Ukuthi yini i-Sebaceous Carcinoma? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Sebaceous carcinoma uhlobo oluyimfihlo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olukhula ezindlalweni zokukhiqiza amafutha esikhumbeni sakho. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, ukuqonda lesi simo kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele izimpawu zokuqala bese ufuna ukunakekelwa okufanele. Lo mdlavuza ubonakala kakhulu eduze kwamehlo, kodwa ungakhula kuphi na emzimbeni wakho lapho kukhona khona izindlala ze-sebaceous.

Ukuthi yini i-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

I-Sebaceous carcinoma iyisigxobo esibi esakhiwa ezindlaleni zakho ze-sebaceous, ezingama-structures amancane akhiqiza amafutha esikhumbeni sakho. Lezi zindlala ngokuvamile zisiza ekuqondiseni ukuba esikhumba sakho sibe manzi futhi sivikelwe. Uma amaseli kulezi zindlala eba yomdlavuza, angakhula futhi asakazeke ezinhlanganweni eziseduze.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lulinganiselwa ngaphansi kuka-1% yayo yonke imidlavuza yesikhumba, okwenza kube yinto engavamile. Noma kunjalo, kubhekwa njengoba kunamandla kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba ngoba kungasakazeka ezindlalweni ze-lymph nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba uma kungelashwa ngokushesha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma kutholakala ngokushesha, imiphumela yokwelashwa ivame ukuba yinhle.

Lesi simo sivame ukubathinta abantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe, ikakhulukazi i-upper eyelid, ngoba le ndawo inezindlala ze-sebaceous eziningi. Noma kunjalo, ingase ibonakale nakwezinye izingxenye zobuso bakho, ikhanda, intamo, nomzimba lapho lezi zindlala zamafutha zikhona khona.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

Izimpawu ze-sebaceous carcinoma zingase zibe zimfihlo ekuqaleni, kungakho ngezinye izikhathi zidida nezinye izimo ezivamile. Uma lo mdlavuza ukhula eduze kwamehlo akho, ungase uqaphele ukushintsha okubonakala njengezinkinga zamehlo ezingavamile ekuqaleni.

Nazi izimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzibheke:

• I-bump noma i-nodule engapheli, eqinile emehlweni elikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ubomvu obuhlala njalo noma ukukhuluphala kwamehlo okungaphuli ngokwelashwa okuvamile
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele emehlweni endaweni ethile (okubizwa ngokuthi i-madarosis)
• Ukukhula okumhlophe noma okufana nenyama okungase kuphuze kalula uma kuthintwa
• Ukukhuluphala kwesikhumba samehlo okuzwakala kuhlukile kune-surrounding area
• Ubuhlungu noma isifo emehlweni esingapholi phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa

Uma i-sebaceous carcinoma ivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, ungase uqaphele i-bump eqinile, engapheli elikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kukhula kungase kubonakale kuyi-yellowish, pink, noma ebomvu, futhi kungase kube nokuqina okufana newaksi noma amafutha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi simo sivame ukufana nezinye izimo ezingabi yingozi njenge-chalazion, i-blepharitis, noma i-conjunctivitis enqabile. Lokhu kufana kungadala ukulinda ukuxilongwa, kungakho noma yikuphi ukushintsha kwamehlo okungapheli kufanele kuhlolwe ochwepheshe bezempilo.

Ziyini Izimbangela ze-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

Imbangela eqondile ye-sebaceous carcinoma ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa abacwaningi baye baqaphela izinto eziningana ezingase zifake isandla ekukhuleni kwayo. Njengomdlavuza eminingi, cishe ivela ekubeni nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezivela ezifundweni nasezindaweni ezingqongile.

