Ukuhlupheka Ngokuhlanganiswa Kwengqondo (Schizoaffective Disorder) Yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuhlupheka ngobuhlanganiswa kwengqondo (Schizoaffective disorder) kuyisimo sengqondo esihlanganisa izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (schizophrenia) nezingxenye zemodi eziyinhloko njengokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukukhalipha. Cabanga ngakho njengokuba nezinkinga ezimbili ezahlukile kodwa ezihlangene ezenzeka ebuchosheni bakho ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Lesi simo sihlupha cishe i-0.3% yabantu emhlabeni jikelele, okwenza kube lula kunokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (schizophrenia) noma ukuhlupheka ngokukhalipha (bipolar disorder) ngokwabo. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu ukuhamba ngakho, ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kungakusiza wena noma othandekayo wakho ukuthola indlela efanele yokuphambili.

Ukuhlupheka Ngokuhlanganiswa Kwengqondo (Schizoaffective Disorder) Yini?

Ukuhlupheka ngobuhlanganiswa kwengqondo (Schizoaffective disorder) empeleni kuyindlela ehlanganisa izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (schizophrenia) nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwemodi ezivela ndawonye. Uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo njengokuqabuka noma amaphupho ehlulekile kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu zemodi njengokucindezeleka okukhulu noma izingxenye zokukhalipha eziphakeme.

Okwenza lesi simo sibe yisikhethekile yilokho ukuthi izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ziyaqhubeka ngisho nalapho isimo sakho sengqondo siqondile. Lokhu kuyahlukanisa ezinye izimo lapho izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo zivele kuphela phakathi kwezingxenye zemodi.

Lesi simo sivame ukuvela ebuntwaneni, nakuba singathuthuka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Sihlupha amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo, nakuba abesifazane bangase bathuthukise kamuva ekuphileni kwabo kunamadoda.

Imikhakha Yokuhlupheka Ngokuhlanganiswa Kwengqondo (Schizoaffective Disorder) Yini?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlupheka ngobuhlanganiswa kwengqondo (Schizoaffective disorder), ezihlukaniswe ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zemodi ozibhekana nazo. Uhlobo lwe-bipolar luhlanganisa izingxenye zokukhalipha noma i-hypomania kanye nokucindezeleka okungenzeka, kuyilapho uhlobo olucindezelekile luhlanganisa kuphela izingxenye zokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Uhlobo lwe-bipolar luhlanganisa izikhathi zemodi ephakeme ngokungavamile, amandla andisiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha okuyingozi. Phakathi nezingxenye zokukhalipha, ungase uzizwe ungenakuvinjwa, udinga ubuthongo obuncane kakhulu, noma ube nemicabango esheshayo ezwakala ingalawuleki.

Uhlobo olucindezelayo lugxila ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokucindezeleka kanye nezimpawu ze-psychotic. Ungase uhlushwe ukudabuka okujulile, ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo emisebenzini, ukushintsha okukhulu kukudla noma ukulala, kanye nemizwa yokungabi nalutho noma icala.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Schizoaffective Disorder?

Izimpawu ze-schizoaffective disorder zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ezingase zihlangane futhi zihluke ngamandla. Ukuqonda lezi zimpawu kungakusiza ubone ukuthi nini usizo lochwepheshe lungase lufuneke.

Izimpawu ze-psychotic zivame ukuba yizona eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi zingafaka:

• Ukuzwa izinto ezingelona iqiniso, ikakhulu ukuzwa izwi abanye abangalizwanga
• Ukukholelwa okuqinile okungalona iqiniso naphezu kobufakazi obuchasayo
• Ukucabanga okungahambi kahle okwenza kube nzima ukukhuluma ngokucacile noma ngokufanele
• Ukuziphatha okungavamile noma okungavamile okubonakala kungafani nobuntu bakho
• Ukuncipha kokubonisa imizwa noma ukubonakala "uhlala phansi" ngokomzwelo
• Ubunzima bokugqugquzela noma ukuqedela imisebenzi yansuku zonke

Izimpawu zomzwelo zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi unohlobo lwe-bipolar noma olucindezelayo. Lezi zikhathi zingase zibe namandla futhi zingase ziqhubeke amasonto noma izinyanga uma zingaphathwa.

