Iyini i-Swimmer's Ear? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Swimmer's ear iyisifo esithinta umngxuma wakho wezindlebe oluqala lapho amanzi ehlala khona futhi adala indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezibhaktheriya. Lesi simo esivamile, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-otitis externa, sithinta izigidi zabantu unyaka ngamunye futhi singenza indlebe yakho ibe buhlungu, ikhube, futhi ingakhululeki.

Nakuba igama libonisa ukuthi kwenzeka kubagezi kuphela, noma ubani angathola lesi sifo. Ungathola kusuka ekugqokeni, isimo sezulu esishisayo, noma ngisho nokuhlanza izindlebe zakho ngokukhahlela ngama-cotton swabs.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-swimmer's ear?

Isinyathelo sokuqala se-swimmer's ear ngokuvamile ukuhaha okuncane noma ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi komngxuma wakho wezindlebe. Le mvazi iqala kancane kodwa ingaba yinto ebonakala ngokushesha njengoba isifo siqhubeka.

Umkhabo wakho uyakunika izibonakaliso eziningi ezicacile lapho i-swimmer's ear iqala. Nazi izimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ukuhaha ngaphakathi komngxuma wakho wezindlebe okunzima futhi okuhlala njalo
• Ubuhlungu obukhula lapho uthinta indlebe yakho noma udonsela i-earlobe yakho
• Ubomvu nokuvuvukala eduze kokuvula kwakho kwezindlebe
• Ukuzwa sengathi indlebe yakho ivaliwe noma izele
• Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okuncane noma imisindo efihliwe
• Umphunga ocacile, ongenaso iphunga ovela endlebeni yakho

Njengoba isifo siqhubeka, izimpawu zakho zingaba nzima kakhulu. Ubuhlungu bungasakazekela ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, noma eceleni kwekhanda lakho, futhi ungathola ubushushu noma ama-lymph nodes avuvukile.

Kwezinye izikhathi ezingavamile, i-swimmer's ear ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuvala ngokuphelele umngxuma wakho wezindlebe, ukukhishwa okumnyama okumnyama noma okuluhlaza okhanyayo okunuka kabi, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu obungaphuli nge-over-the-counter pain relievers.

Yini ebangela i-swimmer's ear?

I-Swimmer's ear iyenzeka lapho isivikelo semvelo somngxuma wakho wezindlebe siphazamiseka, sivumela izibhaktheriya noma amagciwane ukuba ande. Umngxuma wakho wezindlebe ngokuvamile uhlala wumile futhi unokushisa okuncane, okuvimba ukutheleleka.

Amanzi yiyona nto evamile ngoba abuthisa isikhumba somngxuma wakho wezindlebe futhi asusa i-earwax eyivikelo. Uma umswakama uhlala endlebeni yakho, udala indawo efudumele, enamanzi lapho izinto eziphilayo eziyingozi zikhula khona.

Izimo eziningi zansuku zonke zingabangela i-swimmer's ear:

• Ukubhukuda emachibini, ezihlabathini, noma olwandle lapho kukhona khona izibhaktheriya
• Ukugeza isikhathi eside noma ukugqoka okushiya amanzi ezindlebeni zakho
• Ukuphila ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho umswakama ukhula khona ngokwemvelo
• Ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho ngokukhahlela ngama-cotton swabs noma ngeminwe
• Ukusebenzisa izindlebe zokuzwa noma ama-earplugs agcina izindlebe zakho zimanzi
• Ukuba nemngxuma wezindlebe ocingayo ongaqedi amanzi kalula

Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kuvela ekuqothuleni noma ekulimeni umngxuma wakho wezindlebe. Ngisho nokukhahlela okuncane okuvela ezinzipeni noma kuma-cotton swabs kungaba yindawo yokungena yezibhaktheriya.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-swimmer's ear ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kunokuba izibhaktheriya. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma usebenzise ama-antibiotic ear drops isikhathi eside, noma uma une-immune system ebuthakathaka.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-swimmer's ear?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu bendlebe yakho bukhulu noma bungaphuli phakathi nosuku noma amabili okunakekelwa ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungavimbela ukutheleleka ukuba kungabi bibi futhi kukusize uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha ngoba zibonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazeka noma kuya kubi kakhulu. Ungalindi ukufuna usizo uma uhlangabezana nobushushu, ubuhlungu obukhulu obuphazamisa ubuthongo, noma ukukhishwa okumnyama nokubi.

Kufanele futhi ubona udokotela uma une-diabetes, i-immune system ebuthakathaka, noma izinkinga zezindlebe ngaphambili. Lezi zimo zingenza i-swimmer's ear ibe nzima kakhulu futhi ibe nzima ukuyilapha wedwa.

Ziyini izinto ezingaholela e-swimmer's ear?

Abanye abantu bavame kakhulu ukuba ne-swimmer's ear ngenxa yomzimba wabo, indlela yabo yokuphila, noma izimo zempilo. Ukuqonda izinto ezingaholela kulokhu kungakusiza uthathe izinyathelo ezinhle zokuvimbela.

Izici zomzimba wezindlebe zakho zidlalela indima ebalulekile ekutheni ube nayo. Abantu abane-ear canals ezincinci noma ezingavamile ngokuvamile banenkinga yokukhipha amanzi ngokuphelele, okwenza ukutheleleka kube lula.

Lezi zinto zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-swimmer's ear:

• Ukubhukuda njalo, ikakhulukazi emanzini angalungiswanga emvelo
• Ukuba ne-earwax eningi ehlala amanzi nezibhaktheriya
• Ukusebenzisa ama-cotton swabs noma ezinye izinto ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho njalo
• Ukugqoka izindlebe zokuzwa noma ama-earplugs agcina izindlebe zakho zimanzi
• Ukuba nezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema ezithinta umngxuma wakho wezindlebe
• Ukuphila ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi unyaka wonke

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha nazo zikwenza ube sengozini. Uma une-diabetes, i-immune system yakho ingalwi nokutheleleka kahle, ivumela i-swimmer's ear ukuba ibe lula.

Ubudala bungaba yinto futhi. Abantwana nabasakhulayo bavame kakhulu ukuba ne-swimmer's ear ngoba bachitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini futhi bangase bangawomisi kahle izindlebe zabo ngemuva kwalokho.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ze-swimmer's ear?

Izimo eziningi ze-swimmer's ear ziyaphela ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele futhi azibangeli izinkinga ezihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma kushiywa ingalashwa noma uma unezinye izinto ezingaholela kulokhu, ukutheleleka kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu.

Ukutheleleka kungasakazekela ngaphandle komngxuma wakho wezindlebe kuya ezicini eziseduze, kubangele i-cellulitis noma ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho izibhaktheriya ziqhekeka isikhumba esivikelayo futhi zingena ezindaweni ezizungezile.

Nazi izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona okufanele uzazi:

• Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okwesikhashana okuhlala kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kuphela
• I-swimmer's ear ehlala ibuyela njalo
• Ukutheleleka okujulile kwezicubu okusakazekela e-cartilage nasemathanjeni
• Ukuncipha komngxuma wakho wezindlebe okuvela ekwakheni kwe-scar tissue
• Ama-lymph nodes avuvukile entanyeni yakho ahlala ebuhlungu

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abantu abane-immune system ebuthakathaka bangathola uhlobo olukhulu oluthi yi-malignant otitis externa. Lesi simo esinzima sidinga ukungena esibhedlela ngokushesha nokwelashwa okukhulu kwama-antibiotic.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezingavamile lapho i-swimmer's ear ilashwa ngokushesha nangokufanele. Abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

I-swimmer's ear ingavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvimbela i-swimmer's ear ngokuvamile kulula kunokuyilapha, futhi izindlela eziningi zokuvimbela yizindlela ezilula ongazakha ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Okubalulekile ukugcina izindlebe zakho zomile nokuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba esivikelayo somngxuma wakho wezindlebe.

Ngemuva kokubhukuda noma ukugqoka, oma izindlebe zakho ngobumnene ngetawuli ehlanzekile bese uqhumisa ikhanda lakho ukuze amanzi akhiphe ngokwemvelo. Awudingi ukumba ngokujulile endlebeni yakho, vele uthinte indawo yangaphandle.

Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho:

• Qhumisa ikhanda lakho ngakwesinye uhlangothi ngemuva kwemisebenzi yamanzi ukuze amanzi akhiphe
• Sebenzisa i-hair dryer ngokusetha okuphansi, okubanda okubekwe ezingalweni
• Gwema ukufaka ama-cotton swabs, izinzipho, noma ezinye izinto ezindlebeni zakho
• Gqoka ama-earplugs aklanyelwe ukubhukuda lapho usemachibini noma emanzini emvelo
• Khetha izindawo zokubhukuda ezinamanzi amahle uma kungenzeka
• Susa izindlebe zokuzwa njalo ukuze izindlebe zakho zikwazi ukuphumula

Uma utholakala ne-swimmer's ear, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukusebenzisa ama-ear drops athengiswa ngaphandle okuqediwe ukwomisa umswakama ngemuva kokubhukuda. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa utshwala noma i-acetic acid esiza ukubuyisela indawo yemvelo eyivikelo yendlebe yakho.

Kubantu ababhukuda njalo, ukwakha uhlelo oluzinzile lokukhathalela izindlebe ngemuva kokubhukuda kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

I-swimmer's ear ihlonishwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuhlonza i-swimmer's ear ngokuhlola indlebe yakho nokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Le nqubo elula ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho.

Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa ukubuka ngaphakathi komngxuma wakho wezindlebe ngesixhobo sokukhanya esikhethekile esithi yi-otoscope. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhishwa, nanoma yiziphi izithiyo ezingase zibonise ukutheleleka.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, udokotela wakho uzoqhumisa ngobumnene indlebe yakho yangaphandle bese acindezela eduze kwendlebe yakho. Uma une-swimmer's ear, lokhu kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlonishwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angathatha isampula yanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa okuvela endlebeni yakho ukuze aqonde izibhaktheriya noma amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka. Lesi sinyathelo sivame kakhulu uma ube nokutheleleka okuphindaphindayo noma uma ukwelashwa okuvamile kungasebenzi kahle.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njenge-CT scans noma igazi. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningi ze-swimmer's ear zihlonishwa futhi zilashwa ngokuhlola komzimba kuphela.

Ukuphathwa kwe-swimmer's ear kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-swimmer's ear kugxile ekuqedeni ukutheleleka nokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwakho. Izimo eziningi ziphendula kahle kuma-ear drops okutholakala ngokwezifiso ane-antibiotics, antifungals, noma ama-steroids kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic ear drops njengendlela yokuqala yokwelapha. Le miyekezo isebenza ngokuqondile endlebeni yakho ukuqeda izibhaktheriya nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ngokuvamile inikeza impumuzo phakathi kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48.

Nansi into evamile yokwelapha ehlanganisa:

• Ama-antibiotic ear drops okutholakala ngokwezifiso asebenzisa izikhathi eziningi ngosuku iintsuku ezingu-7-10
• Ukuhlanza ngobumnene komngxuma wakho wezindlebe ngudokotela wakho uma kudingeka
• Ama-pain relievers afana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ukuze ukhululeke
• Ukugcina indlebe yakho yomile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa
• Ukuqokwa kokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphelile

Uma umngxuma wakho wezindlebe uvuvukile kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase afake i-wick encane noma isiponji ukuze usizo lwemithi lufinyelele ezindaweni ezijulile. Le divayisi yesikhashana inikeza imithi ngokuphumelelayo ezicini ezithintekile.

Kwezinye izimo ezinzima noma lapho ukuphazamiseka kuvela, ungadinga ama-antibiotics omdlandla ngaphezu kwama-ear drops. Abantu abane-immune system ebuthakathaka ngokuvamile badinga izindlela zokwelapha ezinzima kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile ezihlanganisa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antifungal ear drops esikhundleni sama-antibiotics. Lezi zimo ngokuvamile zithatha isikhathi eside ukuze ziphele futhi zingadinga ukuvakasha okuningi kokulandelela.

Ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya ngesikhathi se-swimmer's ear?

Nakuba imithi okutholakala ngokwezifiso yenza umsebenzi omkhulu ekuphuleni i-swimmer's ear, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usekele ukuphulukisa kwakho futhi uzizwe ukhululekile. Lezi zinyathelo zokunakekela zisebenza kanye nokwelashwa kwakho kwezokwelapha, hhayi njengendlela yokusithatha indawo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlebe yakho yomile ngesikhathi iphulukisa. Amanzi angawasha imithi yakho futhi enze ukutheleleka kube bibi, ngakho kuzodingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi ugeza futhi ugweme ukubhukuda ngokuphelele.

Nazi izindlela ezisiza zokunakekela ekhaya:

• Sebenzisa i-shower cap noma ama-earplugs angangenisi amanzi lapho ugeza
• Sebenzisa ama-pain relievers okutholakala ngaphandle njengoba kuqondiswe ukuze ukhululeke
• Sebenzisa i-compress efudumele ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho imizuzu engu-10-15
• Lala nendlebe yakho ethintekile iphakeme ukuze ukhululeke
• Gwema ukufaka noma yini endlebeni yakho, kuhlanganise nama-cotton swabs
• Thatha ama-ear drops okutholakala ngokwezifiso ngendlela udokotela wakho akuqondisile ngayo

Lapho usebenzisa ama-ear drops, lala eceleni nendlebe ethintekile iphakeme. Qhumisa indlebe yakho phezulu nangemuva ukuqondise umngxuma, bese uvumela ama-drops ukuba agalele ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokubaphoqa.

Qaphela indlela ozizwa ngayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhula noma uthola izimpawu ezintsha ezifana nobushushu noma ukukhishwa okukhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukuqokwa kwakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuqokwa kwakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngezimpawu zakho. Ukuzilungiselela kancane kuya kakhulu ekusizeni udokotela wakho ukuqonda isimo sakho.