Izinto eziyingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu eminyakeni eminingi, ikakhulukazi i-ultraviolet radiation
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla ngaphambili endaweni yekhanda nentamo
• I-Muir-Torre syndrome, isimo esiyimfihlo se-genetic esandisa ingozi yomdlavuza
• Ukunciphisa amandla omzimba ngemithi noma izimo zezokwelapha
• Ubudala obukhulu, njengoba izimo eziningi zivela kubantu abadlula u-60
• Isikumba esimhlophe esishiswa kalula elangeni

Kukhona okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-sebaceous carcinoma ingakhula ngisho noma kungekho lezi zinto eziyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi, amaseli nje ashintsha ngokungahleliwe okuholela ekwakheni komdlavuza, futhi akukho sizathu esithile esingabonakala.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abantu abane-Muir-Torre syndrome banesilinganiso esiphezulu sokukhula kwe-sebaceous carcinoma kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezifo. Lesi simo se-genetic sithinta ikhono lomzimba lokulungisa umonakalo we-DNA, okwenza amaseli abe lula ukuba abe yomdlavuza.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

Kufanele ubheke ochwepheshe bezempilo uma uqaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha okungapheli emehlweni akho noma esikhumbeni sakho okungaphuli phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukutholakala ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuze kube khona imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa, ngakho unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngezimpawu ezinkulu.

Hlela i-appointment ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-bump noma ukukhula emehlweni akho okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele emehlweni endaweni ethile
• Ubomvu obuhlala njalo noma ukukhuluphala kwamehlo okungaphenduli ekuqondiseni okufudumele
• Noma yiluphi ubuhlungu noma isifo emehlweni esingapholi phakathi kwamasonto amathathu
• Ukushintsha kokuthinta noma umbala wesikhumba samehlo
• Noma yikuphi ukukhula okusha esikhumbeni sakho okuzwakala kuqinile futhi kuqhubeka kukhula

Uma unomlando womndeni we-Muir-Torre syndrome noma uthole ukwelashwa ngomgogodla ekhanda noma entanyeni ngaphambili, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Lezi zinto zingasiza ekuqondiseni ukuhlola kwabo nokunquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.

Khumbula, izinguquko eziningi zamehlo nesikhumba azinazo izingozi, kodwa kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo abangenza ukuxilongwa okuchaneka. Kuhlale kungcono ukukuhlola okuthile bese uthola ukuthi akukho lutho kunokulinda futhi mhlawumbe uphuthelwe amathuba okuqala ukwelashwa.

Ziyini Izinto Eziyingozi ze-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

Ukuqonda izinto eziyingozi ze-sebaceous carcinoma kungakusiza ukuba uqaphele ngezinga lakho lomngcipheko siqu. Nakuba ukuba nalezi zinto akusho ukuthi uzokuthola lo mdlavuza, zikhuphula amathuba akho uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abavamile.

Izinto eziyingozi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ubudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, njengoba lo mdlavuza uvame kakhulu kubantu abadala
• Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ekuphileni kwakho konke
• Umlando wokwelashwa ngomgogodla endaweni yekhanda nentamo
• Isikumba esimhlophe esishiswa kalula futhi esingaphuli
• I-Muir-Torre syndrome noma umlando womndeni walesi simo se-genetic
• Imithi yokunciphisa amandla omzimba noma izimo ezinciphisa amandla omzimba wakho
• Imidlavuza yesikhumba ngaphambili noma izimo zesikhumba ezingaphambili

Abesifazane kubonakala sengathi bathuthukisa i-sebaceous carcinoma yamehlo kancane kunamadoda, nakuba izizathu zale mehluko zingacaci ngokuphelele. Abacwaningi abathile bacebisa ukuthi izinto ezihlobene ne-hormonal zingase zidlale indima, kodwa kuyadingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe lobu buhlobo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi abanezi zinto eziyingozi abazitholi i-sebaceous carcinoma, kanti abanye abangenazo izinto eziyingozi ezicacile bayazithola. Ukuhlanganisana phakathi kwe-genetics, indawo ezungqongile, kanye nethuba kwenza kube nzima ukubikezela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ubani ozokuthola lesi simo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zivele Ngokuqondene ne-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

Nakuba i-sebaceous carcinoma ilashwa uma itholakala ngokushesha, ingadala ubunzima obukhulu uma ingelashwa noma uma ukuxilongwa kulibaziseka. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi ezingase zivele kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngezimpawu ezimbi.

Izingozi ezinkulu kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhebhetheka kwendawo ezinhlanganweni eziseduze, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezijulile zamehlo noma izakhiwo zobuso ezizungezile
• Ukuhileleka kwe-lymph node, lapho amaseli omdlavuza eya ezindlalweni ze-lymph zasekhaya
• Ukubhebhetheka okude ezingxenyeni zomzimba njengemiphunga, isibindi, noma ubuchopho ezimweni eziphambili
• Izinkinga zokusebenza ngokunyakaza kwamehlo noma ukuvala amehlo uma isigxobo sibe khulu
• Izinkinga zobumona uma umdlavuza uthinta izakhiwo ezizungezile amehlo
• Ukubhebhetheka okudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu kokuhlinzwa

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma i-sebaceous carcinoma ixilongwe futhi ilashwe ngokushesha, ingozi yalezi zingozi inciphisa kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abamukela ukwelashwa okufanele banemiphumela emihle ngezinto ezincane zesikhathi eside.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abantu abanezinhlungu eziphambili njenge-Muir-Torre syndrome bangase bathuthukise i-sebaceous carcinomas eminingi noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Kungakho ukulandelela okuqhubekayo nokubheka njalo kubalulekile kubantu abane-genetic predispositions.

Ukuthi i-Sebaceous Carcinoma Ixilongwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-sebaceous carcinoma kudinga ukuhlolwa okucophelelayo ochwepheshe bezempilo, ngokuvamile kulandela ukuhlolwa okuqondile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Inqubo ngokuvamile iqala ngodokotela wakho ethatha umlando ophelele futhi ahlole indawo engathandeki.

Udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, isikhathi eside usuqaphele ukushintsha, nanoma yimuphi umlando wezokwelapha ofanele. Bese benza ukuhlolwa komzimba, bebheka eduze indawo ethintekile futhi bahlole noma yiziphi izindlala ze-lymph ezinkulu ezingase zibonise ukusabalala komdlavuza.

Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile kudinga i-biopsy, lapho isampula encane yethishu isuswa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi komkhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-biopsies udokotela wakho angase azincoma:

• I-punch biopsy, lapho izingxenye ezincane zesikwele zethishu zisuswa
• I-shave biopsy, lapho izingxenye eziphezulu zendawo engathandeki zisuswa
• I-excisional biopsy, lapho ukukhula konke kususwa ukuze kuhlolwe

Uma imiphumela ye-biopsy iqinisekisa i-sebaceous carcinoma, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze aqonde ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke yini. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izifundo zokuthola izithombe njenge-CT scans noma i-MRI, ikakhulukazi uma isigxobo sikhulu noma uma unezimpawu ezibonisa ukusabalala kwezinye izindawo.

I-pathologist izohlola futhi isampula ye-biopsy ngezici ezithile ezisiza ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa, njengokuthi amaseli omdlavuza abonakala kangakanani futhi ngabe anawo ama-molecular markers athile.

Ukuthi i-Sebaceous Carcinoma Iyaphathwa Kanjani?

Ukuphathwa kwe-sebaceous carcinoma ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlinzwa ukususa umdlavuza ngokuphelele. Indlela ethile ixhomeke ekukhuleni nasendaweni yesigxobo, ukuthi usakazeke yini, kanye nesimo sakho sezokwelapha jikelele.

Amathuba ayinhloko okwelashwa ahlanganisa:

• I-Mohs micrographic surgery, indlela echanekile esusa umdlavuza ngezigaba ngezigaba ngenkathi igcina ithishu enempilo
• Ukukhipha okubanzi kwendawo, lapho isigxobo nezingxenye zethishu enempilo ezizungezile zisuswa
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenakwenzeka
• I-Cryotherapy (ukwelashwa ngokuqandisa) ezinhlotsheni ezincane kakhulu, ezingase zivele
• Ukwelashwa okusetshenziswayo kwezinye izimo ezincane kakhulu zomdlavuza

I-Mohs surgery ngokuvamile iyindlela yokwelashwa ekhethwayo ye-sebaceous carcinomas yamehlo ngoba ivumela udokotela ukuthi asuse umdlavuza ngenkathi egcina ithishu evamile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu endaweni yamehlo lapho ukugcina umsebenzi nobuhle kubalulekile.

Uma umdlavuza usakazeke ezindlalweni ze-lymph, iqembu lakho lokwelashwa lingase lincome ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokwelashwa ngomgogodla noma, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-chemotherapy. Isinqumo sokwenza ukwelashwa okwengeziwe sixhomeke ekusabalaleni okukhulu nakwezinye izinto zomuntu.

Ngemva kokwelashwa, uzodinga i-appointments zokulandelela njalo ukuze uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubuyela komdlavuza. Lezi zihlola kubalulekile ngoba i-sebaceous carcinoma ngezinye izikhathi ingabuya, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kokuqala kungasusanga wonke amaseli omdlavuza.

Ukuthi Ungazinakekela Kanjani Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa?

Ukuzinakekela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-sebaceous carcinoma kuhilela kokubili izici zomzimba nezingqondo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bayakuthola ukwelashwa kube lula futhi bangagcina imisebenzi yabo evamile ngezinguquko ezithile.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokuzinakekela:

• Gcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile njengoba kunconywe yiqembu lakho lezokwelapha
• Vikele indawo ehlonzwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga nge-sunscreen nezingubo ezivikelayo
• Landela yonke imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela ukuze uthuthukise ukuphulukisa okuhle
• Hlanganyela kuzo zonke i-appointments zokulandelela ukuze uqaphele ukuphulukisa kwakho
• Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma ukukhathazeka ochwepheshe bezempilo ngokushesha
• Gcina indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokudla okuhle nokuphumula okwanele

Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngomgogodla, ungase uhlangabezane nokuqina kwesikhumba endaweni ehlonzwe. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizonika imiyalo ethile yokuphatha lokhu, okuhlanganisa ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizers abuthakathaka, angenamphunga nokugwema amasoseji noma amakhemikhali aqinile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kungase kube ukucindezeleka, ngisho noma i-prognosis ilula. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nabangane, umndeni, noma abacebisi bezempilo uma uzizwa ukhuluphala.

Ukuthi i-Sebaceous Carcinoma Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela i-sebaceous carcinoma, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho. Lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela zigxile ekuvikeleni isikhumba sakho ekumonakalisweni nasekugcineni impilo enhle jikelele.

Izindlela ezisebenza kakhulu zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhulu nge-sunscreen, izihlangu, nezingubo ezivikelayo
• Ukugwema ama-tanning beds nezinye izinto zokukhanya kwe-UV radiation
• Ukuzenzela ukuhlola njalo isikhumba sakho ukuze uqaphele ukushintsha ngokushesha
• Ukwenza ukuhlolwa njalo kwesikhumba nodokotela wezifo zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma unezinto eziyingozi
• Ukugcina amandla omzimba enempilo ngokudla okuhle nokuzivocavoca njalo
• Ukuqaphela umlando womndeni wakho nezinto eziyingozi ze-genetic

Uma une-Muir-Torre syndrome noma ezinye izimo ze-genetic ezandisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza, sebenza neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo lokuqapha oluqondene nawe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuvamile kakhulu nokukhomba ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kusho futhi ukuqapha izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho nokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqaphela okuthile okungavamile. Ukutholakala ngokushesha nokwelashwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela ye-sebaceous carcinoma.

Ukuthi Ungazilungiselela Kanjani I-Appointment Yakho Nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho nodokotela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchaneka kakhulu nokukhathalelwa okufanele. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungiselela imicabango yakho nolwazi ngaphambili kuzokwenza ukuvakasha kube nomphumela.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, cabanga ukulungiselela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Uhlu lwezimpawu zakho zonke, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zishintshe kanjani
• Ulwazi mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuphambili oye wakuzama ngale nkinga
• Uhlu oluphelele lwemithi, izithasiselo, nama-vitamins owathatha
• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma yimiphi imidlavuza ngaphambili noma izimo zesikhumba
• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza, ikakhulukazi imidlavuza yesikhumba noma izifo ze-genetic
• Imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho

Kusiza ukuletha umngane oseduze noma ilungu lomndeni nawe, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ukhathazekile nge-appointment. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olukhulu futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo.

Uma kunokwenzeka, thatha izithombe zendawo oyikhathazekile ngayo ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho. Lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuba abone ukuthi isimo sishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyolwazi olukhulu lokuthola ukuxilongwa.

Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo ngesikhathi se-appointment yakho. Ukuqonda isimo sakho namathuba okwelashwa kuzokusiza uzizwe uqinile futhi uhileleke ezinqumweni zakho zokunakekelwa.

Yini Eyinhloko Okufanele Uyikhumbule Nge-Sebaceous Carcinoma?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule nge-sebaceous carcinoma ukuthi nakuba kuyiluhlobo oluyimfihlo lomdlavuza wesikhumba, ilashwa kakhulu uma itholakala ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi abamukela ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha banemiphumela emihle ngezinto ezincane zesikhathi eside.

Lesi simo sivame ukukhula kancane futhi ekuqaleni singafana nezinkinga zamehlo ezivamile, ezingabi yingozi. Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukushintsha okungapheli emehlweni akho noma esikhumbeni sakho okungaphuli phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kufanele kutholakale ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukutholakala ngokushesha kwenza umehluko omkhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa.

Uma uxilongwe nge-sebaceous carcinoma, khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa kule ndlela. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha likhona ukukuqondisa ekwelapheni nasekuphulukiseni, futhi i-prognosis ngokuvamile ilula kakhulu uma umdlavuza utholakala futhi ulashwe ngokufanele.

Ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho, uzivulele ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhulu, futhi ugcine ukuhlola njalo ochwepheshe bezempilo. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingasiza ekutholeni noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha futhi zikugcine unempilo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana ne-Sebaceous Carcinoma

Ingabe i-sebaceous carcinoma ihlale iyimdlavuza?

Yebo, i-sebaceous carcinoma ngokuyinhloko uhlobo lomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izigxobo eziningi zamehlo nokukhula kwesikhumba akuyona i-sebaceous carcinoma nhlobo. Izinto eziningi ezinamathe ezinamathe zizimo ezingabi yingozi njenge-chalazions, ama-cysts, noma ezinye izinto ezingabi yingozi. Kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo abangakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhula kuyi-sebaceous carcinoma ngokuhlola okuhle futhi, uma kudingeka, i-biopsy.

I-sebaceous carcinoma ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-Sebaceous carcinoma ngokuvamile ikhula kancane ngezinyanga noma iminyaka, kungakho ngezinye izikhathi iyaphazanyiswa ekuqaleni. Iphethini yokukhula kancane isho ukuthi ungase ungaqapheli ukushintsha okukhulu usuku nosuku, kodwa ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga, ukukhula kungase kube sobala kakhulu. Lokhu kuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusiza ngoba ngokuvamile kunika isikhathi sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza usakazeke.

Ingabe i-sebaceous carcinoma ingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?

Yebo, i-sebaceous carcinoma ingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba uma ingelashwa, nakuba lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngezigxobo ezinkulu noma ezibukhona isikhathi eside. Umdlavuza ungase uqale ukusakazeka ezindlalweni ze-lymph eziseduze futhi, ezimweni eziphambili, ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezikude. Noma kunjalo, uma kutholakala futhi kulashwa ngokushesha, iningi le-sebaceous carcinomas liyaphulile ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ukusakazeka.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ngemva kokwelashwa?

Isidingo sokuhlinzwa kokulungisa sixhomeke ekukhuleni nasendaweni ye-sebaceous carcinoma yakho kanye nohlobo lokwelashwa olufunekayo. Izigxobo eziningi ezincane zingasuswa ngaphandle kokuthinta ubuhle, ikakhulukazi uma ziphathwa ngezindlela ezinjenge-Mohs surgery. Uma ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa kudingeka, ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokususa umdlavuza, futhi imiphumela ngokuvamile ilula, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamehlo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-sebaceous carcinoma nezinye imidlavuza yamehlo?

I-Sebaceous carcinoma ikhethekile evela ezindlaleni zokukhiqiza amafutha emehlweni akho, kanti ezinye imidlavuza yamehlo njenge-basal cell carcinoma noma i-squamous cell carcinoma ikhula ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli esikhumba. I-Sebaceous carcinoma ivame ukuba namandla kune-basal cell carcinoma kodwa ngokuvamile inemiphumela emihle kune-melanoma uma itholakala ngokushesha. Izindlela zokwelashwa zifana, zigxile ekususeni okuhlinzwa okuphelele, kodwa izindlela ezithile zingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza.