Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngobulili (STDs): Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili (STDs) yizifo ezidluliselwa komunye umuntu komunye ngokuxhumana ngobulili. Lezi zifo zingathinta noma ubani oqhubayo ubulili, futhi abantu abaningi abane-STDs ababonisi izimpawu ngokushesha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo eziningi ze-STDs zilawuleka ngokuphelele, futhi zonke zilawuleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Ziyini izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Izifo ze-STDs yizifo ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya, amavirus, noma izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezidluliselwa kubantu ngesikhathi sobulili be-vaginal, anal, noma emlonyeni. Ungase uzwe zibizwa ngokuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili (STIs), okuyigama eliqondile ngoba ungaba nesifo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zesifo.

Lezi zifo azikhethi ngokwezinyanga, ubulili, noma isizinda. Zivame kakhulu, ngezigidi zezimo ezintsha ezenzeka unyaka ngamunye. Okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuba ne-STD akubonisi ubuntu bakho noma ukubaluleka kwakho njengomuntu.

Ezinye izifo ze-STDs zingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana okungelona ubulili, njengokwabelana ngezindlela noma kunina kuya engwaneni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana ngobulili kuyindlela evamile yokudluliselwa kwalezi zifo.

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Izifo eziningi ze-STDs zingaba emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kungakho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile. Uma izimpawu zivele, zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngesifo esithile.

Nawa izimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ukukhishwa okungavamile kwipeni noma i-vagina okungase kube nomphunga oqinile noma umbala ohlukile
• Ukuzwakala ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho ukhishwa amanzi
• Ukukhahlela, ukuvuvukala, noma izigaxa ezingavamile ezizungezile indawo yobulondolozi
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sobulili
• Ukopha okungavamile phakathi kwesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuxhumana ngobulili
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi besisu noma i-pelvic
• Izilonda, amabhubhu, noma ama-warts ku-noma eduze kwezitho zobulondolozi, umlomo, noma i-anus

Ezinye izifo ze-STDs zingabangela izimpawu ezithinta umzimba wakho wonke, njengobushushu bomzimba, ukukhathala, ama-lymph nodes avuvukile, noma ukukhishwa kwesikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zesimiso zivame ukuvela ngezifo ezifana ne-syphilis noma i-HIV.

Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zingase ziye ziye, nokungabikho kwazo akusho ukuthi lesi sifo siye sahamba. Kungakho ukuhlolwa njalo kuyindlela ethembekile yokwazi isimo sakho.

Ziyini izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Izifo ze-STDs ziwela ezinhlotsheni ezintathu eziyinhloko kuye ngokuthi yini ezibangela: ukutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya, amavirus, nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungakusiza uqonde kangcono ukuthi izifo ezahlukene ze-STDs zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ukwelashwa kwazo kuhluke kanjani.

Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya zibangelwa amabhaktheriya futhi ngokuvamile zingelashwa ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotics. Izifo ezivamile ze-STDs ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya zihlanganisa:

• Chlamydia - isifo se-STD esibikwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezimpawu
• Gonorrhea - ingathinta izitho zobulondolozi, umlomo, ne-rectum
• Syphilis - ithuthuka ngezigaba uma ingalashwa

Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus azikwazi ukwelashwa, kodwa ngokuvamile zingaphathwa kahle ngemithi. Izifo ezivamile ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus zihlanganisa:

• Herpes (HSV-1 ne-HSV-2) - ibangela ukukhishwa okuphindaphindayo kwezilonda
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) - ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela ama-warts obulondolozi noma umdlavuza
• Hepatitis B - ithinta isibindi futhi ingaba yisifo esiqhubekayo
• HIV - ithinta isimiso somzimba sokuvikela kodwa ilawuleka kakhulu ngokwelashwa

Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zibangelwa izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo futhi ngokuvamile zingelashwa ngemithi ethile. Lezi zihlanganisa i-trichomoniasis, i-pubic lice, ne-scabies.

Ziyini izimbangela zezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Izifo ze-STDs zibangelwa amabhaktheriya, amavirus, noma izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezifaka emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sobulili nomlingani othe xakekile. Lezi zinto eziphilayo ezincane zithola amaphuzu okungena ngama-mucous membranes ezithweni zobulondolozi, emlonyeni, noma i-rectum.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudluliselwa kwe-STDs zihlanganisa ubulili be-vaginal, anal, nobulili emlonyeni. Ezinye izifo zingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana okusondelene kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ngisho noma kungekho ukungena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izifo ze-STDs zingadluliselwa ngisho noma usebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela njenge-condoms, yize lezi zindlela zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.

Imisebenzi ethile iyandisa amathuba okudluliselwa. Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bobulili, ukungasebenzisi ukuvikelwa njalo, noma ukuba nobulili nomuntu onabalingani abaningi konke kuyandisa ingozi yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ne-STD kunokwenza ube sengozini yokuthola ezinye.

Ezinye izifo ze-STDs zingadluliselwa ngezindlela ezingelona ubulili. Ukwabelana ngezindlela zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ukuthola imibhalo ngezinto ezingcolile, noma ukuthola ukugeleza kwegazi okungcolile kungadlulisela izifo ezithile njenge-HIV ne-hepatitis B.

Kufanele ubona nini udokotela ngezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Kufanele ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uhlolwe nge-STD uma uqhubayo ubulili, ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile ngokuphelele. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaningi bancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-STD minyaka yonke kwabantu abaqhubayo ubulili, nokuhlolwa okuvamile uma unabalingani abaningi.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezizungezile indawo yobulondolozi bakho, uhlangabezana nobuhlungu lapho ukhishwa amanzi, noma uthuthukisa ukukhishwa okungachazeki noma izilonda. Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu zibe zimbi noma ubeka ithemba lokuthi ziyakuhamba zodwa.

Kufanele uphinde uhlolwe ngemuva kokuba nobulili obungavikelekile nomlingani omusha, uma umlingani wakho ngobulili ekutshela ukuthi une-STD, noma uma uhlela ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa komlingani. Ukuhlolwa ndawonye kungaba isinyathelo esinengqondo kini bobabili.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-STD kubaluleke nakakhulu ngoba ezinye izifo zingathinta impilo yengane yakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ngokuhlolwa okufanele kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Ziyini izinto ezikhulayo ingozi yezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Noma ubani oqhubayo ubulili ubhekene nengozi ethile yokuthola i-STD, kodwa izinto ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okutheleleka. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezikhulayo ingozi akusona isinqumo kodwa kunokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho yobulili.

Izinto ezikhulayo ingozi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bobulili noma abalingani abanabalingani abaningi bobulili
• Ukungasebenzisi ama-condoms noma ama-dental dams njalo ngesikhathi sobulili
• Ukuqala ubulili ebuntwaneni
• Ukuba nomlando we-STDs, okungandisa ukubambeka kwezifo ezintsha
• Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa, okungabangela izinqumo ezingozi zobulili
• Ukwabelana ngezindlela zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma eminye imisebenzi

Ezinye izici ze-biological zingakhuphula ingozi. Abafazi babhekene nezinga eliphezulu lokudluliselwa kwezinye izifo ze-STDs ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba, futhi abantu abanesimiso somzimba sokuvikela esibuthakathaka banesigameko esikhulu sezifo nezinhlungu.

Ukuba nezinqubo ezithile zezokwelapha njengokuhlanza njalo kungaphazanyiswa izithiyo zokulondoloza zemvelo, kuyilapho ezinye izidakamizwa noma izimo zempilo zingaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nezifo.

Ziyini izinhlungu ezingase zenzeke ngezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Uma zingalashwa, izifo ze-STDs zingabangela izinkinga zempilo ezinzima ezihlala ngaphezu kokutheleleka okuqala. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlungu eziningi zivimbeka ngokuphelele ngokuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa.

Izinhlungu zempilo yokuzala ziyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izifo ze-STDs ezingalashwanga zingabangela:

• I-Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) kwabesifazane, eholela ebuhlungwini obuqhubekayo nokungakhulekeli
• Ukwenziwa ama-scarring ama-fallopian tubes, okwandisa ingozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
• I-Epididymitis kumadoda, engathinta ukukhulelwa
• Izinhlungu zokukhulelwa kuhlanganise ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukudluliselwa engwaneni

Ezinye izifo ze-STDs zingathinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho lapho zidluliselwa ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuzala. I-Syphilis, isibonelo, ekugcineni ingalimaza inhliziyo yakho, ubuchopho, nezinye izitho uma ingalashwa iminyaka eminingi.

Ukuba ne-STD kuyandisa ukubambeka kwakho kwezinye, ikakhulukazi i-HIV. Ukuvuvukala nezilonda ezibangelwa ezinye izifo ze-STDs kudala amaphuzu okulula okungena kwezinye izifo.

Ezinye izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus zithwala izingozi zesikhathi eside ezithuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV zingabangela umdlavuza we-cervical, anal, noma umlomo eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokutheleleka, kuyilapho i-hepatitis B eqhubekayo ingalimaza isibindi.

Izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili zingavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-STDs kuhilela ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho yobulili nokwenza izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa. Izindlela zokuvikela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuvikelwa komqondo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, nokuxhumana okuqondile nabalingani.

Ukusebenzisa ama-condoms ngokuqondile nangokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sobulili be-vaginal, anal, nobulili emlonyeni kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezifo eziningi ze-STDs. Nakuba kungelona i-100% eliphumelelayo kuzo zonke izifo, ama-condoms anikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle uma esebenzisa kahle njalo lapho uba nobulili.

Ukubekela eceleni inani labalingani bakho bobulili nokukhetha abalingani abahlolwe muva nje kunganciphisa ingozi yakho. Ukuba nezingxoxo ezithembekile mayelana nomlando wobulili nesimo se-STD nabalingani abangaba khona, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungabi mnandi, kuyisigaba esibalulekile sempilo yobulili.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STD kukuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi welaphe izifo ngokushesha, uvimbele izinhlungu nokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwabanye. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaningi bancoma ukuhlolwa minyaka yonke, ngokuhlolwa okuvamile uma unabalingani abaningi.

Ukugonywa kungavimbela izifo ezithile ze-STDs ngokuphelele. Isifo se-HPV sivikela izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-human papillomavirus, kuyilapho isifo se-hepatitis B sivimbela lesi sifo esibuhlungu se-liver.

Izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili zixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD ngokuvamile kuhilela izinqubo ezilula, ezilula umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angazenza ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okuvamile. Izivivinyo ezithile ozidingayo ziyahluka kuye ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wobulili, nezifo udokotela wakho afuna ukuzihlola.

Izivivinyo eziningi ze-STD zihilela isampula yomchamo, ukukhipha igazi, noma ukususa isampula endaweni ethintekile. Izivivinyo zomchamo zingabonisa i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, ne-trichomoniasis, kuyilapho izivivinyo zegazi zibonisa izifo ezifana ne-HIV, i-syphilis, ne-hepatitis B.

Ngezifo ezibangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo, udokotela wakho angase asuse isampula ezilondeni, ekukhishweni, noma kwezinye izingxenye ezithintekile. Lesi sampula sithunyelwa elabhorethri lapho ochwepheshe bengabona khona into ebangela izimpawu zakho.

Ezinye izindlela ezintsha zokuhlola zivumela imiphumela esheshayo. Izivivinyo ze-HIV ezisheshayo zingakhiqiza imiphumela ngemizuzu engama-20, kuyilapho ezinye izikhungo zinikeza imiphumela yosuku olulodwa kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokuncoma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ozidingayo kuye ngesimo sakho. Bangase bacele ukuhlolwa okuphelele noma bagxile ezifweni ezithile kuye ngezimpawu zakho noma izinto ezikhulayo ingozi.

Ukuphathwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-STD kuhluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kubangelwa yini amabhaktheriya, amavirus, noma izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ngokuvamile zingelashwa ngokuphelele, kuyilapho izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus zingaphathwa kahle.

Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya ezifana ne-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, ne-syphilis ngokuvamile ziphendula kahle kuma-antibiotics. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi ethile kuye ngohlobo lwesifo nemihlahlandlela yokwelashwa yamanje. Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi eyalwe ngokuqondile njengoba iyalwe, ngisho noma izimpawu ziyaphela.

Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus azikwazi ukwelashwa, kodwa imithi ye-antiviral inganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu nengozi yokudluliselwa. Abantu abane-herpes bangathatha imithi yansuku zonke ukuvimbela ukukhishwa, kuyilapho ukwelashwa kwe-HIV kunganciphisa amazinga e-viral kuya ezilinganisweni ezingabonakali.

Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezifana ne-trichomoniasis ngokuvamile ziyaphela ngokushesha ngemithi efanele ye-antiparasitic. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ngokuvamile ziphumelela kakhulu uma zithathwa njengoba iyalwe.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele ugweme ukuxhumana ngobulili kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho niphothule ukwelashwa futhi uthole imvume odokotela wakho. Lokhu kuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha futhi kuvikela impilo yomlingani wakho.

Ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-STD?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kulungisa ukutheleleka okuyinhloko, ungathatha izinyathelo eziningana ekhaya ukuze ulawule izimpawu futhi usekele ukululama kwakho. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kanye, hhayi esikhundleni, imithi eyalwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ngobuhlungu nokungakhululeki, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengekayo njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu. Ukufaka izinto ezibandayo ezilondeni ezingaphandle noma ezindaweni ezivuvukile kungakusiza ukunciphisa ukukhahlela noma ukushisa okwesikhashana.

Ukugcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile kusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okwesibili futhi kukhuthaza ukululama. Sebenzisa insipho ebushelelezi, engenamphunga futhi ugweme amakhemikhali aqinile noma imikhiqizo enomphunga engase ibe nomthelela omubi.

Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqondile, ezifuthayo zekhotini kunciphisa ukufuma nokugqwala okungase kube nomthelela omubi ezimpawu. Gwema izingubo eziqinile ezingase zibeke ubushushu nokufuma endaweni yobulondolozi.

Ukuphumula ngokwanele nokugcina ukudla okuhle kusekela ikhono lesimiso sakho somzimba sokulwa nesifo. Ukugcina umzimba uqinisile nokugwema utshwala kungasiza umzimba wakho ukuba usebenze imithi ngokuphumelelayo.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yokuya kudokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho yezokwelapha ehlobene ne-STD kungakusiza uthole ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wakho uneyonke imininingwane edingekayo ukukusiza ngokuphumelelayo.

Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kuhlanganise nokuthi zaqala nini, ziguquke kanjani, nokuthi yini ezenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Faka imininingwane mayelana namazinga obuhlungu, izici zokukhishwa, noma noma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ozibonile emzimbeni wakho.

Lungiselela ingxelo eqotho yomlando wakho wobulili, kuhlanganise nenani labalingani bakamuva, izinhlobo zobulili, nezindlela zokuvikela ezisetshenzisiwe. Lolu lwazi luhlala luyimfihlo futhi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi azimisele ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ozidingayo.

Yenza uhlu lwayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, namavithamini owaqaphela. Ezinye izidakamizwa zingaphazanyiswa ukwelashwa kwe-STD noma ziqambe izimpawu, ngakho-ke ukudalula okuphelele kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphephile, okuphumelelayo.

Letha ikhadi lakho le-insurance kanye nefomu lokuhlonza. Cabanga ukubhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho ukuze ungakhohlwa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile ngesikhathi se-appointment.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde mayelana ne-STDs ukuthi yizimo ezivamile, ezilawulekayo zezokwelapha ezingachazi ukubaluleka kwakho njengomuntu. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kudingeka kuyizinto ezivamile zokunakekela impilo yakho yobulili.

Izifo eziningi ze-STDs azibangeli zimpawu ekuqaleni, okwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kube yindlela ethembekile kuphela yokwazi isimo sakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvikela impilo yakho kanye nempilo yabalingani bakho, kuvumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo okuvimbela izinhlungu.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha, abantu abane-STDs bangaphila impilo enempilo, ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo. Izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya zingelashwa ngokuphelele, kuyilapho izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus zingaphathwa kahle ngemithi yanamuhla. Okubalulekile ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha nokulandela izeluleko zokwelashwa.

Ukuxhumana okuqondile nabalingani bobulili, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kokulondoloza, kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha kuyisisekelo sempilo enhle yobulili. Lezi zinyathelo zikunika amandla ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nokugcina impilo yakho yonke impilo yakho.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili

Ungathola yini izifo ze-STDs ngobulili emlonyeni?

Yebo, ungathola futhi udlulise izifo ze-STDs ngobulili emlonyeni, kuhlanganise nokupha noma ukuthola ukuxhumana komlomo nepeni, i-vagina, noma i-anus. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ubulili emlonyeni buthwala ingozi yokudluliselwa kwe-STD, kodwa izifo ezifana ne-herpes, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-syphilis, ne-HPV zonke zingadluliselwa ngale ndlela. Ukusebenzisa ama-condoms, ama-dental dams, noma ezinye izindlela zokuvikela ngesikhathi sobulili emlonyeni kunciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.

Kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ukuze uhlolwe ngemuva kokubonisana okungenzeka?

Isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-STD siyehluka kuye ngesifo esithile nesimpendulo somzimba wakho. Izifo eziningi ze-STDs ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya ezifana ne-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea zingatholakala phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngemuva kokubonisana. Izivivinyo ze-HIV ziqondile kakhulu ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokubonisana okungenzeka, yize izivivinyo ezintsha zingabona ukutheleleka ngokushesha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakuncoma isikhathi esifanele sokuhlolwa kuye ngesimo sakho nesihlobo sokubonisana okukukhathazayo.

Ingabe izifo ze-STDs zingase zihambe zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

Izifo eziningi ze-STDs ngeke zihambe zodwa futhi zidinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuze zilawulwe noma ziphathwe kahle. Nakuba izimpawu zingase zihambe okwesikhashana, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kuhlala emzimbeni wakho futhi kungabangela izinhlungu ezinkulu uma kungalashwa. Ezinye izifo ze-STDs ezibangelwa amavirus ezifana nezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV zingase zihambe zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa awukwazi ukuthembela ekutheni lokhu kuzokwenzeka. Njalo funani ukwelashwa kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha ngezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili ezithathwayo.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba nezifo eziningi ze-STDs ngesikhathi esifanayo?

Yebo, ungaba nezifo eziningi ze-STDs ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukuba nesifo esisodwa empeleni kungandisa ukubambeka kwakho kwezinye. Ukuvuvukala kanye nezinguquko zesimiso somzimba sokuvikela ezibangelwa i-STD eyodwa kungenza kube lula kwezinye izifo ukuba zithole indawo. Kungakho ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-STD ngokuvamile kuhlola izifo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kungani ukwelapha zonke izifo ezitholakele ngokuphelele kubalulekile.

Ingabe izifo ze-STDs njalo zibangela izimpawu ongazibona?

Izifo eziningi ze-STDs azibangeli zimpawu ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu nge-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, ne-HIV yesigaba sokuqala. Abanye abantu bangatheleleka futhi badlulise izifo izinyanga noma iminyaka ngaphandle kokukwazi. Kungakho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STD kunconywa kwabantu abaqhubayo ubulili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazizwa bephilile noma banezimpawu.