Ngaphambi kokuya kwakho, thatha isikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini nokuthi yini engase iziqalise. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi ngokubhukuda kwakamuva, imikhuba yokugeza, noma noma yini ongayifaka endlebeni yakho.

Nansi into okumele uyilungiselele ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho:

• Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini
• Bala noma yimiphi imisebenzi yamanzi yakamuva noma imikhuba yokuhlanza izindlebe
• Letha uhlu lwemithi yakho yamanje kanye nezinye izinto
• Qaphela ukuthi yiziphi ama-pain relievers owazame nokuthi akusize yini
• Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha nesikhathi sokuphulukisa
• Letha ikhadi lakho le-insurance kanye nefomu lokuhlonza

Ungayihlanzi izindlebe zakho ngaphambi kokuqokwa, ngisho noma kukhona ukukhishwa. Udokotela wakho udinga ukubona isimo semvelo sokutheleleka kwakho ukuze enze ukuhlonishwa okuhle kakhulu nelenqubo yokwelapha.

Cabanga ukuletha umuntu nawe uma ukuzwa kwakho kuthonya kakhulu. Bangakusiza ukukhumbula imiyalo ebalulekile nokubuza imibuzo ongaqondi ukuyicabanga ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu nge-swimmer's ear?

I-Swimmer's ear iyisimo esivamile futhi esilashwa kalula esingakufaneleki ukukukhathaza kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha, abantu abaningi bazizwa bekhulu ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi bayaphila ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto noma amabili.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuholela ekuphulukiseni okusheshayo futhi kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka. Ungazami ukukuthwala noma ulinde ukutheleleka ukuba kuphele wedwa.

Ukuvimbela ngempela yiyona ndlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokulwa nezehlakalo zesikhathi esizayo. Imikhuba elula njengokwomisa izindlebe zakho ngemuva kokubekwa emanzini nokugwema ama-cotton swabs kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuqondeni izindlebe zakho.

Uma uthola i-swimmer's ear, landela uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ngokuphelele ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ukhulu. Ukuthatha yonke imithi okutholakala ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphelile ngokuphelele futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuphinde kube khona.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa nge-swimmer's ear

Ingabe i-swimmer's ear ingasakazekela kwabanye abantu?

Cha, i-swimmer's ear ayithwali futhi ayikwazi ukusakazekela kubantu ngokuxhumana okuvamile. Ukutheleleka kuvela lapho izimo endlebeni yakho zivumela izibhaktheriya ukuba zande, hhayi ngokuthola amagciwane kwabanye. Ungaba nabantu bakho nomndeni wakho ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokusakaza ukutheleleka.

I-swimmer's ear ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

I-Swimmer's ear ayipheli wedwa futhi ngokuvamile iba mbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Ukutheleleka kungaphila amasonto futhi kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu uma kushiywa ingalashwa. Kuphephile kakhulu futhi kukhululeke ukubona udokotela ongakunikeza imithi efanele ukuze aqede ukutheleleka ngokushesha.

Ngingabhukuda yini ngesikhathi ngine-swimmer's ear?

Kufanele ugweme ukubhukuda ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kwakho kuphelile futhi udokotela wakho ekunikeza imvume. Amanzi angawasha imithi yakho, enze ukutheleleka kube bibi, futhi lilibale ukuphulukisa kwakho. Abantu abaningi bangabuyela ekubhukudeni cishe ngemuva kwesonto izimpawu zabo seziphelile ngokuphelele.

Kuphephile yini ukuhamba ngendiza nge-swimmer's ear?

Ukuhamba ngendiza nge-swimmer's ear ngokuvamile kuphephile, kodwa ukushintsha kokucindezela ngesikhathi sokuqala nokufika kungabangela ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe endlebeni yakho esesenzima. Uma kufanele uhambe ngendiza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-pain relievers ngaphambi kokuthatha indiza nokukhinyabeza i-gum noma ukugwinya ngesikhathi kokushintsha kokucindezela ukuze usize ukulinganisa ukucindezela ezindlebeni zakho.

Ingabe i-swimmer's ear ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okungapheli?

Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okungapheli okuvela e-swimmer's ear kuncane kakhulu lapho isimo silashwa ngokushesha nangokufanele. Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nokuncipha kokuzwa okwesikhashana ngenxa yokuvuvukala nomphunga, kodwa lokhu buyela ekujwayelekile njengoba ukutheleleka kuphela. Kuphela kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ezingalashwanga noma ezingavamile kuphela lapho kungaba khona imiphumela ehlala njalo ekuzweni.