Ukuthi yini i-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Respiratory syncytial virus, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-RSV, iwumkhuhlane ojwayelekile wokuphefumula othonya amaphaphu akho nezinye izindawo zokuphefumula. Cishe wonke umuntu uthola i-RSV ngesinye isikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi kubantu abadala abaningi abaphilile nabantwana abadala, kuzwakala njengesihlungu esilula esiyaphela ngokwaso.

Kodwa-ke, i-RSV ingaba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abasebancane, abantwana abancane, nabantu abadala abanezimpawu zokulwa nezifo ezibuthakathaka. Lo mkhuhlane uthola igama lawo ngoba ubangela amaseli ohlelo lwakho lokuphefumula ukuba ahlangane ndawonye, kodwa awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuqonda imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukuze ulawule kahle.

Iyini i-RSV?

I-RSV iwumkhuhlane obheka ikakhulukazi ohlelo lwakho lokuphefumula, oluhlanganisa khona ikhala lakho, umlomo wakho, namaphaphu akho. Kujwayelekile kakhulu futhi kusabalala kalula kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngezintuli uma othile ekhwehlela noma ethi tshwa.

Lo mkhuhlane ngokuvamile ubangela izimpawu ezifana nezihlungu kubantu abaningi. Uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo ngokuvamile luphatha i-RSV ngokuphumelelayo, futhi uyaqonda phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela yohlelo lwakho lokuphefumula yokubhekana nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile kakhulu oye waba khona amashumi eminyaka.

Okwenza i-RSV ibe yinto ephawulekayo iwukuthi ivela nini nokuthi iyabathinta obani kakhulu. Lo mkhuhlane unephethini yesizini, ngokuvamile uvela ekuwa nasebusika. Nakuba ingathinta noma ubani, ivame ukubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubantwana abancane kakhulu nabantu abadala.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-RSV?

Izimpawu ze-RSV ngokuvamile zivela kancane kancane futhi zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokweminyaka yakho nempilo yakho yonke. Kubantu abadala abaphilile nabantwana abadala, ungase ungazi ukuthi une-RSV kunokuba une-cold ejwayelekile.

Izimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:

• Ikhala elikhanyayo noma eliphoqelekile
• Ukhwehlela olukhanyayo olungase luqhubeke
• Ukuthuthumela okuncane (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-101°F)
• Ubuhlungu entanyeni
• Ubuhlungu ekhanda
• Ukuzizwa ngokujwayelekile ungaphilile noma ukhathele

Kubantwana abasebancane, izimpawu zingase zibukeke zihlukile kakhulu futhi zingase zibe nzima kakhulu. Abantwana abancane bangase babonise izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokudla, ukukhathazeka okungavamile, noma ukuguquka emathunjini abo okuphefumula.

Abanye abantwana bangase bathuthukise izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ezifana nokuphefumula okusheshayo noma okunzima, ukukhwehlela, noma ukhwehlela oluqhubekayo. Uma ubona ukuthi ingane iyalala kakhulu, inenkinga yokudla, noma ibonisa noma yiziphi izinselele zokuphefumula, lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-RSV?

I-RSV ibangelwa umkhuhlane othize oyingxenye yomndeni obizwa ngamaparamyxoviruses. Lo mkhuhlane uthakazelisa kakhulu futhi usabalala ngezintuli zokuphefumula uma umuntu olaphekile ekhwehlela, ethi tshwa, noma ekhuluma.

Ungathola i-RSV ngezindlela eziningi. Eyona ndlela evamile iwukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezinhlanzi ezivela kumuntu olaphekile. Lokhu kwenzeka uma usondele kumuntu okhwehlelayo noma othi tshwa, noma uma uthinta izinto ezingcoliswe umkhuhlane bese uthinta ubuso bakho.

Lo mkhuhlane ungaphila ezintweni izikhathi eziningi, okwenza kube lula ukuwuthola ezinkinobeni, emidlalweni, noma kwezinye izinto ezihlanganyelwe. Uma i-RSV ingena emzimbeni wakho ngekhala lakho, umlomo wakho, noma amehlo akho, iqala ukwanda ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula.

Okumangalisa nge-RSV ukuthi ungayithola izikhathi eziningi ekuphileni kwakho. Umzimba wakho awuthuthukisi ukulwa okuhlala njalo ngemva kokutheleleka okukodwa, nakuba ukutheleleka okulandelayo kuvame ukuba bukhulu kunokokuqala.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-RSV?

Kubantu abadala abaningi abaphilile nabantwana abadala, i-RSV ayidingi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha futhi ungayilawula ekhaya njengoba ungenza ngesihlungu. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nokuthuthumela okuphezulu okuqhubekayo, ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, noma uma izimpawu zakho ziyanda kakhulu ngemva kokuthuthuka ekuqaleni. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuphazamiseka noma ukutheleleka okwesibili.

