Ukuthi yini iSarcoidosis? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

ISarcoidosis yisifo sokuvuvukala esibangela amaqembu amancane amaseli omzimba wokulwa nezifo okuthiwa ama-granulomas ukuba akheke ezihlokweni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. La maqembu amancane amaseli akheka lapho uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo lungaphezu kokujwayelekile, nakuba odokotela bengaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela lo mpendulo.

Nakuba i-sarcoidosis ingathinta cishe noma iyiphi inhlangothi yomzimba, ivame ukubandakanya amaphaphu akho, ama-lymph nodes, isikhumba, kanye amehlo. Isimo sihluka kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye - abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezilula eziyaphela ngokwabo, kanti abanye bangathuthukisa izinkinga eziqhubekayo ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-sarcoidosis?

Izimpawu ze-sarcoidosis zincike kakhulu ezihlokweni zomzimba ezithintekile nokuthi ukuvuvukala kuqine kangakanani emzimbeni wakho. Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona izimpawu ezijwayelekile njengokukhathala, ukufiphaza, noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu ezithile.

Njengoba amaphaphu akho ayizihloko zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu, ungase uqale ukubona izimpawu zokuphefumula. Nanka ongawabona njengoba isimo sithuthuka:

• Ukuhlanza okwomile okuqhubekayo okungabonakali ukuthi kuyahamba
• Ukuphefumula okunzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba
• Ubuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka esifubeni
• Ukukhathala okunzima kunokukhathala okujwayelekile
• Ukufiphaza nokukhipha izingqimba ebusuku
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki
• Ama-lymph nodes avuvukile, ikakhulukazi entanyeni yakho nangaphansi kwamakhwapheni

Uma i-sarcoidosis ithinta isikhumba sakho, ungase uthuthukise ama-bumps noma ama-patches aphakanyisiwe, abomvu, ngokuvamile ezinzwini zakho, ezinzwini, noma ebusweni. Abanye abantu baphawula ukushintsha embonini yabo uma isimo sibandakanya amehlo abo, kufaka phakathi ukubona okungacaci, ubuhlungu lwamehlo, noma ukwanda kokuzwa ukukhanya.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-sarcoidosis ingathinta inhliziyo yakho, uhlelo lwezinzwa, isibindi, noma izinso. Ukubandakanyeka kwenhliziyo kungase kubangele ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, kuyilapho ukubandakanyeka kohlelo lwezinzwa kungase kube yimbangela yezinhlungu zikhanda, ukuhlwitha, noma ubuthakathaka ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho. Lezi zinto azivamile kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho zenzeka.

Yini ebangela i-sarcoidosis?

Imbangela eqondile ye-sarcoidosis ihlala ingenye yezingqinamba zezokwelapha, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ithuthukiswa ngokuhlanganiswa kokuthambekela kwezakhiwo kanye nezici zemvelo. Uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo luya ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, lukhiqiza ukuvuvukala lapho kungafanele.

Osayensi bacabanga ukuthi abantu abathile bafa izakhiwo ezenzela ukuba babe sengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-sarcoidosis. Lapho umuntu onale zakhiwo ehlangana nezici ezithile zemvelo, uhlelo lwakhe lokulwa nezifo lungase lube nomphendulo ngokwakha ama-granulomas kulo lonke umzimba wakhe.

Izici ezingaba yizimbangela zemvelo abacwaningi abazihlola zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya, ama-viruses, noma ama-fungi
• Ukuvezwa othulini, amakhemikhali, noma ezinye izinhlayiya ze-airborne
• Imithi ethile noma ama-vaccines
• Ukuqina noma ezinye izinselele ze-immune system

Okwenza i-sarcoidosis ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi imbangela efanayo ingase ithinte umuntu oyedwa kodwa ingamthinti omunye, ngisho nasemhlabeni omnyama. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izici eziningi kufanele zihlangane ukuze isimo sithuthuke.

Ziyini izinto ezingaba yingozi ze-sarcoidosis?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okuba ne-sarcoidosis, nakuba ukuba nalezi zinto ezingaba yingozi akusho ukuthi uzoba naleli simo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuba niqaphele izimpawu zokuqala.