Ngezinkathi zokucindezeleka, ungase uhlushwe yilokhu:

• Ukudabuka okumi njalo noma ukuntuleka kwento okuhlala khona
• Ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo emisebenzini owayuyithanda
• Ukushintsha okukhulu kokudla noma isisindo
• Ukuhlupheka kokulala, okuningi noma okuncane kakhulu
• Ukukhathala noma ukulahlekelwa amandla cishe nsuku zonke
• Ukuzizwa ungenalutho noma unecala ngokweqile
• Ubunzima bokuhlala ugxile noma ukuthatha izinqumo
• Imicabango yokufa noma ukuzibulala

Izinkathi ze-manic noma i-hypomanic ohlotsheni lwe-bipolar zingafaka:

• Umoya ophakanyisiwe, olukhulu, noma oluthukuthele ngokungavamile
• Amazinga andile kwamandla noma emisebenzini
• Ukungadingi ubuthongo obuningi ngaphandle kokukhathala
• Imicabango esheshayo noma ukuzwa sengathi ingqondo yakho isebenza ngokushesha kakhulu
• Ukukhuluma okuningi kunokujwayelekile noma ukuzwa ucindezelekile ukuba uqhubeke nokukhuluma
• Ukuhlubuka kalula izinto ezingabalulekile
• Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi onenhloso noma ukungazimi
• Isigwebo esibi esibangela imisebenzi eyingozi

Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zingaguquguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungase ube nezikhathi lapho izimpawu zilawuleka khona futhi ezinye lapho zizwa khona zikhulu kakhulu.

Yini ebangela i-Schizoaffective Disorder?

Imbangela eqondile ye-schizoaffective disorder ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ithuthukiswa yihlanganisela yezinto zofuzo, ikhemikhali yengqondo, nezimo zezindawo. Akukho lutho olulodwa oluyimbangela yalesi simo.

Izihlobo zidlala indima ebalulekile engcupheni yakho. Uma unelungu lomndeni oluseduze eline-schizoaffective disorder, i-schizophrenia, noma i-bipolar disorder, amathuba akho okukhula lesi simo aphezulu kunokulinganiselwe.

Ukungahlangani kahle kwezinto zekhemikhali yengqondo, ikakhulukazi nge-neurotransmitters njenge-dopamine ne-serotonin, kubonakala kuhlanganyela ekukhuleni kwezimpawu. Lezi zinto zikusiza amangqondo akho asebenzisane, futhi uma angalingani, kungathinta imicabango yakho, isimo sengqondo, kanye nokuqonda kwakho.

Izimo zezindawo kanye namava okuphila nawo angaqalisa lesi simo kubantu abasenesikhathi eside bekhona. Ukuqina okukhulu, ukulimala, noma izinguquko ezinkulu zokuphila kungase kube yizimbangela zokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwesikhathi sokuqala nokukhula, kungase kukhulise ingozi yokukhula kwe-schizoaffective disorder. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis, yize ubudlelwano buyinhlanganisela futhi abuqondakali ngokuphelele.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-Schizoaffective Disorder?

Kufanele ufunuke usizo lochwepheshe uma ubhekene nezimpawu eziqhubekayo eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, noma ubuhlobo. Ukungenela kwasekuqaleni kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekulawuleni isimo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukukhathalelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuyadingeka uma ucabanga ngokulimala kwakho noma kwabanye. Imicabango yokuzibulala, izinhlelo, noma ukuziphatha kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphaphandakazayo - unganqikazi ukubiza u-911 noma uhambe e-emergency room eseduze.

