Uyini i-Reye's Syndrome? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

I-Reye's syndrome iyisimo esingavamile kodwa esibuhlungu esibangela ukukhula emadolweni nasebuchosheni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasebasha. Nakuba kuzwakala kukhulu, ukuqonda lesi simo kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele izimpawu zokuqala futhi wazi ukuthi nini kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Lesi simo sivame ukuvela ngemva kokutheleleka yi-viral, ikakhulukazi uma i-aspirin isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sesifo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-Reye's syndrome iye yaba yingavamile kakhulu kusukela odokotela beyeka ukuncoma i-aspirin kubantwana abanezinhlungu ze-viral.

Uyini i-Reye's Syndrome?

I-Reye's syndrome yisimo lapho amaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi emadolweni nasebuchosheni, ayeka ukusebenza kahle futhi aqale ukukhula. Cabanga ngakho njengamandla omzimba akho ahluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yawo evamile ngokuphumelelayo.

Lesi simo sithinta amandla amabili abalulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Isibindi sakho siyasiza ekuhlanzweni kwezinto eziyingozi egazini lakho, kuyilapho ubuchopho bakho bulawula yonke imisebenzi yomzimba wakho. Uma womabili amandla ethinteka, kudala isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Izigameko eziningi zenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya ku-14, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingathinta abantu abadala. Lesi simo sivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuphulukana nesifo se-viral njenge-influenza, i-chickenpox, noma i-cold, ngokuvamile lapho umuntu ebonakala ephulukana.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Reye's Syndrome?

Izimpawu ze-Reye's syndrome zivame ukuvela lapho umuntu ephulukana nokutheleleka yi-viral, okungenza kube lula ukuthi zingabonakali ekuqaleni. Okubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu zimelela ushintsho olukhulu ekuphulukeni kwesifo esivamile.

Izimpawu zokuqala ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukugabha okuqhubekayo okungapheli
• Ukukhathala okukhulu noma ukulala
• Ukudideka noma ukungazi ukuthi ukhona kuphi
• Ukuthukuthela noma ukushintsha okungavamile kokuziphatha
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla

Njengoba isimo siqhubeka, izimpawu ezingathi sína zingase zivele. Lezi zihlanganisa ukubamba, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ubunzima bokuthanda, nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Ezinganeni, izimpawu zingase zivele njengokweluka, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, noma izindlela zokukhala ezingavamile.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqhubeka ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ngamahora ambalwa. Yingakho ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala nokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube khona umphumela omuhle.

Yini ebangela i-Reye's Syndrome?

Imbangela eqondile ye-Reye's syndrome ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa odokotela bayazi ukuthi ixhunyaniswe kakhulu nokuthatha i-aspirin ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesifo se-viral ne-aspirin kubonakala kuqalisa impendulo eyingozi yomzimba.

Izifo eziningi ze-viral ziye zahlanganiswa ne-Reye's syndrome. Lezi zihlanganisa i-influenza (influenza), i-chickenpox, ukutheleleka kwezindlela zokuphefumula eziphezulu, ne-gastroenteritis. Lesi simo sivame ukuvela njengoba ukutheleleka yi-viral kuphulukana, hhayi ngesikhathi esibi sesifo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin ngesikhathi salezi zifo ze-viral kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokungena engozini. Yingakho odokotela manje bencoma kakhulu ukungayiniki i-aspirin kubantwana nabasebasha ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral. Ngisho namanani amancane e-aspirin angase aqalise lesi simo kubantu abathintekayo.

Ezinye izigameko ezingavamile ziye zenzeka ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin, okubonisa ukuthi ezinye izinto zingase zidlale indima ngezinye izikhathi. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ukubhekana nezinto eziyingozi, izifo zokuguqulwa kwemvelo, noma izinto zofuzo, nakuba lezi zigameko zingavamile kakhulu.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Reye's Syndrome?

Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqaphela izimpawu ze-Reye's syndrome, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesifo se-viral. Lesi akuyona isimo ongalwelapha ekhaya noma ulinde ukubona uma siphulukana.

Shaya u-911 noma uye endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma ubona ukugabha okuqhubekayo, ukudideka, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma noma yikuphi ukushintsha kokuziphatha engwaneni ephulukana nesifo se-viral. Lezi zimpawu zingase ziqhubeke ngokushesha futhi zidinga ukusebenzisana kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngisho noma awuqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zihlangene ne-Reye's syndrome, kuhlale kungcono ukukhetha uqaphele. Odokotela bendawo yokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo bayeqeqeshwe ukuqaphela nokwelapha lesi simo ngokushesha, futhi ukwelashwa okuqala kuphumelela kakhulu.

Themba izinzwa zakho njengomzali noma umnakekeli. Uma kukhona okuzwakala kubi kakhulu noma okuhlukile ngendlela umuntu aphulukana ngayo nesifo se-viral, ungangabazi ukuthola usizo lokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izici Zokungena Engozini ze-Reye's Syndrome?

