Uyini i-Stye? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-stye iyibambe eliyinhlungu, elincane elikhula emehlweni akho lapho i-gland encane yeoli ivinjelwe futhi iqubuka. Cabanga ngayo njengesipontshi emehlweni akho – libomvu, libuhlungu, futhi ngokuvamile linekhanda elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza okwesundu eligcwele i-pus.

Izinye izitya eziningi azinamona futhi ziyaphela zodwa phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Ngenkathi zingadala ukungakhululeki futhi zikwenze uzizwe uthukuthele, zivame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile azikho into yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-stye?

Uzovame ukubona i-stye ikhula njengobambe oluthambile, oluhlaza okwesundu eceleni komugqa wamehlo akho. Le ndawo iba buhlungu futhi iqubuka ngokwanda ngosuku lokuqala noma amabili.

Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko okufanele uzibheke:

• Ibambe elihlaza okwesundu, elibuhlungu emehlweni akho aphezulu noma aphansi
• Ukuqubuka endaweni ethintekile
• Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta noma uphakamisa amehlo
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okuthile emehlweni akho
• Ukukhala okwandayo noma amehlo amanzi
• Ukukhanya okukhulu
• Ukukhanya okumhlophe noma okwesundu okungase kuvele ngemva kwamalanga ambalwa

Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile yisigxobo esibonakalayo ekuqaleni. Imehlo akho angase azizwe elinzima noma ehlulekile uma ukuqubuka kuqina kakhulu.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-stye?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-sties, kuye ngokuthi zikhula kuphi emehlweni akho. Indawo ithonya indlela ezibukeka ngayo nokuzizwa.

I-stye yangaphandle ikhula ngaphandle komugqa wamehlo akho, khona lapho izinwele zakho zikhula khona. Lezi yizinhlobo ezivamile futhi ngokuvamile zikhula lapho amabhaktheriya ekuthola amafutha ezinwele zakho.

I-stye yangaphakathi ikhula ngaphakathi emehlweni akho, ithinta amafutha ngaphakathi kwendwangu yamehlo. Lezi zivame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi zithatha isikhathi eside ukuba zikhule kunalezo zangaphandle.

Zombili izinhlobo zibangela izimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa i-sties yangaphakathi ngokuvamile izizwa ingakhululeki kakhulu ngoba cindezela emehlweni akho lapho uphakamisa amehlo.

Yini ebangela i-stye?

I-Sties kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya, ngokuvamile uhlobo oluthiwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus, engqongqoza ezinhlanzi zeoli ezincane ezizungezile izinwele zakho. La mabhaktheriya ngokuvamile akhona esihlalweni sakho ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi andisa futhi abangele ukutheleleka.

Izimo eziningi zansuku zonke zingadala lokhu kukhula kwamabhaktheriya:

• Ukuthinta amehlo akho ngezandla ezingageziwe
• Ukusebenzisa ubuhle bamehlo obudala noma obunokungcola
• Ukungahlanzi ubuhle bamehlo ngaphambi kokulala
• Ukubambisana ubuhle bamehlo noma amathuluzi nabanye
• Ukuba nokhunyu olukhulu olukhulu oluzungezile amehlo akho
• Ukubhekana noxinzelelo noma ukushoda kokulala, okungonakalisa uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo
• Ukuba nezimo ezingaphansi njenge-blepharitis (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo)

Ngezinye izikhathi i-sties ikhula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha emvelo komzimba wakho kanye namanani amabhaktheriya angaguquguquka, kukwenze ube sengozini ngezikhathi ezithile.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-stye?

