Umdlavuza Wesicubu Esikhipha Umaluleko

Izinhlungu ze-salivary gland ziyizikhulu zezisele eziqala ezindlebeni ze-salivary. Izinhlungu ze-salivary gland zingezona ezivamile. Izindlala ze-salivary gland zenziwa yi-saliva. I-Saliva iyasiza ekudayiseni, igcina umlomo unyakaze futhi isekela amazinyo aphilile. Kunezintathu zezindlala ezinkulu ze-salivary gland ngaphansi nangemuva kwesile. Lezi yizindlala ze-parotid, i-sublingual ne-submandibular. Eziningi ezinye izindlala ze-salivary ezincane zikhona ezindebeni, ngaphakathi kwempumulo, futhi kulo lonke umlomo nomphi. Izinhlungu ze-salivary gland zingahle zenzeke kunoma iyiphi i-salivary gland. Iningi lezinhlungu ze-salivary gland liqala e-parotid gland. Kulawo, iningi aliyona i-cancer. Ngakunye kwezintathu ze-parotid gland tumors, ngokulinganayo, kuphela eyodwa etholakala ukuthi iyicancer. Ukwelashwa kwezinhlungu ze-salivary gland kuvame ukuba ngokusebenza ukuze susa i-tumor. Abantu abane-salivary gland cancers bangadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Izimpawu nemiboniso yomdlavuza wesicubu esikhipha umaluleka zingafaka: Isibopho noma ukukhula okukhulu esihlahleni noma eduze kwesihlahleni noma entanyeni noma emlonyeni. Ubuthakathaka bemisipha ngakwesinye uhlangothi lobuso. Ukungabi namqondo engxenyeni yobuso. Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo eduze kwesicubu esikhipha umaluleka. Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo kabanzi. Ubunzima bokuginya. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho noma omunye ochwepheshe wezempilo uma unezimpawu ezikukhathazayo.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho noma omunye ochwepheshe wezempilo uma unezinkinga ezikukhathazayo.

Imbangela yeningi lezimila ze-salivary gland ayaziwa. Abachwepheshe bezempilo baye baqaphela izinto ezithile ezikhuphula ingozi yezimila ze-salivary gland. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhema nokwelashwa ngomgogodla wokwelapha umdlavuza. Akuwona wonke umuntu onomdlavuza we-salivary gland onalezi zinto ezingozi, noma kunjalo. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lufuneka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zimila. Izimila ze-salivary gland zenzeka lapho amaseli e-salivary gland ehlanganisa ushintsho ku-DNA yawo. I-DNA yeselula iqukethe imiyalo eyalela iseli ukuthi yenze ini. Kumaseli aphilile, i-DNA inikeza imiyalo yokukhula nokukhula ngesivinini esibekiwe. Imiyalo iphinde iyalela amaseli ukuthi afe ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Kumaseli e-tumor, ushintsho lunikeza imiyalo ehlukile. Ushintsho luyala amaseli e-tumor ukuba enze amaseli amaningi ngokushesha. Amaseli e-tumor angaqhubeka ephila lapho amaseli aphilile efa. Lokhu kubangela amaseli amaningi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho ku-DNA luphendula amaseli abe yizicubu zomdlavuza. Izicubu zomdlavuza zingahlasela futhi zibhubhise izicubu zomzimba eziphilile. Ngezinye izikhathi, izicubu zomdlavuza zingaphula futhi zisakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Uma umdlavuza usakazeka, kubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza we-metastatic. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimila ze-salivary gland ezihlukene. Izimila ze-salivary gland zihlukaniswe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwamaseli ahilelekile ezimilweni. Ukubona uhlobo lwe-salivary gland tumor onayo kusiza iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuba linqume ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelapha ezikufaneleka kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezimila ze-salivary gland ezingelona umdlavuza zihlanganisa: I-Pleomorphic adenoma.I-Basal cell adenoma.I-Canalicular adenoma.I-Oncocytoma.I-Warthin tumor. Izinhlobo zezimila ze-salivary gland ezinobungozi zihlanganisa: I-Acinic cell carcinoma.I-Adenocarcinoma.I-Adenoid cystic carcinoma.I-Clear cell carcinoma.I-Malignant mixed tumor.I-Mucoepidermoid carcinoma.I-Oncocytic carcinoma.I-Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma.I-Salivary duct carcinoma.I-Squamous cell carcinoma.