Cabanga ngokuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo uma uqaphela izinguquko eziqhubekayo ekucabangeni kwakho, isimo sengqondo, noma ukuziphatha okukukhathazayo noma abathandekayo bakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuzwa izwi, ukuba nezimfundiso ezingavamile, noma ukubhekana nezinguquko ezinzima zemoto.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufuna usizo uma unzima ukusebenza emisebenzini yansuku zonke njengomsebenzi, esikoleni, noma ukugcina ubuhlobo. Lezi zingcindezi zokusebenza zivame ukubonisa ukuthi ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kungaba usizo.

Iyini Izingozi Zokuphazamiseka Kwe-Schizoaffective?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okukhula ngokuhlupheka kwe-schizoaffective, yize ukuba nezici zengozi akusho ukuthi uzokuthola ngokuqinisekile isimo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungasiza ekuqapheni kwasekuqaleni nasekusebenzeni kokuvimbela.

Umbukiso womlando womndeni uyisici esinamandla kakhulu sobungozi. Ubungozi bakho buyakhula kakhulu uma unomzali, umfowethu, noma omunye umuntu oseduze onokuhlupheka kwe-schizoaffective, i-schizophrenia, noma i-bipolar disorder.

Izindlela zokuguga nobulili zibonisa ukuthi isimo sivame ukuvela ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka engu-16 no-30. Abesifazane bangase bathuthukise izimpawu kamuva kunamadoda, ngokuvamile eminyakeni yabo yobudala noma ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-30.

Imicimbi yokuphila ecindezelayo ingaqalisa ukuqala kwezimpawu kubantu abathintekayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, ukulimala, ukuguqulwa okukhulu kokuphila, noma ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo okungapheli.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yokukhula komkhondo, kungase kukhulise ingozi. Ukusebenzisa njalo i-cannabis, utshwala, noma ezinye izidakamizwa phakathi kwesikhathi sobuntwana kanye nobusha kubonakala kuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu lezingozi ze-psychotic disorders.

Izici ezithile zobuntu noma isimo sengqondo, njengokuba nomuzwa omkhulu wokucindezeleka noma ukuba nobunzima ebuhlotsheni bomphakathi, kungase futhi kuhlanganyele ekwandiseni ingozi.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingenzeka Ze-Schizoaffective Disorder?

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, i-schizoaffective disorder ingabangela ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu eziqeda izindawo eziningi zokuphila kwakho. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga eziningi zingaqalekiswa noma zinciphisiwe.

Ubunzima bomphakathi nobuhlobo buvame ukuvela njengoba izimpawu zithinta ikhono lakho lokuqhubeka nobuhlobo bomndeni nabangane. Ungase uhoxe emisebenzini yomphakathi noma ube nobunzima bokuqondana kahle ngesikhathi sezimo ezinzima.

Izinkinga zomsebenzi noma zemfundo zivame ukuvela njengoba isimo singathinta ukugxila, ukukhumbula, nokusebenza kwakho konke. Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nezinselele zokuqhubeka nomsebenzi noma ukufeza imigomo yemfundo ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele.

Izinkinga zempilo yomzimba zingavela ngokunakekelwa kwakho okubi ngesikhathi sezimo ezinkulu. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukudla okubi, ukungabi nakunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, noma ukuhileleka ezenzweni ezingozi ngesikhathi sezimo ze-manic.

Izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zithuthuka cishe ku-50% yabantu abane-schizoaffective disorder. Abanye abantu basebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa ukuze bazwelaphe izimpawu zabo, okuvame ukwenza isimo siphatheke kabi.

Ubunzima bezimali bungase buvele ngenxa yokwahlulela okubi ngesikhathi sezimo ze-manic, ukungakwazi ukusebenza njalo, noma izindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa nezinhlungu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga ezinkulu zingase zihlanganise ingozi eyandayo yokuzibulala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimo ezinkulu zokucindezeleka, noma ukuziphatha okungozi ngesikhathi sezimo ezinkulu ze-psychotic.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Schizoaffective Disorder Kwenziwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizoaffective disorder kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngumchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo, njengoba kungekho ukuhlolwa olulodwa lalesi simo. Inqubo ivame ukubandakanya izikhathi eziningi zokubonisana kanye nokulinganiswa ngokucophelela kwezimpawu zakho nembali yakho.

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezengqondo, ebuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, isikhathi eside zingakanani, nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Bazofuna futhi ukwazi ngembali yomndeni wakho yezimo zempilo yengqondo.

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kusiza ukukhipha ezinye izimo ezingase zibangele izimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, noma ezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibangelwa yisimo sezokwelapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Izindinganiso zokuxilonga zidinga ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimpawu ze-psychotic kanye neziqephu ezinkulu zemodi. Okubalulekile, kufanele ube nezimpawu ze-psychotic okungenani amasonto amabili lapho ungabi nakusiqephu esikhulu semodi.

Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi, futhi udokotela wakho angadinga ukubona izimpawu zakho izinyanga eziningi ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okuchane. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke nobuqotho ngamava akho phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Schizoaffective Disorder?

Ukuphathwa kwe-schizoaffective disorder kuvame ukubandakanya ukuxubana kwezidakamizwa kanye ne-psychotherapy, okuqondiswe ekunakekeleni kokubili izimpawu ze-psychotic nezimpawu zemodi. Umgomo ukukusiza uphathe izimpawu futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Imithi iyisisekelo sokwelashwa kwabantu abaningi. Udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi ye-antipsychotic ukuze akusize nge-hallucinations, ama-delusions, kanye nokucabanga okungahleliwe, kanye ne-mood stabilizers noma ama-antidepressants ukuze aphathe izimpawu zemodi.

Ukwelashwa ngengqondo kunikeza amakhono abalulekile kanye nokusekela ekuphatheni isimo sakho. Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ushintshe izindlela zokucinga ezimbi, kuyilapho ukwelashwa komndeni kungathuthukisa ukuxhumana nokusekela ngaphakathi kohlelo lomndeni wakho.

Izinhlelo zokuvuselela komphakathi zingakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono asebenzayo okuphila kwansuku zonke, umsebenzi, nobudlelwano bomphakathi. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukufaka ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omphakathi, kanye nokusekelwa kokuphila okukhulu.

Ukugcinwa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke ngesikhathi sezigaba ezinzima, ikakhulukazi uma usesingo lokukulimaza wena noma abanye, noma uma ungakwazi ukuzinakekela ngokuphephile. Lokhu kunikeza ukwelashwa okukhulu endaweni elawulwayo.

Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kuvame ukubandakanya ukulungiswa kwemithi okuvamile, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, nokubhekwa okuqhubekayo yiqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukubuyiselwa empilweni kungenzeka, futhi abantu abaningi abane-schizoaffective disorder baphila impilo egcwele, ezuzisayo ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Schizoaffective Disorder?

Ukuphatha i-schizoaffective disorder ekhaya kuhilela ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphila zansuku zonke ezihlala njalo nezindlela zokunakekela okuzimele ezisekela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluphelele. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kangcono kanye nokwelashwa kwezobuchwepheshe, hhayi njengokushintsha kwalo.

Ukuhambisana kwemithi kubalulekile ekuphatheni izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo. Thatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshwe, ngisho noma uzizwa kangcono, futhi ungalokothi uyeke noma ushintshe imithamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Amakhono okulawula ukucindezeleka angasiza ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwezimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka umsebenzi ovamile, ukucamngca, ukuzivocavoca okujulile, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphumula ezisebenza kuwe.

Ukuhlanzeka kokulala kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni kwesimo sengqondo. Zama ukugcina izikhathi zokulala nokuvuka ezihlala njalo, dala indlela yokulala ephumuzayo, futhi gwema i-caffeine noma izikrini ngaphambi kokulala.

Izinhlangano zokusekela zenhlalo zinikeza ukuzinza kwengqondo okubalulekile. Hlala uxhumene namalungu omndeni nabangane abasekelayo, futhi cabanga ngokujoyina amaqembu okusekela abantu abanezihlalo ezifanayo.

Ukugwema utshwala nezinye izidakamizwa ezijabulisayo kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zinto zingenza izimpawu zibe zimbi futhi zihlanganise neminye imithi. Uma uhlupheka ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, xoxa ngalokhu ngokukhululekile neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokushintsha kwezimpawu kungakusiza ukuthi ufuna usizo ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona isigaba esiphelele. Gcina idayari yemizwelo noma umkhondo wezimpawu ukuze ubone amaphutha nezici ezibangela.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulo Dokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukwesekwa okudingayo. Ukulungiselela okuhle kuholela ekucwaningeni okuphumelelayo kokwelashwa.

Bhala izimpawu zakho ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, zingaki izikhathi ezivela, nokuthi zingakanani. Yiba ocacile mayelana nezimpawu zemizwelo nanoma yiziphi izipiliyoni ezingavamile njengokuzwa izwi noma ukuba nemibono emangalisayo.

Lungiselela uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithatha njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Faka imithamo nokuthi uke wazithatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Buka umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma iyiphi impilo yengqondo yangaphambili, ukungena esibhedlela, noma ukuxilongwa. Uma kungenzeka, letha amarekhodi avela kubanakekeli bezempilo bangaphambili noma ezikhungweni zokwelashwa.

Yenza uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungafaka imibuzo mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi yemithi, ukuhlela impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni elingakunikeza ukwesekwa futhi likusize ukukhumbula imininingwane ebalulekile exoxiwe ngesikhathi se-aphoyintimenti.

Lungiselela ukuxoxa ngomlando wezempilo yengqondo yomndeni wakho, kuhlanganise noma yimiphi izihlobo eziye zaba ne-depression, i-bipolar disorder, i-schizophrenia, noma ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo.

Ukuvimbela i-Schizoaffective Disorder Kungenzeka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-schizoaffective disorder, ikakhulukazi uma unazo izici eziyingozi ze-genetic, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho noma ulibambezele ukuqala kwayo. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kanye nokukhetha impilo enempilo kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukugwema ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwesikhathi sobuntwana kanye nobusha, kungasiza ekuqedeni ingozi yakho. I-Cannabis, utshwala, nezinye izidakamizwa zingabangela izimpawu kubantu abasengozini noma zenza izimo ezikhona zempilo yengqondo zibe zimbi.

Ukuphatha ukucindezeleka ngokuphumelelayo ngezindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezinempilo kungasiza ekuvikeleni impilo yakho yengqondo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufunda amasu okuqeda ukucindezeleka, ukugcina ubuhlobo bomphakathi, nokufuna usizo phakathi kokuguquka kokuphila okunzima.

Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni uma ubona izimpawu ezinkulu kungavimbela iziqephu ezinzima kakhulu. Uma ubhekene nemibono engavamile, ukuguquka kwesimo sengqondo, noma ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu, funa usizo lochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ukugcina impilo yakho yonke ngokomzimba ngokuzivocavoca njalo, ukudla okuhle, nokulala okwanele kuweseka impilo yengqondo kanye nokuzinza komzwelo. Lezi zici zempilo yenza isisekelo esiqinile sempilo yengqondo.

Uma unezihlobo ezinezimo zempilo yengqondo, hlala unolwazi mayelana nezibonakaliso zezexwayiso futhi ugcine ukuhlola njalo ngabahlinzeki bezempilo abangagcina belandela impilo yakho yengqondo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Iyini i-Key Takeaway Mayelana ne-Schizoaffective Disorder?

I-Schizoaffective disorder iyisimo esilawuleka esiqhubeka nemizimba ye-schizophrenia kanye nezingxenye zemodi, kodwa ngokwelashwa okulungile nokwesekwa, abantu abanesimo esinjalo bangaphila impilo egcwele. Isifuba ukufumana ukuxuba okulungile kwezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nezindlela zokuphila ezisebenza kuwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu eziphumeleni zesikhathi eside. Nakuba lesi simo sidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo, abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezimpahleni zabo nasekhwalithi yempilo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphulukisa kubonakala kuhlukile kubantu bonke, futhi ngokuvamile kuyinqubo eyandelayo kunokuba yindawo yokufika. Gxila ezinyathelweni ezincane, eziqhubekayo eziya ekuphileni okuhle, futhi ungangabazi ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa neqembu lakho lokunakekela impilo uma kudingeka.

