Ukuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa yisimo sengqondo esenza kube khona ukuqhuma okungaqondakali kokuhleka noma ukukhala okungafani nalokho ozizwa kukho ngaphakathi. Ungase uzithole uqhuba uqhuba i-movie edabukisayo noma ukukhala lapho akukho lutho olukhulu oluye lwenzeka.

Lesi simo sithinta ikhono lobuchopho lokulawula ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa ngokufanele. Nakuba imizwa yakho yangaphakathi ihlala iyinhle, ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kuhlangene, kudala ama-episodes angase azizwe ekhathazayo futhi ehlanyaza.

Ukuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa Kuyini?

Ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kwenzeka lapho izindlela zobuchopho eziqondisa ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa ziqiniswa noma ziphulwe. Cabanga ngakho njengentambo ephambene ekulawuleni kwemizwa kwengqondo yakho.

Lesi simo siyakwazi futhi njengokuhlupheka kokubonakaliswa kwemizwa okungakwazi ukulawulwa noma ukungakwazi ukulawula imizwa. La ma-episodes awenziwa ngokuzithandela, okusho ukuthi awunalo ulawulo lokuthi aqale nini noma aphele nini.

Okwenza lesi simo sibe inselele ikakhulu ukuthi imizwa yakho yangempela ayifanani nokubonakaliswa kwakho kwangaphandle. Ungase uqale ukukhala ngenkathi uzizwa uphelele, noma uqale ukuhleka ngokungaqondakali ngesikhathi soxhumano olukhulu.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuqhuma Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihilela ukuqhuma kwemizwa okungaqondakali okubonakala kungaxhunyanisiwe nemizwa yakho yangempela. La ma-episodes angase abe yinto ecasulayo futhi ehlanyaza emphakathini.

Nanku engase uhlangabezane nayo ngesikhathi sala ma-episodes:

• Ukuqhuma okungaqondakali, okukhulu kokukhala okuphela imizuzu eminingana
• Ukuhleka okungaqondakali ngezikhathi ezingafaneleki
• Ukuqhuma kwemizwa okuvuselelwa yiziganeko ezincane
• Ama-episodes azizwa ephelele ngaphandle kolawulo lwakho
• Ukuqhuma kokukhala noma ukuhleka okungafani nomoya wakho wangempela
• Ubunzima bokuyeka i-episode uma iqale
• Ukuzizwa uhlanyaza noma udumazeka ngemva kwama-episodes

La ma-episodes avame ukuphela kusuka ezimbalini ezimbalwa kuya kwimizuzu eminingana. Cishe uzizwa uqedeke ngokomzwelo ngemva kwalokho, nakuba umoya wakho ongaphansi awukahluki.

Yini Ebangela Ukuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kuthuthukiswa lapho izindawo ezithile zobuchopho eziqondisa ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa ziqiniswa. Lokhu kuqiniswa kuphula ukuxhumana okujwayelekile phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zobuchopho.

Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka kanye nezinye izimo zengqondo ezithinta umsebenzi wobuchopho. Ake sibheke izimbangela ezahlukene, siqale ngezivamile kakhulu:

Izimo Eziyinhloko Ezivamile

• Isifo sokuqhaqhazela - ikakhulukazi isifo sokuqhaqhazela esithinta izindawo ze-brainstem noma i-frontal lobe
• I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS noma isifo sikaLou Gehrig)
• I-Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okuvela ezingozi noma ekuwa
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer nezinye izinhlobo ze-dementia
• Isifo sikaParkinson

Izimbangela Ezingavamile

Nakuba kungavamile, ezinye izimo zingase ziholele ekuthinteni okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa:

• Iziphunga zobuchopho ezithinta izindawo zokulawula imizwa
• Isifo sikaHuntington
• Isifo sikaWilson
• I-Progressive supranuclear palsy
• Ukutheleleka okuthile okuthinta ubuchopho
• Ukuqina kokucindezeleka okunezimpawu ze-psychotic

Into ebalulekile ukuthi kukhona okuye kwaphuca izintambo zobuchopho ezijwayelekile ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula imizwa. Lokhu kuqiniswa kudala ukungafani phakathi kwalokho ozizwa kukho nokuthi ubonisa kanjani leyo mizwa.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngokuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nokuqhuma okungaqondakali kwemizwa okungafani nemizwa yakho yangempela. Ukubheka kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela eyiyo futhi kunikeze impumuzo.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uqaphela lezi zindlela:

• Ukuqhuma kokukhala noma ukuhleka okwenzeka izikhathi eziningi ngesonto
• Ukuqhuma kwemizwa okuhlupha umsebenzi, ubuhlobo, noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ama-episodes abangela ihlazo elikhulu noma ukwahlukaniswa komphakathi
• Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kwalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthinta noma ukulimala kwekhanda
• Ama-episodes omzwelo ahambisana nezinye izimpawu zengqondo

Uma unesimo sengqondo esikhoyo futhi uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, zikhombise udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokudlula kwakho okulandelayo. Bangahlola ukuthi ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kungase kube nomthwalo wemfanelo ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.

