Ukubanjwa Yizinyosi? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukubanjwa yinyosi kuyizilonda zokuthunga ezenzeka lapho inyoka ibhudla isikhumba sakho ngezinzipho zayo, ngokuvamile njengendlela yokuzivimbela lapho zizwa zisongelwe. Ukubanjwa kakhulu kweenyoka e-United States akunecala futhi kubangela kuphela ukusabela okuncane kwesikhumba okufana nokubanjwa yizinambuzane. Nakuba umqondo wokubanjwa yinyoka ungase ube wesabekayo, iningi liyaphola lodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya okulula.

Ukubanjwa yinyosi kungenjani?

Ukubanjwa yinyosi kwenzeka lapho izinzipho zenyoka zithunga isikhumba sakho futhi zifaka ubuthi noma umdlavuza esilondeni. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela inyoka ezivikela ngayo lapho izizwa icinezelekile noma iphazamisekile ngengozi. Iningi lezinnyoka zasemakhaya linezinzipho ezincane kakhulu zokuthunga isikhumba somuntu ngokuphumelelayo, okusho ukuthi ukubanjwa okuningi “kweenyoka” kungase kube ukubanjwa kwezinambuzane ezingezona noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kulabo izinhlobo zeenyoka ezinkulungwane eNyakatho Melika, ezimbalwa kuphela ezingabangela ukubanjwa okubalulekile ngokwelapha kubantu. Iningi leenyoka ozithola ekhaya lakho noma ensimini liyona liyona elingenangozi kubantu.

Ziyini izimpawu zokubanjwa yinyosi?

Iningi lezimpawu zokubanjwa yinyosi limncane futhi libonakala lifana nokubanjwa kwezinambuzane ezivamile. Uzovame ukubona lezi zimpawu ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva kokubanjwa, nakuba ezinye zingase zithathe amahora angu-24 ukuze zikhule ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu ezivamile zokubanjwa kweenyoka zihlanganisa:

• I-bump encane ebomvu noma i-welt endaweni yokubanjwa
• Ubuhlungu obuncane noma ubuhlungu endaweni
• Ukukhula okuncane okuhlala endaweni
• Ukukhahlela okungase kuqhubeke izinsuku eziningi
• Uphawu lokubhoboza olulodwa noma amachapha amabili amancane

Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziyaphela phakathi nesonto futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Isistimu yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba iphela ukubanjwa njenganoma yiliphi isibazi esincane futhi isebenza ukuphulukisa indawo ethintekile ngokwemvelo.

Nokho, ukukhonjwa yiincuzi ezingozi kakhulu kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ezivela emahoreni kuya ezinsukwini. Nakuba kunqabile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nini ukukhonjwa yi-spider kungadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Indawo enkulu ebomvu esakazeka kusuka ekukhonjwini
• Ukubamba kwemisipha noma ukugqwala
• Ukupukeka, ukugabha, noma isiphithiphithi
• Ubunzima bokuqeda umoya noma ukugwinya
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthandaza
• Isibopho esikhula noma isifo esivulekile endaweni yokukhonjwa

Lezi zimpawu azivamile kodwa zingabonisa ukukhonjwa yi-spider enenhlanzi noma ukutheleleka okwesibili okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Imikhakha yokukhonjwa yi-spider yini?

Ukukhonjwa yi-spider kuwela ezinhlotsheni ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-spider kanye nobunzima bezimpawu ezingabangela. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungakusiza ukuhlola ukuthi ukukhonjwa kwakho kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha yini.

Ukukhonjwa yi-spider engenanhlanzi

Ukukhonjwa okuningi yi-spider kuwela kuleli qembu futhi kuvela ezincuzeni zasemakhaya ezivamile, ezincuzeni zegadi, noma ezincuzeni eziqhumayo. Lokhu kukhonjwa kubangela kuphela ukusabela okuncane kwendawo ngoba lezi zincuzi azinawo ubuthi obuningi noma amazinyo amancane kakhulu okungawafaka ngokuphumelelayo. Izimpawu zihlala zilinganiselwe endaweni yokukhonjwa ngokushesha futhi zilungiswa ngokushesha ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.