Izici ezingase zikhulise ingozi yamathumbu e-salivary gland zihlanganisa: Ubudala obukhulu. Nakuba amathambo e-salivary gland angenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, avame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ukukhishwa kweradieysheni. Ukwelashwa ngeradieysheni ye-kansa, njengokwelashwa ngeradieysheni okusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-kansa yekhanda nekhala, kungase kukhulise ingozi yamathumbu e-salivary gland. Ukubhema utshaba. Ukubhema utshaba kubonakala kukhulise ingozi yamathumbu e-salivary gland. Ukutheleleka kwama-viral. Abantu abake baba nokutholakala kwama-viral njenge-Epstein-Barr virus, i-human immunodeficiency virus ne-human papillomavirus bangase babe nengozi enkulu yamathumbu e-salivary gland. Ukukhishwa emsebenzini ezintweni ezithile. Abantu abasebenza nezinto ezithile bangase babe nengozi enkulu yamathumbu e-salivary gland. Isibonelo semikhakha ehlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu ihlanganisa lezo ezihilelekile ekwenzeni irabha ne-nickel.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-gland elikhipha umalulela kuqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba kwendawo yi-professional yezempilo. Iivivithi zokwenza izithombe kanye ne-biopsy zingasetshenziswa ukuthola indawo yomdlavuza nokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamaseli ezihilelekile. Ukuhlolwa komzimba I-professional yezempilo izobamba ubuso, intamo, ne-throat ukuze ibuke izicubu noma ukukhula. Iivivithi zokwenza izithombe Iivivithi zokwenza izithombe zenza izithombe zomzimba. Zingabonisa indawo nobukhulu bomdlavuza we-gland elikhipha umalulela. Iivivithi zingafaka i-MRI, i-CT ne-positron emission tomography, okuthiwa futhi i-PET scan. I-Biopsy I-biopsy inqubo yokususa isampula yethishu ukuze ihlolwe elabhoratri. Ukuqoqa isampula yethishu, kungasetshenziswa i-fine-needle aspiration noma i-core needle biopsy. Phakathi ne-biopsy, inhlanzi encane ifakwa e-gland elikhipha umalulela ukuze ikhiphe isampula yamaseli angathandeki. Isampula ithunyelwa elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe. Iivivithi zingabonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamaseli ezihilelekile nokuthi amaseli ana-cancer yini. Ukuthola ubukhulu bomdlavuza we-gland elikhipha umalulela Uma uxilongwe ngomdlavuza we-gland elikhipha umalulela, ungase ube nezinye izivivinyo ukuze ubone ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke yini. Lezi zivinyo zisiza iqembu lakho lezempilo ukuthola ubukhulu bomdlavuza wakho, okuthiwa futhi isiteji. Izivivinyo zokuhlola isiteji somdlavuza zivame ukufaka izivivinyo zokwenza izithombe. Izivivinyo zingase zibheke izimpawu zomdlavuza ezinodweni zakho noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lisebenzisa imiphumela yovavanyo lokwenza isiteji somdlavuza ukuze likusize ukwakha uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Izivivinyo zokwenza izithombe zingafaka i-CT, i-MRI ne-PET scan. Akuyona yonke i-test efanele wonke umuntu. Xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinqubo ezizokusebenza kuwe. Iziteji zomdlavuza we-gland elikhipha umalulela ziya kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4. Umdlavuza we-gland elikhipha umalulela we-stage 0 mncane futhi use-gland kuphela. Njengoba umdlavuza ukhula futhi ukhula uya ejulile e-gland nasezindaweni ezizungezile, njengonerve yobuso, iziteji ziyakhula. Umdlavuza we-gland elikhipha umalulela we-stage 4 ukhule ngaphezu kwe-gland noma usakazeke ezinodweni ezintamini noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukunakekelwa eMayo Clinic Iqembu lethu lochwepheshe abakhathalelayo baseMayo Clinic lingakusiza ngezinkinga zakho zezempilo ezihlobene ne-tumors ze-gland elikhipha umalulela Qala Lapha Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Ukukhathalelwa kwe-tumors ze-gland elikhipha umalulela eMayo Clinic I-CT scan I-MRI I-Needle biopsy Bonisa olunye ulwazi oluhlobene