Kubantwana abasebancane, umkhawulo wokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha mncane kakhulu. Shaya ucingo ku-pediatrician yakho uma ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 ibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumula, iyenqaba ukudla, iba nokukhathazeka okungavamile, noma ibonakala iyalala.

Izimpawu ezithile ezixwayisa ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha zihlanganisa ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukukhwehlela, ukudonsa kwesikhumba eduze kwama-ribs uma uphefumula, noma noma iyiphi imibala ebomvu eduze kwamazinyo noma ezinzipeni. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi umkhuhlane uthonya ukuphefumula kakhulu.

Ziyini izimbangela zengozi ze-RSV?

Nakuba noma ubani angathola i-RSV, izici ezithile zenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ezinzima noma ukuphazamiseka. Ukuqonda lezi zici zengozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi wazi ukuthi nini kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Iminyaka idlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni i-RSV. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-6 baba sengozini enkulu ngoba izinhlelo zabo zokulwa nezifo zisathuthuka futhi izindawo zabo zokuphefumula zincinyane kakhulu. Abantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi baba sengozini ngokukhethekile ngoba amaphaphu abo angase angathuthuki ngokuphelele.

Izimo eziningi zezempilo zikhuphula ingozi yakho yokuthola i-RSV ebuhlungu:

• Izifo zamaphaphu eziqhubekayo ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD
• Izimo zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
• Uhlelo lokulwa nezifo olubuthakathaka oluvela emithi noma ezimweni zezokwelapha
• Izifo ze-neuromuscular ezithinta ukuphefumula
• I-Down syndrome noma ezinye izinguquko zekromosome

Izici zemvelo nazo ziyabaluleka. Abantwana abasezikoleni zezingane, labo abanabafowabo abadala, noma imindeni ehlala ezindaweni ezikhukhumele baba sengozini enkulu yokubhekana nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba eduze nokubhema utshaba kungenza izimpawu ze-RSV zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 baba sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-RSV ebuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma benesimo sempilo esiqhubekayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kweminyaka nezinye izinkinga zezempilo kungenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukulwa nomkhuhlane ngokuphumelelayo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke nge-RSV?

Abantu abaningi bayaphila nge-RSV ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo, kodwa umkhuhlane ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu. Lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantwana abancane kakhulu, abantu abadala, nabantu abanesimo sempilo esiqhubekayo.

Inkinga evamile kakhulu yi-bronchiolitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwezinye izindawo zokuphefumula emaphaphwini akho. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi kungase kudinge ukungena esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi kubantwana. Ukuvuvukala kubangela lezi zindawo zokuphefumula ezincane ukuba ziqine futhi zigcwaliswe nge-mucus.

Izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• I-Pneumonia, okuwukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula obudinga ukuphefumula ngomshini
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi ngenxa yokudla okubi kubantwana abasebancane
• Ukubi kakhulu kwezimo eziqhubekayo ezifana ne-asthma noma isifo senhliziyo
• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okwesibili ngenxa yokulwa nezifo ezibuthakathaka

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-RSV ingabangela izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu ezifana nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula noma i-pneumonia ebuhlungu edinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Lezi zinkinga ezinzima zivame kakhulu kubantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abantwana abanesimo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu, nabantu abadala abanezimpawu zokulwa nezifo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Ukuba ne-RSV ebuntwaneni bangase futhi kukhuphule ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-asthma kamuva, nakuba abacwaningi basacwaninga lo xhumano. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngisho nasekuthelelekeni okubi kwe-RSV.

I-RSV ingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukubhekana ne-RSV, ungathatha izinyathelo eziningi zokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuyithola noma ukuyisabalalisa kwabanye. Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka yisisekelo sokuvimbela i-RSV.

Ukugeza izandla kuyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokulwa ne-RSV. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngesepha namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engu-20, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba usezindaweni zomphakathi, ngaphambi kokudla, nangemva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthi tshwa. Uma isepula ayitholakali, sebenzisa i-hand sanitizer enama-60% okungenani we-alcohol.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukugwema ukuxhumana eduze nabantu abagulayo
• Ukuqapha izandla zakho zingabi ebusweni bakho, ikakhulukazi ekhaleni lakho nomlomo wakho
• Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezintweni njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV
• Ukuhlala ekhaya uma ugula ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa umkhuhlane
• Ukuvala ukhwehlela noma ukuthi tshwa ngethishu noma ngezingalo zakho

Emindenini enabantwana abasebancane abasezingozini, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zidinga ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulinganisela izivakashi, ukugwema izindawo ezikhukhumele, nokuqapha kakhulu ngokuhlanzeka. Abanye abantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma labo abanesimo sempilo esithize bangase bathole ukugonywa nyanga zonke kwama-antibodies avikelayo ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV.

