Ukuthi yini i-Soft Tissue Sarcoma? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-soft tissue sarcoma uhlobo oluyimfihlo lomdlavuza olukhula emathinini amthambile omzimba wakho. La mathini afaka phakathi imisipha, i-tendons, amanoni, imithambo yegazi, izinzwa, kanye nethini elizungezile amajoyinti akho. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, ukuqonda lesi simo kungakusiza uzizwe unolwazi futhi ulungile uma wena noma umuntu omkhonza ubhekene nalesi simo.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lungase lube kuphi kuphi emzimbeni wakho, kodwa luvamise ukuvela ezingalweni zakho, imilenze, isifuba, noma isisu. Nakuba i-soft tissue sarcomas ingavamile, enza ingxenye engaphansi kuka-1% yazo zonke iziguli zomdlavuza zabantu abadala, kufanele inakekelwe ngoba ukutholakala kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni.

Ukuthi yini i-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

I-soft tissue sarcoma yiqembu lemikhuhlane eqala emathinini axhumanayo omzimba wakho. Cabanga ngala mathini njengoba yisisekelo esibopha konke ndawonye, njengoba yisisekelo esisekela isakhiwo esakhiwayo.

Le mikhuhlane ikhula lapho amaseli emathinini amthambile eqala ukukhula nokwahlukanisa ngokungenakulawuleka. Ngokungafani nezinye iziguli zomdlavuza ezingase zibizwe ngegama lomzimba eziwathintayo, i-sarcomas ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwethini lapho iqala khona ukukhula.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ze-soft tissue sarcomas, ngayinye ibizwa ngegama lohlobo oluthile lwethini elihilelekile. Ezinye zikhula kancane ngezinyanga noma iminyaka, kanti ezinye zingakhula ngokushesha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-soft tissue sarcomas eminingi ingaphathwa ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi uma itholakala kwasekuqaleni.

Zithini izinhlobo ze-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

I-soft tissue sarcomas iqembuke ngohlobo lwethini lapho iqala khona. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene kungakusiza uxhumane kangcono neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesimo sakho esithile.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa i-liposarcoma, eqala kumafutha, ne-leiomyosarcoma, evela emithanjeni ebushelelezi. Ungase uhlangane ne-undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, eyayibizwa ngokuthi yi-malignant fibrous histiocytoma, engase ivela emathinini ambalwa.

Izinhlobo ezingavamile zihlanganisa i-synovial sarcoma, evame ukubathinta abantu abadala abasebancane futhi ingase ivela eduze kwamajoini, ne-angiosarcoma, evela emithanjeni yegazi noma emithanjeni ye-lymph. I-Rhabdomyosarcoma ithonya imisipha yamathambo futhi ivame kakhulu kubantwana, nakuba ingase ivela kubantu abadala.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zihlanganisa i-epithelioid sarcoma, i-clear cell sarcoma, ne-alveolar soft part sarcoma. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamfanelo walo, izindlela zokukhula, nezindlela zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzokunquma uhlobo oluqondile ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile, okusiza ukuqondisa uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele isimo sakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Izimpawu ze-soft tissue sarcoma zingase zibe buthakathaka ekuqaleni, kungakho abantu abaningi abaziboni ngokushesha. Uphawu lokuqala oluvamile yilump noma ukukhula okungenaphimbo ongakwazi ukulizwa phansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Nawa ama-sintoma aphambili okufanele uwaqaphele, ukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi une-sarcoma:

• Ukukhula kolump noma umthamo ongakwazi ukuwuzwa, ikakhulu uma mkhulu kunobhola legolfi
• Ubuhlungu noma ukucasuka endaweni, nakuba lokhu kungavamile ukwenzeka kuze kube yilapho i-tumor ikhula
• Ukunciphisa ukunyakaza endaweni ethintekile, ikakhulu uma i-tumor iseduze nejoini
• Ukuphelelwa ukwazi ukuzwa noma ukukhahlela uma i-tumor icindezela izinzwa
• Ukukhula kwesandla noma umlenze
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuzizwa ugcwele ngokushesha uma udle (kuma-tumor esiswini)

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-sarcoma amaningi ezinhlangothini ezithambile awabangeli ubuhlungu ezigabeni zawo zokuqala. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukungawaphawuli noma ukuwabheka njengezicucu ezingenangozi. Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi icucu elisha elikhula noma eliguqukayo kufanele ihlolwe yisikhungo sezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ngokuphathelene nama-sarcoma esiswini, izimpawu zingafaka ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo besisu, ukuzizwa ugcwele, noma ukuguquka kwemikhuba yomathumbu. Lezi zinhlobo zezisu zingakhula kakhulu ngaphambi kokubangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kungakho ama-sarcoma esiswini ngezinye izikhathi atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezithombe ngezizathu ezingezona lezo.

Yini ebangela i-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Imbangela eqondile ye-soft tissue sarcoma ayaziwa kakhulu ezimweni eziningi, futhi loku kungaziwa kungazizwa kuyadumaza. Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi baye baqaphela izinto eziningi ezingase zikhulise ingozi yokuthuthukisa le mikhakha yomdlavuza.

Ama-soft tissue sarcoma amaningi abonakala evela ngokungahleliwe, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi imbangela ecacile noma engavimbeka. Umhlaza uqala lapho amaseli avamile ezinhlangothini ezithambile ehluleka futhi ehlala ekhula ngokungenamkhawulo. Lezi zinguquko ze-genetic ngokuvamile zenzeka phakathi nokuphila komuntu kunokuba zidluliselwe.

Ezinye izinto ezaziwayo ezikhulayo ingozi zihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngomgogodla wangaphambili, ikakhulukazi umgogodla ophezulu owathathwa ekwelapheni eminye imikhakha yomdlavuza. Izimo ezithile ze-genetic, ezifana ne-neurofibromatosis type 1, i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome, ne-Gardner syndrome, zingakhuphula ingozi yakho. Lezi zimo ezidluliselwa ngezizukulwane zingezona ezivamile futhi zibangela ingxenye encane kuphela yama-soft tissue sarcoma.

Ukuboshwa nakho okuthile kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nokwanda kwengozi kwezinye izifundo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-vinyl chloride (esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki), i-arsenic, nezinye izidakamizwa zezitshalo. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi ababoshwe kulezi zinto abazange bathuthukise i-sarcoma, futhi abantu abaningi abane-sarcoma abanalo ukuboshwa okuthile okwaziwayo.

Ukukhula okungapheli kwesandla noma unyawo, okuthiwa i-lymphedema, kungabangela uhlobo lwesarcoma oluthiwa i-angiosarcoma, nakuba kuncane kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokususwa kwama-lymph node noma ukwelashwa nge-radiation. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kukhathaza, ingozi yangempela ihlala iphansi kakhulu ngisho nakwabantu abane-lymphedema engapheli.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngesifo Se-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubona isibopho esisha noma uma isibopho esikhona sishintsha ngobukhulu, sibe buhlungu, noma sizizwe sahlukile kunangaphambili. Nakuba izinqwaba eziningi zivele zibe yizinto ezingeyona izingozi, kuhlale kungcono ukuthi ziqalwe.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unebopho elikhulu kuneyintshi ezimbili, lizima noma liqine endaweni, noma likhulile ngokubonakalayo emasontweni ambalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngokuzizwa uhlulekile noma ukuhlupha udokotela wakho, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathanda kakhulu ukuhlola into ebonakala ingenaso izingozi kunokushiya into ebalulekile.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wakho uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo endaweni ethile ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, ikakhulukazi uma sihambisana nokukhula noma ukushintsha indlela ingxenye yomzimba wakho esebenza ngayo. Ukungabi namqondo, ukukhahlela, noma ubuthakathaka esandleni noma unyawo olungaphuli kufanele futhi kuqalwe.

Ngezimpawu esiswini sakho, njengokubuhlungu okuqhubekayo, ukugcwaliswa okungavamile ngemva kokudla okuncane, noma ukushintsha okungachazeki emikhwenyoni yakho yokuya esihlalweni esiqhubekayo amasonto ambalwa, kufanele ukuxoxe nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Nakuba lezi zimpawu zibangelwa izimo ezingathandeki kakhulu, zifanele ukunakekelwa lapho ziqhubeka.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezifaka Ingozi Ye-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Ukuqonda izinto ezifaka ingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuxilongwa kwakho, nakuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nezinto ezifaka ingozi akusho ukuthi uzophuthuma uthole i-sarcoma. Abantu abaningi abanezinto eziningi ezifaka ingozi abazitholi i-sarcoma, kanti abanye abangenazo izinto ezifaka ingozi ezaziwayo bayazithola.

Nawa amaphuzu amakhulu engcupo aye atholakala:

• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi izilinganiso eziphezulu ezisetshenziswe ekwelapheni ezinye izifo zekhanda
• Ezinye izifo ezihambisana nezinto ezihlala zifika emindenini ezinjengeneurofibromatosis uhlobo 1 noma i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Ukuvezwa ezintweni ezithile ezikhemikhali, kufaka phakathi i-vinyl chloride nezinye izidakamizwa zezitshalo
• I-lymphedema eqhubekayo (ukukhula okuqhubekayo) engalweni noma emilenzeni
• Ubudala, njengoba ingcupo iyakhula ngokwanda kobudala, nakuba i-sarcomas ingase ibonakale kunoma yiliphi iminyaka
• Ukuba nesistimu yokulwa nezifo eyonakele ngenxa yemithi noma izimo zezokwelapha ezithile

Amanye amaphuzu engcupo angavamile afaka ukuba nezifo ezithile ze-viral, njenge-human herpesvirus 8, nakuba lobu buhlobo busacwaningwa. Umlando womndeni we-sarcoma awuvamile, njengoba iningi le-soft tissue sarcomas lingalitholiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi labantu abaxilongwe yi-soft tissue sarcoma abanawo amaphuzu engcupo atholakalayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi benze okuthile okungalungile noma bebengazivikela ekukhathazweni yikhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinguquko ze-genetic zenzeka ngokungahleliwe njengengxenye yendlela yokuguga evamile noma ngenxa yezinto esingazazi.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokusabalala kwe-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Nakuba ukucabanga ngezingozi kungase kube nzima, ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase iyenzeke kungakusiza ukusebenzisana neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukuvimbela noma ukuphatha lezi zinkinga. Iningi lezingozi lilawuleka ngokunakekelwa kwemithi efanele nohlelo.

Ingozi ekhathazayo kakhulu ukusabalala kwemikhungo yekhanda kweminye imingcele yomzimba wakho, okuthiwa yi-metastasis. I-soft tissue sarcomas ivame ukusabalala emaphaphwini, nakuba ingasabalala nakwezinye izicubu ezithambile, amathambo, noma izitho. Ukuvakasha njalo kokulandelela kusiza ukubamba noma yikuphi ukusabalala ngokushesha lapho izinketho zokwelapha zisebenza kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokwelashwa zingafaka izinto ezivela ekuhlinzweni, njengokushintsha kokusebenza kwemisipha, izinzwa, noma izinhlangothi uma zithinteka. Iqembu lakho lokuhlinzwa lizosebenza kanzima ukuvikela ukusebenza okujwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi lisusa umdlavuza ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa komzimba nokubuyiselwa kungakusiza ukuba uzilungiselele noma yikuphi ukushintsha.

Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla, uma kusetshenziswa, kungabangela ukushintsha kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, noma ukunqanyulwa endaweni ewelashwayo. Lezi zinto zivame ukuba zesikhashana, nakuba ezinye izinguquko zesikhumba zingaba ziphakade. Iqembu lakho lokwelashwa ngomgogodla lizokusiza ukuphatha le miphumela emibi futhi linikeze amasu okuthambisa ubuhlungu.

Izinkinga ezingavamile zingafaka ukutheleleka ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa, ama-blood clots, noma ukusabela ekwelashweni ngamakhemikhali uma kuyingxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Iqembu lakho lezeMpilo liqapha eduze lezi zinkinga futhi linezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo uma zivela. Abantu abaningi bayadlula ekwelashweni kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Utholakala Kanjani Umdlavuza Wezicubu Ezithambile?

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile kuhilela izinyathelo eziningi, futhi udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ngasinye. Inqubo ivame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba lapho udokotela wakho azothinta khona isibopho futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho nembali yakho yezokwelapha.

Izivivinyo zezithombe zivame ukuba yisinyathelo esilandelayo futhi zisize udokotela wakho ukubona usayizi, indawo, nezici zomdlavuza. Cishe uzoba ne-MRI, enikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yezicubu ezithambile, noma i-CT scan uma umdlavuza usesifubeni sakho noma esiswini. Lezi zivivinyo azina buhlungu futhi zisize iqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukuhlela indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola okuqhubekayo.

Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe kudinga i-biopsy, lapho kuqoshwa khona izingcezu ezincane zethishu bese kuhlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Udokotela wakho angase enze i-biopsy yeneedle, lapho i-needle ecwebezelayo ifakwa khona ebuhlungwini, noma i-biopsy yokucutshungulwa, lapho kuqoshwa khona ingcezu encane ngesikhathi senqubo encane. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kukhathazayo, kodwa lezi zinqubo ngokuvamile zenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo futhi zibangela ukungakhululeki okuncane.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingafaka umsebenzi wegazi ukuhlola impilo yakho jikelele futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic okukhethekile kwethishu yomdlavuza. Uma i-sarcoma iqinisekiswe, ungase ube nokuthwebula okwengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwe-CT kwebele, ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke yini. Le nqubo yokubeka izigaba ikusiza ukuthola indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Yonke inqubo yokuxilonga ingathatha amasonto ambalwa, okungase kuzwakale kukhungathekisa uma ukhathazekile ngezimpendulo. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuqapha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nesiqondiso sokwelapha esifanele. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liqonda ukuthi lesi sikhathi sokulinda sinzima futhi lizokugcina unolwazi kulo lonke le nqubo.

Iyini Ukwelapha I-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Ukwelapha i-soft tissue sarcoma kuhlukahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni, usayizi, indawo, nesigaba somdlavuza wakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha eziphumelelayo, futhi iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizohlangana nawe ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwelapha i-soft tissue sarcoma eningi. Umgomo ukususa wonke umdlavuza kanye nezingcezu zethishu enempilo ezizungezile. Udokotela wakho wezokwelapha uzozama ukulondoloza umsebenzi ojwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele komdlavuza. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungase kudingeke ukususa ingxenye yemisipha noma ezinye izakhiwo, kodwa amasu okwakha kabusha angavuselela umsebenzi nobuhle.

Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlinzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaphambi kokunciphisa isibopho noma ngemuva kokususa noma iyiphi iiseli zekansa ezisele. Amakhono okwelashwa ngomgogodla wanamuhla anembile futhi asisiza ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ngenkathi sikhuphula ukusebenza. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukunikezwa emasontweni ambalwa ngamanani amancane ansuku zonke.

I-Chemotherapy ingase icelwe ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-sarcomas noma uma umdlavuza usuqale ukusabalala. Akuzona zonke i-soft tissue sarcomas ezaphendula kahle e-chemotherapy, ngakho-ke u-oncologist wakho uzobheka uhlobo oluthile kanye nezici ze-tumor yakho. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha eziqondiswe ngqo ne-immunotherapies nazo zisetshenziswa ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-sarcoma.

Ngezinhlobo ezithile ezingavamile ze-sarcomas, ukwelashwa okukhethekile kungatholakala. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lingase likucele ukuba uhlanganyele ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha uma kunikeza ukufinyelela ekwelapheni okusha okuthenjisayo. Lezi zivivinyo ziqapha ngokucophelela futhi zingakunikeza ukufinyelela ekwelapheni okuphambili ngenkathi uthuthukisa ucwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Soft Tissue Sarcoma?

Ukuphatha ukunakekelwa kwakho ekhaya kuyiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhamba kwakho kokwelashwa. Ngenkathi iqembu lakho lezokwelapha linikeza ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usekele ukuphulukisa kwakho nokuhlangenwe nakho konke.

Gxila ekuqondiseni ukudla okuhle ukuze usize umzimba wakho uphulukise futhi ubhekane nokwelashwa. Dla ukudla okuhlanzekile okunobuchopho, izithelo, nemifino uma kungenzeka. Uma ukwelashwa kuchaphazela ukulangazelela kwakho, zama ukudla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile futhi uhlale uthambile. Unganqikazi ukubuza ngokuhlangana nodokotela wezondlo onganikeza isiqondiso esikhethekile.

Ukuzivocavoca okuthambile, njengoba kuvunyelwe udokotela wakho, kungasiza ekuqondiseni amandla akho kanye namanqanaba amandla. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhamba, ukuthambisa okukhanyayo, noma ukuzivocavoca kwe-physiotherapy. Lalela umzimba wakho bese uphumula uma udinga, kodwa zama ukuhlala usebenza ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunyakaza kungasiza futhi ngesimo sengqondo kanye nokuphumula okulungile.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yemithi ekhaya kudinga ukuxhumana okuhle neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Gcina ulandelela noma yiziphi izimpawu noma imiphumela emibi obuhlangabezana nayo bese ubikwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kungafaka ubuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukushintsha kwesikhumba okuvela emikhakheni, noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezivela e-chemotherapy. Imikhawulo eminingi emibi ingaphathwa kahle ngemithi noma amasu amanye.

Nakekela impilo yakho yozwela futhi. Kuvamile ukuzizwa unesaba, uthukuthele, noma ukhuluphala ngezikhathi ezithile. Cabanga ngokujoyina iqembu lokusekela, ukukhuluma nomxhumanisi, noma ukuxhumana nabanye abantu ababhekene nezinselele ezifanayo. Izipitali eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo zokusekela, futhi imiphakathi eku-inthanethi inganikeza ukuxhumana okwengeziwe nokuqonda.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kudokotela kungakusiza ukuba wenze okuningi ngesikhathi sakho ndawonye futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola ulwazi nokukhathalelwa okudingayo. Ukuba uhlelile kungasiza futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi nekungabaza ongaziva.

Bhala phansi yonke imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kokubona udokotela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingaba mncane kangakanani. Faka imibuzo mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi, nokuthi yini okulindeleke kuqhubeke. Letha uhlu lwakho nawe ungazizwa ucindezelekile ukubuza konke. Kuwusizo futhi ukuletha umngani noma ilungu lomndeni othembekile olingasiza ekulolweni nasekukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile.

Butha amarekhodi akho ezempilo, kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izifundo zokwenza izithombe, imiphumela ye-biopsy, nemibiko evela kwabanye odokotela obuye wabona. Uma ubona ochwepheshe okokuqala, shayela phambili ubuze ukuthi yimaphi amarekhodi abawadingayo nokuthi ungawahambisa kanjani. Ukuba nolwazi oluphelele kusiza udokotela wakho ukuba anikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Yenza uhlu lwamathuluzi owathathayo wonke, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwelayisensi, izongezelelo, kanye nemithi yemvelo. Faka imithamo nokuthi uyayithatha kangakanani. Futhi, qaphela noma yiziphi izifo zokuzalwa noma izinkinga ezimbi obuke wazithola ngemithi esikhathini esidlule. Ulwazi olukhulu kubalulekile ekucwaningeni ukwelashwa okuphephile.

Cabanga ngokuqapha idayari yezimpawu ngaphambi kokubonisana nawo, uqaphele ukuthi izimpawu zivela nini, zingakanani, nokuthi yini esiza noma ezenzayo zibe zimbi. Ulwazi olukhulu lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono isimo sakho futhi alandelele ukuthi uyaphendula kanjani ekwelapheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe i-Sarcoma Ye-Soft Tissue Ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, iningi le-sarcomas ye-soft tissue alikwazi ukuvinjelwa ngoba ngokuvamile ithuthukiswa ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esaziwayo noma isici esingavinjelwa sokungena engozini. Lokhu kungazizwa kukhungathekisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthuthukisa i-sarcoma akuyona into oyibangele noma obungayigwema ezigamekeni eziningi.

Ngezingxenye ezincane zezimo ezihlotshaniswa nezici ezaziwayo zokungena engozini, ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela zingasiza. Uma usebenza nezikhemikhali ezaziwayo zokwandisa ingozi ye-sarcoma, ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokuphepha nokusebenzisa imishini yokulondeka kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwakho. Noma kunjalo, ukukhishwa komsebenzi kubalwa kuphela ingxenye encane yezimo ze-sarcoma.

Uma unesimo se-genetic esikhuphula ingozi yakho ye-sarcoma, ukuqapha njalo kwezokwelapha kungasiza ekutholeni noma yiziphi izinambuzane ngokushesha lapho zitholakala khona lapho zitholakala khona. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma isimiso esifanele sokuhlola ngokusekelwe ezicini zakho ezithile zokungena engozini kanye nomlando womndeni.

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela iningi le-sarcomas, ungathatha izinyathelo zokubamba ngokushesha. Qaphela umzimba wakho bese ubona udokotela nganoma yiziphi izicubu ezintsha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhula, ezibuhlungu, noma ezingaphezu kwama-intshi amabili. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kanye nezinketho eziningi zokwelapha.

Ukugcina impilo enhle ngokujwayela ukuzivocavoca, ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukungabhemi, nokulinganisela utshwala kungasekele isimiso sakho sokuvikela nokuphila kahle ngokujwayelekile. Nakuba lezi zindlela zingayivimbi ngokuqondile i-sarcoma, zinikeza impilo enhle ngokujwayelekile futhi zingakusiza ukuba ubekezelele ukwelashwa kangcono uma kudingeka.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Mayelana Ne-Sarcoma Yezinsimbi Ezithambile?

I-sarcoma yezinsimbi ezithambile uhlobo lwe-kansa oluyimfihlo kodwa olukhulu, oluphulukiswayo, ikakhulukazi uma lutholwe ngokushesha. Nakuba ukwamukela leli bika kungase kuzwakale kukucindezela, khumbula ukuthi izinketho zokwelapha ziye zaqina kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi baqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngemva kokwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lezokwelapha elikhulu elikhethekile ekwelapheni i-sarcoma. Lezi zifo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziyazuza ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho ungangabazi ukufuna umbono wesibili noma ucele ukudluliselwa kudokotela we-sarcoma uma kudingeka.

Khumbula ukuthi isimo sabantu ngasinye sihlukile, futhi isiphetho sakho sixhomeke ezintweni eziningi ezikhethekile esimweni sakho. Nakuba kuyinto evamile ukucinga ulwazi ku-inthanethi, zama ukugxila emithonjeni yezokwelapha ethembekile futhi khumbula ukuthi izibalo azibikezeli imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukunakekela impilo yakho yozwela nomqondo kulolu hambo. Ukuba ne-kansa kuchaphazela okungaphezu nje kwempilo yakho yomzimba, futhi kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa uma ukudinga. Kunezinto eziningi ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza ukuba ubhekane nezinselele nokungabaza okuhambisana nokuxilongwa kwe-kansa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Sarcoma Yezinsimbi Ezithambile

Ingabe i-sarcoma yezinsimbi ezithambile ihlale ibulawa?

Cha, i-sarcoma yamathambo alenzi ukufa njalo. Abantu abaningi abane-sarcoma yamathambo baphiliswa ngempumelelo futhi baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile. Ukubona kusuke kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-sarcoma, ubukhulu balo, indawo, nokuthi luye lwaphansana yini. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kuvame ukukhokelela eziphumeleni ezingcono. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ulwazi oluqondile ngokuqagela kwakho ngokuya ngesimo sakho.

Ikhula kangakanani i-sarcoma yamathambo?

Isilinganiso sokukhula kwe-sarcoma yamathambo sihluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo. Ezinye i-sarcomas zikhula kancane ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka, kanti ezinye zingathuthuka ngokushesha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. I-sarcomas ephansi ithambekele ekukhuleni kancane, kuyilapho i-sarcomas ephakeme ivame ukukhula ngokushesha. Umbiko wakho we-pathology uzobonisa izinga le-tumor yakho, okusiza ekubikezeleni ukuziphatha kwayo nokuqondisa izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Ingabuya yini i-sarcoma yamathambo ngemva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, i-sarcoma yamathambo ingabuya ngemva kokwelashwa, kungakho ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kokulandelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingozi yokubuyela emuva incike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo, ubukhulu, kanye nezinga le-tumor yokuqala, kanye nendlela eya suswa ngokuphelele ngayo. Iningi lokuphindaphinda kwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa, kodwa ezinye zingase zenzeke kamuva. Udokotela wakho uzokuncoma isimiso sokulandelela ngokuya ngezici zakho eziyingozi.

Ingabe i-sarcomas yamathambo iyefa?

Iningi le-sarcomas yamathambo aliyona ifa futhi alihambisani nemindeni. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezithile ze-genetic ezingavamile, njenge-Li-Fraumeni syndrome noma i-neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1, zingandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-sarcoma. Lezi zimo ze-hereditary zibala kuphela ingxenye encane yazo zonke izimo ze-sarcoma. Uma unomlando womndeni we-sarcoma noma ezinye izifo ze-cancer ezineminyaka emincane, ukwelulekwa kwe-genetic kungasiza.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-sarcoma yamathambo nezinye izinhlobo ze-cancer?

Ama-sarcoma ezinhlangothi ezithambile akhula ezicwebezelweni ezihlanganisa umzimba, njengemisipha, amafutha, imithambo yegazi, nezinzwa, kuyilapho ezinye izifo zekhenza ziqala ezitho noma ezicwebezelweni. Ama-sarcoma abuncane kakhulu kunamakhenza avamile njengekhenza yesifuba, lwaphuphu, noma ikholoni. Ngenxa yokuthi awavame futhi angase avele kuphi na emzimbeni, ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kubadokotela abanolwazi ekusingatheni lezi zinhlobo zezimpukane.