Roseola

I-Roseola luyifo evamile evame ukuhlasela abantwana ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emibili. Ibangelwa yi-virus esakazekayo kubantu. Ingabangela umkhuhlane ophezulu ohambisana nokuqhuma okungapheli lusizi noma ubuhlungu. Cishe ikota yabantu abane-roseola bathola ukuqhuma.

I-Roseola, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-sickness yesithupha, ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu, futhi iyaphela yodwa ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-roseola kuhlanganisa izindwangu ezibandayo kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Uma ingane yakho ixhumana nomuntu onerhosela futhi ithelelwe yi-virus, cishe kuzothatha amasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokutheleleka zibonakale. Noma zingase zingabonakali nhlobo. Kungenzeka ukutheleleka yi-roseola kodwa ungabonisi lutho.

Izimpawu ze-roseola zingafaka:

• Ukuqina. I-Roseola iqala ngokuvamile ngokushisa okuphezulu — ngokuvamile okuphezulu kunama-103 F (39.4 C). Iyaqala ngokuzumayo futhi ihlale izinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-5. Amanye abantwana bangase futhi babe nobuhlungu ehlombe, khukhula noma ukukhohlela kanye noma ngaphambi kokushisa. Ingane yakho ingase futhi ithuthukise ama-lymph nodes ahlunguluwe entanyeni.
• Ukukhishwa. Ngemva kokuba ukushisa kuphelile, ukukhishwa kuvame ukuvela. Ukukhishwa kwe-roseola kuyizikhumba ezincane noma amaqembu. Lezi zikhumba zivame ukuba ziqondile.

Ukukhishwa kuvame ukuqala esifubeni, emuva nasemathunjini bese kusakazeka entanyeni nasezingalweni. Kungase kufinyelele ezinzwaneni nasebusweni. Ukukhishwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu. Kungase kuhlale amahora noma izinsuku. Ukukhishwa kungase kwenzeke ngaphandle kokushisa kuqala.

Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha

Ingane yakho ingase ibe nokuthakazela (ukubamba okubangelwa yitfu) uma ubushushu bomzimba bukhulu kakhulu noma buqala ngokushesha. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ongaqondakali, funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

I-Roseola ibangelwa yi-virus, ngokuvamile yi-human herpes virus 6 noma ngezinye izikhathi yi-human herpes virus 7. Isakazwa ngokuxhumana ne-saliva yomuntu olapheke, njengokwabelana ngekomityi, noma emoyeni, njengokuthi lapho umuntu one-roseola ekhwehlela noma ethikameza. Kungathatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-9 kuya kwezi-10 ukuze izimpawu zivele ngemuva kokubonisana nomuntu olapheke.

I-Roseola ayisabi isakazeka uma ubushushu bomzimba sebedlule amahora angu-24.

Ngokungafani ne-chickenpox nezinye izifo ze-viral zobutshana ezisakazekayo ngokushesha, i-roseola ayivamile ukubangela ukubhebhetheka komphakathi. Ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu entwasahlobo nakwehle.

Ingozi yokuthola i-roseola iphakeme kakhulu kubantwana abakhulu. Ivame kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-15. Abantwana abakhulu baphakathi kwabathinteka kakhulu yi-roseola ngoba abakaze babe nethuba lokwenza ama-antibodies abo ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivikelwa yi-antibodies ezithola kumazingawo awo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa leli thuthukiso lehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Roseola ngokuvamile iyisifo esilula, kodwa ingabangela ukuphazamiseka.

Asikho isifo sokuvikela i-roseola. Ungabavikela abanye ngokugcina umntwana ekhaya onomkhuhlane uze kube sekuphele amahora angu-24 umkhuhlane. Khona-ke, ngisho noma kukhona isihlungu se-roseola, isifo asithwali. Abantu abaningi banamathumbu e-roseola uma sebefikile ebudaleni besikole, okubenza bangatholi isifo okwesibili. Noma kunjalo, uma ilungu lomndeni lithatha i-virus, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni ageza izandla kaningi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-virus kubantu abangenawo ukuvikelwa.

I-Roseola ingahlolwa ngokusekelwe ezimpahleni. Izimpahlanzima zokuqala zifana nezifo eziningi zobuntwana, njengezinyoka. Ukuqhuma kwe-roseola kuqala ngokuvamile esifubeni noma emuva. Ukuqhuma kwezinyoka kuqala ekhanda.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ivivi logazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ayikho impilo yerosela. Abantwana abaningi bayaphilisa phakathi nesonto elilodwa lokuqala ukufiphaza. Ngokusekelwe ecelweni lomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, cabanga ngokunika ingane yakho imithi yokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba nobuhlungu engayithengwa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, eyenzelwe izingane ezincane noma izingane njengendlela ephilile kunokusebenzisa i-aspirin. Isibonelo sibandakanya i-acetaminophen (i-Tylenol, nabanye) ne-ibuprofen (i-Children's Advil, nabanye).

Sebenzisa ukuqapha uma unika izingane noma intsha i-aspirin. Nakuba i-aspirin ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, izingane nezinsizwa eziphulukana ne-chickenpox noma izimpawu ezifana ne-influenza akufanele zithathe i-aspirin. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-aspirin ihlanganiswe ne-Reye's syndrome, isimo esingavamile kodwa esingabeka impilo engozini, kulabo bantwana.

Ayikho impilo ekhethekile yerosela. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bangase banikeze i-ganciclovir yemithi yokulwa ne-viral kubantu abanezimpande zomzimba ezibuthakathaka.

Njengamanye ama-virus amaningi, i-roseola idinga nje ukuqhubeka. Uma ubushushu bomzimba buyehla, ingane yakho cishe izoba ngcono maduze. I-rash ye-roseola ayinabi mali futhi iyaphela ezinsukwini eziyi-1 kuya kwezi-3. Ayikho imikhiqizo yokugeza noma ama-ointment adingekayo.

Ukuze welaphe ubushushu bomzimba bengane yakho ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angakuncoma:

• Ukuphumula okuningi. Vumela ingane yakho iphumule embhedeni kwaze kwaphela ubushushu bomzimba. Sebenzisa izingubo ezilula neziciko.
• Amanzi amaningi. Nikeza ingane yakho izinto ezinwetshekayo ezicacile ukuze ivimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi. Isibonelo yimanzi, i-ginger ale, i-lemon-lime soda, i-broth ecacile, isisombululo sokubuyisela ama-electrolyte (iPedialyte, nabanye) kanye neziphuzo zezemidlalo, njengeGatorade noma iPowerade. Susa amabhabhuli emoyeni eziphuzeni ezinobisi. Ungenza lokhu ngokuvumela iphuzo eli-bubbly limi noma ngokuyithungatha, ukuchitheka noma ukuyixuba. Ukususa amabhabhuli kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuba igweme ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe kokukhishwa komoya noma igesi esibindini.
• I-cloth epholile noma ukugeza ngesipongu. Nikeza ingane yakho ukugeza okufudumele ngesipongu noma ufake i-cloth epholile, emanzi ebunzini. Ukwenza lokhu kungakhulisa ukukhathazeka kobushushu bomzimba.