Ukuvalela Kompompo Yemiphunga Yinyawo: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuvalela kompompo yemiphunga yinyawo kuyisimo senhliziyo lapho iphompo yemiphunga ivalela khona, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi ligele kusuka enhliziyweni yakho liye emaphungeni akho. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela evaliwe ngesilinganiso okwenza kube nzima kubantu ukudlula ngokukhululekile.

Lokhu kuvalela kucindezela inhliziyo yakho ukuba isebenze nzima ukuze iphonse igazi ngaphesheya kokuvuleka okulinganiselwe. Nakuba kuzwakala kukhathaza, abantu abaningi abane-pulmonary valve stenosis ephansi baphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele, futhi ngisho nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingaphathwa kahle ngezincono zezokwelapha zanamuhla.

Ukuvalela Kompompo Yemiphunga Yinyawo Kuyini?

Ukuvalela kompompo yemiphunga yinyawo kwenzeka lapho iphompo ephakathi kwesikhumba sokunene senhliziyo yakho ne-pulmonary artery ingavuleki kahle. Iphompo yemiphunga ngokuvamile isebenza njengendlela eyodwa, ivumela igazi ukuthi ligele kusuka enhliziyweni yakho liye emaphungeni akho ukuze lithole i-oksijini.

Uma le phompo ivaliwe (ivaleliwe), isisu sokunene senhliziyo yakho kumele sipompe nzima kakhulu ukuze sisuse igazi ngaphesheya kokuvuleka okulula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo msebenzi owengeziwe ungabangela ukuba umsipha wenhliziyo ukhule futhi mhlawumbe ubuthakathaka.

Le simo sivame ukuba khona kusukela ekuzalweni, nakuba izimpawu zingase zingabonakali kuze kube kamuva ekuphileni. Ubunzima bungase buhluke kusuka ezimpawu ezilula kakhulu ezingathinti impilo yansuku zonke kuya ezimweni ezinzima ezidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuvalela Kompompo Yemiphunga Yinyawo?

Abantu abaningi abane-pulmonary valve stenosis ephansi abanawo nhlobo izimpawu futhi bangase bangazi ukuthi banalesi simo. Noma kunjalo, njengoba ukuvalela kuqhubeka, umzimba wakho uzoqala ukuthumela izibonakaliso zokuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza nzima kunalokho okufanele.

Izimpawu ezivamile ongazibona zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthukuthela komoya, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba noma ukuzivocavoca
• Ukukhathala okubonakala kungaphezu kwaleyo ehambisana nezinga lomsebenzi wakho
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somzamo
• Ukubetha kwenhliziyo noma ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyagijima
• Ukukhungatheka noma ukuzwa ukhanya ekhanda, ikakhulukazi uma ukuma ngokushesha

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungase uhlushwe yizigameko zokuwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba. Abanye abantu baphawula nokuvuvukala ezinyaweni, ezinzwini, noma ezinyaweni njengoba inhliziyo ihluleka ukupompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo kulo lonke umzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izimpawu zingase zithuthuke kancane kancane eminyakeni eminingi, ngakho-ke ungase ungaxhumanisi ngokushesha nesimo senhliziyo. Uma uhlushwa yinoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Imikhakha ye-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis yini?

I-Pulmonary valve stenosis ihlelwa ngokusekelwe lapho ukungapheli kuvela khona nokuthi ukuphazamiseka kukhulu kangakanani. Ukuqonda le mikhakha ehlukene kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Ngokuya ngendawo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Valvular stenosis: Uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu, lapho ama-leaflet evalve uqobo eba nzima, ehlanganiswe, noma ehlongiphile
• I-Subvalvular stenosis: Ukungapheli kuvela ngaphansi kwevalvu, ngokuvamile ngenxa yemisipha eyengeziwe noma amabhande afiberous
• I-Supravalvular stenosis: Ukungapheli kwenzeka ngaphezu kwevalvu ku-pulmonary artery uqobo

Odokotela bahlukanisa nesimo ngokubaluleka. I-stenosis ephansi ngokuvamile ayibangeli izimpawu futhi ingadingi ukwelashwa. I-stenosis ephakathi ingase ibe nezimpawu ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba onzima, kuyilapho i-stenosis enzima ingathinta kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke futhi idinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okukhona ukusiza ukulawula isimo sakho nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.