Ukukhonjwa yi-spider enenhlanzi encane

Ezinye izincuzi zingafaka inani elincane lobuthi elibangela ukusabela okukhulu kwendawo. Izincuzi ze-wolf ne-orb weavers ziwela kuleli qembu. Ungase ube nokuvuvukala okukhulu, ubomvu, nokungakhululeki uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhonjwa okungenanhlanzi, kodwa izimpawu zihlala zilinganiselwe futhi ziphathwayo ngokwelashwa ekhaya.

Ukukhonjwa yi-spider okubalulekile kwezokwelapha

Zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezinambuzane zase-United States ezingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zezokwelapha: i-black widow ne-brown recluse. Ukukhonjwa kwalezi zinambuzane kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngoba ubuthi bazo bungabangela imiphumela emzimbeni wonke noma ukonakala okukhulu kwezicubu lapho kukhonjiwe khona.

Ukukhonjwa yi-black widow kungabangela ukubamba kwemisipha, ubuhlungu besisu, nezimpawu zezinzwa. Ukukhonjwa yi-brown recluse kungabangela ukufa kwezicubu nezihlamba eziphulukisayo kancane, nakuba ukusabela okukhulu kungavamile ngisho nalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane.

Yini ebangela ukukhonjwa yizinambuzane?

Ukukhonjwa yizinambuzane kwenzeka lapho ungena ngengozi ekuthintweni nesinambuzane esizizwa sisongelwe noma siboshwe. Izinambuzane azifuni ukukhonjwa abantu futhi ngokuvamile zikhonjwa kuphela njengendlela yokugcina lapho zingakwazi ukubalekela usongo oluqondisiwe.

Izingxoxo eziningi nezinambuzane zenzeka kulezi zimo ezivamile:

• Ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezimnyama njengezikhulu, ama-attics, noma izindawo zokugcina izinto
• Ukusebenza emagadini noma ukuhambisa ifenisha yangaphandle
• Ukugqoka izingubo noma izicathulo ezigcinwe
• Ukuhlanza izindawo lapho izinambuzane zivame ukufihla khona
• Ukugqolozela ngengozi esinambuzini ngenkathi ulele
• Ukuhlukumeza amawebhu ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya

Izinambuzane ngokuvamile ziyafihla ezindaweni ezolile, ezingahambi kahle emini futhi zibe namandla ebusuku. Zithanda izindawo ezifana nezikhulu, amagaraji, ama-woodpiles, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezihlanganisiwe lapho zingakha khona amawebhu futhi zilingisele izinambuzane ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Nini okumele ubona udokotela ngokukhonjwa yizinambuzane?

Ukukhonjwa okuningi kwezinambuzane kungaphathwa ngokuphephile ekhaya futhi akudingeki ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu ezithile zezesixwayiso zibonisa ukuthi kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga noma uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma uvakashele ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokwanda kobubomvu, ukushisa, noma ihlwempu
• Ububomvu obukhulu obuvela endaweni yokuluma
• Ukuthuthumela noma izimpawu ezifana ne-influenza ngemva kokuluma
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungaphuli ngemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu
• Ukuluma okuqhubeka nokubi ngemva kwamahora angu-24-48

Funani ukunakekelwa kwonyango ngokushesha uma uthola:

• Ubunzima bokuthakazela noma ukugwinya
• Ukukhawulela okukhulu kwemisipha noma ukugqwala
• Izinga lokugijima lenhliziyo noma ukuguquka kokucindezela kwegazi
• Ukugula okukhulu, ukugabha, noma ubuhlungu besisu
• Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okungokwemvelo njengezinhlamvu ezisakazekile noma ukukhula
• Isibopho esivulekile noma isihlungu esikhula endaweni yokuluma

Thembani izinzwa zakho mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Uma kukhona okubonakala kubi kakhulu noma ukhathazekile ngendlela yakho yokusabela ekulumeni kwesilondolozi, kuhlale kungcono ukufuna ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuzola kwengqondo.

Ziyini izimbangela ezingozi zokuluma izilondolozi?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba nokuluma kwesilondolozi, izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuhlangana nezilondolozi noma ukuba nemiphumela emibi uma kukhuluma. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izici zemvelo nendlela yokuphila ezandisa ingozi yokuluma izilondolozi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphila ezindaweni ezinobuningi obukhulu bezilondolozi ezinobuthi
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle noma ezindaweni zokugcina izinto njalo
• Ukuba nezikhombiso ezihlangene, ama-attics, noma izindawo zokugcina izinto
• Ukukama noma ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni zemvelo
• Ukusebenza emisebenzini efana nokulawula izinambuzane noma ukwakha
• Ukuba nezinsimbi zezinkuni noma udoti eduze kwendlu yakho

Izici zomuntu ezingathinta indlela yakho yokusabela ekulumeni kwesilondolozi zihlanganisa ubudala, isimo sempilo jikelele, kanye nomsebenzi wesistimu yokukhulula. Abantwana abancinyane nabantu abadala bangaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ebuthini bezilondolozi, kuyilapho abantu abanesistimu yokukhulula ebuthakathaka bangaba sengozini yokutheleleka okwesibili.

Indawo yomhlaba idlala indima ebalulekile engozini yokulunywa yizilondolo. Izilondolo ezimnyama zitholakala kulo lonke elase-United States kodwa ziyavame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izilondolo ezibomvu zihlala ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga nasempumalanga-mpumalanga ye-United States.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ngokulimala kokulunywa yizilondolo?

Ukulunywa yizilondolo kuningi kuphela kuphulukana ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlala njalo, kodwa ukuqonda izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi nini kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani izinkinga ezingase zenzeke.

Inhlanganisela evamile kunazo zonke ukutheleleka kwezibhaktheriya kwesilonda sokuluma. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engeza ngezilonda ezincane noma uma ugcugcute indawo yokuluma kakhulu. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukwanda kokubomvu, ukushisa, ukukhula, nokwenziwa kwephutha okuvela izinsuku ngemuva kokuluma kokuqala.

Izinhlanganisela ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingase zenzeke ngokulimala kokulunywa yizilondolo ezinomuthi:

• Ukutheleleka komzimba okubangela ukuqina kwemisipha noma ubunzima bokuqeda umoya
• Ukufa kwesicubu esibi (necrosis) okudinga ukwelashwa ngokusebenza
• Ukuphikisana okungapheli kusuka ezihlabathini ezilula kuya ekuphikisaneni okubulalayo
• Izihlabathi ezihlala isikhathi eside ezithatha izinyanga ukuze zilulame kahle
• Ukuqina endaweni yokuluma, ikakhulukazi ngokulimala kokulunywa yizilondolo ezibomvu

Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zibonakala zesabekisa, azivamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile zenzeka kuphela ngokulimala kokulunywa yizinhlobo zezilondolo ezinomuthi kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abalunywe yizilondolo ezimnyama noma ezibomvu abathuthukisi izinhlanganisela ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngokwelashwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Ukulunywa yizilondolo kungavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizilondolo kugxila ekunciphiseni amathuba akho okuthusa noma ukuvala izilondolo ezindaweni zazo zokuzimela ezikhethiwe. Izinyathelo ezilula zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokubhekana nezilondolo ongathandi.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo ongawakha:

• Shukumisa izingubo, izicathulo, kanye nemibhede ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi izinto ezigcinwe ezikhaleni noma emakamelweni angaphansi.
• Gqoka iziqhwaga uma usebenza emagadini, uthutha izinto ezigcinwe, noma uhlanza izindawo ezihlangene.
• Sebenzisa i-flashlight uma ufika ezindaweni ezimnyama njengemabhokisi okugcina izinto noma ngaphansi kwefenisha.
• Gcina izindawo zokugcina izinto zihlelile futhi ugweme ukudala izindawo zokucasha ngezicathulo zezingubo noma amaphepha.
• Vala iziqu eziphakathi kwamafestile, amasango, nezimiso lapho izigqirha zingangena khona.
• Susa imigodi yezigqirha njalo ezingqongeni zendlu yakho.
• Gcina izinkuni nezinye izinto ezingcolile kude nesisekelo sendlu yakho.

Ukuhlanza njalo kwendlu kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni inani lezigqirha ekhaya lakho. Ukugeza njalo kususa kokubili izigqirha kanye nezilwanyana ezincane ezidla zona, okwenza ikhaya lakho lingabi luhle kubo.

