Rosacea
Uhlolojikelele
Ukushintsha okuvamile kwe-rosacea kwilokhwe elimhlophe yizimpumputhe ezibomvu, ikhala nenkabazwe yobuso, ngamabala amancane abomvu noma amabala ane-pus kuwo.
Ukubhebhetheka nobomvu be-rosacea kungase kube nzima ukubona kwilokhwe eli-brown ne-Black. Qaphela ezinye izimpawu zesimo.
I-Rosacea (roe-ZAY-she-uh) yisimo esivela khona esivela esikhunwini esibangela ukubhebhetheka noma ubomvu obuhlala isikhathi eside ebusweni bakho. Kungabangela futhi ukwanda kwamagagasi egazi namabala amancane agcwele i-pus. Ezinye izimpawu zingavuvukala amasonto kuya ezinyangeni bese zihamba isikhathi esithile.
I-Rosacea ingadideka ne-acne, i-dermatitis noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.
Ayikho imithi yokwelapha i-rosacea. Kodwa ungase ukwazi ukuyilawula ngemithi, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile nokugwema izinto ezibangela ukubhebhetheka.
Izimpawu
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-rosacea ingenza ukuba isikhumba sesifuba siqine, okwenza ukuba sibonakale sikhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-rhinophyma. Kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabesifazane.
Amazimbe e-rosacea afaka:
- Ubomvu nokuqhuma kobuso. I-rosacea ingenza ukuba ubuso bakho buqhuqhe kalula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ubuso bakho buhlala bubomvu. Ngokuya ngombala wesikhumba, ubomvu bungase bube buthambile noma ubukhulu obukhulu noma obubomvu olukhulu.
- Imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo. Imithambo emincane yegazi yempumulo namakhakha yaphula futhi yakhula. Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi imithambo yegazi. Zingase zibe buthambile futhi kunzima ukuzibona, kuye ngombala wesikhumba.
- Izicubu eziqandayo. Abantu abaningi abane-rosacea bathuthukisa amafinyila ebusweni abonakala njenge-acne. Lezi zicubu ngezinye izikhathi ziqukethe i-pus. Zingase futhi zivele esifubeni nasemuhlane.
- Ukuzwakala kokushisa. Isikhumba sendawo ethintekayo singase sizwe sishisa futhi sibuhlungu.
- Izinkinga zamehlo. Abantu abaningi abane-rosacea nabo banezinkinga zamehlo, amehlo abomvu, amehlo abomvu. Lokhu kuwaziwa ngokuthi yi-ocular rosacea. Izimpawu zamehlo zingase zivele ngaphambi, ngemuva noma ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimpawu zesikhumba.
- Ikhulu lempumulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-rosacea ingenza ukuba isikhumba sempumulo siqine, okwenza ukuba impumulo ibonakale ikhulu. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi yi-rhinophyma. Kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabesifazane.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela
Uma unezimpawu eziqhubekayo zobuso noma amehlo, vakashela uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa. Ochwepheshe besikhumba nabo babizwa ngokuthi yi-dermatologists.
Izimbangela
Imbangela ye-rosacea ayaziwa. Kungaba ngenxa yezakhiwo, uhlelo lokukhulula olusebenzayo kakhulu noma izinto ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. I-Rosacea ayibangelwa ukungcola okubi, futhi awukwazi ukuyithola kubantu abanye.
Ukuqhuma kungalethwa yi:
- Ilanga noma umoya.
- Izithelo ezishisayo.
- Ukudla okunoshukela.
- Utywala.
- Ukushisa okukhulu nobusika.
- Ukuqina komzwelo.
- Ukuzivocavoca.
- Imikhiqizo eminye yeziko, isikhumba kanye nokunakekelwa kwephethini.
Izici eziyingozi
Noma ubani angaba nerosacea. Kodwa ungase ube nethuba elikhulu lokuba nayo uma:
- Unekhumba eliphuza kalula elangeni.
- Ukuphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-50.
- Unembali yokubhema.
- Unomuntu wosapho onerosacea.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi uyahlupheka yini yi-rosacea, udokotela noma omunye ochwepheshe wezempilo uphenya isikhumba sakho bese ebuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ungase ube nezivivinyo zokukhipha ezinye izimo, njenge-psoriasis noma i-lupus. Ezinye izimpawu ze-rosacea zingase zibe nzima ukubona esi khuneni esimnyama nesimnyama. Lezi zihlanganisa imithambo yezinhlanzi kanye nokuqhuma. Ngakho kubalulekile ukunaka ezinye izimpawu, njengokuvuvukala, izicubu, ukushisa ebusweni kanye nesikhumba esomile. Uma izimpawu zakho zihilela amehlo akho, ungase ubona udokotela wamehlo, obizwa nangokuthi i-ophthalmologist, ukuze wenze ezinye izivivinyo.
Ukwelashwa
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngezindlela zokunakekela ezingaphansi, xoxa nelungu leqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nejeli noma i-cream yesihlungo. Lolu hlobo lwemi-medicine lungasiza ekuqedeni izimpawu. Nge-rosacea eqatha kakhulu, ungadinga amaphilisi esilingo. Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kungenziwa ukuze kunciphisa ukuqhuma kwamagazi amakhulu ebusweni. Isikhathi eside okudingayo ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-rosacea onayo nokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani. Ngisho noma isikhumba sakho siqina ngokwelashwa, izimpawu zivame ukubuyela. Imithi eminingi isebenza ekusizeni ukulawula izimpawu ze-rosacea. Uhlobo lwemi-medicine oyinikezwe kuncike ezimpawu zakho. Isibonelo, eminye imithi noma ukwelashwa kusebenza kangcono ekuqhumeni, kanti eminye imithi isebenza kangcono ezimpimpini nasezimpumputhe. Ungase udinge ukuzama imithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusebenza kuwe. Imithi ye-rosacea ihlanganisa: - Ama-gels noma ezinye izimpahla ezisetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Nge-flushing ye-rosacea ephansi kuya kwephakathi, ungazama i-cream noma i-gel enemi-medicine oyifaka esikhumbeni esithintekayo. Izibonelo yi-brimonidine (Mirvaso) ne-oxymetazoline (Rhofade), ezinciphisa ukuqhuma ngokuqeda imithambo yegazi. Ungabona imiphumela ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-12 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Umphumela emithambweni yegazi uhlala isikhathi esifushane. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kungadala ukuqhuma okubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunokuba uyisebenzise nsuku zonke, ungase uyisebenzise kuphela ngaphambi kwemicimbi ebalulekile. I-Brimonidine ne-oxymetazoline ngokuvamile azimbozwe yi-insurance. Ezinye izimpahla zokwelapha ezingaphezulu zisiza ukulawula izimpimpini ze-rosacea ephansi. Izibonelo yi-azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea), i-metronidazole (Metrogel, Noritate, ezinye) ne-ivermectin (Soolantra). Ngo-azelaic acid ne-metronidazole, ungase ungaboni imiphumela amasonto angu-2 kuya kwangu-6. I-Ivermectin ingathatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa isikhumba. Kepha imiphumela ivame ukugcina isikhathi eside kunalokho okwenzeka nge-metronidazole. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emibili noma ngaphezulu kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu. - Imithi ye-antibiotic ethathwa ngomlomo. Nge-rosacea eqatha kakhulu ngezimpumputhe nezimpimpini, ungase unikezwe iphilisi le-antibiotic lomlomo njenge-doxycycline (Oracea, ezinye). - Imithi ye-Acne ethathwa ngomlomo. Nge-rosacea eqatha kakhulu engaphenduli kweminye imithi, ungase unikezwe i-isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, ezinye). Iyimithi enamandla ye-acne yomlomo esiza futhi ekuhlanzeni izimpumputhe ze-rosacea. Lolu hlobo lwemi-medicine akufanele luthathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa njengoba lungabangela ukungapheleli kokuzalwa. Ama-gels noma ezinye izimpahla ezisetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Nge-flushing ye-rosacea ephansi kuya kwephakathi, ungazama i-cream noma i-gel enemi-medicine oyifaka esikhumbeni esithintekayo. Izibonelo yi-brimonidine (Mirvaso) ne-oxymetazoline (Rhofade), ezinciphisa ukuqhuma ngokuqeda imithambo yegazi. Ungabona imiphumela ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-12 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Umphumela emithambweni yegazi uhlala isikhathi esifushane. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kungadala ukuqhuma okubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunokuba uyisebenzise nsuku zonke, ungase uyisebenzise kuphela ngaphambi kwemicimbi ebalulekile. I-Brimonidine ne-oxymetazoline ngokuvamile azimbozwe yi-insurance. Ezinye izimpahla zokwelapha ezingaphezulu zisiza ukulawula izimpimpini ze-rosacea ephansi. Izibonelo yi-azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea), i-metronidazole (Metrogel, Noritate, ezinye) ne-ivermectin (Soolantra). Ngo-azelaic acid ne-metronidazole, ungase ungaboni imiphumela amasonto angu-2 kuya kwangu-6. I-Ivermectin ingathatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa isikhumba. Kepha imiphumela ivame ukugcina isikhathi eside kunalokho okwenzeka nge-metronidazole. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emibili noma ngaphezulu kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu. Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwemithambo yegazi emakhulu. Kungasiza futhi ekubomvu isikhathi eside se-rosacea. Futhi ngokuvamile kusebenza kangcono kunama-cream noma amaphilisi kule simpawu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-laser iqonde emithambweni ebonakalayo, le ndlela isebenza kakhulu esikhumbeni esingagqamile, esibomvu noma esimnyama. Xoxa nelungu leqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezingozi nezinzuzo zokwelashwa nge-laser. Imiphumela ehlala ikhona ihlanganisa ukubomvu, ukugqwala nokukhula okuncane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa. Imiphumela engavamile ihlanganisa ukubila nokwenzakala. Ukubopha nge-ice nokukhathalela isikhumba okuthambile kuyasiza ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Esikhumbeni esibomvu noma esimnyama, ukwelashwa nge-laser kungabangela ukushintsha okungapheli noma okungapheli kombala wesikhumba esiphathwayo. Umphumela ophelele wokwelashwa ungase ungabonakali amasonto amaningi. Ukwelashwa okuphindaphindwayo kungadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuthuthukisiwe kwesikhumba sakho. Ukwelashwa nge-laser ye-rosacea ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa njengendlela yokuhlobisa. Izindlela ezinjalo ngokuvamile azimbozwe yi-insurance. Noma kunjalo, namuhla ezinye ii-insurances ziyikhokhela le ndlela. Hlola ngokuqondile nenkampani yakho ye-insurance ukuze ubone ukuthi ziyikhokhela yini ukwelashwa nge-laser ye-rosacea. isixhumanisi soku-unsubscribe kwi-imeyili.
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