Ukusekelwa komndeni, abangane, nabachwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni lesi simo ngempumelelo. Awudingi ukuhamba lolo hambo wedwa, futhi ukufuna usizo kuyisibonakaliso sobukhulu, hhayi ubuthakathaka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Schizoaffective Disorder

Q1: Ingabe i-schizoaffective disorder ifana ne-schizophrenia?

Cha, i-schizoaffective disorder ihlukile kwi-schizophrenia, nakuba zihlanganyela izinto ezithile ezifanayo. Nakuba kokubili lezi zimo zihilela izimpawu ze-psychotic njenge-hallucinations ne-delusions, i-schizoaffective disorder ihlanganisa nezingxenye zemodi eziyinhloko njengokucindezeleka noma i-mania. Ku-schizophrenia, izimpawu zemodi ngokuvamile aziveli kakhulu futhi aziveli njengezingxenye ezihlukile. Abantu abane-schizoaffective disorder baba nezimpawu zemodi ezibalulekile ezingahlangabezana nemithetho yokucindezeleka okukhulu noma i-bipolar disorder, okungeyona icala nge-schizophrenia kuphela.

Q2: Ingabe abantu abane-schizoaffective disorder bangaphila impilo evamile?

Yebo, abantu abaningi abane-schizoaffective disorder bangaphila impilo egcwele, enenzuzo ngokwelashwa okulungile nokwesekwa. Nakuba lesi simo sidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kunganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ngokwelashwa ngemithi, ukuqeqeshwa, neqhinga lokuphila, abantu bavame ukugcina ubuhlobo, baqashwe, bafune imfundo, futhi bafeze imigomo yabo siqu. Ikhona ukufumana indlela yokwelashwa efanele nokuhlala uqine ekunakekelweni, okungathatha isikhathi nokubekezela ukwakha.

UMbuzo 3: Ingabe i-schizoaffective disorder iba mbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Inkambiso ye-schizoaffective disorder ihluka kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye, futhi ayidli ngokuba mbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngokwelashwa okulungile. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezehlakalo ezilandelwa yizikhathi zokuthula, kanti abanye bangaba nezimpawu eziqhubekayo. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuba mbi futhi kungase kuholele ekulungiseni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinto ezifana nokuhambisana kwemithi, ukuphathwa kwengcindezi, ukwesekwa komphakathi, nokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa konke kuthonya umbono wesikhathi eside.

UMbuzo 4: Yini ebangela izehlakalo ze-schizoaffective disorder?

Izinto eziningi zingabangela izehlakalo ze-schizoaffective disorder, nakuba izimbangela zihlukahluka kumuntu ngamunye. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa ingcindezi enkulu, izinguquko ezinkulu zokuphila, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukungagcini ngemithi, nezinguquko zesizini. Abanye abantu bayazizwa ezinye izinto ezikhathazayo ezifana nokungqubuzana kobuhlobo, ingcindezi yomsebenzi, noma ubunzima bezimali. Ukufunda ukuqonda izimbangela zakho siqu kungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise amasu okuziphatha futhi mhlawumbe uvikele noma unciphise izehlakalo.

UMbuzo 5: Ingabe i-schizoaffective disorder ingelapheka?

Okwamanje, akukho ukwelashwa kwe-schizoaffective disorder, kodwa kuyaphatheka futhi kuyaphatheka kalula. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphatha isifo esingapheli njengoshukela noma ukucindezeleka kwegazi - ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukuqapha, nokwenza izinguquko ekuphileni, izimpawu zingalawulwa kahle. Abantu abaningi bayazuza ekuthuthukiseni okukhulu kwezimpawu nokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yokuphila. Ukugxila kukulokulawula izimpawu, ukuvimbela iziqephu, nokusiza ukuba uphile njengoba nje kunjalo kunokufuna ukwelashwa okuphelele.