Yini ebangela i-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Amacala amaningi e-pulmonary valve stenosis ayizindlela ezingokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi uzalwa naleli simo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-pulmonary valve ingathuthuki kahle phakathi namasonto ayisishiyagalombili okuqala kokukhulelwa, nakuba singazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Izici eziningana zingase zifake isandla e-pulmonary valve stenosis engokwemvelo:

• Izici ze-genetic, nakuba ama-gene athile awazange abonakale ngokucacile emazwaneni amaningi
• Ezinye izimo ze-genetic ezifana ne-Noonan syndrome noma i-Williams syndrome
• Ukutheleleka kokumama ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, njenge-rubella
• Ukusetshenziswa kokumama kwezidakamizwa ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kokumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-pulmonary valve stenosis ingathuthuka kamuva ekuphileni. Lolu hlobo oluzuzwe lungase lube ngumphumela wesifo senhliziyo se-rheumatic, ukutheleleka okuthile okuthinta inhliziyo, noma njengengxaki yezinye izimo zenhliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma unaleli simo, akuyona into owenza noma abazali bakho bayenza. Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo okungokwemvelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka okujwayelekile, futhi emazwaneni amaningi, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Kufanele ubona udokotela uma uhlushwa yinoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingase ziphakamise ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza nzima kunokujwayelekile. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziqala ukuba nzima, njengoba ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokulandelela kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho yesikhathi eside.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uqaphela ukuphefumula okunzima ngesikhathi semisebenzi eyake yaba lula kuwe, ukukhathala okungachazeki, noma ubuhlungu esifubeni ngesikhathi somzamo womzimba. Lezi zimpawu zingase zithuthuke kancane kancane, ngakho qaphela izinguquko ekubekezeleleni kwakho umsebenzi noma amazinga amandla.

Ukudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka uma ubhekene nokuhlupheka kokuphelelwa amandla, ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, noma ukwanda okungazelelwe kokuphefumula okunzima. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi isimo sakho siye saqhubeka futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Uma unomlando womndeni wezifo zokuzalwa ezenhliziyweni, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nalokhu nodokotela wakho ngisho noma ungenawo imizimba. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlola okulula kungathola izimo ezifana nokusabela kwe-pulmonary valve ngaphambi kokuthi izimpawu zivele.

Iyini Izingozi Zokulimala Kwe-Pulmonary Valve?

Njengoba izingxenye eziningi ze-pulmonary valve stenosis zikhona kusukela ekuzalweni, izingozi zihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwasekuqaleni. Ukuqonda lokhu kungasiza imindeni ukuba ithathe izinqumo ezinolwazi, yize kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingxenye eziningi zenzeka ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izingozi ezaziwayo.

Izingozi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni wezifo zokuzalwa ezenhliziyweni, yize isixhumanisi se-genetic singacaci ngaso sonke isikhathi
• Izinhlobo ezithile ze-genetic ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo
• Ukutheleleka kokumama ngesikhathi sesigamu sokuqala sokukhulelwa
• I-diabetes yomzali engalawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuhlanganise nezinye izidakamizwa zokubamba
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile ze-genetic ezifana ne-Noonan syndrome, i-LEOPARD syndrome, noma i-Williams syndrome zithwala ingozi enkulu ye-pulmonary valve stenosis. Uma unalezi zimo, ukuqapha kwenhliziyo njalo kuvame ukunconywa.

Ngokuphathelene ne-pulmonary valve stenosis etholakala, izingozi zihlanganisa umlando we-rheumatic fever, izimo ezithile ze-autoimmune, noma ukutheleleka kwangaphambili kwenhliziyo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zimbangela azivamile kakhulu kunesimo esizalwa naso.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingaba khona Zokulimala Kwe-Pulmonary Valve?

Nakuba i-pulmonary valve stenosis emaphakathi ingavamile ukubangela izinkinga, izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingabangela izinkinga uma zingaphathwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokubeka iliso okufanele nokwelashwa, izinhlungu eziningi zingavikeleka noma ziphathwe kahle.