Ziyini Izingozi Zokuqhuma Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa iyanda uma unezinye izimo zengqondo. Ubudala nokulimala okuthile kobuchopho kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Izingozi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba ne-stroke, ikakhulukazi ama-stroke amaningi
• Ukuxilongwa yi-ALS, i-multiple sclerosis, noma isifo sikaParkinson
• Ukuhlangenwe nakho ukulimala kobuchopho
• Ubudala obungaphezu kuka-65, lapho izimo zengqondo ziqala ukuba khona
• Ukuba ne-dementia noma isifo sika-Alzheimer
• Umlando wokutheleleka kobuchopho noma iziphunga

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kuthinta amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo. Lesi simo singathuthuka kunoma yiliphi iminyaka, nakuba sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala ngenxa yokwanda kwezimo zengqondo eziyinhloko.

Ziyini Izinselele Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Nakuba ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kungesona isifo esibulalayo, kungathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho nobuhlobo. Isimo esingaqondakali sama-episodes sivame ukubangela izinselele zomphakathi nomzwelo.

Izinselele ezivamile ongahlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhoxa komphakathi nokuhlukaniswa ngenxa yehlazo
• Ubuhlobo obuqine kakhulu nomndeni nabangane
• Ubunzima bokuqhubeka nomsebenzi noma ukuya ezigcawini zomphakathi
• Ukukhathazeka okwandayo mayelana nokuthi ama-episodes angase enzeke nini
• Ukuqina kokucindezeleka ngokuzizwa ungalawuli
• Ukuzethemba okuncane nokuzithanda okuncane

Lezi zinselele zingadala isizungu lapho ukucindezeleka kokuba nokuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kwenza ama-episodes aqinile noma aqine kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele nokusekelwa, abantu abaningi bangaphatha lezi zinselele ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukutholakala Kokuqhuma Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa Kuxilongwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilonga ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kuhilela ukubheka ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzothanda ukuqonda iphethini yama-episodes akho omzwelo futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo.

Inkqubo yokuxilonga ivame ukubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana:

1. Ingxoxo eningiliziwe yezimpawu zakho nokuthi zenzeka nini
2. Ukubuyekezwa komlando wakho wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi izimo zengqondo
3. Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokwezokwelapha
4. Izivivinyo zokuthwebula ubuchopho njenge-MRI noma i-CT scans uma kudingeka
5. Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izimo zomoya

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise imibuzo eqinisekisiwe ukuhlola ubukhulu nokuthinta kwama-episodes akho. Bazofuna futhi ukuqonda ukuthi la ma-episodes athinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke nobuhlobo.

Into ebalulekile ukwahlukanisa ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa ezimpendulweni zomzwelo ezijwayelekile noma izimo zomoya. Ngokungafani nokuqina kokucindezeleka, umoya wakho ongaphansi uhlala uzinzile nakuba ukubonakaliswa kwakho komzwelo kuye kwaphuca.

Yini Ukwelashwa Kokuqhuma Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Ukuphatha ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kugxile ekunciphiseni ubukhulu nokuqina kwama-episodes omzwelo. Kunemithi eminingi ephumelelayo ekhona, futhi abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Izinketho Zokwelapha

Izindlela ezivame ukubhalwa zihlanganisa:

• I-Dextromethorphan/quinidine (Nuedexta) - ivunyiwe ngokukhethekile ngokuqhuma okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa
• I-Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) njenge-sertraline noma i-citalopram
• I-Tricyclic antidepressants ezimweni ezithile
• I-Anticonvulsants njenge-lamotrigine kubantu abathile

Udokotela wakho uzohlangana nawe ukuthola imithi efanele kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa. Abantu abaningi baqaphela ukuthuthuka phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, nakuba kungase kudingeke isikhathi esithile ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu.

Izindlela Ezingezona Zokwelapha

Kanye nemithi, ezinye izindlela zingakusiza ukuphatha ama-episodes:

• Ukufunda izindlela zokuphefumula ukuze usize ulawule ama-episodes
• Ukubona nokuqeda izinto eziqala ama-episodes uma kungenzeka
• Ukubonisana ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokubhekana nezimo
• Amaqembu asekelayo abantu abanezihloko ezifanayo
• Izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka njengokucamngca noma i-yoga

Ukuphatha kuvame ukubandakanya ukubhekana kokubili nokuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kanye nanoma yiliphi isimo sengqondo esiyinhloko. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizoqondisa ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zempilo yakho ziphathwa ngokuphumelelayo.

Ungawuphatha Kanjani Ukwelashwa Kwasekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokuqhuma Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Ukuphatha ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa ekhaya kuhilela ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokubhekana nama-episodes nokunciphisa ukuthinta kwabo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Indlela efanele ingakusiza uzizwe ulawula futhi uqiniseke.

Nanku izindlela ezisebenzayo abantu abaningi abazithola ziwusizo:

Ngesikhathi Sama-episodes

• Thatha imfutho ejulile, ehamba kancane ukuze usize ulawule impendulo yakho
• Zama ukushintsha isimo sakho somzimba noma indawo
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokuhlukanisa njengokubala noma ukugxila ezintweni ezizungezile
• Zikhumbuze ukuthi i-episode izophela
• Ungalwi ne-episode, njengoba lokhu kungayenza iqhubeke isikhathi eside

Ukuphatha Kwansuku Zonke

• Gcina idayari yama-episodes ukuze ubone izindlela noma izinto eziqala ama-episodes
• Gcina isimiso sokulala nokudla okujwayelekile
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka njalo
• Hlala uxhumene nabangane nomndeni abasekelayo
• Thatha imithi njengoba kuyalelwe, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nokuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa akubonisi ubuntu bakho noma ukuzinza kwakho komzwelo. Kuyisimo sezokwelapha esiphendula kahle ekwelapheni, futhi abantu abaningi bangafunda ukuliphatha ngokuphumelelayo.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela Wakho?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kwakho kudokotela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nesiqondiso sokwelashwa esiphumelelayo. Ukuletha ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nezimpawu zakho kuzosisiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono isipiliyoni sakho.

Ngaphambi kokubona udokotela wakho, buthana nalolu lwazi:

• Uhlu lwazo zonke imithi nemikhiqizo yokunakekela impilo yamanje
• Ibheka lapho ama-episodes enzeka khona nokuthi yini engase iwaqalise
• Inkulumo yokuthi ama-episodes azizwa kanjani nokuthi aphela isikhathi esingakanani
• Ulwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva empilweni yakho
• Uhlu lwemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ofuna ukukuxoxa ngakho

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane ohlangene nama-episodes akho. Bangakwazi ukunikeza umbono owengeziwe ongase ube usizo ekubhekeni kudokotela wakho.

Bhala izibonelo ezithile zama-episodes akamuva, kufaka phakathi lokho obekwenza, indlela obezizwa ngayo ngokomzwelo, nokuthi abanye baye basabela kanjani. Lolu lwazi oluqondile lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono isipiliyoni sakho.

Yini Eyinhloko Ngokuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa?

Ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kuyisimo sengqondo esiphatheka esenza kube khona ukuqhuma okungaqondakali kwemizwa. Nakuba la ma-episodes angase abe yinto ehlanyaza futhi ehluphayo, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kukhona ukuze kusize ubuyisele ulawulo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lesi simo asibonisi ukuzinza kwakho komzwelo noma ubuntu bakho. Kuyinkinga yezokwelapha ebangelwa izinguquko emsebenzini wobuchopho, futhi iphendula kahle ekwelapheni okufanele.

Ngokuhlanganiswa okufanele kwemithi, izindlela zokubhekana nezimo, nokusekelwa, abantu abaningi abanothinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa banganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zabo futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabo. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nabaphathi bezempilo abangakusiza ukuthuthukisa isiqondiso sokwelashwa esiphumelelayo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokuthinta Okungelona Okuvamile Kwemizwa

Ingabe ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kufana nokungazinzi komzwelo?

Cha, ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kuyisimo sengqondo, hhayi isifo somzwelo noma sengqondo. Imizwa yakho yangaphakathi nobuntu bakho kuhlala kuqondile. Lesi simo sithinta kuphela indlela ubuchopho bakho obulawula ngayo ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa kwangaphandle, kudala ukungafani phakathi kwalokho ozizwa kukho ngaphakathi nokuthi ubonakala kanjani kwabanye.

Ingabe ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa kungaphiliswa ngokuphelele?

Nakuba akukho phili leli simo, lingaphathwa kahle ngokwelashwa okufanele. Abantu abaningi babona ukunciphisa okukhulu ebukhulu nasekuqineni kwama-episodes ngemithi. Umgomo ukukusiza ubuyisele ulawulo lokubonakaliswa kwakho komzwelo futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.

Ingabe umndeni wami nabangane bazoqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kimi?

Imfundo iyisigaba esibalulekile sokusiza abathandekayo baqonde ukuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa. Abantu abaningi abakaze bezwe ngalesi simo, ngakho-ke ukuchaza ukuthi kuyinkinga yezokwelapha ethinta umsebenzi wobuchopho kungabasiza basabela ngokusekelayo. Cabanga ngokuhlanganyela ulwazi oluthenjisiwe mayelana nalesi simo nomndeni nabangane abaseduze.

Ngingalindela ukuba ukwelashwa kusebenze ngokushesha kangakanani?

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4 ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, nakuba kungase kudingeke izinyanga eziningana ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokwelashwa. Abanye abantu babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngokushesha, kanti abanye badinga isikhathi sokulungisa imithi noma ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokubhekana nezimo. Yiba nesineke nenqubo futhi usebenzisane eduze neqembu lakho lezokwelapha.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungenza ama-episodes okuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa abe mabi?

Yebo, ukucindezeleka nokuqina kungenza ama-episodes abe khona noma abe namandla. Yingakho izindlela zokulawula ukucindezeleka, ukulala okujwayelekile, nokulondoloza impilo yonke ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphatha lesi simo. Ukufunda ukubona nokulawula ukucindezeleka kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuthinta kokuthinta okungelona okuvamile kwemizwa empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.