Ukuqonda izici zokungena engozini kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi simo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyazi ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezimo ezithile kukhuphula amathuba okuthuthukisa i-Reye's syndrome.

Izici eziyinhloko zokungena engozini zihlanganisa:

• Iminyaka engu-4 kuya ku-14
• Ukuthatha i-aspirin ngesikhathi sokutheleleka yi-viral
• Ukuba nezifo ezithile ze-viral njenge-influenza noma i-chickenpox
• Ukusebenzisa imithi ehlanganisa i-aspirin ngesikhathi sokuphulukana nesifo
• Ukuba nezifo zokuguqulwa kwemvelo (okungavamile kakhulu)

Abantwana nabasebasha baphakathi kwabantu abasezingozini, yingakho i-aspirin ingasasetshenziswa kuleli qembu leminyaka ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral. Abantu abadala bangathuthukisa i-Reye's syndrome futhi, kodwa akukuvamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abanezinhlungu zempilo.

Abanye abantu bangaba nezinto zofuzo ezenza babe sengozini enkulu, nakuba lokhu kusacwaningwa. Into ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukugwema i-aspirin ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi kubantu abaningi.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zivele E-Reye's Syndrome?

I-Reye's syndrome ingabangela ubunzima obukhulu ngoba ithinta amandla amabili abalulekile. Noma kunjalo, ngokwelashwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo, abantu abaningi bangaphulukana ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ubunzima obukhulu buhilela ukusebenza kobuchopho. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ukonakala kobuchopho okungapheli, ubunzima bokufunda, izifo zokubamba, noma izinkinga zokukhumbula nokugxila. Ubukhulu bavame ukuxhomekeka ekutheni ukwelashwa kuqale nini nokuthi izimpawu zokuqala zazinzima kangakanani.

Ubunzima besibindi bungase buvele futhi, nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kube yisikhashana. Isibindi singase sihluleke ukucubungula izinto eziyingozi kahle, okubangela ukuqongelela kwezinto eziyingozi egazini. Ezimweni ezinzima, lokhu kungathinta amanye amandla emzimbeni.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside iyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu baphulile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo, kuyilapho abanye bengaba nezinselele eziqhubekayo. Ukuqaphela nokwelashwa okuqala kuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ubunzima obukhulu.

I-Reye's Syndrome Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlonishwa kwe-Reye's syndrome kudinga ukuhlolwa okuningi ngoba ayikho i-test eyodwa engayiqinisekisa. Odokotela kudingeka ukuthi bakhiphe ezinye izimo ngenkathi befuna izimpawu ezithile zokuthinteka kwesibindi nobuchopho.

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele, egxile ezifweni ze-viral zakamuva nanoma iyiphi imithi ethathwe. Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba okuphelele, beqaphela ukusebenza kobuchopho nezibonakaliso zezinkinga zesibindi.

Izivivinyo zegazi kubalulekile ekuhlonishweni. Lezi zivivinya ukusebenza kwesibindi, amazinga eshukela egazini, nokuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi egazini. Odokotela bafuna futhi izindlela ezithile ezibonisa i-Reye's syndrome kunokuba ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungase kuhlanganise ukugaya i-lumbar (spinal tap) ukuhlola i-spinal fluid, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zobuchopho, noma ngezinye izikhathi, i-liver biopsy. Lezi zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlonishwa nokususa ezinye izimo ezinzima njenge-encephalitis noma isifo sesibindi.

Yini Ukwelashwa kwe-Reye's Syndrome?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Reye's syndrome kugxile ekusekeleni imisebenzi yomzimba ngenkathi isimo siqhubeka. Ayikho indlela yokwelapha ethile, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhulu kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu nokuvimbela ubunzima.

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngokuvamile kuhilela ukulandelela eduze endaweni yokunakekelwa okukhulu. Amaqembu ezokwelapha alandelela ngokucophelela ukucindezeleka kobuchopho, amazinga eshukela egazini, ukusebenza kwesibindi, kanye ne-chemistry yomzimba jikelele. Lokhu liwavumela ukuthi aqaphele noma yikuphi ukushintsha noma ubunzima.

Ukwelashwa okuthile kungase kuhlanganise imithi yokunciphisa ukukhula kobuchopho, ama-IV fluids ukuze kugcinwe ukugcwala kwamanzi namanani eshukela egazini, kanye nokwesekwa kokuphefumula uma kudingeka. Odokotela bangase futhi basebenzise imithi ukulawula ukubamba noma ukulawula ezinye izimpawu njengoba zivele.

Ubude bokuwelashwa buyahlukahluka kuye ebukhulu bezimpawu nokuthi umuntu uyaphendula kanjani ekunakekelweni. Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukunakekelwa okukhulu izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa, kuyilapho abanye bephulukana ngokushesha ngokwesekwa okufanele.

I-Reye's Syndrome Ingavikelwa Kanjani?

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela i-Reye's syndrome ukugwema ukunika i-aspirin kubantwana nabasebasha ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral. Lesi sinyathelo silula siye sanciphisa kakhulu izigameko zalesi simo eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Funda izilebuli zemithi ngokucophelela, njengoba i-aspirin ingatholakala ezindaweni ezingalindelekile. Ezinye imithi yokupholisa, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zesisu zihlanganisa i-aspirin noma izinto ezifana ne-aspirin ezingase zibe yingozi ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral.

Ukupholisa ubushushu nobuhlungu ezinganeni, sebenzisa i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma i-ibuprofen esikhundleni se-aspirin. Lezi zidakamizwa ziyizindlela eziphephile ezingabi nengozi efanayo yokuqalisa i-Reye's syndrome ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral.

Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma iyiphi imithi, buza u-pharmacist wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika ingane noma umuntu osemusha onalesifo se-viral noma okade enaso. Bangakusiza ukukhetha ezinye izindlela eziphephile zokunciphisa izimpawu ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihambisana nazo.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela?

Uma ucindezela i-Reye's syndrome, lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwesibhedlela ngokushesha kunokuba kube yisikhathi esihleliwe. Noma kunjalo, ukulungiselela ulwazi kusengaphambili kungasiza amaqembu ezokwelapha ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu okungenzeka.

Bula ulwazi ngezifo zakamuva, kufaka phakathi ukuthi izimpawu zaqala nini, uhlobo lokutheleleka oluvele, nokuthi umuntu ubonakala ephulukana kanjani. Lesi sikhathi siyasiza odokotela ukuqonda ukuqhubeka kwezimpawu.

Yenza uhlu lwayo yonke imithi ethathwe muva nje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, nanoma yikuphi ukunikezwa. Faka imingcele nesikhathi uma kungenzeka, njengoba lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuhlonishweni.

Letha uhlu lwezimpawu zamanje nokuthi zaqala nini. Qaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha kokuziphatha, izindlela zokudla, noma amazinga kwamandla. Ngisho nezindaba ezincane zingabalulekile kumaqembu ezokwelapha azama ukuqonda isithombe esiphelele.

Iyini Into Ebalulekile Nge-Reye's Syndrome?

I-Reye's syndrome iyisimo esibuhlungu kodwa esingavamile esingavikelwa kakhulu ngokugwema i-aspirin kubantwana nabasebasha ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral. Nakuba kungase kube ukwesaba, ukuqonda izimpawu zokuqala kukwenza ube namandla okuthola usizo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuqaphela okuqala nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Uma uke ucindezela i-Reye's syndrome, ungalindi ukubona uma izimpawu ziphulukana zodwa.

Ukuvimbela kusala yindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokukhetha ezinye izindlela ezingenayo i-aspirin zokunciphisa ubushushu nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral, ungasusa cishe ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi simo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha angakusiza ukukhetha ezinye izindlela eziphephile eziphatha izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihambisana nazo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngo-Reye's Syndrome

Abantu Abadala Bangathola Yini I-Reye's Syndrome?

Yebo, abantu abadala bangathuthukisa i-Reye's syndrome, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu kunasezinganeni. Izigameko zabantu abadala ngokuvamile zenzeka kubantu abanezinhlungu zempilo noma labo abasebenzisa imithi ethile. Izindlela ezifanayo zokuvimbela zisebenza, ikakhulukazi ukugwema i-aspirin ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral.

Ingabe I-Reye's Syndrome Iyathukuthela?

Cha, i-Reye's syndrome ngokwayo ayithukutheli. Noma kunjalo, izifo ze-viral ezingayiqalisa (njenge-influenza noma i-chickenpox) ziyathukuthela. Lesi simo singumphumela ovela kubantu abathile abathintekayo, hhayi ukutheleleka okusabalala kumuntu ngamunye.

Isikhathi Sokuphola E-Reye's Syndrome Sibe Yini?

Isikhathi sokuphulukana sihlukahluka kakhulu kuye ebukhulu besimo nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqale nini. Abanye abantu bangase baphole ezinsukwini noma emakhulwini, kuyilapho abanye bengase badinge izinyanga zokuvuselelwa. Ukwelashwa okuqala ngokuvamile kuholela emiphumeleni emihle neyasheshayo.

Ingabe Kukhona Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside Ye-Reye's Syndrome?

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ixhomeke ekutheni isimo sasinzima kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqale nini. Abanye abantu baphulile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo, kuyilapho abanye bengaba nezinselele eziqhubekayo ngokufunda, ukukhumbula, noma ezinye izinto zobuchopho. Isibindi ngokuvamile siphulukana kahle ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Kufanele Ngisebenzise Yini Esikhundleni Se-Aspirin Ukuze Ngiphole Ingane Yami?

I-Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ne-ibuprofen ziyizindlela eziphephile ze-aspirin zokwelapha ubushushu nobuhlungu ezinganeni ngesikhathi sezifo ze-viral. Landela njalo imiyalo yokulinganisela ngokusekelwe ebudeni nesisindo sengane yakho, futhi ubuze udokotela wakho wezingane uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi imithi engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho sengane.