Izinhlungu ezivame kakhulu zivele lapho inhliziyo yakho isebenza kakhulu isikhathi eside kakhulu:

• Ukukhula nokuqina kwelinhlangothi lamanye amakhamera enhliziyo njengoba lizama ukupompa igazi nge-valve ecindezelekile
• Ukungahambi kahle komjikelezo wenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi emakhameni aphezulu enhliziyo
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho inhliziyo yakho ingakwazi ukupompa igazi kahle emzimbeni wakho
• Ukuncipha kwamandla okwenza umsebenzi nokwephumelela kokuphila
• Ukungena engcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka e-valve zenhliziyo (endocarditis)

Ezimweni ezinzima nezingavamile, ukufa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi onamandla womzimba. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuba nemihlangano yokulandelela njalo nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist uma une-stenosis ephakathi nendawo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-pulmonary valve stenosis enzima ingabangela ubungozi kokubili kunina nengane. Noma kunjalo, ngokubeka iliso okufanele nokunakekelwa, abesifazane abaningi abane le simo baba nokubeletha okuphumelelayo.

Ukuvikela izinhlungu kubalulekile ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo ukuze uqaphele isimo sakho futhi ufake isandla uma kudingeka. Abantu abaningi abane-pulmonary valve stenosis bangaphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele.

I-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-pulmonary valve stenosis kuvame ukuqala ngodokotela wakho olalele inhliziyo yakho nge-stethoscope. I-valve ecindezelekile ivame ukwenza umsindo ohlukile we-whooshing obizwa ngokuthi yi-heart murmur ongaqaphelwa yizindlebe eziqeqeshwe.

Uma udokotela wakho engabaza i-pulmonary valve stenosis, cishe uzokukhipha i-echocardiogram kuqala. Lovivinyo olungenani ubuhlungu lusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe eziningiliziwe zenhliziyo yakho, ebonisa ukuthi ama-valve akho avuleka futhi avala kangcono kangakanani nokuthi inhliziyo yakho iphompa igazi kahle kangakanani.

Izinye izivivinyo zingafaka:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) ukuhlola umsebenzi kanye nesisindo somoya wehliziyo lakho
• Isithombe se-X-ray sesifuba ukubona usayizi nokuma kwehliziyo nemifutho yakho
• Uvivinyo lokucindezela komzimba ukubona ukuthi ihlliziyo yakho iphendula kanjani emisebenzini yomzimba
• Ukuqothulwa kwe-Cardiac ukuthola ukulinganiswa okuningiliziwe kokucindezela ehlliziyweni yakho
• I-CT noma i-MRI scans izithombe ezinemininingwane yomumo wehliziyo yakho

Inqubo yokuxilonga ivame ukuba lula futhi ayibuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lezi zihloko ukuze aqonde ukuthi awunayo nje i-pulmonary valve stenosis, kodwa nokuthi iyingozi kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka yini.

Ngezinye izikhathi isimo sitholakala ngokungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemithi okuvamile noma ukuhlolwa kwezinye izimo. Lokhu kuyizindaba ezinhle, njengoba ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvumela ukuqapha okufanele nokungenelela uma kudingeka.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Ukuphathwa kwe-pulmonary valve stenosis kuncike ngokuphelele ekuthini isimo sakho siyingozi kangakanani nokuthi uhlushwa yizimpawu yini. Abantu abaningi abane-stenosis ephansi badinga nje ukuqapha okuvamile, kanti abanye bangazuza ekuhlinzweni ukuvula i-valve ecindezelekile.

Emacaleni alula ngaphandle kwezimpawu, udokotela wakho uzokuncoma ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuqapha isimo. Le ndlela, ebizwa ngokuthi ukulinda okuqaphayo, ikuvumela ukuba uphile ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko zitholakala ngokushesha.

Uma ukwelashwa kudingeka, izinketho eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ukufakwa kwe-balloon valvuloplasty: Ukuhlinzwa okuncane lapho i-balloon encane ifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-valve ukuze ilwandiswe
• Ukulungiswa kwe-valve ngokuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile ukuze kulungiswe noma kulungiswe kabusha i-valve
• Ukubekwa kwe-valve entsha: Ukubekwa kwe-valve eyonakele nge-mechanical noma i-biological substitute
• Imithi: Ukuphatha izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokushukuma kwenhliziyo noma ukugcinwa kwamanzi

Ukufakwa kwe-balloon valvuloplasty kuvame ukuba yikhetho lokuqala kubantu abaningi ngoba akunakho ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Le nqubo yenziwa ngompompi omncane ofakwe esithombeni legazi, ngokuvamile ohlangothini lwakho, bese uqondiswa enhliziyweni yakho.

