post-Polio Syndrome ingavikelwa kanjani?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele i-post-polio syndrome uma ungumuntu ophile nge-polio. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokubambezela ukuqala kwayo noma ukunciphisa ubukhulu bayo ngokunakekela umzimba wakho nesistimu yakho yezinzwa.

Isu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemisipha yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuqaphela imingcele yakho nokungaqhubeki nokukhathala noma ubuhlungu. Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile, okuqondile kunenzuzo, kodwa ukuzivocavoca okunzima okuyeka ukukhathala empeleni kungasheshisa ukonakala kwezinzwa.

Ukugcina impilo enhle ngokujwayelekile kusiza umzimba wakho ukubhekana kangcono nezinselele ze-post-polio syndrome. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukulala okwanele, ukuphatha ukucindezeleka, nokugcina ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuvimbelayo njengeziqhamo zokugcoba kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Ukuqaphela nokwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezimpawu kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela izinhlanganisela. Uma uqaphela ubuthakathaka obusha, ubuhlungu, noma ukukhathala, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinto evamile yokuguga. Ukuxoxa ngalezi zinguquko nodokotela wakho kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungaletha ukungenelela okusiza ukugcina umsebenzi wakho isikhathi eside.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kuzokusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nodokotela wakho. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi ziye zashintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke nezinye izinto ozithathayo, kufaka phakathi imithamo. Futhi, buthana nanoma yimaphi amarekhodi ezempilo asuka ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni kwakho kwe-polio ekuqaleni uma unayo. Ulwazi lwembali lungaba usizo kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwakho kwamanje.

Bhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho. Ungakhathazeki ngokuba nemibuzo eminingi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuyibhala kunokulibala okuthile okubalulekile ngesikhathi se-aphoyintimenti yakho.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani e-aphoyintimenti yakho. Bangakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi oluxoxiwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha futhi banikeze ukusekelwa. Uma usebenzisa noma yimaphi amadivayisi okusiza, awaletha ukuze ubonise udokotela wakho ukuthi asebenza kanjani kuwe.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana ne-Post-Polio Syndrome?

I-Post-polio syndrome yisimo sangempela esithinta abantu abaningi abaphile nge-polio, kodwa akuyona ukubuyela kwe-polio virus yokuqala. Nakuba kungase kube nzima ukuhlala nayo, ukuqonda lesi simo nokusebenzisana neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungakusiza ukuphatha izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi awuwedwa kule ndlela. Izinto eziningi nezindlela zokwelapha ziyatholakala ukukusiza ugcine ukuzimela kwakho nekhalithi yokuphila kwakho. Ngokusekelwa okufanele namasu okuphatha, ungaqhubeka uphumelele nge-post-polio syndrome.

Unganqikazi ukufuna usizo uma uyakudinga, kungaba kubanakekeli bezempilo, imindeni, abangane, noma amaqembu wokusekela. Ukukhathalela wena akuyona into yobugovu - kuyadingeka ukuvikela impilo yakho nokuphumelela kwakho.

Imibuzo evamile mayelana ne-Post-Polio Syndrome

Q.1 Ingabe i-post-polio syndrome iyadluliseka?

Cha, i-post-polio syndrome ayidluliseki nhlobo. Ayibangelwa ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kodwa kunalokho ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokonakala kwezinzwa kusukela ekuthelelekeni kwakho kwe-polio ekuqaleni eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Awukwazi ukuyithumela kubalandeli bakho, abangane, noma noma ubani omunye ngokuxhumana, ukukhokha, noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. I-polio virus ngokwayo ayisebenzi emzimbeni wakho.

Q.2 Ingabe i-post-polio syndrome izoba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

I-post-polio syndrome ngokuvamile iqhubeka kancane kancane, kodwa izinga liyahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo eminyakeni eminingi, kanti abanye bangase babe nezinyathelo zokuzinzile. Ukuqhubeka ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane kakhulu kunokutheleleka kwe-polio ekuqaleni. Ngokuphathwa okuhle, abantu abaningi banganciphisa ukuqhubeka nokugcina ikhwalithi yokuphila enhle iminyaka eminingi.

Q.3 Ingabe ukuzivocavoca kungasiza noma konakalise i-post-polio syndrome?

Uhlobo olufanele lokuzivocavoca lungasiza, kodwa ukwenza ngokweqile kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi. Ukuzivocavoca okuqondile, okuqondile okungabangeli ukukhathala noma ubuhlungu kungasiza ukugcina amandla emisipha nempilo ngokujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuzivocavoca okunzima noma okukhathazayo kungasheshisa ukonakala kwezinzwa. Sebenza nomqeqeshi we-physical therapy ojwayelene ne-post-polio syndrome ukwakha uhlelo lokuzivocavoca oluphephile olufanele izidingo zakho nemikhawulo.

Q.4 Ingabe bonke abantu abaphile nge-polio bathuthukisa i-post-polio syndrome?

Cha, akuwona bonke abantu abaphile nge-polio bathuthukisa i-post-polio syndrome. Izifundo ziqondisa ukuthi cishe ama-25% kuya ku-50% abantu abaphile nge-polio bazobhekana nezimpawu ze-post-polio syndrome. Izinto eziningi zithinta ukuthi uzoyithuthukisa yini, kufaka phakathi ukuthi i-polio yakho ekuqaleni yayinkulu kangakanani, iminyaka yakho lapho ube ne-polio, nokuthi ugcine umzimba wakho kangakanani eminyakeni eminingi. Abanye abantu abazithuthukisi izimpawu ezintsha ezihlobene nomlando wabo we-polio.

Q.5 Ingabe kunokwelashwa okusha okuthuthukiswayo kwe-post-polio syndrome?

Abacwaningi baqhubeka becwaninga i-post-polio syndrome futhi bahlole izinketho zokwelapha ezintsha. Ucwaningo lwamanje lugxile emithini engase ivikela amaseli ezinzwa, i-stem cell therapy, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuvuselela. Nakuba ayikho imithi yokwelapha ephumelelayo esatholakala, ukuqonda komphakathi wezokwelapha lesi simo kuqhubeka kuthuthuka. Hlala uxhumene nodokotela wakho kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela i-post-polio ukuze ufunde ngezinguquko ezintsha njengoba zitholakala.