Ubudala kanye nezibalo zibonisa indima ebalulekile engozini ye-sarcoidosis. Isimo sivame ukuba khona kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengu-50, ngezikhathi ezimbili eziphezulu - enye eminyakeni yabo engama-20 kuya kwengu-30, kanye kwenye eminyakeni yabo engama-50.

Isiko lakho liwuthinta futhi umngcipheko wakho. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-sarcoidosis kunabanye amaqembu, futhi bavame ukuba nezimpawu ezinzima zesifo. Abantu baseScandinavia, baseJalimani, noma base-Ireland nabo babonisa amazinga aphezulu e-sarcoidosis.

Umlando womndeni ubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unembele, umfowethu, noma ingane enesarcoidosis, umngcipheko wakho uyanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlangana komndeni kusikisela ukuthi izici zezakhiwo zidlalela indima ebalulekile ekutheni ubani othuthukisa isimo.

Ubulili buwuthinta umngcipheko wakho nendlela isimo esingakuthinta ngayo. Abafazi banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-sarcoidosis kunamadoda, futhi bangase babe nezindlela ezahlukene zokubandakanyeka kwezihlobo zomzimba.

Nini kufanele ubheke udokotela nge-sarcoidosis?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuphefumula eziqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza okwomile okuqhubeka amasonto ambalwa noma ukuphefumula okunzima okuya kubi. Lezi zimpawu zokuqala zifanele ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngisho noma zibonakala zilula.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala okungachazeki, ukufiphaza, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, nama-lymph nodes avuvukile. Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izimo eziningi ezahlukene, zifanele ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

Ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma uye endlini yokwelapha ephuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nokuphefumula okunzima kakhulu, ubuhlungu esifubeni obuzwakala njengocindezelo noma ukucindezela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuhlwitha, noma ukushintsha embonini ngokushesha.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zilawuleka, kufanele uzixoxe nodokotela wakho. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokubhekwa kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-sarcoidosis?

Nakuba abantu abaningi abanesarcoidosis bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezilula eziphucuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanye bathuthukisa izinkinga ezidinga ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha okuqhubekayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingaba khona kungakusiza ukusebenza neqembu lakho lezempilo ukuze uqaphele isimo sakho ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinkinga zamaphaphu yizimpumelelo ezivamile kakhulu ze-sarcoidosis. Ukuvuvukala kungabangela ukwenziwa kwamabala ethishini lamaphaphu akho, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary fibrosis. Lokhu kwenziwa kwamabala kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho unomphela futhi kwenze ukuphefumula kube nzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Inhliziyo yakho nayo ingathinteka, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kancane. Uma i-sarcoidosis ibamba inhliziyo yakho, ingabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ukufa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo ezimweni ezinzima. Kungakho odokotela bethatha izimpawu ezithinta inhliziyo ngokungathi sína kubantu abanesarcoidosis.

Izinkinga zamehlo zingasongela ukubona kwakho uma zingaphathwa. Ukuvuvukala kungathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zamehlo akho, okungenzeka kube yimbangela ye-glaucoma, ama-cataracts, noma ukufuna kwamehlo ezimweni ezinzima. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile kuba yinto ebalulekile uma une-sarcoidosis.

Ukubandakanyeka kohlelo lwezinzwa, nakuba kungavamile, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezifaka ukuhlwitha, ukuvuvukala kwengqondo, noma ukonakala kwezinzwa ezingaphandle. Izinkinga zezinso nayo zingathuthuka, ngezinye izikhathi ziholela ezitsheni zezinso noma, ezimweni ezinzima, ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokubhekwa okuqondile nokwelashwa, izinkinga eziningi zingavikeleka noma ziphathwe kahle. Ukubhekwa okuqhubekayo kusiza ekutholeni izinkinga ngokushesha lapho zilawuleka kakhulu.

I-sarcoidosis ixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilonga i-sarcoidosis kungaba inselele ngoba izimpawu zayo zivame ukulingisa ezinye izimo, futhi ayikho i-test eyodwa eqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuxilongwa. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tests nokuhlolwa ukuze ahlanganise isithombe esiphelele.

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele nokuhlolwa komzimba. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, umlando womndeni, nanoma yikuphi ukuvezwa okungenzeka kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, uzolalela amaphaphu akho, ahlole ama-lymph nodes avuvukile, futhi ahlole isikhumba sakho namehlo.

I-imaging tests idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni. I-chest X-ray ngokuvamile iyisifundo sokuqala se-imaging esenziwayo, njengoba ingabonisa ama-lymph nodes amakhulu noma ukushintsha kwamaphaphu okujwayelekile kwe-sarcoidosis. I-CT scan yesifuba sakho inikeza izithombe eziningi futhi ingathola ukushintsha okungenzeka kungabonakali ku-X-ray ejwayelekile.

I-blood tests iyasiza ekusekeleni ukuxilongwa nasekuqedeni ezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho angase ahlole amazinga aphezulu e-enzymes ethile noma i-calcium, engaba phezulu kubantu abanesarcoidosis. Bazophinde benze i-tests ukuze bakhiphe ezinye izifo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukukhipha isampula yethishu nge-biopsy ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kungase kubandakanye ukukhipha isampula encane esi khuneni sakho, ama-lymph nodes, noma amaphaphu. I-biopsy ingabonisa ama-granulomas ajwayelekile achaza i-sarcoidosis.

I-tests ezengeziwe ingase ifake i-lung function tests ukuze ihlole ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani, i-electrocardiogram uma ukubandakanyeka kwenhliziyo kukhona, noma ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuvuvukala.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoidosis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoidosis kuhluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izihlobo zomzimba ezithintekile, ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani, nokuthi isimo siqhubeka kanjani. Abantu abaningi abanesarcoidosis elula abadingi ukwelashwa ngokushesha, njengoba isimo ngezinye izikhathi siphucuka ngokwalo.

Udokotela wakho angase aqale ngokuncoma indlela "yokubuka nokulinda" uma izimpawu zakho zilula futhi azithinti kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ukubhekwa okuqhubekayo kuvumela iqembu lakho lezempilo ukuba liqaphele ukuthi isimo siqondile, siphucuka, noma siya kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lapho ukwelashwa kudingeka, ama-corticosteroids afana ne-prednisone ngokuvamile iyona ndlela yokuqala yokwelapha. Le miyekezo enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala inganciphisa ama-granulomas ngokuphumelelayo futhi ilawule izimpawu. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoqala ngenani elikhulu bese kancane kancane elinciphisa ezinyangeni eziningi.

Uma ama-corticosteroids engasebenzi kahle noma ebangela imiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye imithi yokucindezela uhlelo lokulwa nezifo. Lokhu kufaka i-methotrexate, i-azathioprine, noma imithi emisha ye-biologic efana ne-infliximab. Ngamunye walaba usebenza ngokuhlukile ukuze athulise uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo olusebenza ngokweqile.

Ngokubandakanyeka kwezihlobo zomzimba ezithile, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kungenzeka kudingeke. Ama-eye drops aqukethe ama-corticosteroids angaphatha ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, kuyilapho ukubandakanyeka kwenhliziyo okunzima kungase kudinge imithi ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo noma ngisho nezinto ezifana nama-pacemakers ezimweni ezingavamile.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzokhethwa ngokususelwa esimweni sakho esithile. Ukuvakasha okuqhubekayo kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuba alungise imithi, aqaphele imiphumela emibi, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-sarcoidosis ekhaya?

Ukuphatha i-sarcoidosis ekhaya kubandakanya ukudlala indima ephambili empilweni yakho ngenkathi usebenza eduze neqembu lakho lezempilo. Izinqumo ezincane zansuku zonke zingathinta kakhulu indlela ozizwa ngayo nendlela ukwelashwa kwakho okuphumelelayo.

Ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe kubalulekile ekuphatheni i-sarcoidosis ngokuphumelelayo. Uma usebenzisa ama-corticosteroids, ungayiyeka ngokuzumayo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezimbi zokuyeka. Yenza uhlelo oluzokusiza ukuba ukhumbule imithi yakho, kungaba yilona i-pill organizer noma izikhumbuzo ze-smartphone.

Ukusebenza komzimba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yakho kungasiza ekuqondiseni ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho nempilo yakho jikelele. Qala ngemisebenzi elula njengokuhamba noma ukubhukuda, bese kancane kancane ukhulisa amazinga omsebenzi wakho njengoba ubekezelela. Lalela umzimba wakho uphumule uma kudingeka.

Ukuvikela amaphaphu akho kuba yinto ebalulekile. Gwema ukuvezwa othulini, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto ezicasula amaphaphu uma kungenzeka. Uma kufanele ube seduze nalezi zinto, gqoka imishini yokukhuselwa efanele. Cabanga ngokusebenzisa ama-air purifiers ekhaya lakho ukuze unciphise izinhlayiya ze-airborne.

Ukuphatha ukukhathala ngokuvamile kuyiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila ne-sarcoidosis. Zithathe isikhathi usuku lonke, ubeke phambili imisebenzi yakho ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ungangabazi ukucela usizo uma ulikhona. Ukulala okuhle, ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka, kanye nomsebenzi womzimba olula konke kungasiza ekuqedeni ukukhathala.

Ukubhekwa okuvamile ekhaya kungakusiza ekuqapheleni isimo sakho. Gcina idayari yezimpawu ubhale noma yikuphi ukushintsha ekuphefumuleni kwakho, amazinga kwamandla, noma ezinye izimpawu. Lolu lwazi lungaba lubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho kudokotela.

I-sarcoidosis ingavikeleka kanjani?

Okwamanje, ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela i-sarcoidosis njengoba odokotela bengayiqondi ngokuphelele into ebangela isimo ukuthi sithuthuke. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa amathuba okuba ne-flare-ups nokuvikela impilo yakho jikelele.

Ukugwema izinto ezicasula amaphaphu ezaziwayo kungasiza ekuqedeni amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Lokhu kufaka ukugwema uthuli, ukufuma kwamakhemikhali, nezinye izinhlayiya ze-airborne uma kungenzeka. Uma umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya ukuvezwa kulezi zinto, ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhuselwa efanele kuba yinto ebaluleke nakakhulu.

Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kusekela ikhono lohlehlo lwakho lokulwa nezifo lokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kufaka ukudla ukudla okuhlanzekile okugcwele izithelo nemifino, ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile ofanele amazinga akho okufaneleka, nokuphatha ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokuphumula noma imisebenzi oyithandayo.

Uma unemlando womndeni we-sarcoidosis, ukuba uqaphele izimpawu zokuqala kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni uma isimo sithuthuka. Ukubhekwa okuvamile nodokotela wakho kuvumela ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni nokungenelela.

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela i-sarcoidosis ngokwayo, lezi zindlela zokuphila ezinempilo zingakusiza ukuba ugcine ikhwalithi yempilo engcono kakhulu futhi ngokungenzeka unciphise ubukhulu bezimpawu uma isimo senzeka.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho nodokotela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola okuningi ekuhambeni kwakho futhi unikeze iqembu lakho lezempilo ulwazi olulifunayo ukuze likusize ngokuphumelelayo. Ukulungiselela kancane kuhamba ibanga elide ekutheni i-appointment yakho ibe yiyona ephumelelayo.

Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokuthi yini ezenza zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi. Yiba uchwepheshe ngesikhathi - isibonelo, "Ngiye ngaba nokuhlanza okwomile amasonto ayisithupha okubi kakhulu ekuseni" kuwusizo kakhulu kunokuthi "nginawo ukuhlanza."

Hlanganisa uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, amavithamini, kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Letha amabhodlela angeziwe uma kungenzeka, noma bhala amagama nezinani eziqondile. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ukuba agweme ukusebenzisana okungenzeka okubi komuthi.

Butha umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi imiphumela ye-tests yangaphambili, izifundo ze-imaging, noma imibiko evela kwabanye odokotela. Uma uqondiswe omunye udokotela, qiniseka ukuthi le mibiko iyatholakala kudokotela wakho omusha.

Lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza. Imibuzo evamile ingase ibe ukubuza ngokuqagela kwakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi, ukulinganiselwa kwemisebenzi, nokuthi nini kufanele ufunane ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngani othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni e-appointment yakho. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olukhulu futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi esingase sibe yisikhathi esicindezelayo.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu nge-sarcoidosis?

ISarcoidosis yisimo sokuvuvukala esinkimbinkimbi esithinta abantu ngokuhlukile, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqondile nokuphatha ngokwakho, abantu abaningi bangagcina ikhwalithi yempilo enhle. Nakuba isimo singase sibonakale sinzima ekuqaleni, ukuqonda ukuthi silulawuleka kusiza ekuqedeni ukukhathazeka futhi kukwenze ube namandla okuthatha indima ephambili ekunakekelweni kwakho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-sarcoidosis ihluka kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezilula eziyaphela ngokwabo, kanti abanye badinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Isipiliyoni sakho ne-sarcoidosis sizoba yiyona yakho, futhi uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kufanele lube yilona olufanele izidingo zakho nezimo zakho.

Ukusebenza eduze neqembu lakho lezempilo, uhlale unolwazi ngesimo sakho, nokugcina izindlela zokuphila ezinempilo konke kuhlanganyela ezimpumelelweni ezingcono. Ukubhekwa okuqhubekayo kuvumela ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni kwanoma yikuphi ukushintsha, futhi ukwelashwa kwamanje kungaphatha izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo futhi kuvimbele izinkinga eziningi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-sarcoidosis akukukhombi noma akulinganiselwe yilokho ongakukwazi ukukufinyelela. Abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo baphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngenkathi baphatha izimpawu zabo ngokuphumelelayo. Hlala uxhumene nodokotela bakho, landela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, futhi ungangabazi ukufuna ukwesekwa uma ulikhona.

Imibuzo evamile mayelana ne-sarcoidosis

Q1: Ingabe i-sarcoidosis iyadluliseka?

Cha, i-sarcoidosis ayidluliseki. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu noma uyidlulisele kwabanye ngokuxhumana okujwayelekile, ukwabelana ngokudla, noma ukuba eduze. ISarcoidosis yisimo sokuzimela komzimba lapho uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo lukhiqiza ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho.

Q2: Ingabe i-sarcoidosis izophela ngokwayo?

Abantu abaningi abanesarcoidosis bayabona izimpawu zabo ziphucuka noma ziyaphela ngokuphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Cishe u-60-70% wabantu abanesarcoidosis yamaphaphu baye baba ne-remission ngokwabo phakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-5. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bathuthukisa i-sarcoidosis ehlala njalo edinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo.

Q3: Ngingaphila impilo evamile nge-sarcoidosis?

Abantu abaningi abanesarcoidosis bangaphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqondile nokwenza izinguquko ekuphileni. Nakuba ungase udinge ukwenza izinguquko ekuphileni kwakho nsuku zonke nokuthatha imithi, abantu abaningi baqhubeka besebenza, beqeqesha, futhi bajabulela imisebenzi yabo evamile ngokuphathwa okuqondile.

Q4: Ingabe i-sarcoidosis ithonya isikhathi sokuphila?

Kubantu abaningi abanesarcoidosis, isikhathi sokuphila sijwayelekile. Iningi labantu abanesimo esinjalo baphila isikhathi eside sokuphila. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga ezinzima ezithinta inhliziyo, amaphaphu, noma uhlelo lwezinzwa zingaba zimbi kakhulu, kungakho ukubhekwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.

Q5: Ingabe ukukhulelwa kungathinta i-sarcoidosis?

Abesifazane abaningi abanesarcoidosis banokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo, nakuba isimo singase sidinga ukubhekwa okuqondile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abanye abesifazane bathola izimpawu zabo ziphucuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanti abanye bangase babe ne-flare-ups. Kubalulekile ukusebenza eduze nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wakho we-sarcoidosis ukuze ulawule ukunakekelwa kwakho ngokuphepha.