Uma ukhulelwe, ukuhlala uphilile nokuvimbela i-RSV kungakusiza ukuvikela ingane yakho. Ama-antibodies akho angadlulela engwaneni yakho futhi anikeze isivikelo ethile ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala zokuphila.

I-RSV ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV ngokuvamile kuqala ngodokotela wakho ebuza ngezimpawu zakho nokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala abanezimpumu ezilula, udokotela wakho angase ahlole i-RSV ngokusekelwe ezimpawu nangesikhathi sonyaka.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuqinisekile, kukhona ukuhlolwa okuningi okutholakalayo. Okunye okuvamile ukuhlolwa kwe-nasal swab, lapho udokotela wakho ehlanza ngobumnene ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho ukuze aqoqe isampula. Le sampula bese ihlolwa elabhoratri ukuze itholake i-RSV virus.

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-antigen kungakwazi ukunikeza imiphumela ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwe-PCR kungase kuthathe usuku noma amabili kodwa kunenkambo enkulu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukuhlolwa okufanele ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho, iminyaka yakho, nezici zengozi.

Ezimweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka okucatshangelwayo, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-X-rays yesifuba ukuze uhlole i-pneumonia, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uhlole izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma i-pulse oximetry ukuze uqondise amazinga oksijini egazini lakho.

Ukuphathwa kwe-RSV kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-RSV kugxile ekulawuleni izimpawu nasekusekeleni umzimba wakho ngenkathi ulwa nomkhuhlane. Ayikho imithi ethize ye-antiviral ephulukisa i-RSV, kodwa uhlelo lokulwa nezifo lomzimba wakho ngokuvamile liphumelela kakhulu ekuhlanzeni ukutheleleka.

Kubantu abaningi abanezimpumu ezilula ze-RSV, ukwelashwa kufana nokwelapha isihlungu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphumula okuningi, ukuhlala unamanzi, nokusebenzisa imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwelayisensi ukuze ulawule ukuthuthumela nobunzima uma kudingeka.

Ukuphathwa okunzima kakhulu kungase kudingeke ezimweni ezinzima noma kubantu abasezingozini. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

• Ukungeniswa esibhedlela ukuze kulandelelwe futhi kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okusekela
• Ukwelashwa nge-oksijini uma ukuphefumula kunzima
• Amanzi e-IV ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi
• Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ukuze kuvulwe izindawo zokuphefumula
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuphefumula ngomshini ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula

Kubantwana abasebancane abasezingozini, odokotela bangase bacabangele imithi ethize efana ne-ribavirin, nakuba lokhu kugcinelwe ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Isinqumo sokuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe le mithi siyancika ezintweni eziningi futhi sidinga ukucabangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinzuzo nezingozi.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bephilile phakathi nesonto noma amabili, nakuba ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokhwehlela zingase ziqhubeke isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzolandelela intuthuko yakho futhi alungise ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.

Ukuthi ungayilawula kanjani i-RSV ekhaya?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kwe-RSV kugxile ezinyathelweni zokunethezeka nasekusekeleni inqubo yokwelapha yemvelo yomzimba wakho. Umgomo ukukusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngenkathi uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo lwenza umsebenzi wokulwa nomkhuhlane.

Ukuphumula kubalulekile ekuphileni nge-RSV. Nikeza umzimba wakho amandla awadingayo ukulwa nokutheleleka ngokulala okuningi nokugwema imisebenzi enzima. Lalela umzimba wakho uphumule uma uzizwa ukhathele.

Ukuhlala unamanzi kusiza ukunciphisa i-mucus nokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi. Phuza amanzi amaningi njengamanzi, itiye lezimila, noma izithombo ezicacile. Kubantwana abanyuswa noma abaphethwe amabhodlela, banikeze ukudla okuncane njalo ukuze bahlale benamanzi.

Ukulawula ukuphoqeleka kungakusiza uphefumule kalula:

• Sebenzisa i-humidifier noma uphefumule umusi ovela eshawa elifudumele
• Amathonsi ekhala ase-saline angasiza ekuqedeni i-mucus, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abasebancane
• Ukudonsa kancane nge-bulb syringe kungasusa ikhala lengane
• Ukuqopha ikhanda lakho ngenkathi ulala kungasiza ekuphoqelekeni

Imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwelayisensi ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala. I-Acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen inganciphisa ukuthuthumela nobunzima. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi unike i-aspirin kubantwana, futhi njalo hlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunika imithi kubantwana abancane.

