Ukuthi yini i-Spermatocele? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

I-spermatocele iwumqephu ongenaphimbo, ozele ulwelo olukhula eduze kwesisu sakho. Cabanga ngayo njengobhaluni obuncane, obulukhuni oluqala lapho isidoda siboshwe emigodini emincane ethwala kusuka esiswini sakho.

Le miqephu ivame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ayikho into yokukhathazeka ngayo. Abesilisa abaningi bayithola ngesikhathi sokuhlola okuvamile noma ukuhlolwa komzimba. Nakuba ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlangothi kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, ama-spermatoceles ayiyona imikhakha, okusho ukuthi awona kansa futhi awenzi izinkinga ezinkulu.

Iyini i-spermatocele?

I-spermatocele iqala lapho isidoda siqoqana emgodini omncane obizwa ngokuthi i-epididymis. I-epididymis ihlala phezulu kwesisu ngasinye futhi igcina isidoda njengoba sivutha.

Lapho omunye wemigodini yokugcina uvalwe, isidoda siyakha futhi yakha umqephu. Umqephu ugcwaliswa ngolwelo olukhanyayo noma olucacile oluqukethe isidoda. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bebiza ngokuthi "ama-sperm cysts."

Le miqephu ngokuvamile ikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zingaba zincane kakhulu (njengobhontshisi) kuya ezinkulu (njengobhola legolfi noma ngisho nangaphezulu). Ama-spermatoceles amaningi ahlala encane futhi awenzi zimpawu nhlobo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-spermatocele?

Ama-spermatoceles amaningi awenzi zimpawu, yingakho abesilisa abaningi bahlala nawo ngaphandle kokwazi. Ungase uthole omunye kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba okuvamile noma ngenkathi wenza ukuhlola kwesisu.

Lapho izimpawu zivele, nansi ongayibona:

• Uhlangothi oluncane, oluqondile oluphezulu noma ngemuva kwesisu sakho
• Uhlangothi luzwakala luhlukile esiswini sakho
• Ukuzwakala okuncane noma ukukhuluka kwescrotal
• Ukuzwakala okugcwele esiswini esithintekayo
• Ukuhlunguluza okungathandeki ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusebenza komzimba

Uhlangothi ngokuvamile luzwakala luqondile futhi lungase lubonakale "luphaphama" lapho ulilunyusa kancane. Ngokungafani nesisu sakho, oluzwakala luqinile, i-spermatocele ngokuvamile izwakala ilula futhi ihambayo.

Ngokungavamile, ama-spermatoceles amakhulu angase enze ukuzwakala okukhulu. Abanye abesilisa babika ukuzwa ukucindezela noma ukudonsa, ikakhulukazi lapho behamba noma beqeqesha.

Yini ebangela i-spermatocele?

Ama-spermatoceles kwenzeka lapho imigodini emincane e-epididymis yakho ivalwe noma yonakele. Lokhu kuvalwa kuvimba isidoda ekukhuleni ngokujwayelekile, kubangela ukuthi siqoqane futhi sakhe umqephu.

Izici eziningi zingase zifake isandla kulokhu kuvalwa:

• Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwangaphambili e-epididymis
• Ukulimala okuncane escrotal noma esiswini
• Ukungaqondakali okungokwemvelo emgodini we-epididymal
• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili endaweni yescrotal
• Ukuguquka okuhlobene nobudala ohlelweni lokuzala

Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-spermatoceles akhula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Inqubo yemvelo yokuguga yomzimba yakho ingenza imigodini ebuthakathaka ibe lula ekuvalweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimo ezithile zezofu noma ukungaqondakali kokuthuthukiswa kungase kukhulise ingozi yakho. Noma kunjalo, ama-spermatoceles amaningi kwenzeka ngokungahleliwe futhi awuxhunyaniswanga nanoma yini oyenzile noma awenzanga.

Nini okumele ubona udokotela nge-spermatocele?

Kufanele ubona udokotela noma nini lapho uthola noma yiluphi uhlangothi olusha escrotal yakho. Nakuba ama-spermatoceles ngokuvamile alukhuni, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa komtholampilo olufanele ukuze kuvinjwe ezinye izimo.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma ubona:

• Noma yiluphi uhlangothi olusha noma ukukhuluka kwescrotal yakho
• Ukuguquka ngobukhulu noma ukuzwa komqephu okhona
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwakala okuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kobhlungu olukhulu lwescrotal
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokubomvu, ukushisa, noma ukushisa

Ungalindi uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu, obukhulu esiswini sakho noma escrotal. Lokhu kungase kubonise i-testicular torsion, edinga ukunakekelwa komtholampilo okusheshayo.

Khumbula, udokotela wakho uhlole abesilisa abaningi abanezinhlungu ezifanayo. Akukho sidingo sokuzizwa uhluphekile ngokuxoxa ngama-scrotal lumps noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo yezitho zangasese.

Ziyini izici ezingozi ze-spermatoceles?

Ama-spermatoceles angakhula kunoma yimuphi umuntu wesilisa, kodwa izici ezithile zingase zikhulise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa omunye. Ubudala yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu engozini, njengoba le miqephu iba yinto evamile njengoba ukhula.

Nansi izici eziyinhloko zengozi okumele uzibheke:

• Ubudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-40
• I-epididymitis yangaphambili (ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis)
• Umlando wokulimalala kwescrotal noma ukulimala
• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili kwescrotal noma i-inguinal
• Izimo ezithile zezofu ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala

Ukuba nalezi zici zengozi akusho ukuthi uzokuthuthukisa ngokuqinisekile i-spermatocele. Abesilisa abaningi abanezici eziningi zengozi abazithuthukisi miqephu, kanti abanye abangenazo izici zengozi bayenza.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezithile zekhemikhali noma imithi kungase kufake isandla ezinkingeni ze-epididymal. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo ngalezi zixhumanisi luhlala lunqanyuliwe.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ze-spermatoceles?

Ama-spermatoceles ngokungavamile abangeli izinhlanganisela ezinkulu, kodwa kuwusizo ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase iyenzeke uma ikhula kakhulu noma ibingela izimpawu eziqhubekayo. Abesilisa abaningi bahlala nama-spermatoceles amancane ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuphileni kwabo konke.

Izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma ukuzwakala okuvela emgqephweni omkhulu
• Ukuhlupheka emisebenzini yomzimba noma ezemidlalo
• Ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka uma umqephu ukhula kakhulu
• Usizi lwangokwengqondo noma ukukhathazeka ngehlangothi
• Ngokungavamile, ukutheleleka kokuphakelwa komqephu

Ama-spermatoceles amakhulu angase ngezinye izikhathi abangele ukucindezela ezakhiweni ezizungezile. Lokhu kungase kube yimbangela yokuzwa ukukhuluka noma ukugcwalisa okutholakala abanye abesilisa bekuhlupha.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-spermatocele ingase iphule, nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungabangeli ukulimala okukhulu. Umzimba ngokuvamile ubuyisela ulwelo oluchithwe ngaphandle kwezinhlanganisela.

I-spermatocele ihlonzwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuhlola i-scrotum yakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa komzimba kuwasiza ukuzwa uhlangothi nokunquma izici zalo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola ubukhulu, indawo, nokuqina komqephu. Bazohlola futhi womabili ama-testicles ukuze baqhathanise futhi bavimbe ezinye izimo.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganise:

• I-scrotal ultrasound ukubona isakhiwo sangaphakathi somqephu
• Ivivinyo le-transillumination usebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo
• Izivivinyo zegazi ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka
• Ngokungavamile, i-MRI yezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi

I-ultrasound iwusizo ngokukhethekile ngoba ingabonisa ukuthi uhlangothi luqinile noma luzele ulwelo. Ama-spermatoceles abonakala njengezindwangu ezigcwele ulwelo ezithombeni ze-ultrasound.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi enze i-transillumination test, lapho bakhanyisa khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo nge-scrotum yakho. Ama-cysts agcwele ulwelo njenge-spermatoceles avumela ukukhanya ukudlula, kubenza bakhanye.

Ukwelashwa kwe-spermatoceles kuyini?

Ama-spermatoceles amaningi awadingi noma yiluphi ukwelashwa nhlobo. Uma umqephu wakho mncane futhi ungenaphimbo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukumqapha nje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu be-spermatocele yakho nokuthi ibingela izimpawu yini. Abesilisa abaningi bakhetha ukuhlala nama-cysts amancane, angenaphimbo kunokuthi benze izinqubo.

Lapho ukwelashwa kudingeka, izinketho zihlanganisa:

• Ukulindelwa ngokuqapha ngokuhlala ukhombisa
• Imithi yobhlungu yokungakhululeki okungathandeki
• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa (i-spermatocelectomy) yama-cysts amakhulu noma abhlungu
• Ukukhipha no-sclerotherapy ezimweni ezithile
• I-epididymectomy ezimweni ezingavamile, eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kugcinelwe ama-spermatoceles abangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma aphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Inqubo ihilela ukususa umqephu ngenkathi kulondolozwa isisu nezinto ezizungezile.

Ukukhipha kuhilela ukukhipha ulwelo ngenhlanzi, kodwa le ndlela inenani elikhulu lokubuyela. Yingakho odokotela ngokuvamile bayixuba ne-sclerotherapy, ehilela ukufaka isisombululo ukuvimbela umqephu ukuba ungagcwalisi.

Indlela yokuphatha ama-spermatoceles ekhaya?

Uma une-spermatocele encane, engenaphimbo, ungaphatha ngokuvamile noma yiluphi ukuzwakala okuncane ngezindlela ezilula zokunakekelwa ekhaya. Lezi zindlela ngeke zisuse umqephu, kodwa zingakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile.

Nansi ezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa ekhaya ezingase zikusize:

• Thatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu eyenziwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen
• Faka ama-ice packs afakwe etawulini imizuzu engama-15-20
• Gqoka i-underwear eyenzelwe ukusekela noma ukusekela i-scrotal
• Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu noma imisebenzi enzima uma zibangela ukuzwakala okungathandeki
• Thatha izikebhe ezifudumele ukuze unciphise noma yiluphi ubuhlungu

I-underwear eyenzelwe ukusekela ingase ibe usizo ngokukhethekile uma uzwa ukukhuluka noma ukucindezela komqephu omkhulu. Bheka ama-briefs noma ama-boxer briefs anikeza ukusekela okuthambile ngaphandle kokuba luqinile kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya ngeke zikwelaphe i-spermatocele, kodwa zingenza ukuhlala nayo kube lula. Xoxa njalo ngezimpawu eziqhubekayo nodokotela wakho kunokuba uzame ukuphatha ubuhlungu obukhulu wedwa.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza uthole okuningi ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi udokotela wakho unemininingwane edingekayo yokuhlola okuchaneka. Ungakhathazeki ngokuzizwa uhluphekile, njengoba odokotela ngokuvamile bahlola izimo ze-scrotal.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, qaphela:

• Lapho uqale ukuqaphela uhlangothi
• Noma yikuphi ukuguquka ngobukhulu noma izimpawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Imisebenzi noma izikhundla ezenza ubuhlungu bube sibi
• Noma yikuphi ukulimala kwescrotal noma ukutheleleka kwangaphambili
• Imithi yamanje noma izithasiselo ozithathayo

Bhala phansi noma yimiphi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho. Imibuzo evamile ihlanganisa ukubuza ngezinketho zokwelashwa, ukuthi umqephu ungakhula yini, nokuthi uthinta yini ukukhulelwa.

Cabanga ukuletha umngani othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni uma ukuba nokusekela kungakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile. Bangakusiza futhi ukukhumbula ulwazi oluxoxwe ngesikhathi se-aphoyintimenti.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu ngama-spermatoceles?

Ama-spermatoceles ayimiqephu evamile, engenangozi engavamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Nakuba ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlangothi escrotal yakho kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, lezi zindwangu ezigcwele ulwelo azina kansa futhi ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlangothi olusha lwescrotal oluhlolwe ochwepheshe bezempilo. Ukuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni kusiza ukwahlukanisa ama-spermatoceles kwezinye izimo ezingase zidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Abesilisa abaningi abane-spermatoceles bahlala impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa. Uma izimpawu zivele, izinketho zokwelashwa ezisebenzayo ziyatholakala ukunikeza impumuzo nokuthula kwengqondo.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa ngama-spermatoceles

Ingabe ama-spermatoceles angathinta ukukhulelwa?

Ama-spermatoceles ngokuvamile awathinti ikhono lakho lokuba noyise. Le miqephu iqala e-epididymis, ehlukile esiswini lapho isidoda sikhiqizwa khona. Abesilisa abaningi abane-spermatoceles bagcina ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-spermatoceles amakhulu kakhulu noma ama-cysts amaningi angase aphazamise ukudluliselwa kwesidoda. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukho kwavamile, futhi ukukhulelwa ngokuvamile kuhlala kungathinteki ngisho nama-cysts amakhulu.

Ingabe ama-spermatoceles ayahamba wedwa?

Ama-spermatoceles ngokungavamile ayahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma sekwenziwe, le miqephu ngokuvamile ihlala iqinile ngobukhulu noma ikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, amaningi ahlala encane futhi awenzi izinkinga.

Nakuba umqephu ngokwawo ungahambi, noma yiluphi ubuhlungu obuhlangenwe nakho bungase buye buhambe. Abanye abesilisa baphawula ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyathuthuka ngokuguqulwa kwesitayela sempilo noma ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.

Ingabe ama-spermatoceles angaba kansa?

Cha, ama-spermatoceles awanakuba kansa. Lezi yimiqephu engenangozi egcwele isidoda nolwelo. Awunawo amandla okuthuthukisa ukuba kansa noma ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Noma kunjalo, kusafanele uthole noma yiluphi uhlangothi lwescrotal oluhlolwe udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi empeleni yi-spermatocele futhi hhayi enye into engase idinge ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwe-spermatoceles kunengozi?

Ukuhlinzwa kokususa ama-spermatoceles ngokuvamile kuphephile uma kwenziwa ochwepheshe bokuhlinzwa abanolwazi. Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo, inezinhlanganisela ezincane ezihlanganisa ukuphuza igazi, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala kwezakhiwo ezizungezile.

Abesilisa abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa ngezinhlanganisela ezincane. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ukuxoxa ngezinhlanganisela ezithile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho somuntu siqu nobukhulu nendawo yomqephu wakho.

Ngingayazi kanjani uma i-spermatocele yami ikhula?

Ukuhlola kwakho okuvamile kungakusiza uqaphe ukuguquka kwe-spermatocele yakho. Zizwa umqephu unyaka wonke futhi uqaphele noma yikuphi ukuguquka ngobukhulu noma ukuqina. Thatha izithombe noma ukulinganisa uma kunconywe udokotela wakho.

Uma uqaphela ukukhula okusheshayo, ubuhlungu obusha, noma ukuguquka kokuzwa komqephu, xhumana nochwepheshe bezempilo. Ama-spermatoceles amaningi akhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuguquka okungazelelwe kudinga ukuhlolwa komtholampilo.