Uma uqeqesha noma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle, hlola izikhwama zokulala nezinye izinto zokukhempisha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, futhi ugweme ukufika ezindaweni ongenakukubona kahle.

Izigqirha zitholakala kanjani?

Ukuxilonga ukuluma kwezigqirha kungaba inselele ngoba abantu abaningi ababoni isigqirha esibalumile, futhi izimo eziningi zingabangela ukubonakala okufanayo kwesikhumba. Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo uzogxila ezimpahleni zakho kanye nokubonakala kokuluma kunokuba uzame ukubona uhlobo oluthile lwesigqirha.

Phakathi kokuhlolwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa mayelana nokuthi ukuluma kwenzeke nini futhi kuphi, ukuthi wawenzani lapho kwenzeka, nokuthi izimpahlane zakho ziye zaqhubeka kanjani. Bazohlola indawo yokuluma ngokucophelela, bebheka usayizi, ukubonakala, nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba ezizungezile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo uzobuye ahlole izimpahlane zakho jikelele ukuze aqonde ukuthi uhlushwa yini imiphumela yomzimba evela ekulumweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, ukubuza ngezinhlungu, ukugcwala kwemisipha, isicanucanu, noma ezinye izimpahlane ezinkulu.

Emasimini amaningi, akukho zihloko ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlonishwa ukuluma kwezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho engabaza ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga, angase acebise ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma amasampula olukhulu oluvela ehlengeni. Izifundo zokubonisa azivamile ngaphandle uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuhileleka kwezicubu ezijulile.

Iyini impilo yokwelapha ukuluma kwezinambuzane?

Ukuphathwa kokuluma kwezinambuzane kuncike ezingeni lobukhulu bezimpawu zakho nohlobo lwenambuzane ehilelekile. Ukuluma okuningi kwezinambuzane kudinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ekhaya kuphela kanye nokuphathwa okusekela ukulawula ubuhlungu ngenkathi umzimba wakho uqeda ngokwemvelo.

Ukuphathwa kokuluma kwezinambuzane okuvamile

Ngokuluma okuvamile, okungeyona i-venomous, ukwelashwa kugxile ekunciphiseni izimpawu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Hlambulula indawo yokuluma ngobumnene ngesepu namanzi, bese ufake i-compress ebandayo imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuze unciphise ukukhula nokuqeda ubuhlungu.

Izinhlungu zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezingatholakali ezitolo njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen zingasiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ama-antihistamines angasiza futhi uma ubhekene nokuthamba okukhulu noma ukusabela okuncane okungokwe-allergic.

Ukuphathwa kokuluma kwezinambuzane ezinomuthi

Ukuluma kwezinambuzane ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezibomvu kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha futhi kungadinga ukwelashwa okuqondile. Ngokuluma kwezinambuzane ezimnyama, udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi yokunciphisa imisipha, imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu, noma ezimweni ezinzima, i-antivenom ukuze alwe nemiphumela ye-neurotoxic yenambuzane.

Ukuphathwa kokuluma kwezinambuzane ezibomvu ezibomvu kugxile ekunakekelweni kwehlengeni nokuvimbela izinkinga zesibili. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobheka indawo yokuluma ngokufa kwezicubu futhi angase anikeze ama-antibiotics uma kutheleleka. Ukuhlinzwa akudingeki, kodwa kungacatshangelwa ngokulimala okukhulu kwezicubu.

Ukuphathwa kwezinkinga

Uma ukuluma kwakho kwenambuzane kutheleleka, udokotela wakho cishe uzonikeza ama-antibiotics ngomlomo futhi anikeze imiyalo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwehlengeni. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kungadinga ama-antibiotics aqinile noma ukungena esibhedlela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Ukwelapha ukusabela kokuxinwa kwenziwa ngokususelwa ezingeni lobukhulu balo, kusukela ekutholeni imithi yokulwa nokusabela okuncane kuya ekwelapheni okusheshayo nge-epinephrine ngokuqunjelwa okukhulu.

Kufanele ukwelaphe kanjani ukulunywa yi-spider ekhaya?