Qapha izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngokwanda kwezimpawu noma uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho yodokotela kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi unikeze udokotela wakho ulwazi aludingayo ukuze akusize ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, bhala izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini. Faka imininingwane mayelana nobunzima, yini eyenza izimpawu zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nanoma yiziphi izibonelo ozibonile. Lolu lwazi lusisiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde isimo sakho esithize.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo njengamanje, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwelayisensi, izithasiselo, nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya ozizame. Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi ngakho konke ukuze agweme ukusebenzisana futhi ahlole ukuthi yini esebenzayo.

Lungisa imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho:

• Ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu ziqhubeke?
• Ziyini izimpawu ezixwayisa ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha?
• Ingabe kukhona imisebenzi okufanele uyigweme?
• Nini ongabuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni?
• Ungayivimbela kanjani ukusabalalisa i-RSV kwabanye?

Uma uletha ingane e-appointment, zama ukuyihlela uma iphilile kakhulu, uma kungenzeka. Letha izinto zokunethezeka ezifana nomdlalo oyintandokazi noma iblanketi ukuze isize ihlale ikhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ungaphilile. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olubalulekile futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-RSV?

I-RSV iwumkhuhlane ojwayelekile wokuphefumula owuningi lwabantu oluzohlangana nawo ngesinye isikhathi ekuphileni kwawo. Kubantu abaningi abaphilile nabantwana abadala, ibangela izimpawu ezilula ezifana nezihlungu eziyaphela ngokwaso ngokuphumula nokunakekelwa okusekela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde ukuthi nakuba i-RSV ingaba nzima kubantu abathile, ikakhulukazi abantwana abasebancane nabantu abanesimo sempilo esiqhubekayo, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukubona ukuthi nini kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-RSV ngokuphumelelayo.

Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla njalo, ihlala iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokulwa ne-RSV. Uma ugula, gxila ekuphumuleni, ekuhlaleni unamanzi, nasekulawuleni izimpawu ngenkathi umzimba wakho ulwa nomkhuhlane.

Khumbula ukuthi i-RSV inephethini yesizini, ngokuvamile ivela ekuwa nasebusika. Ukuba uqaphele lesi sikhathi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV, ikakhulukazi uma unakekela abantwana abasebancane noma unezici zengozi zesifo esinzima.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-RSV

Ingabe abantu abadala bangathola i-RSV?

Yebo, abantu abadala bangathola i-RSV, futhi empeleni kuyinto evamile. Abantu abadala abaningi abaphilile bahlangabezana ne-RSV njengesihlabathi esilula esinezimpawu ezifana nekhala, ukhwehlela, nokuthuthumela okuncane. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 noma labo abanesimo sempilo esiqhubekayo ezifana ne-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, noma uhlelo lokulwa nezifo olubuthakathaka bangase bahlangabezane nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

I-RSV ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu ze-RSV ngokuvamile zihlala izinsuku eziyi-7-14 kubantu abaningi. Ungase uqaphele izimpawu ziqala kancane kancane, zifike phezulu cishe ngosuku lwe-3-5, bese ziya zithuthuka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokhwehlela oluhlala njalo zingase ziqhubeke amasonto amaningana ngemva kokuba ezinye izimpawu ziye zaphela. Abantwana abasebancane nabantu abanezimpawu zokulwa nezifo ezibuthakathaka bangase babe nezimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ingabe i-RSV ithakazelisa futhi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-RSV ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi isabalala ngezintuli zokuphefumula uma othile ekhwehlela noma ethi tshwa. Abantu bathuthukisa kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokugula lapho izimpawu zinzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ungasabalalisa i-RSV izinsuku eziyi-3-8, nakuba abantwana abasebancane nabantu abanezimpawu zokulwa nezifo ezibuthakathaka bangase bathuthukise amasonto angu-4.

Ungathola i-RSV ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?

Yebo, ungathola i-RSV izikhathi eziningi ekuphileni kwakho ngoba umzimba wakho awuthuthukisi ukulwa okuhlala njalo ngemva kokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo kuvame ukuba bukhulu kunokokuqala, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abaphilile nabantwana abadala. Kungakho i-RSV ivame ukuba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abancane abangakaze babhekana nayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-RSV nesihlungu esijwayelekile?

I-RSV nezihlungu ezijwayelekile zingase zibukeke zifana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala. Zombili zibangela ikhala, ukhwehlela, nokuthuthumela okuncane. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-RSV inephethini yesizini ebingakanani (kuwa nobusika), ingase ibe nokhwehlela oluhlala njalo, futhi inezingozi enkulu yokuthinta indawo engaphansi yokuphefumula. Kubantwana abasebancane, i-RSV inezingozi enkulu yokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezijwayelekile.