Uyini i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-Schizotypal personality disorder iyisimo sengqondo lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nemibono engavamile, ukuziphatha, nobunzima bokuzakhela ubuhlobo obuseduze. Abantu abanesimo esinjalo bavame ukuzizwa bengaphandle futhi bangaba nokukholelwa okungavamile noma ukucabanga okunobukhulu okubonakala kukuhlekisa kwabanye.

Lokhu akuyona i-schizophrenia, nakuba kuyahlangana ngezici ezithile. Cabanga ngakho njengokuba ku-spectrum lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nezingxenye ezilula zokucabanga okungavamile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso ngokuphelele. Isimo sihlupha cishe ama-3-4% abantu futhi sivame ukubonakala ekuqaleni kokukhula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Izimpawu ziwela ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko ezihlupha indlela umuntu acabanga ngayo, ehlangana nabanye, futhi eziphatha ngayo. Lezi zindlela zihlala zikho futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, hhayi nje izinto ezingavamile noma izigaba.

Nawa izimpawu eziyinhloko ongaziqaphela:

• Ukukholelwa okungavamile noma ukucabanga okunobukhulu - ukukholelwa ekuthintweni kwengqondo, izinkolelo-ze, noma ukuba namandla akhethekile
• Izivivinyo zokubona ezingavamile - ukuzwa izinto ezingekho khona, njengokuzwa izwi noma ukuzwa ukuba khona kwabanye
• Ukubonakala okungavamile noma ukuziphatha - ukugqoka ngendlela engavamile noma ukuba nezimfanelo ezingavamile
• Ubunzima bobuhlobo obuseduze - ukuba nabangane abambalwa nokuzizwa ungakhululekile ezimweni zokuxhumana nabantu
• Imibono eyi-Paranoid - ukungabaza izinhloso zabanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile
• Izimpendulo zomzwelo ezingafaneleki - izimpendulo ezingafani nesimo
• Izindlela zokukhuluma ezingavamile - ukukhuluma ngendlela engacacile, eningiliziwe kakhulu, noma enezifanekiso
• Ukukhathazeka komphakathi - ukungakhululeki okukhulu ezimweni zokuxhumana nabantu okungathuthuki ngokujwayela
• Imibono yokubhekisela - ukukholelwa ukuthi izenzakalo ezingahleliwe noma ingxoxo ikhuluma ngabo ngokukhethekile

Lezi zimpawu kufanele zikhona ezimweni ezahlukene nobuhlobo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithetho yokuxilongwa. Wonke umuntu unezikhathi ezingavamile, kodwa ngalesi simo, lezi zindlela zihlupha impilo yansuku zonke nobuhlobo kakhulu.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Ngokungafani nezinye izimo, i-schizotypal personality disorder ayinazo izinhlobo ezihlukile. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo baqaphela ukuthi abantu bangaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene nobukhulu bezimpawu.

Abanye abantu bangase bahlupheke kakhulu ngokuxhumana nabantu nokukhathazeka, kanti abanye bangaba nemibono engavamile noma izivivinyo zokubona eziqhamukile. Ubukhulu bungase buhluke - abanye abantu basebenza kahle ezindaweni ezihleliwe, kanti abanye bathola imisebenzi yansuku zonke iluma kakhulu.

Isakhiwo sakho esithile sezimo siyasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuba adale indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yesimo sakho esikhethekile.

Yini ebangela i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Imbangela eqondile ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezici zofuzo, ubuchopho, nezimo ezingqongile ezisebenza ndawonye. Akuyona into oyenzile okungalungile noma obungayivimba.

Izici eziningi zingase zifake isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi simo:

• Ukuzala - ukuba namalungu omndeni ane-schizophrenia noma ezinye izimo zokuziphatha kukhuphula ingozi
• Ukwahluka kwengqondo - izinguquko ezincane ezakhiweni zengqondo nendlela yokusebenza, ikakhulu ezindaweni eziphatha ukuqonda komphakathi
• Izivivinyo zokuqala zokukhula - ukulimala, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, noma ukunakekelwa okungalingani ngesikhathi seminyaka ebalulekile yokukhula
• Izici zangaphambi kokuzalwa - izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuzalwa ezihlupha ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo
• Ukuqina kwesimo esingqongile - ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo noma ukungabi nabantu ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma ubusha

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuba nezici zengozi akusho ukuthi umuntu uzothuthukisa lesi simo. Abantu abaningi abanezingqondo ezifanayo abathuthuki i-schizotypal personality disorder, kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinto zihlanganisana kanjani.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Kufanele ucabange ngokuphishekela usizo uma imibono engavamile, ubunzima bokuphila komphakathi, noma ukuziphatha okungavamile kuhlupha umsebenzi wakho, ubuhlobo, noma ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo abazi ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo akukho okuvamile, ngakho abathandekayo bavame ukukhuthaza ukuvakashela kokuqala.

Kubalulekile ukufinyelela uma uhlangabezana nemibono ecindezelayo yokulimaza wena noma abanye. Nakuba abantu abane-schizotypal personality disorder abavami ukuba nabudlova, noma iyiphi imibono yokulimaza wena kufanele inakekelwe ngokushesha.

Ungalindi kuze kube yisikhathi sokuhlupheka ukuze uthole usizo. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise amasu okuqondisa futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bangasiza ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwezici zokuziphatha nezimpawu ezingase zizuze ekwelapheni.

Ziyini izici zengozi ze-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Ukuqonda izici zengozi kungasiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani lesi simo sithuthuka, nakuba ukuba nalezi zici akusho ukuthi uzothuthukisa lesi sifo ngokuqinisekile. Cabanga ngazo njengezingcezu ze-puzzle ezingase zikhulise ubuthakathaka.

Izici zengozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni - ukuba namalungu omndeni ane-schizophrenia, i-schizotypal personality disorder, noma ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo
• Ukulimala kobuntwana - ukuhlangabezana nokuxhashazwa, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngesikhathi seminyaka yokuqala
• Ukungabi nabantu - ukukhula ngokuxhumana komphakathi okulinganiselwe noma ukuzizwa ukhishwa ngokuqhubekayo
• Izinkinga zangaphambi kokuzalwa - izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuzalwa ezingase zihluphe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo
• Izinkinga zokuziphatha kwasekuqaleni - ukubonisa ukuziphatha okungavamile noma ubunzima bokuphila komphakathi kusukela ebuntwaneni

Izici zengozi ezingavamile kodwa eziqakathekile zihlanganisa ukuguqulwa okuthile kwezofuzo nokudalulwa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Ukuba nezici eziningi zengozi akusho ukuthi umuntu uzothuthukisa lesi simo, kodwa kungase kukhulise amathuba.

Ziyini izinhlupheko ezingase zenzeke nge-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele, lesi simo singabangela izinselele eziningi ezihlupha izindawo ezahlukene zokuphila. Noma kunjalo, ngokwelashwa okufanele namasu okuqondisa, izinhlupheko eziningi zingaphathwa noma zivinjelwe.

Izinhlupheko ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ukungabi nabantu - ubunzima bokuhlala ubungane noma ubuhlobo bomthandazo
• Izinselele zomsebenzi - izinkinga zokuhlala imisebenzi ngenxa yobunzima bokuphila komphakathi noma ukuziphatha okungavamile
• Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka - ukuthuthukisa izimo ezengeziwe zempilo yengqondo ngenxa yocindezeleko lomphakathi
• Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa - ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma utshwala ukuze uqondise ukukhathazeka komphakathi noma okuhlangenwe nakho okungavamile
• Ukwehluleka kwezemfundo noma emsebenzini - ukungafinyeleli emandleni ngenxa yezinselele zokuxhumana nabantu noma ukuqonda
• Iziqephu ezifushane ze-psychotic - izikhathi ezingavamile zokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ezinye izimo ezinkulu zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka okukhulu noma baqhubekele kwi-schizophrenia, nakuba lokhu kungavamile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokusekelwa okufanele, abantu abaningi bafunda ukuphatha izimpawu zabo ngempumelelo.

I-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kuhilela ukulingwa okuphelele ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo, ngokuvamile udokotela wezengqondo noma umchwepheshe wezengqondo. Ayikho i-test eyodwa yalesi simo, ngakho inqubo ithembela ekubukeni okucophelelayo nezingxoxo ezininingi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi. Okokuqala, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqhuba ingxoxo yezokwelapha ebanzi, ebuza ngemicabango yakho, imizwa, ubuhlobo, nokuziphatha kwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uzothanda ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zindlela zihlale zikhona isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi zihlupha kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Bangase futhi basebenzise amathuluzi okuhlola nezinhlelo zokubuza eziqondene ukuhlola izici zokuziphatha nezimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi, bazoxoxa namalungu omndeni noma abangane abaseduze ukuze bathole isithombe esiphelele sezindlela zakho zokuziphatha ezimweni ezahlukene.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzophinde akhiphe ezinye izimo ezingase zibangele izimpawu ezifanayo, njenge-autism spectrum disorder, i-social anxiety disorder, noma izimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia. Le nqubo ethatha isikhathi eside iyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nokuphathwa okufanele.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Ukwelashwa kugxile ekusikweni ukuba uthuthukise amakhono okuqondisa kangcono, uthuthukise ubuhlobo, futhi uphathe izimpawu ecindezelayo. Indlela ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ilungiselelwe izidingo zakho nezinhloso zakho ezithile.

I-Psychotherapy ngokuvamile iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha. I-Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) ingakusiza ukuba ubone futhi uguqule izindlela zokucabanga ezingasizi, kanti i-dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) ifundisa ukuphatha imizwa namakhono okuhlangana nabantu. Abanye abantu bazuza ekuqeqeshweni kwamakhono omphakathi ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile ezimweni zokuxhumana nabantu.

Imithi ayidingeki njalo, kodwa ingase isize ngezimpawu ezithile. Imithi ye-antipsychotic ephansi ingase iyanciphise imibono engavamile noma izivivinyo zokubona. I-Antidepressants ingase ibe usizo uma uhlangabezana nokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.

I-Group therapy ingase ibe yigugu kakhulu, inikeza indawo ephephile yokuzivocavoca amakhono omphakathi nokuxhumana nabanye abaqonda izinselele ezifanayo. Ikhona ukufumana ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kokwelapha okusebenza esimweni sakho esikhethekile.

Indlela yokuphatha i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ekhaya?

Amasu okuzinakekela kwansuku zonke angathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho futhi akusize uzizwe uxhumene nabanye. Izinyathelo ezincane, ezihlala zikho, ngokuvamile zenza umehluko omkhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Qala ngokwakha izindlela zokuphila ezinikeza isimo nesibikezelo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izikhathi zokulala eziqondile, izikhathi zokudla, nemisebenzi yansuku zonke enikeza umuzwa wokugcwaliseka. Isimo singasiza ekuqedeni ukukhathazeka nokwenza ukuxhumana nabantu kuzizwe kulula kakhulu.

Zivocavoca amakhono omphakathi ezimweni ezingacindezeli. Lokhu kungase kusho ukukhuluma okufushane nabathengisi, ukujoyina imisebenzi ehleliwe njengeqembu le-hobby, noma ukuzithandela lapho ukuxhumana kunenhloso ecacile. Ukudalulwa okuqhubekayo kuyasiza ekuqeqeshweni kokuzethemba.

Thuthukisa amasu okuqondisa ukucindezeleka asebenza kuwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuzivocavoca ukuphefumula okujulile, ukucamngca, imisebenzi yobuciko, noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Uma ukucindezeleka kuphathwa kahle, imicabango engavamile nokukhathazeka komphakathi ngokuvamile kuyaqondwa kakhulu.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho kungakusiza uthole okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nomhlinzeki wezempilo. Qala ngokubhala izinkinga zakho eziyinhloko nemibuzo ngaphambi kokuba uqale, njengoba kulula ukukhohlwa amaphuzu abalulekile ngesikhathi sengxoxo.

Gcina idayari emfushane isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, uqaphele noma iyiphi imicabango engavamile, ubunzima bokuphila komphakathi, noma ukuziphatha okukukhathazayo. Faka izibonelo ezithile zendlela lezi zinto ezihlupha ngayo impilo yakho yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, noma ubuhlobo.

Yenza uhlu lwemithi yonke, izongezelelo, noma izinto ozisebenzisayo njengamanje. Futhi, buza ulwazi ngomlando wempilo yengqondo yomndeni wakho uma kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu kungase kunikeze ulwazi oluwusizo kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni elikuqonda kahle. Bangase banikeze umbono owengeziwe ngokuziphatha kwakho futhi bakusize ukukhumbula ulwazi oluqakathekile oluxoxwe ngesikhathi se-appointment.

Yini into ebalulekile nge-Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

I-Schizotypal personality disorder iyisimo esiphatheka esithinta indlela ocabanga ngayo, uhlangana nabanye, futhi uhamba ezimweni zokuxhumana nabantu. Nakuba ingase idale izinselele, abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo bahola impilo ezele ngokusekelwa nokuphathwa okufanele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukufuna usizo kuyisibonakaliso samandla, hhayi ubuthakathaka. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungathuthukisa amasu okuqondisa kangcono, uthuthukise ubuhlobo, futhi unciphise izimpawu ecindezelayo. Intuthuko ingase ibe kancane, kodwa kungenzeka ngokuqinisekile.

Awuwedwa kule ndlela. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo baqonda lesi simo futhi banamathuluzi aphezulu okusiza. Umbono wakho nezinto ozibonayo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunzima, kungaletha ubuciko nokuqonda okubalulekile kwabanye.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa nge-Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Ingabe i-schizotypal personality disorder ifana ne-schizophrenia?

Cha, ziyizimo ezahlukene, nakuba ziyahlangana ngezici ezithile. I-Schizotypal personality disorder ihilela imicabango engavamile nobunzima bokuphila komphakathi, kodwa abantu ngokuvamile bahlala bexhumana neqiniso. I-Schizophrenia ngokuvamile ihilela izimpawu ezinkulu njenge-hallucinations ne-delusions ezihlukanisa umuntu neqiniso kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu abane-schizotypal personality disorder bangase bathuthukise i-schizophrenia kamuva.

Ingabe i-schizotypal personality disorder ingaphiliswa?

Nakuba ayikho i-“philiso” ngomqondo ovamile, lesi simo siphatheka futhi siphathwa. Abantu abaningi bafunda amasu okuqondisa aphezulu ngokwelashwa futhi bathuthukise amakhono omphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inhloso akuyona ukususa ngokuphelele yonke imicabango noma ukuziphatha okungavamile, kodwa ukukusiza usebenze kangcono futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ebuhlotsheni nasempilweni yansuku zonke.

Ngizokwazi yini ukuba nobuhlobo obuvamile?

Yebo, abantu abaningi abane-schizotypal personality disorder bangaba nobuhlobo obuqakathekile, nakuba kungase kudingeke umzamo omningi namasu afanele. Ukusebenza nomchwepheshe kungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise amakhono omphakathi futhi ufunde ukuhamba ubuhlobo ngokukhululeka. Abanye abantu bathola kulula ukuxhumana nabanye abahlanganyela izintshisekelo ezifanayo noma abaqonda umehluko.

Ingabe lesi simo sivela ezifuzwini?

Izofuzo zidlalela indima, kodwa akuyona into ezuzwe njengebala leloku. Ukuba nelungu lomndeni eline-schizotypal personality disorder noma izimo ezifanayo kukhuphula ingozi yakho, kodwa abantu abaningi abanamlando womndeni abathuthuki lesi simo. Izici zokuphila, izivivinyo zokuqala, nezinye izinto zifaka isandla kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Ingabe abantwana bangaba ne-schizotypal personality disorder?

Izimo zokuziphatha ngokuvamile azixilongwa kuze kube yilapho umuntu eneminyaka engu-18, njengoba izimo zokuziphatha zisathuthuka ngesikhathi sobuntwana nobusha. Noma kunjalo, abantwana nabasha bangabonisa izimpawu zokuqala noma izici ezingase zithuthukise kamuva zibe yi-schizotypal personality disorder. Uma ukhathazekile ngomuntu osemncane, ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni ngokusekelwa okufanele kwempilo yengqondo kungaba usizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuqondisa ampilo.