I-Sties eziningi ziyaphila zodwa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma izimpawu ezithile zikhula.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma i-stye yakho:

• Ayithuthuki ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa ekhaya
• Ikhula kunokuncane ngemva kwamalanga ambalwa
• Ithonya ukubona kwakho noma kukwenze kube nzima ukuvula iso lakho
• Isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zamehlo akho noma ubuso
• Iza nokuqina noma ukuzizwa ungaphili kahle ngokujwayelekile
• Iqhubeka ibuya endaweni efanayo
• Ikhula ibe yibambe eliqinile, elingenanibuhlungu elingapheli

Kufanele futhi ubona udokotela uma uthola i-sties eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uma une-sties ephindaphindayo njalo, ngoba lokhu kungase kubonise isimo esingaphansi esidinga ukwelashwa.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini ye-stye?

Noma ubani angaba ne-stye, kodwa izinto ezithile zikwenza ube sengozini yokuzithola. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini kungakusiza ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwenzeka kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ungase ube sengozini enkulu uma:

• Une-stye noma ezinye izifo zamehlo emlandweni
• Uthinta noma uhlanza amehlo akho njalo
• Ugqoka ama-contact lenses, ikakhulukazi uma ungawahlanzi kahle
• Usebenzisa ubuhle bamehlo njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ungabushintshi njalo
• Unezinye izimo zesikhumba njenge-rosacea noma i-seborrheic dermatitis
• Ubhekana noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo noma awulali ngokwanele
• Une-diabetes noma ezinye izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo
• Uthatha imithi ecindezela uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo

Ubudala bungase futhi bube nomthelela, nge-sties ebanzi kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabantwana. Ukuguquka kwamahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuya esikhathini kungase futhi kukwenze ube sengozini.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke nge-stye?

Izinhlanganisela ezivela ku-sties zimbalwa, kodwa zingase zenzeke uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka noma uma uzama ukuqhuma noma ukuqina i-stye. Abantu abaningi baphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• I-Cellulitis – ukutheleleka okusakazekayo kwesikhumba oluzungezile iso
• I-Chalazion – ibambe elingenanibuhlungu, eliqinile elingase likhule uma i-gland yeoli ihlala ivinjelwe
• Ukulimala kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi uma ucindezela noma uthinta i-stye
• Ukutheleleka okusakazekayo kwezinye izingxenye zamehlo
• I-sties ephindaphindayo endaweni efanayo

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ukutheleleka okungaphathwe kungasakazeka ezingxenyeni ezijulile ezizungezile iso. Kungakho kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqina i-sties nokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma izimpawu ziya zibi.

Ungazivimbela kanjani i-sties?

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwamehlo yindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokulwa ne-sties. Imikhuba elula yansuku zonke inganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola le mibambe engakhululeki.

Nazi izindlela ezisebenza kakhulu zokuvimbela:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho noma ubuso
• Susa wonke ubuhle bamehlo ngaphambi kokulala
• Shintsha ubuhle bamehlo njalo ngenyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha
• Ungabambisani ubuhle bamehlo, amabhrashi, noma ama-contact lenses nabanye
• Hlanza ama-contact lenses akho kahle futhi uwafake njengoba kuqondiswe
• Gwema ukuhlanza noma ukuthinta amehlo akho ngaphandle kokudingeka
• Sebenzisa i-washcloth efudumele, ehlanzekile ukuhlanza amehlo akho njalo
• Phatha izimo ezingaphansi njenge-blepharitis noma i-rosacea

Uma uthola i-sties njalo, cabanga ukusebenzisa izinyembezi ezingekho-preservative ukuze ugcine amehlo akho emanzi futhi aphilile. Ukulala ngokwanele nokulawula uxinzelelo kungase futhi kusize ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo luqinile.

I-stye ihlonishwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angakwazi ukubona i-stye ngokubuka nje iso lakho. Ibambe elihlaza okwesundu, elibuhlungu ngokuvamile kulula ukulibona ngokuhlola okulula ngamehlo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi uzitholile isikhathi esingakanani. Uzohlola iso lakho ngokucophelela futhi angase azizwe kancane indawo ukuhlola usayizi nobuhlungu bebambe.

Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, uma une-sties ephindaphindayo noma udokotela wakho ecabanga isimo esingaphansi, angase athathe isampula encane yokukhipha ukuze abonise amabhaktheriya athile ahilelekile.

Udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunayo i-chalazion, ebukeka ifana kodwa ngokuvamile ayinanibuhlungu futhi ayinazimpawu zokutheleleka okusebenzayo.

Uyini ukwelashwa kwe-stye?

I-Sties eziningi ziyaphila zodwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, izindlela eziningi zingasiza ukushesisa ukwelashwa nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki ngenkathi ulinda.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze:

1. Ama-compress afudumele: Faka i-washcloth ehlanzekile, efudumele emehlweni athintekile imizuzu eyi-10-15, izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ngosuku
2. Ukuhlanza okuthambile: Ngemva kwe-compress efudumele, hlala indawo ngokuhamba okujikelezayo
3. I-ointment yama-antibiotic: I-ointment yama-antibiotic ethengekayo noma evela kudokotela ngamehlo
4. Ama-antibiotic omhlathi: Uma ukutheleleka kunzima noma kusakazeka
5. Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu: Imithi ethengekayo njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile lapho i-stye inkulu kakhulu noma ingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukumchitha ngokusika okuncane. Lena inqubo encane, esheshayo eyenziwa ehhovisi.

Ungayilwa kanjani i-stye ekhaya?

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kugxile ekusizeni i-stye ukuba ikhiphe ngokwemvelo nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuba kusakazeke. Okubalulekile ukubekela isineke nokuthambile nenqubo yokwelashwa.

Nanku ongakwenza ekhaya:

• Faka ama-compress afudumele imizuzu eyi-10-15 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku
• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile ngokuhlanza kancane ngesepu elithambile namanzi
• Gwema ukugqoka ubuhle bamehlo kuze kube yilapho i-stye iphilile ngokuphelele
• Ungayiqinisi, uyichime, noma uyithinte i-stye
• Susa ama-contact lenses kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kuphela
• Thatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengekayo uma kudingeka
• Lala ngokwanele ukuze usize uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo ukulwa nokutheleleka

Ama-compress afudumele abaluleke kakhulu ngoba asisiza ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni futhi akhuthaza i-stye ukuba ikhiphe ngokwemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-washcloth ehlanzekile njalo.

Ungalokothi uzame ukuqhuma i-stye njengoba ungenza isipontshi. Lokhu kungasakaza ukutheleleka futhi kwenze ukulimala noma izinhlanganisela ezinkulu.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukuqokwa kwakho kudokotela?

Uma i-stye yakho ingathuthuki ngokwelashwa ekhaya, ukulungiselela ukuvakashela udokotela wakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo. Ukulungiselela kancane kuhamba ibanga elide.

Ngaphambi kokutholakala kwakho, qaphela:

• Lapho uqale ukubona i-stye nokuthi ishintshe kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya okuye wakuzama nokuthi kusebenze kanjani
• Ezinye izimpawu ozibhekana nazo
• Uke waba ne-sties ngaphambili kangaki
• Imithi oyithatha njengamanje
• Ukuqina kwemithi noma ukwelashwa

Gwema ukugqoka ubuhle bamehlo ekuqokweni kwakho ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukubona indawo ngokucacile. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lenses, letha izibuko zakho esikhundleni salokho ngoba kuzodingeka ususe ama-contacts ukuze ahlolwe.

Bhala phansi imibuzo oyifunayo, njengokuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani noma izimpawu zokuqapha okufanele uzibheke. Unganqikazi ukubuza ngezindlela zokuvimbela uma uke waba ne-sties eziningi.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-sties?