Ukulunywa yi-spider kuningi okuphendula kahle ekwelapheni okulula ekhaya okuqondene nokuhlanza isifo, ukulawula ubuhlungu, nokusiza inqubo yokwelapha yemvelo yomzimba wakho. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kangcono uma ziqalwa ngokushesha nje uma ubona ukulunywa.

Qala ngokuhlanza indawo elunywe kahle ngesepu namanzi afudumele ukuze ususe amabhaktheriya futhi unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka. Shaya indawo yomile ngobumnene ngitawula ehlanzekile, ugweme ukusikisela okukhulu okungathukuthelisa isikhumba nakakhulu.

Faka i-compress ebandayo noma iphakethe leqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu encinyane imizuzu eyi-10-15 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku lokuqala. Lokhu kusiza ekuqedeni ukukhula, kuqeda ubuhlungu, futhi kunganciphisa ukusabalala kwanoma yiluphi ubuthi. Ungalokothi ufake iqhwa ngqo esikhuneni sakho, njengoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo wokugqwala.

Phakamisa indawo elunywe uma kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isesandleni noma emilenzeni. Lesi sinyathelo silula singasiza ekuqedeni ukukhula nokuthuthukisa induduzo ngokukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okuhle nokukhipha i-lymphatic.

Imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle inganika impumuzo enkulu:

• Ibuprofen noma acetaminophen ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala
• I-cream ye-antihistamine yendawo ngenxa yokukroba
• I-antihistamines yomlomo efana ne-Benadryl ngenxa yokukroba okubanzi noma ukusabela okuncane kokuxinwa
• I-ointment ye-antibiotic yendawo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

Gcina indawo elunywe ihlanzekile futhi yomile, futhi ugweme ukukroba ngisho noma kuqala ukukroba. Ukukroba kungafaka amabhaktheriya futhi kulibale ukwelapha. Sika iinzipho zakho zifushane ukuze unciphise umonakalo uma ukroba ngaphandle kokwazi.

Hlola ukulunywa nsuku zonke ngezimpawu zokuthuthuka noma zokubi. Ukulunywa yi-spider kuningi kufanele kuqale ukuzizwa kangcono phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48 futhi kubonise ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Uma udinga ukubona udokotela ngenxa yokulunywa yi-spider, ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza uthole ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo futhi yonke imibuzo yakho iphendulwe. Ukulungiselela okuhle kusiza nodokotela wakho ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuchane ngqo kanye nelenkaneli yokwelapha.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, bhala imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokulunywa yi-spider. Qaphela ukuthi kulunywe nini nokuthi kuphi, ukuthi wawenzani ngaleso sikhathi, nokuthi ngabe ubone i-spider elikulunyile yini. Uma ubone i-spider, zama ukuchaza usayizi wayo, umbala, kanye nanoma yimaphi amamaki ahlukile.

Bhala izimpawu zakho nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Thatha izithombe zendawo yokulunywa nsuku zonke uma kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi isifo siye sashintsha kanjani. Qaphela noma iyiphi impilo oyizame kakade nokuthi zisize yini noma zenze izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho:

• Isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu kufanele zihlale?
• Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqaphela okumele zingenze ngifune ukunakekelwa okusheshayo?
• Ingabe kuneminye imisebenzi engingayigwema ngenkathi ngiphulukana?
• Ngingazivimbela kanjani izilwanyana ze-spider esikhathini esizayo?
• Kufanele ngihlele nini i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela?

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwemithi yakho yamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho kanye nezinye izithasiselo. Eminye imithi ingathinta indlela umzimba wakho uphendula ngayo i-spider venom noma ithonye izinqumo zokwelapha.

Uma unezimo zempilo ezingapheli noma uthatha imithi ethonya isimiso sakho sokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ngalezi zinto njengoba zingathinta uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokulunywa yi-spider?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule mayelana nokulunywa yi-spider ukuthi iningi lawo alibi futhi liyaphuka ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya okuyisisekelo. Nakuba umqondo wokulunywa yi-spider ungase uzwakale uyesabekayo, izinkinga ezinzima zimbalwa kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi baphulukana ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto elilodwa.

Gxilisa amandla akho ezindleleni ezilula zokuvikela kunokukhathazeka nganoma yiliphi isigqoko osihlangana naso. Iningi lezigqoko ozibona ekhaya nakumakhaya akho zizidalwa ezinsiza ezinceda ekulawuleni ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi futhi azinawo umonakalo empilweni yakho.

Themba ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuphulukisa ekuhlaselweni okuncane kwezigqoko, kodwa ungangabazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uthola izimpawu ezinkulu noma uma kukhona okungalungile. Abahlinzeki bezempilo banolwazi ekwelapheni ukuhlaselwa kwezigqoko futhi bangakwazi ngokushesha ukuqonda uma udinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi iningi lokuhlaselwa kwezigqoko okuqondwa empeleni kungamanye amahluleko ezinyosi noma izimo zesikhumba. Uma uhlale uthola lokho okukholelwa ukuthi kuyihluleko lezigqoko, cabanga ngamanye amathuba futhi uxoxe ngesakhiwo nesiphathimandla sakho sezempilo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngokuhluleka kwezigqoko

Q1: Ngingazitshela kanjani uma ukuhlaselwa kwezigqoko kungeyona ingozi?

Iningi lokuhlaselwa kwezigqoko lubangela kuphela ukusebenza okuncane kwendawo efana nezimbobo ezincane ezibomvu, ubuhlungu obuncane, nokuvuvukala okuncane okuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuhlaselwa kwezigqoko eyingozi ngokuvamile kubangela izimpawu eziyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuthuthuka, njengobhlungu obukhulu, izindawo ezinkulu zobomvu olukhula, ukugcwala kwemisipha, isicanucanu, isifo, noma ukuphefumula okuyinselele. Uma izimpawu zakho ziyanda ngemuva kwamahora angu-24-48 noma uthola izimpawu zesimiso ezihlasela umzimba wakho wonke, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Q2: Kufanele ngizame ukubamba isigqoko esingihlaselayo?

Nakuba ukuqonda isigqoko kungasiza ekwelapheni kwezokwelapha, ungazifaki engozini ngokuzama ukulibamba. Uma ungalibamba ngokuphepha isigqoko ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa futhi, ulifaka embizeni noma uthathe isithombe esicacile, kodwa lokhu akudingeki ekwelapheni okufanele. Udokotela wakho angalapha izimpawu zakho ngokuphumelelayo ngokusekelwe endleleni ohlangana ngayo nokuhlaselwa, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo oluthile lwesigqoko oluhilelekile.

Q3: Isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu zokuhluleka kwezigqoko zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokulunywa yisigqikithi ziyaphela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7 ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya okufanele. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuqala kuphucuka phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48, kuyilapho noma yikuphi ukuthamba noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba okuncane kungathatha isonto lonke ukuze kuphele ngokuphelele. Ukulunywa yizigqikithi ezinobuthi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa futhi kudinge ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa ngisho nalokhu kuvame ukuphulukiswa phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-3 ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Q4: Ngingaba ne-allergic reaction ekulunyweni yisigqikithi?

Yebo, nakuba i-allergic reactions ekulunyweni yizigqikithi ingavamile. I-allergic reactions ezincane zingafaka ukukhanya kobomvu, ukuvuvukala ngaphandle kwendawo yokulunywa, noma ukuthamba okuqhubekayo okuphendula kahle kuma-antihistamines. I-allergic reactions ezinzima zingezona ezivamile kodwa zingafaka i-hives ebanzi, ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso nomlomo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-allergic reaction enzima, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphaphandayo ngokushesha.

Q5: Ndingawadinga yini ama-antibiotics ekulunyweni yisigqikithi?

Ukulunywa yizigqikithi eziningi akudingeki ama-antibiotics ngoba akuqalisi ukutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okwesibili kungathuthuka uma ukulunywa kugcwala noma uma ulikracula kakhulu. Izimpawu ezingase zibonise isidingo sama-antibiotics zifaka ukukhanya kobomvu, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala, ukwakheka kwe-pus, ukukhanya kobomvu okuvela endaweni yokulunywa, noma ukufika komkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokulunywa okuqala. Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo anganquma ukuthi ama-antibiotics adingeka yini ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho ezithile nemiphumela yokuhlola.