Ukuqhekeka Kwe-Eardrum: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kwenzeka lapho kukhona ukukhishwa noma i-hole e-membrane ecwebezelayo ehlukanisa indlebe yakho yangaphandle nendlebe yakho ephakathi. Lo mthamo omncane, obizwa nge-tympanic membrane, ungaqhekeka ngenxa yokuguquka kokucindezela, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala.

Nakuba umqondo we-'eardrum ephukile' ungase uzwakale ukhulu, izimo eziningi ziyaphola zodwa phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Umuthi wakho unekhono elihle lokululama, futhi lesi simo siqheleke kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange. Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kungakusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokukulawula.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-eardrum?

Isici esibonakalayo kakhulu yi-pain ebukhali yendlebe ebonakala ngokushesha iyancipha ibe yi-ache ebuthakathaka. Ungase futhi ubone ukugeleza okucacile, okugqwala igazi, noma okugcwele i-pus evela endlebeni yakho.

Nawa ama-symptom ongase uwabone, kusukela kwavamile kuya kwabambalwa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhulu obulandelwa ukuphumula njengoba ukucindezela kukhululwa
• Ukugeleza okucacile, okugqwala igazi, noma oluphuzi oluvela endlebeni
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukuzwa okuthambile endlebeni ethintekile
• Ukubhonga, ukukhala, noma ezinye izwi endlebeni yakho (tinnitus)
• Ukuzizwa kokuqina noma ukucindezela endlebeni yakho
• Ukuqina noma ukuzizwa okubola
• Ukuphefumula okuhlobene nezinkinga zokulinganisela

Abanye abantu baba nezimpawu ezilula kakhulu futhi abazi ukuthi i-eardrum yabo iye yaphazamiseka. Abanye bangase babe nokungakhululeki okubonakalayo okuthuthuka njengoba indlebe iqala ukuphulukisa.

Yini ebangela ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum?

Izimo eziningi ezahlukene zingabangela i-eardrum yakho ukuthi iphuke. Isizathu esivamile kakhulu yizifo zendlebe ephakathi ezidala ukwakheka kokucindezela ngemuva kwe-eardrum.

Ake sibheke izimbangela ezahlukene, siqale ngezivamile:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi (otitis media) okubangela ukwakheka kwezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi
• Ukuhlukahluka kokucindezela ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokundiza noma ukuthoba
• Ukuqhuma okukhulu noma imisindo enkulu kakhulu
• Ukuhlanganisa izinto endlebeni yakho (ama-cotton swabs, ama-bobby pins)
• Isisindo esinamandla endlebeni noma ukulimala kwekhanda
• Izinto zangaphandle ezibambekile endlebeni

Izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zifaka:

• Ukuqhekeka kwamapulangwe okuthinta indawo yendlebe
• Ukulimala okukhulu komsindo okuvela emizweni yemisebenzi
• Ukulimala kokucindezela okusheshayo
• Ukushisa kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo ezivela ezihlahleni ze-ear drops

Ukuphazamiseka okuningi kwenzeka kancane kancane ngenxa yokucindezela kokutheleleka kunokulimalwa okungazelelwe. I-eardrum yakho iqinile ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimo ziqeda ikhono layo lokugoqa nokuguquka.

Nini okufanele ubheke udokotela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-eardrum?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ucindezela ukuthi i-eardrum yakho iphukile, ikakhulukazi uma unebuhlungu bendlebe ngokugeleza. Nakuba izimo eziningi ziyaphola ngokwemvelo, ukubhekwa ngumkhakha kuqinisekisa ukuphulukisa okuhle futhi kuvimbele ukuphazamiseka.

Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki nge-over-the-counter pain relievers
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulu noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuphelele
• Ukugeleza okuqine, okunuka kabi, noma okugqwala igazi
• Ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nezimpawu zendlebe
• Ukuqina okukhulu noma izinkinga zokulinganisela
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka okusabalayo (ubuhlwempu bokuphefumula, isiphithiphithi esinamandla)

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zilula, kuhle ukuthi udokotela ahlole indlebe yakho. Bangakuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi banikeze isiqondiso sokukhathalela okuhle ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa.