I-Stye iyisifo esivamile, esingenamona esivame ukuphulukiswa sodwa ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okuthambile. Ngenkathi ingakhululeki, ayinamona futhi iphendula kahle ekwelapheni ekhaya okulula njenge-compress efudumele.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele uzikhumbule ukuthi ugcine indawo ihlanzekile, ugweme ukuthinta noma ukuqina i-stye, futhi ubeke isineke nenqubo yokwelashwa. I-Sties eziningi ziyaphela phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwamehlo nokugeza izandla kahle kungavimbela i-sties eziningi ukuba zingakhula. Uma uthola enye, ama-compress afudumele nesikhathi ngokuvamile konke okudingayo ukuze uphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

Themba izinzwa zakho mayelana nokuthi nini okufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngenkathi i-sties eziningi zincane, ukushintsha kokubona, ukutheleleka okusakazekayo, noma ukungathuthuki ngemva kwesonto kudinga ukuhlolwa kudokotela.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-sties

Ngingagqoka ubuhle bamehlo uma ngine-stye?

Kungcono ukugwema ubuhle bamehlo ngenkathi une-stye. Ubuhle bungafaka amabhaktheriya amaningi endaweni ethintekile futhi benze isimo sibe sibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhrashi obuhle nama-applicators angasakaza ukutheleleka emehlweni akho amanye noma abangele ukutheleleka kabusha kamuva. Linda kuze kube yilapho i-stye iphilile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokubuyela emkhakheni wakho ojwayelekile wobunhle, futhi cabanga ukushintsha noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobunhle bamehlo oyisebenzisile ngaphambi kokuthi i-stye ikhule.

Ingabe i-sties iyadluliseka?

I-Sties ngokwayo ayidluliseki ngokuqondile kusuka kumuntu omunye kuya komunye. Noma kunjalo, amabhaktheriya abangela i-sties angasakazwa ngezinto ezibambisana njengezitwala, ama-pillowcases, noma ubuhle bamehlo. Awukwazi ukuthola i-stye ngokubuka nje umuntu onayo, kodwa kusengcono ukugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu ezithinta indawo yamehlo. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa amabhaktheriya avame ukuba esihlalweni sakho, ngakho-ke kunokwengeziwe ngokuthi ungakanani ukuba sengozini kunokuthi uyithole kwabanye.

I-stye ivame ukuphela isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Sties eziningi ziyaphila ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10 ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwasekhaya. Ungase uqaphele ubuhlungu nokuhlaza okwesundu kuqala ukuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngebambe eliya lincipha kancane. Ezinye i-sties zingase zithathe izinsuku ezimbili ukuze ziphele ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezingaphakathi. Uma i-stye yakho ingathuthuki nhlobo ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa ekhaya, noma uma iba sibi, yilapho kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ezinye izinketho zokuhlola nokwelapha.

Ngingayiqhuma noma ngiyicindezele i-stye?

Ungalokothi uzame ukuqhuma, ukuqina, noma ukuthunga i-stye. Ngokungafani nezipontshi ezijwayelekile, i-sties iyizifo ezingxenyeni ezinzima zamehlo, futhi ukuzicindezela kungasusa amabhaktheriya ezingxenyeni ezizungezile. Lokhu kungadala ukutheleleka okukhulu, ukulimala, noma ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zamehlo. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ama-compress afudumele ukukhuthaza ukukhipha nokwelashwa ngokwemvelo. Uma i-stye idinga ukukhipha, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo endaweni ehlanzekile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-stye ne-chalazion?

Ngenkathi zombili zibambe amehlo, i-stye iyisifo esisebenzayo esibomvu, esibuhlungu, futhi esithambile ukuthinta. I-Chalazion, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile ibambe eliqinile, elingenanibuhlungu elikhula lapho i-gland yeoli ivinjelwe kodwa ayitholanga ukutheleleka. I-Chalazions ngokuvamile ibe khulu kunalezo ze-sties futhi ingaphila amasonto noma izinyanga ngaphandle kokwelashwa. I-Sties ngokuvamile ine-head emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesundu futhi ingase ikhiphe yodwa, ngenkathi i-chalazions ngokuvamile ibe mnyama futhi ingakhulu.