I-cardiologist yakho izosebenza nawe ukuze uthole indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sakho, iminyaka yakho, impilo yakho jikelele, nezifiso zakho. Umgomo uhlale ukukusiza ugcine ikhwalithi yempilo engcono kakhulu.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Ukuphatha i-pulmonary valve stenosis ekhaya kugxile ekusekeleni impilo yakho jikelele yenhliziyo nokubona ukuthi nini udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukukhathalela okuthile okuzodinga kuya ngokubaluleka kwesimo sakho nezincomo zedokotela wakho.

Emacaleni alula, ungagcina imisebenzi yakho evamile ngezinye izindlela zokuphepha. Hlala usebenza ngaphakathi kwezinga lakho lokududuzeka, kodwa qaphela indlela ozizwa ngayo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Uma uhlangabezana nokuthukuthela okungavamile, ubuhlungu obusengqabeni, noma ukukhungatheka, sekuyisikhathi sokuthambisa uphumule.

Izindlela zokunakekelwa ekhaya ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha wonke amaphilisi owaphiwe wona ngokunembile njengoba udokotela wakho akuqondisa
• Ukulandelela izimpawu zakho futhi ugcine irekhodi lazo zonke izinguquko
• Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwamehlo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okungathinta inhliziyo yakho
• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo yenhliziyo nge-sodium encane uma kunconywe
• Ukuphumula ngokwanele nokulawula amazinga engcindezi
• Ukugwema utshaba nokulinganisela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Uma une-stenosis ephakathi nendawo noma eqatha, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba ugweme imisebenzi ethile enzima noma imidlalo yokuncintisana. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuba nomsebenzi, kodwa kunalokho kufanele ukhethe imisebenzi engayibeki umthwalo omkhulu enhliziyweni yakho.

Qaphela njalo abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo, kufaka phakathi odokotela bezinyo nabachwepheshe bokuhlinzwa, ngesimo senhliziyo yakho. Bangase badinge ukuba bathathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile, njengokukunika ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezithile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela?

Ukulungiselela kahle i-aphoyintimenti yakho yokwelashwa kwenhliziyo kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho nokuthi udokotela wakho uneyonke imininingwane edingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Ukuzilungiselela kancane kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekukhwalithi yokubonisana kwakho.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, ngisho noma zibonakala zincane. Qaphela ukuthi zenzeka nini, yini ezibangela, nokuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda ukuthi isimo sakho siyakuthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Letha okulandelayo e-aphoyintimenti yakho:

• Uhlu oluphelele lwawo wonke amaphilisi, izithasiselo, namavithamini owaqaphela
• Amakhadi akho yomshuwalense nanoma yiziphi izifomu zokuqondisa ezidingekayo
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa yangaphambili, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa okuhlobene nenhliziyo njenge-ECGs noma i-echocardiograms
• Uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho
• Ulwazi ngomlando wezempilo yomndeni wakho ngenhliziyo

Lungiselela imibuzo ethile mayelana nesimo sakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokuthi yini okulindelekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza ngokulinganiselwa kwemisebenzi, ukuthi nini kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, noma ukuthi uzodinga ukuvakashela okulandelanayo kangangani.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze likusize ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile oluxoxwe ngesikhathi sokuqokwa. Bangakwazi futhi ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nokusiza ekuvukeleni ukunakekelwa kwakho uma kudingeka.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Mayelana Ne-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde nge-pulmonary valve stenosis ukuthi iyisimo esilawuleka ngezinketho ezinhle zokwelashwa ezitholakala namuhla. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu ukuzwa ukuthi une-problem yohlelo lwenhliziyo, abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo baphila impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngokuphelele.

Ukuphumelela kuyindlela yokusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kube khona ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokulandelwa kwezincomo zabo. Ngisho noma ungenawo ama-symptom manje, ukuhlala uxhumene nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho zibambekele ekuqaleni lapho ukwelashwa kuphumelela kakhulu.

Izindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla zinikeza izixazululo ezimangalisayo ze-pulmonary valve stenosis, kusukela ekuhlinzweni okungenayo ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kuya ezindleleni eziphambili zokwelapha. Iningi labantu abadinga ukwelashwa lihlangabezana nokuthuthuka okukhulu kuma-symptom abo nekhwalithi yempilo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nalesi simo akusho ukuthi uyaqondwa noma ukuthi uyakhawulelwa yilokho ongakukwazi ukukufinyelela ekuphileni. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa, ungalandela imigomo yakho, ugcine ubudlelwano, futhi ujabulele imisebenzi ebalulekile kuwe. Isimo senhliziyo yakho yiyona kuphela ingxenye yempilo yakho engaphathwa kahle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Ngingazivocavoca yini uma ngine-pulmonary valve stenosis?

Abantu abaningi abane-pulmonary valve stenosis emaphakathi bangazivocavoca ngokujwayelekile futhi kufanele bahlale bekhuthele ngokomzimba ukuze impilo yabo yenhliziyo ibe ngcono. Kodwa-ke, uma une-stenosis ephakathi noma eqatha, udokotela wakho angase akhuthaze ukugwema imisebenzi eqatha kakhulu noma yokuncintisana ephakamisa kakhulu izinga lenhliziyo yakho kanye nokucindezeleka kwegazi.

Ukuqaphela umzimba wakho nokusebenzisana nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ekuvikelekile kuwe kuyisihluthulelo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi imisebenzi efana nokuhamba, ukuqubha, noma ukujika ngesivinini esiphakathi isebenza kahle, kanti abanye bangase badinge ukugwema imidlalo ephakeme.

Ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-pulmonary valve stenosis?

Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki kubo bonke abane-pulmonary valve stenosis. Abantu abaningi abanezimpawu ezilula abadingi lutho ngaphandle kokulandelela okujwayelekile. Kulabo abadinga ukwelashwa, i-balloon valvuloplasty ivame ukuzama kuqala ngoba ayinamahloni kunokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile.

Udokotela wakho uzokuncoma ukuhlinzwa kuphela uma izinzuzo zidlula izingozi zesimo sakho esithile. Izinto ezifana nobudala bakho, impilo yakho yonke, ubukhulu bezimpawu, nokuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza kangcono kanjani konke kudlala indima kulesi sinqumo.

Ingabe i-pulmonary valve stenosis ingaba mbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

I-pulmonary valve stenosis ingaba mbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho i-valve iqhubeka nokuqina noma ukwenzakala. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bane-stenosis emaphakathi, eqinile engathuthuki kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo.

Kungakho ukulandelela njalo nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist kubalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa i-echocardiograms nezivivinyo eziqondile, udokotela wakho angaqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi angenele uma isimo siqhubeka kufike endaweni lapho ukwelashwa kuzoba usizo.

Ingabe i-pulmonary valve stenosis iyefa?

Nakuba i-pulmonary valve stenosis ingase idlule emindenini, ayidluliselwa ngendlela elula, ebhalekiweyo njengezinye izimo ze-genetic. Uma unalesimo, abantwana bakho banengozi encane ephakeme kunabantu abavamile, kodwa abantwana abaningi babazali abahlushwa yilesi simo bazalwa benenhliziyo evamile.

Uma uhlela ukuba nabantwana, xoxa nalokhu nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist kanye nodokotela wakho wokubeletha. Bangase bancoma ukuqapha okwengeziwe phakathi kokukhulelwa ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo yengane yakho, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqapha nje.

Kwenzekani uma i-pulmonary valve stenosis ishiyiwe ingaphathwa?

Umphumela we-pulmonary valve stenosis engaphathwanga uyaqondana ngokuphelele nobunzima bayo. Izimo ezilula zivame ukuhlala ziqondile ekuphileni konke futhi azibangeli izinkinga. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezimaphakathi kuya ezinkulu ezingaphathwa zingabangela ukukhula kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zokulingana, futhi ekugcineni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokunakekelwa kwemithi okuvamile namuhla nokuhlolwa, i-pulmonary valve stenosis enzima engaphathwanga iyakhula ibe yingxaki. Izimo eziningi zitholakala futhi ziqapha ngokufanele, ngokwelashwa olunikezwa uma kudingeka ukuvimbela izinkinga.