Ziyini izici ezingozi zokuphazamiseka kwe-eardrum?

Izimo ezithile nemisebenzi zikwenza kube lula ukuhlangabezana nokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela lapho kungenzeka.

Izici ezingozi ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile, ikakhulukazi kubantwana
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwendlebe ephakathi
• Ukutheleleka kwesigaxa sokuphefumula kwamuva
• Ukuhamba ngendiza okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngokuphahlazeka
• Ukuthoba noma ezinye imisebenzi ehlobene nokucindezela
• Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezina-noise ngaphandle kokukhuselwa kwendlebe
• Ukuba ne-ear canals ezincinyane ezibamba kalula izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi

Abantwana baba nobungozi obukhulu ngoba amathebula abo endlebe afushane futhi abekwe ngokulinganayo, okwenza ukutheleleka kube lula. Abantu abadala abane-allergies noma izinkinga ze-sinus nabo bane-vulnerability eyenziwe ngenxa yokuqina okuthinta ukugeleza kwendlebe.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-eardrum?

Nakuba i-eardrums eningi ephukile iphulukisa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ezinye izinkinga zingase zenzeke uma ukukhishwa kungaphuli kahle noma kutheleleka. Ukuba nomqondo walokhu kungenza ukuba uqaphele ukuphulukisa kwakho.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke zifaka:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana noma okungapheli
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside kwendlebe ephakathi
• Ukwenziwa kwe-cyst yendlebe ephakathi (cholesteatoma)
• Ukugeleza okungapheli okuvela endlebeni
• Ukulimala komthambo wobuso (okungavamile)
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi (labyrinthitis)

Izinkinga ezinzima kodwa ezingavamile zingafaka:

• Mastoiditis (ukutheleleka kwamathambo ngemuva kwendlebe)
• Meningitis uma ukutheleleka kusabalala ezihlanganweni zobuchopho
• Ukuqina kobuchopho ezimweni ezingalashwanga
• Ukuhluleka okuphelele kwe-eardrum okudinga ukulungiswa ngokusebenza

Lezi zinkinga ezinzima azivamile, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Abantu abaningi bayaphola kahle futhi babuyela ekuzweni okuvamile phakathi kwamasonto kuya ezinyangeni.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kungavikeleka kanjani?

Unganciphisa ubungozi bakho bokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum ngokuvikela izindlebe zakho ekulimala nangokulawula izimo ezenza ukucindezela kukhulu. Izindlela ezilula zokuvikela zingenza umehluko omkhulu.

Izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenzayo zifaka:

• Ukuphatha ukutheleleka kwendlebe ngokushesha nangokuphelele
• Ungalokothi ufake izinto ezindlebeni zakho, kufaka phakathi ama-cotton swabs
• Sebenzisa ukukhuselwa kwendlebe ezindaweni ezina-noise
• Ukuphuza khona indlebe yakho ngokomnye ngesikhathi
• Ukuphatha i-allergies nokuqina kwe-sinus
• Ukugwema ukundiza uma une-congestion enkulu
• Ukufunda ukulingana kokucindezela kwendlebe okuhle kokuthoba

Uma kufanele undize nge-congestion, sebenzisa i-decongestant ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uqeqeshe izindlela zokulinganisa ukucindezela okuhle. Ukuvuleka, ukugwinya, noma ukuphuma kancane ngenkathi ucindezela i-nose yakho ivaliwe kungakusiza ukulinganisa ukucindezela kwendlebe ngokuphepha.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kuxilongwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angaxilonga ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum ngokuhlola indlebe yakho ngesithululo esikhethekile esikhanyiswe esibizwa nge-otoscope. Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kubonisa ukukhishwa ngokucacile futhi kusiza ukuqonda usayizi nendawo yaso.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ifaka:

• Ingxoxo yomlando wezokwelapha mayelana nezimpawu nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba kwezindlebe zombili
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Otoscope ukuze ubone i-eardrum
• Izivivinyo zokuzwa ukuhlola ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa
• I-Tympanometry ukuhlola umsebenzi wendlebe ephakathi

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ayalele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe:

• I-Audiometry yokuhlolwa okuqondile kokuzwa
• I-CT scan uma ukulimala noma izinkinga zicatshangelwa
• Ukulima kwe-ear drainage ukuze ubone ama-bacteria athile
• Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisela uma une-dizziness enkulu

Ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile kuyashesha futhi akubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola futhi izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi ahlole ukuthi ukukhishwa kuphulukisa kahle yini.

Yiluphi ukwelashwa lokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum?

I-eardrums eningi ephukile iphulukisa ngokwemvelo phakathi kwamasonto angu-6-8 ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma indlela 'yokulinda nokubuka' ngenkathi uthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukutheleleka nokukhuthaza ukuphulukisa.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile ngokuvamile kufaka:

• Ukugcina indlebe yakho yomile ngesikhathi sokugeza noma ukugeza
• I-Over-the-counter pain relievers yokungakhululeki
• Ama-antibiotic ear drops uma kukhona ukutheleleka
• Ama-antibiotic amile ngomlomo ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi
• Izivivinyo zokulandelela njalo ukuze uqaphele ukuphulukisa

Ngokuqhekeka okukhulu noma lokho okungaphuli ngokwakho, izinketho zokusebenza zifaka:

• I-eardrum patch (myringoplasty) usebenzisa iphepha noma ijeli
• I-Tympanoplasty ukwakha kabusha i-eardrum nge-tissue graft
• I-Mastoidectomy uma ukutheleleka kusabalale emathanjeni aseduze
• I-Ossiculoplasty ukulungisa amathambo okuzwa alimale

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuyisiguli sangaphandle futhi kunamazinga aphezulu okuphumelela. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nokuthuthuka kokuphola.

Ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya okuhle kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni i-eardrum yakho ukuthi iphulukise ngokuphepha futhi kuvimbele izinkinga. Ukulungiswa okulula kwansuku zonke kungasekele inqubo yokuphulukisa yemvelo yomzimba wakho.

Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ekhaya ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Gcina indlebe yakho yomile ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokugeza noma ukugeza
• Sebenzisa i-cotton ball enamafutha e-petroleum jelly ukuvala ukungena kwendlebe
• Gwema ukugeza kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuphulukisa
• Ungaphuzi indlebe yakho ngamandla
• Thatha imithi yokuhlanza ubuhlungu njengoba kuqondiswe
• Lala ngendlebe ethintekile iphakeme
• Gwema ukuhlanganisa noma yini endlebeni yakho

Imisebenzi yokulinganisela ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa:

• Ukuhamba ngendiza ngaphandle kokudingeka ngokuphelele
• Ukuthoba noma imisebenzi enokuhlukahluka kokucindezela
• Imidlalo yokuxhumana eyingozi yokulimala kwendlebe
• Ukusebenzisa ama-headphones noma ama-earbuds
• Ukuvezwa emizweni enkulu kakhulu

Abantu abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini evamile kancane njengoba ukuphulukisa kuqhubeka. Lalela umzimba wakho futhi ugweme noma yini ebangela ubuhlungu noma ukucindezela endlebeni yakho.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yodokotela?