Ukwelapha izingxaki zezitho ezikhipha umalulela kuvame ukubandakanya ukucathulwa ukuze kususwe ingxaki. Abantu abane kansala yezitho ezikhipha umalulela bangadinga ukwelashwa okuengeziwe. Lokhu ukwelashwa okuengeziwe kungabandakanya ukwelashwa ngomgogodla, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe noma i-immunotherapy. Ukuhlinzwa Ukuhlinzwa kwezitho ezikhipha umalulela kungabandakanya: Ukususa ingxenye yesitho esithintekile esikhipha umalulela. Uma ingxaki yakho incinyane futhi itholakala endaweni elula ukufinyelela kuyo, udokotela wakho angasuswa ingxaki kanye nengxenye encane yethishu enempilo ezungezile. Ukususa isithelo sonke esikhipha umalulela. Uma une ingxaki enkulu, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukususa isithelo sonke esikhipha umalulela. Uma ingxaki yakho isakazeka ezakhiweni eziseduze, nazo zingasuswa. Izakhiwo eziseduze zingabandakanya izinzwa zobuso, imisele exhumanisa izitho ezikhipha umalulela, amathambo obuso kanye nokhumba. Ukususa ama-lymph nodes entanyeni yakho. Uma ingxaki yesitho sakho esikhipha umalulela iyikansala, kungase kube khona ingozi yokuthi ikansala isakazeke kuma-lymph nodes. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukususa amanye ama-lymph nodes entanyeni yakho nokuwahlola ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ikansala. Ukuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha. Ngemva kokuba ingxaki isusiwe, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha ukuze alungise le ndawo. Uma ithambo, ikhumba noma izinzwa zisusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho, lezi zingadinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kokwakha kabusha, udokotela usebenza ukwenza ukulungisa okuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokukoma, ukugwinya, ukukhuluma, ukuphefumula nokushukumisa ubuso bakho. Ungadinga ukudluliselwa kwekhumba, ithishu, ithambo noma izinzwa ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho ukuze wakhe kabusha izindawo emlonyeni wakho, ebusweni, entanyeni noma emaxatheni. Ukuhlinzwa kwesitho esikhipha umalulela kungaba nzima ngoba izinzwa ezibalulekile eziningi zitholakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezitho. Isibonelo, inzwa ebusweni elawula ukunyakaza kobuso ihamba ngesitho esikhipha umalulela se-parotid. Ukususa izingxaki ezihilela izinzwa ezibalulekile kungadinga ukusebenza ngaphandle nangaphansi kwezinzwa zobuso. Ngezinye izikhathi inzwa yobuso iyancipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungabangela ukulahleka kokunyakaza emibungwini yobuso. Ukunyakaza kwemisipha kuvame ukuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, inzwa yobuso kufanele isikiwe ukuze kutholwe yonke ingxaki. Odokotela bangalungisa inzwa yobuso ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ngezinye izindlela. Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla Uma uthola ukuxilongwa ngekansala yesitho esikhipha umalulela, iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakuncoma ukwelashwa ngomgogodla. Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kuphatha ikansala ngemigqa yamandla enamandla. Amandla angavela kuma-X-rays, amaprotoni noma ezinye imithombo. Ngakansala yesitho esikhipha umalulela, ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kuvame kakhulu ukwenziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa komgqa wangaphandle. Ngesikhathi saleli thintatho, ulela etafuleni ngenkathi umshini uhamba-hamba ngawe. Umshini uqondisa ukukhishwa kwemigqa kwizindawo ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kungasetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yiziphi izicubu zekansala ezingase zihlale. Uma ukuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka ngoba ingxaki inkulu kakhulu noma itholakala endaweni eyenza ukususa kube yingozi kakhulu, ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bangakuncoma ukukhishwa ngokwalo noma ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy. I-Chemotherapy I-Chemotherapy iphetha ikansala ngemithi enamandla. I-Chemotherapy ayisetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe kansala yesitho esikhipha umalulela, kodwa abacwaningi bayafunda ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-Chemotherapy ingaba yindlela ebalulekile kubantu abane kansala yesitho esikhipha umalulela esithuthukile. Ngezinye izikhathi ihlanganiswa nokukhishwa komgqa. Ukwelashwa okuqondiswe Ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kwe kansala kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa imithi ehudula amakhemikhali athile ezicubwini ze kansala. Ngokuvimba lawa makhemikhali, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kungabangela izicubu ze kansala ukufa. Ngakansala yesitho esikhipha umalulela, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kungasetshenziswa uma ikansala ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kungase futhi kusetshenziswe ekansala ethuthukile esakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ikansala ebuya ngemva kokwelashwa. Amanye ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kusebenza kuphela kubantu abanezinguquko ezithile ze-DNA zezicubu ze kansala. Izicubu zakho ze kansala zingahlolwa elabhorethri ukuze ubone ukuthi le mi thi ingakusiza yini. I-Immunotherapy I-Immunotherapy ye kansala iyindlela yokwelapha ngemithi esiza isimiso somzimba sokuvikela ukubulala izicubu ze kansala. Isimiso sokuvikela umzimba silwa nezifo ngokuhlasela amagerm kanye nezinye izicubu ezingafanele zibe emzimbeni. Izicubu ze kansala ziyaphila ngokufihla esi sisimweni sokuvikela umzimba. I-Immunotherapy iyasiza izicubu zesimiso sokuvikela umzimba ukuthola nokubulala izicubu ze kansala. Ngakansala yesitho esikhipha umalulela, i-immunotherapy ingasetshenziswa ekansala engasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kungase futhi kusetshenziswe ekansala ethuthukile esakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ikansala ebuya ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa okuthambile Ukukhathalela okuthambile kuyiluhlobo oluhlukile lokukhathalela kwezempilo olukusiza uzizwe kangcono uma unegciwane elibi. Uma une kansala, ukunakekelwa okuthambile kungasiza ekuqedeni ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu. Iqembu lokukhathalela kwezempilo elingabandakanya odokotela, abahlengikazi kanye nezinye izisebenzi zezempilo eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile linikeza ukunakekelwa okuthambile. Umgomo weqembu lokukhathalela ukulungisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho neyosapho lwakho. Ochwepheshe bokukhathalela okuthambile basebenza nawe, nomndeni wakho kanye neqembu lakho lokukhathalela. Banikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi uthola ukwelashwa kwe kansala. Ungaba nokukhathalela okuthambile ngesikhathi uthola ukwelashwa okuqinile kwe kansala, njengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa ngomgogodla. Ukusetshenziswa kokunakekelwa okuthambile ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele kungasiza abantu abane kansala bazizwe kangcono futhi baphile isikhathi eside. Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Ukukhathalela izingxaki zezitho ezikhipha umalulela eMayo Clinic I-Chemotherapy Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kwasekhaya Ukukhathalela okuthambile Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla Khombisa olunye ulwazi oluhlobene Khona kuneinkinga ngolwazi oluvezwe ngezansi futhi uthumele kabusha ifomu. Thola ubuchwepheshe be kansala beMayo Clinic oluthunyelwe ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthole umhlahlandlela ojulile wokubhekana ne kansala, kanye nolwazi oluwusizo lokuthola umbono wesibili. Ungakwazi ukubhalisa noma nini. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole i-imeyili yokubuka kuqala. Ikheli le-imeyili Ngingathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana Nezindaba nezivivinyo ze kansala ezibuyekeziwe Ukukhathalela nezinketho zokuphatha ikansala zeMayo Clinic Iphutha Khetha isihloko Iphutha Ibhokisi le-imeyili liyadingeka Iphutha Faka ikheli le-imeyili eliqondile Ikheli 1 Bhalisa Funda okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yeMayo Clinic. Ukuze sikunikeze ngolwazi olufanele kakhulu noluncedo, nokuqonda ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluwusizo, singahlanganisa i-imeyili yakho nolwazi lokusetshenziswa kwewebhusayithi nolunye ulwazi esinalo ngawe. Uma ungumguli weMayo Clinic, lokhu kungabandakanya ulwazi oluvikelwe lwezempilo. Uma sihlanganisa lolu lwazi nolwazi lwakho oluvikelwe lwezempilo, sizophatha lonke lolu lwazi njengolwazi oluvikelwe lwezempilo futhi sizosebenzisa noma sizoveze lolu lwazi kuphela njengoba kuchazwe esazisweni sethu semikhuba yobumfihlo. Ungakhetha ukungatholi ukuxhumana nge-imeyili noma nini ngokuqhafaza isixhumanisi sokubhalisa kwi-imeyili. Siyabonga ngokubhalisa Umhlahlandlela wakho ojulile wokubhekana ne kansala uzoba ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili maduze. Uzophinde uthole ama-imeyili eMayo Clinic mayelana nezindaba zakamuva mayelana nezindaba ze kansala, ucwaningo, nokukhathalela. Uma ungawutholi umlayezo wethu we-imeyili ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5, hlola ifolda yakho ye-SPAM, bese usithinta [email protected]. Sixolo, kukhona into eyenzekile ngesikhathi sakho sokubhalisa Sicela uzame futhi ngemizuzu embalwa Uzama kabusha

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothola okuzokusiza ukuba ubhekane nokukhathazeka okungase kube khona ngenxa yokuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibindini somalume. Kuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungase uthole ukuthi kusiza ukuba: Ufunde okwanele mayelana nemikhuhlane yesibindini somalume ukuze wenze izinqumo mayelana nokukhathalelwa kwakho Buza iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nomdlavuza wakho, kufaka phakathi uhlobo, isigaba kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Njengoba ufunda okwengeziwe ngomdlavuza wakho, ungase ube nokukhathazeka okwengeziwe ekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelashwa. Gcina abangane nomndeni eduze Ukugcina ubuhlobo bakho obuseduze buqinile kungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nokwelashwa. Abangane nomndeni bangakusiza ngemisebenzi emincane ongenakuba namandla yona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Futhi bangaba khona ukulalela uma udinga ukukhuluma. Xhumana nabanye Abanye abantu abake baba nemikhuhlane yesibindini somalume bangakunikeza ukwesekwa okuhlukile nokuqonda ngoba bayakuqonda lokho okubhekana nakho. Xhumana nabanye ngamaqembu wokusekela emphakathini wakho nakwi-inthanethi. Nanakekela wena ngesikhathi sokwelashwa Thola ukuphumula okwanele ubusuku ngalunye ukuze uvuke uzizwa uphumule. Zama ukuzivocavoca uma uzizwa ukhululekile. Khetha ukudla okunempilo okugcwele izithelo nemifino.