Ukuphepha Kwe-Shellfish Allergy? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Shellfish allergy iwukusabela ngokweqile komzimba wakho kwizinto eziphilayo ezitholakala kwi-shellfish njenge-shrimp, i-crab, i-lobster, ne-oysters. Uma udle lezi zokudla, umzimba wakho uziqonda ngokungalungile njengabaphangi ababi futhi uqala ukuhlasela okungabangela izimpawu ezivela ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kokudla kuya ekuphenduleni okubulalayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-allergy yokudla luthinta cishe ama-2-3% abantu abadala futhi luthanda ukuvela kamuva ekuphileni, ngokuvamile lubonakala okokuqala phakathi kwama-twenties noma ama-thirties akho. Ngokungafani nezinye i-allergies zobuntwana ongazikhula, i-shellfish allergies ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi eside uma isesivele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-shellfish allergy?

Izimpawu ze-shellfish allergy zingabonakala ngaphakathi kwamaminithi kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokudla i-shellfish. Ukusabela kungaba ukungakhululeki kuya okungobungozi, futhi ngokuvamile kubi kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Umzimba wakho ungase uphendule ngalezi zimpawu ezivamile uma uhlangana nezinto eziphilayo ze-shellfish:

• I-Hives noma ama-welts abomvu, ashisayo esikhunwini sakho
• Ukukhula kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umlomo
• Ukuphefumula, ukugabha, noma ukugcwala kwesisu
• I-diarrhea noma ezinye izinkinga zokudla
• Ikhala noma i-stuffy nose
• Ukukhahlela noma ukuphefumula okunzima
• Ukukhungatheka noma ukuzwa ubuthakathaka

Abanye abantu nabo baye baba nezimpawu ezingavamile njengokungcwaba emlonyeni wabo, izinhlungu zikhanda, noma ukunambitha okwensimbi. Lokhu kusabela kwenzeka ngoba i-immune system yakho ikhipha amakhemikhali afana ne-histamine kulo lonke umzimba wakho.

Ukusabela okubi kakhulu yi-anaphylaxis, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kusabela okubulalayo kungabangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehle phansi kakhulu, izindlela zakho zokuphefumula zivale, nomzimba wakho wonke ube sengozini. Uma uqaphela ukuphefumula okunzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukukhungatheka okukhulu, noma ukulahlekelwa yikwazi ngemuva kokudla i-shellfish, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-shellfish allergy?

I-Shellfish allergies ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesidalwa solwandle esithintekayo. Ukuqonda le miqondo kungakusiza ukuthi uqhubeke ne-allergies yakho ngokuphephile.

I-Crustacean allergies uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa ukusabela kwi-shrimp, i-crab, i-lobster, ne-crawfish. Lezi zidalwa zonke ziyinxalenye yomndeni ofanayo wezinto eziphilayo futhi zabelana ngezinto eziphilayo ezifanayo, ngakho uma unesifo se-allergy kwenye, cishe uzokusabela kwabanye kuleli qembu.

I-Mollusk allergies ihlanganisa izidalwa ezifana ne-oysters, i-clams, i-mussels, i-scallops, i-squid, ne-octopus. Lezi allergies azivamile njenge-crustacean allergies futhi izinto eziphilayo ezihilelekile zihlukile, okusho ukuthi ungase ukwazi ukudla i-mollusks ngisho noma i-crustaceans ikwenza ube nomkhuhlane.

Abanye abantu banezinhlobo zombili ze-shellfish allergies, kanti abanye basabela kuphela kwenye indawo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-shellfish ethile ebangela izimpawu zakho ngokuhlola nokubheka ngokucophelela umlando wakho wokusabela.

Iyini imbangela ye-shellfish allergy?

I-Shellfish allergy ithuthukiswa uma i-immune system yakho iqonda ngokungalungile izinto eziphilayo ezithile kwi-shellfish njengezingozi ezinobungozi. Umzimba wakho ube usenza ama-antibodies abizwa nge-immunoglobulin E (IgE) ukuze ulwe nalezi zinto eziphilayo, ngisho noma empeleni azinawo ubungozi.

Umenzi oyinhloko wezinengi ze-shellfish allergic reactions iyiphothini ebizwa nge-tropomyosin. Le protein iyasiza imisipha ye-shellfish ukuba ihlangane futhi itholakala ngobuningi obukhulu kulo lonke inyama yayo. Uma udle i-shellfish, i-immune system yakho iyayiqaphela le protein futhi iqala ukuhlasela kwayo kokuzikhusela.

I-Genetics idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-food allergies, kufaka phakathi i-shellfish allergies. Uma abazali bakho noma abafowenu bane-food allergies, cishe uzokuthuthukisa nabo. Noma kunjalo, awudluliseli ngempela i-allergies efanayo, ngakho umndeni wakho ungase ube ne-allergies ezahlukene.

Izinto ezingaphandle zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni i-allergy. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukungabonakali kwezinto ezahlukene zokudla ebuntwaneni, ukutheleleka okuthile, noma ukushintsha kwabakthriya besisu kungase kuthonye ukuthi uthuthukisa i-food allergies kamuva ekuphileni.

Nini okumele ubheke udokotela nge-shellfish allergy?

Kufanele ubheke udokotela uma ucindezela ukuthi i-shellfish ingase ibe yimbangela yezimpawu zakho, ngisho noma ukusabela kwakho kubonakala kulula. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuzokusiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyiphatha nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani uphephile.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela izimpawu ezivamile njengokusabela kwesikhumba, izinkinga zokudla, noma ukuphefumula okunzima ngemuva kokudla i-shellfish. Gcina idayari yokudla ubhale lokho okukudlile nokuthi izimpawu zivele nini, njengoba lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole izibonelo.

Funani ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwesimo esiphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengokuphefumula okunzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukukhungatheka okukhulu, i-hives ebanzi, noma ukukhula kobuso nomlomo. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise i-anaphylaxis, edinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nge-epinephrine nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Kufanele futhi ubheke i-allergist uma uke waba nokusabela okukhathazayo kwi-shellfish, ngisho noma kwakungelona okukhulu. I-Allergist ingenza ukuhlola okuqondile ukuqinisekisa i-allergy yakho futhi ikusize ukudala uhlelo lokulawula olukuvikela uphephile ngenkathi usajabulela ukudla okuhlukahlukene.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini ye-shellfish allergy?

Izinto eziningi zingase zikwenze ube sengozini yokuthuthukisa i-shellfish allergy phakathi nokuphila kwakho. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini kuzokusiza uhlale uqaphile ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-allergy, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-shellfish allergies ngokuvamile ivele ebuntwini.

Ubudala budlala indima ekhethekile kwi-shellfish allergies uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye i-food allergies. Ngenkathi i-food allergies eminingi iqala ebuntwaneni, i-shellfish allergies ngokuvamile ithuthukiswa eminyakeni yakho yobudala, abantu abaningi behlangabezana nokusabela kwabo kokuqala kuma-twenties, ama-thirties, noma kamuva.

Umlando womndeni uthonya kakhulu ingozi yakho ye-allergy. Uma abazali bakho, abafowenu, noma abantwana bakho bane-food allergies, i-asthma, noma i-eczema, cishe uzothuthukisa i-shellfish allergies. Lokhu ukuxhumana kwe-genetic akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzobe ne-allergies efanayo, kodwa kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu.

Ukuba nezinye i-allergies noma izimo ze-allergic futhi kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu. Abantu abane-asthma, ezinye i-food allergies, noma i-allergies yendawo njenge-hay fever banesifo se-allergy esikhulu se-shellfish. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba i-immune system yakho isesivele ilungele ukusabela ngokweqile ezintweni ezahlukene.

Indawo yendawo nezindlela zokudla zingase zithonye ingozi yakho. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemgodini lapho ukudla kwe-shellfish kuvame khona kungase babe nezinga eliphezulu le-shellfish allergies, nakuba lokhu kungase futhi kuhlobene nokudalula okwandayo nezinga lokuxilongwa.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke nge-shellfish allergy?

I-Shellfish allergies ingabangela izinhlanganisela eziningi ezinkulu, okukhathazayo kakhulu ukuba khona kokusabela okubulalayo. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kuzokusiza uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi ufunani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqondile.

I-Anaphylaxis iyinhlanganisela eyingozi kakhulu ye-shellfish allergy. Lokhu kusabela okukhulu, okuphelele komzimba kungase kuvele ngaphakathi kwamaminithi kokudalulwa futhi kungase kube yingozi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo. Phakathi ne-anaphylaxis, uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehle kakhulu, izindlela zakho zokuphefumula zingase zivale, futhi izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba zingase zihluleke.

Ukungcola okungaphambili kuyingozi enkulu ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Izinto eziphilayo ze-shellfish zingase zingcolise ezinye izinto zokudla ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokupheka ezihlanganyelwe, izinto zokudla, noma amafutha okupheka. Ngisho nezingxenye ezincane ze-shellfish protein zingase zibangele ukusabela kubantu abanozwela kakhulu, okwenza ukudla ngaphandle noma ukudla ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kube yingozi.

Izinhlanganisela zokuphefumula zingase zithuthukiswe uma uphefumula izinto eziphilayo ze-shellfish ezivela emoyeni wokupheka noma umusi. Abanye abantu baye baba ne-asthma attacks noma ukuphefumula okunzima nje ngokuba ekamelweni lapho kuphekwa khona i-shellfish, ngisho noma bengadli lutho.

Izinselele zokuxhumana nabantu nezokudla zivela futhi ekulawuleni i-shellfish allergy. Ungase uthole kunzima ukudla ezindaweni zokudla ezithile, ube khona emihlanganweni yokuxhumana nabantu, noma ugcine ukudla okuhlanzekile uma ukhanyekile kakhulu. Lezi zinkinga zingase zithinte ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho nobuhlobo bakho bomphakathi uma zingalawulwa kahle.

Izinhlanganisela ezingavamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-food allergies eyengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abantu abane-shellfish allergies kamuva baye bathola ukusabela kwezinye izinto zokudla, nakuba lokhu kungelona into evamile futhi kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-shellfish allergy?

Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukuvimbela i-shellfish allergies ukuthi ithuthuke uma i-immune system yakho isesivele isabela kulezi zinto eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabela kwe-allergic futhi unciphise ubukhulu bezimpawu uma usuvele uneleli sifo se-allergy.

Ukugwema ngokuphelele i-shellfish yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabela. Lokhu kusho ukufunda ama-lebheli ezithako ngokucophelela, ukubuza ngezindlela zokulungiselela ukudla ezindaweni zokudla, nokuqaphela izingozi zokungcola okungaphambili ekhishini nasezindaweni zokucubungula ukudla.

Ukungeniswa kwasekuqaleni kwe-shellfish kubantwana abancane kungase kusize ukuvimbela i-allergies ukuthi ithuthuke, nakuba lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi ukungenisa i-allergens evamile ekuphileni kwasekuqaleni kungase kunciphisa ingozi ye-allergy, kodwa le ndlela idinga ukucabangelwa ngokucophelela komlando womndeni nezimo zomuntu.

Ukulawula ezinye izimo ze-allergic njenge-asthma ne-eczema kungase kusize ukunciphisa umthwalo wakho we-allergic jikelele. Nakuba lokhu ngeke kuvimbele i-shellfish allergies ngokukhethekile, ukugcina i-immune system yakho ihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka ngokwelashwa okuqondile kwezimo ezikhona kungaba usizo.

Uma usebenza ezinsizini zokudla noma ekuqothuleni kwe-seafood, ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhuselwa efanele nokulandela izinqubo zokuphepha kungasiza ukunciphisa ukudalulwa kwe-shellfish proteins futhi kunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-allergies yomsebenzi.

I-Shellfish allergy ixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-shellfish allergy kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa umlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuhlola okuqondile kwe-allergy. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza imibuzo eminingi mayelana nezimpawu zakho, lapho zivele khona, nezinto zokudla ezibonakala zizibangela.

I-Skin prick tests ngokuvamile iyithuluzi lokuqala lokuxilongwa i-allergist yakho ezoyisebenzisa. Phakathi nalesi sivivinyo, izinto ezincane ze-shellfish proteins zibekwa esikhunwini sakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho noma emuva, futhi isikhumba sakho siqotshelwa kancane ukuvumela izinto eziphilayo ukuba zingene. Uma unesifo se-allergy, uzothola i-bump encane, ephakeme ngaphakathi kwamaminithi angu-15-20.

I-Blood tests ilinganisa inani lama-shellfish-specific IgE antibodies egazini lakho. Lezi zihloko, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa nge-RAST tests, zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni i-allergy futhi zingase zinike udokotela wakho umqondo wokuthi ukusabela kwakho kungaba yini, nakuba imiphumela yokuhlola ayiqinisekisi njalo ubukhulu bokuphendula.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukudla okususayo uma imiphumela yokuhlola yakho ingacaci. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususa yonke i-shellfish ekudleni kwakho amasonto ambalwa, bese uyibuyisela ngokucophelela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukubona uma izimpawu zibuya.

Kwezinye izimo, i-allergist yakho ingase ikhuthaze i-oral food challenge, lapho udle khona izinto ezincane, ezanda ze-shellfish endaweni yokwelapha eqondiswe. Lolu vivinyo lubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilongwa kwe-food allergy kodwa kwenziwa kuphela uma ezinye izivivinyo zingacaci futhi ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okunzima.

Ukuphathwa kwe-shellfish allergy kuyini?

Ukuphathwa okuyinhloko kwe-shellfish allergy ukugwema ngokuphelele yonke i-shellfish nemikhiqizo ehlanganisa i-shellfish. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kulula, kudinga ukunakekelwa okucophelela kuma-lebheli okudla, izindlela zokudla ezindaweni zokudla, nezingozi zokungcola okungaphambili.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqopha i-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) uma une-shellfish allergy eqinisekisiwe. Lolu lwemi lwezokwelapha olusiza ukulungisa i-anaphylaxis futhi kufanele luthwalwe nawe njalo. Funda ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani kahle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amalungu omndeni nabangane abasondelene nawe bayazi ukuthi bangakusiza kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo.

I-Antihistamines efana ne-Benadryl ingasiza ekulawuleni ukusabela okuncane kwe-allergic njenge-hives noma ukukhahlela. Noma kunjalo, i-antihistamines ngeke iyeke ukusabela okukhulu njenge-anaphylaxis, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni se-epinephrine phakathi kokusabela okukhulu.

Kubantu abane-asthma ne-shellfish allergies, ukugcina i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle ngemithi efanele kubalulekile. I-Asthma engalawulwa ingenza ukusabela kwe-allergic kube nzima futhi kube yingozi, ngakho sebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho ukuze ugcine ukuphathwa okuhle kwe-asthma.

Okwamanje, azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezamukelwe zokwelapha i-shellfish allergies, nakuba abacwaningi becwaninga i-oral immunotherapy nezinye izindlela. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilingwa zihlanganisa ukudalula kancane kancane izinto ezincane ze-shellfish proteins ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okunzima, kodwa azitholakali kabanzi futhi zinezingozi ezinkulu.

Ungayilawula kanjani i-shellfish allergy ekhaya?

Ukulawula i-shellfish allergy ekhaya kudinga ukudala indawo ephephile nokwenza imikhuba emihle ekukhuseleni ekuvezweni okungahlosiwe. Qala ngokuhlanza kahle ikhishini lakho bese ususa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-shellfish ekhaya lakho.

Funda wonke amaphepha ezithako ngokucophelela, njengoba i-shellfish ingase ibe ezindaweni ezingalindelekile njenge-Caesar salad dressing, i-Worcestershire sauce, ezinye izithako zase-Asia, nezinye izithako. Bheka amagama afana "nokumnandi kwemvelo" noma "ukumnandi kwe-seafood" okungase kube nezinto eziphilayo ze-shellfish.

Gcina i-epinephrine auto-injector yakho ifinyeleleka kalula futhi uhlole usuku lokuphelela njalo. Uyigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, ungayibeki emotweni yakho noma kwezinye izindawo lapho amazinga okushisa ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Cabanga ngokugcina i-auto-injectors eminingi ezindaweni ezahlukene njengekhaya lakho, imoto, nendawo yakho yokusebenza.

Dala uhlelo lokusebenza esimweni esiphuthumayo oluchaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenzani uma udle ngephutha i-shellfish. Yabelana ngalolu hlelo namalungu omndeni, abangane, nabangane abasondelene nawe ukuze bazi ukuthi bangakusiza kanjani. Faka izinombolo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine yakho.

Uma upheka ekhaya, sebenzisa amabhodi okusika, izinto zokudla, nezitsha zokupheka ezihlukile uma abanye ekhaya lakho bedla i-shellfish. Hlanza zonke izindawo ngokucophelela ngesepha namanzi, njengoba izinto eziphilayo ze-shellfish zingase zihlale ezindaweni zasekhishini futhi zingcolise ezinye izinto zokudla.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela kuzokusiza uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kakhulu nelenhlangano yokwelapha engcono kakhulu. Qala ngokugcina idayari yokudla nezimpawu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuya kwakho.

Bhala konke okukudlayo nokukuphayona, kufaka phakathi amagama ezimpahla ezithile, izithako, nezindlela zokulungiselela. Qaphela isikhathi, ubukhulu, nohlobo lwezimpawu ozibona. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole izibonelo nezinto ezingase zibangele.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho, amavithamini, nezinye izinto. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nokuhlola kwe-allergy noma ihlanganise ukusabela kwe-allergic, ngakho udokotela wakho udinga lesi sithombe esiphelele.

Lungiselela imibuzo okumele uyibuze udokotela wakho mayelana nokulawula i-allergy yakho, njengokuthi yiziphi izinto zokudla okumele uzigweme, ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani ingozi yokungcola okungaphambili, nini okumele usebenzise imithi yokuphuthuma, nokuthi yini okumele uyenzani uma udle ngephutha i-shellfish. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini ekukhathazayo.

Uma kungenzeka, letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane e-aphoyintimenti yakho. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olubalulekile futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakusiza kanjani phakathi kokusabela kwe-allergic. Ukuba nokusekelwa kwenza ukulawula i-allergy yakho kube lula futhi kube yilokho okuphephile.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-shellfish allergy?

I-Shellfish allergy iyisimo esinzima kodwa esilawuleka esidinga ukuqapha nokulungiselela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukugwema ngokuphelele i-shellfish yilona gcina lakho elihle kakhulu ekuvikelweni ekuphenduleni kwe-allergic.

Njalo uthwale i-epinephrine auto-injector yakho futhi wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Lolu lwemi lwezokwelapha lungasindisa impilo yakho phakathi kokusabela okukhulu, kodwa luphumelela kuphela uma unalo nawe futhi ulusebenzise ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Ungavumeli i-shellfish allergy yakho ikuvimbele ekuphileni impilo egcwele, ejabulisayo. Ngokuqapha okuqondile, ukukhetha ukudla okucophelelekile, nokuxhumana okuhle nezindawo zokudla nabaphakeli bokudla, ungaqhubeka ngokuphephile ezimweni eziningi ngenkathi ugcina impilo yakho nokuthula kwengqondo.

Hlala uxhumene neqembu lakho lezokwelapha futhi ugcine uhlelo lokusebenza esimweni esiphuthumayo luhlaziywe. Njengoba ufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokulawula i-allergy yakho, uzobe uqiniseka kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo eziphephile nokulawula izimo ezingalindelekile ezingase zivele.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-shellfish allergy

Ngingadla yini i-fish uma ngine-shellfish allergy?

Yebo, abantu abaningi abane-shellfish allergies bangadla i-fish ngokuphephile. I-Shellfish ne-fish ziyizinhlobo ezihlukile zezidalwa zasolwandle ngezinto eziphilayo ezihlukile. Noma kunjalo, ukungcola okungaphambili kungase kwenzeke ezindaweni zokudla noma ezindaweni zokucubungula, ngakho njalo xhumana nomsebenzi wakho mayelana ne-shellfish allergy yakho uma u-oda ukudla kwe-fish.

Ngingakwazi yini ukukhula i-shellfish allergy yami?

Ngeshwa, i-shellfish allergies ngokuvamile iyizimo zokuphila konke. Ngokungafani nezinye i-food allergies zobuntwana abantwana abangase bakhule, i-shellfish allergies ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi eside ebuntwini. Eqinisweni, i-shellfish allergies ngokuvamile ithuthukiswa okokuqala kubantu abadala futhi ithanda ukuba nzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuba ilunge.

Ngingaba nokusabela kwe-allergic ezivela emoyeni wokupheka i-shellfish?

Yebo, abanye abantu bangase basabela ezintweni eziphilayo ze-shellfish ezikhishwayo ngesikhathi sokupheka. Uma unozwela kakhulu, ungase ube nezimpawu njengokukhahlela, ukukhahlela, noma ukusabela kwesikhumba nje ngokuba eduze kokupheka i-shellfish. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngokupheka noma ukubilisa i-shellfish, okuqeda izinto eziphilayo eziningi emoyeni.

Ingabe kukhona imithi engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela kwe-shellfish allergic?

Okwamanje, azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezingavimbela ukusabela kwe-shellfish allergic ukuthi kwenzeke. I-Antihistamines ingase inciphisa ezinye izimpawu ngemuva kokudalulwa, kodwa ngeke ivimbele ukusabela futhi akufanele ithembeke ekuvikelweni. Ukugwema kuphela okuqondile ukugwema ngokuphelele i-shellfish nokuthwala i-epinephrine ngezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngingazi kanjani uma indawo yokudla iphephile kumuntu onaleli sifo se-shellfish allergy?

Njalo khuluma ngqo nomphathi wendawo yokudla noma umpheki mayelana ne-allergy yakho ngaphambi kokudla. Buza ngezindlela zabo zokulungiselela, uma basebenzisa izitsha zokupheka ezihlanganyelwe noma izindawo zokupheka, futhi uma bangaqinisekisa ukuthi akukho kungcola okungaphambili. Gwema izindawo zokudla ezizinikele ekudleni kolwandle noma ezinamandla amancane okuvimbela ukungcola okungaphambili. Uma ungaqiniseki, khetha enye indawo yokudla.