Ukuba ulungile nge-appointment yakho kusiza udokotela wakho ukuba anikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho yonke. Cabanga ngezimpawu zakho nezinkathazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho, lungiselela ngokuthi:

• Ukubhala phansi ukuthi izimpawu zaqala nini nokuthi ziguquke kanjani
• Ukuqaphela ukuthi yini engase ibingela ukulimala (ukutheleleka, ukucindezela, ukulimala)
• Ukubala yonke imithi kanye ne-supplements oyithathayo
• Ukurekhoda noma yiziphi izinkinga zendlebe zangaphambili noma ukuhlinzwa
• Ukulungiselela imibuzo mayelana nokwelashwa nokuphulukisa

Imibuzo ebalulekile yokubuza udokotela wakho:

• Ukhulu kangakanani ukukhishwa futhi kusekuphi?
• Kufanele isikhathi esingakanani sokuphulukisa kulokhu?
• Ziyiphi izimpawu zezinkinga engizibheka?
• Ngingabuyela nini emisebenzini evamile njengokugeza?
• Lokhu kuyokuthinta yini ukuzwa kwami isikhathi eside?
• Kufanele ngihlele nini izivivinyo zokulandelela?

Letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani uma ulindele ukuxoxa ngezenketho zokwelashwa. Ukuba nomuntu omunye ohlala elalele kungakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile futhi uzizwe usekelwe kakhulu.

Yini eyinhloko mayelana nokuqhekeka kwe-eardrums?

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyisimo esilawuleka esiphulukisa kahle ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Abantu abaningi bayaphulile ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuphulukisa kudinga isikhathi nokubekezela. Ngenkathi indlebe yakho iphulukisa, gxila ekugcineni yomile, ukugwema ukulimala, nokulandela isiqondiso sodokotela wakho. Abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungapheli, kodwa lokhu akuvamile uma isimo silawulwa kahle.

Themba ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuphulukisa ngenkathi uhlala uqaphile izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungalindela ukubuyela ekuzweni okuvamile nemisebenzi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ungumlingani wakho omuhle kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphulukisa okuhle.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwayo mayelana nokuqhekeka kwe-eardrums

Nginga-fly yini nge-eardrum ephukile?

Ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema ukundiza kuze kube yilapho i-eardrum yakho iphulukile ngokuphelele. Ukuhlukahluka kokucindezela ngesikhathi sokuqala nokufika kungenza ukukhishwa kube kubi noma kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Uma kufanele uhambe, xhumana nodokotela wakho kuqala futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa i-decongestants ukuze uthole usizo ekuphatheni ukuhlukahluka kokucindezela.

Ukuzwa kwami ​​kuyobuyela yini njengoba nje i-eardrum iphulukile?

Abantu abaningi bayabuyela ekuzweni okuvamile noma okuqheleke kakhulu uma i-eardrum iphulukile ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, uma amathambo amancane endlebeni yakho ephakathi alimale noma uma i-scar tissue yakhiwa, ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okungapheli kungase kwenzeke. Udokotela wakho angahlola ukuphulukisa kokuzwa kwakho ngesikhathi sezivivinyo zokulandelela.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi i-eardrum yami ephukile ithelelekile yini?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukugeleza okuqine noma okunuka kabi, ukuqina, nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okubi. Ukugeleza kungase kuguquke kusuka ekucacile kuya ophethini oluphuzi noma oluhlaza. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe futhi kutholakale ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic.

I-eardrum ephukile ingase iphinde ibe khona yini?

Nakuba i-eardrum ephulukisiwe ingaphinde iphuke, akuyona into engaqaleki. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela njengokuphatha ukutheleleka kwendlebe ngokushesha, ukuvikela izindlebe zakho emizweni enkulu, nokugwema ukuhlanganisa izinto ezindlebeni zakho kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bakho bokuqhekeka kwesikhathi esizayo.

Kuyinto evamile yini ukuba nezinkinga zokulinganisela nge-eardrum ephukile?

Ukuqina okuncane noma izinkinga zokulinganisela kungenzeka ngoba indlebe yakho yangaphakathi ikusiza ukulawula ukulinganisela. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga zokulinganisela ezinzima noma ezihlala njalo zingase zibonise ukuthi ukutheleleka noma ukulimala kuye kuthinta indlebe yakho yangaphakathi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukuqina kunzima noma akuthuthuki njengoba indlebe yakho iphulukisa.