Ukuthi yini i-Tinea Versicolor? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Iyini i-Tinea Versicolor?

I-Tinea versicolor iyisimo esivamile, esingenangozi sesikhumba esibangela amabala esikhumba esiguqukile emzimbeni wakho. Kwenzeka lapho uhlobo lwe-yeast oluhlala ngokujwayelekile esikhumbeni sakho lukhula ngaphandle kokulinganisela futhi lukhiqize amabala noma amabala abonakalayo.

Lesi simo sithola igama lawo ngoba amabala angahluka ngombala, abonakala ekhanya noma amnyama kunesikhumba sakho esizungezile. Ungase uqaphele la mabala kakhulu esifubeni sakho, emuva, emagxalabeni, noma ezandleni eziphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngezinyanga ezishisayo lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuluphuka kakhulu.

Nakuba i-tinea versicolor ingase izizwe ikhathaza lapho uyibona okokuqala, ayinangozi futhi iyakwelashwa kalula. I-yeast ebangela lesi simo, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Malassezia, ikhona ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sabo bonke abantu futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zinkinga nhlobo.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Tinea Versicolor?

Uphawu olucacile kakhulu lwe-tinea versicolor yimabala esikhumba abonakala ehlukile kunesikhumba sakho esijwayelekile. La mabala angaba khanya, amnyama, noma ngezinye izikhathi apinki noma abomvu kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo ezizungezile.

Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko ongaziqaphela:

• Amabala akhanya noma amnyama kunombala wesikhumba sakho esijwayelekile
• Ukuqina okuncane noma okuqhekekile ezindaweni ezihlaselekile
• Amabala abonakala kakhulu ngemuva kokubekwa elangeni
• Ukukhahlela okuncane, nakuba abantu abaningi bangahlupheki nhlobo
• Amabala angakhula noma ahlangane ndawonye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Izindawo ezingatholi umbala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho esinempilo

Amabala avame ukuvela emzimbeni wakho, kuhlanganise isifuba sakho, umhlane, namagxalaba. Ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala nasekhoneni lakho, ezandleni eziphezulu, noma ebusweni, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.

Ungase uqaphele ukuthi izindawo ezihlaselekile ziyabonakala kakhulu ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi elangeni, njengoba la mabala ngokuvamile angatholi umbala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho esinempilo. Lokhu kungenza umehluko wombala ubonakale kakhulu ngezinyanga zasehlobo.

Yini ebangela i-Tinea Versicolor?

I-Tinea versicolor ithuthukiswa lapho i-yeast ye-Malassezia, ehlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sakho, iqala ukukhula ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Lokhu kukhula okukhulu kuye kuphazamise inqubo yombala wesikhumba sakho, kudale amabala akhanya noma amnyama.

Izici eziningi zingabangela lokhu kukhula kwe-yeast, nokuziqonda kungakusiza uphathe lesi simo kangcono:

• Isimo sezulu esishisayo, esimanzi esandisa ukukhahlela
• Izimo zesikhumba esinamanzi noma esinukayo
• Isimilo somzimba esibuthakathaka
• Ukushintsha kwe-hormone, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yobusha
• Imithi ethile ethonya isimo sakho somzimba
• Izingubo ezinamathelayo ezivala umswakama esikhumbeni sakho
• Ukuthambekela kwakho ngokuzalwa kulesi simo

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-tinea versicolor ayithwali. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukuyisakaza kwabanye ngokuthinta noma ukwabelana ngezinto zakho siqu.

Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezi-tropical ne-subtropical lapho ukushisa nokumunca kudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-yeast. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka noma kuphi futhi kuthinta abantu bazo zonke izigaba nohlobo lwesikhumba.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Tinea Versicolor?

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma uqaphela ukuguquka kombala wesikhumba okuqhubekayo okungathuthuki ngemithi yokwelapha engaphezu kokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi. Nakuba i-tinea versicolor ingenangozi, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kwanoma yikuphi ukuguquka okusha kwesikhumba.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimo:

• Amabala abumba izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho
• Ukukhahlela okukhulu noma ukucasuka
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-bacteria njengokwanda kobomvu, ukufudumeka, noma i-pus
• Amabala angaphenduli emithi ye-antifungal engaphezu kokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa
• Ukungaqiniseki mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zakho empeleni yi-tinea versicolor
• Ukubuyela njalo kwalesi simo

Udokotela wakho angaqinisekisa ngokushesha ukuxilongwa futhi ancome ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesimo sakho esithile. Bangase futhi bakhiphe ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingase zibonakale zifana ne-tinea versicolor.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukubangela ukususwa okusheshayo kwamabala, ngakho ungangabazi ukufuna isiqondiso sochwepheshe uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zakho.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi ze-Tinea Versicolor?

Izici ezithile zingakwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa i-tinea versicolor, nakuba noma ubani angathola lesi simo kungakhathaliseki iminyaka, ubulili, noma impilo yonke. Ukuqonda lezi zici zengozi kungakusiza uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela uma kungenzeka.

Izici zengozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi
• Ukuba ngumuntu osemusha noma osemusha ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamafutha
• Ukuba nesikhumba esinamanzi ngokwemvelo
• Ukukhahlela ngokweqile noma njalo
• Ukuba nesimilo somzimba esibuthakathaka
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile efana ne-corticosteroids
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni we-tinea versicolor
• Ukugqoka izingubo ezinamathelayo, ezingaphefumuli njalo

Abanye abantu bavame ukuba ne-tinea versicolor ngenxa yekhemikhali yemvelo yesikhumba sabo nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha. Uma uke waba nalesi simo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi uzosithola futhi, ikakhulukazi ngezizini ezishisayo, ezimanzi.

Ukukhulelwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela i-tinea versicolor ngenxa yokushintsha kwe-hormone okuthonya ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha esikhumba sakho. Ngokufanayo, abantu abane-diabetes noma ezinye izimo ezithinta umsebenzi womzimba bangase babe sengozini enkulu.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zivele ze-Tinea Versicolor?

I-Tinea versicolor ayibangeli izinkinga ezinzima, kodwa kunezinkinga ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubantu abaningi yithuba lokubonakala kwamabala aguqukile.

Izingozi ezingase zivele zihlanganisa:

• Ukushintsha okungapheli kombala wesikhumba kwezinye izimo
• Usizi lwengqondo ngenxa yokuguquka kokubonakala
• Ukutheleleka okubili kwe-bacteria ngenxa yokukhahlela ngokweqile
• Ukubuyela njalo kwalesi simo
• Amabala okuqhekeka ngenxa yokukhahlela okunamandla noma ukwelashwa okungafanele

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bayabona isikhumba sabo sibuyela emibalabala evamile ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Noma kunjalo, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba umbala wesikhumba sakho wemvelo ubuyele ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezazihlaselekile isikhathi eside.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuhluka okuncane okungapheli kombala wesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma lesi simo singalashwanga isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

I-Tinea Versicolor Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-tinea versicolor, ikakhulukazi uma uthambekele kuyo ngokwemvelo, kunezinyathelo eziningi ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa noma ukubuyela kwesigameko. Lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela zigxile ekulawuleni izimo ezivumela i-yeast ukuba ikhule ngokweqile.

Nazi izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenzayo:

• Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi siwomile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokukhahlela
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, eziphefumula ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo
• Sebenzisa isobho noma i-shampoo ye-antifungal masonto onke ngezizini ezimanzi
• Gwema ukubekwa elangeni ngokweqile nokubola
• Shintsha izingubo ezimanzi ngokushesha
• Sebenzisa i-antiperspirant ukuze unciphise ukukhahlela uma kudingeka
• Gcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle konke

Uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo, emanzi noma uthambekele ekubuyeleni kwe-tinea versicolor, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-shampoo noma isobho ye-antifungal kanye noma kabili ngesonto njengendlela yokuvikela ngezizini eziphezulu.

Ukulawula ukucindezeleka nokugcina isimo somzimba esinempilo ngokudla okufanele nokulala okwanele kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukubuyela, njengoba ukucindezeleka nokugula ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukubuyela kwesigameko.

I-Tinea Versicolor Ixilongwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-tinea versicolor kuvame ukuba lula kubanikeli bezempilo. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angakwazi ukubona lesi simo ngokubuka nje isikhumba sakho nokubuza ngezimpawu zakho.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa ngamehlo kwezindawo zesikhumba ezihlaselekile
• Imibuzo mayelana nokuthi uqale nini ukuqaphela amabala
• Ukuhlaziywa komlando wakho wezokwelapha nemithi oyithathayo njengamanje
• I-KOH (potassium hydroxide) ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-yeast
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Wood's lamp ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet
• Ukususa isikhumba sokuhlolwa ngama-microscope uma kudingeka

I-KOH test iyona test evamile yokuqinisekisa. Udokotela wakho uzohlanza kancane isampula encane yesikhumba esihlaselekile futhi ayihlole ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngemuva kokuyelapha ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Lokhu kuyavumela ukuba babone amaseli e-yeast ajwayelekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase asebenzise i-Wood's lamp, ekhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukuhlola isikhumba sakho. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanya, izindawo ezihlaselekile yi-tinea versicolor zingase zibonakale zikhanya noma zikhanye, nakuba lokhu kungenzeki kuzo zonke izimo.

Ukuphathwa Kwe-Tinea Versicolor Kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-tinea versicolor kugxile ekususeni ukukhula kwe-yeast ngokweqile nokubuyisela ukubonakala okujwayelekile kwesikhumba sakho. Izimo eziningi ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni kwe-antifungal ekuqaleni okuqalayo okungasetshenziswa ngqo ezindaweni ezihlaselekile.

Izinketho zokwelapha ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ama-creams, ama-lotions, noma ama-shampoos e-antifungal okuqalayo
• I-selenium sulfide shampoo esetshenziswa njengokususa umzimba
• Imithi ye-antifungal yomlomo yezimo ezibanzi noma ezinzima
• Izihlanzi ze-antifungal zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke
• Ukuphathwa okuhlangene ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela esheshayo

Izinketho ezingaphezu kokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi njenge-selenium sulfide shampoo noma ama-creams e-antifungal aqukethe izithako ezinjenge-miconazole noma i-clotrimazole ngokuvamile ziphumelela ezimweni ezilula. Uvame ukusebenzisa le miphumela ezindaweni ezihlaselekile nsuku zonke amasonto ambalwa.

Kwezinye izimo eziningi noma lapho ukwelapha okuqalayo kungasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi ye-antifungal yomlomo. Lokhu kusebenza kusuka ngaphakathi futhi kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma unamabala abumba izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nasemuva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba umbala wesikhumba sakho ubuyele evamile. I-yeast ingase ibe yiyona, kodwa isikhumba sakho sidinga isikhathi sokuzala kabusha nokubuyisela umbala waso wemvelo.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ekhaya Nge-Tinea Versicolor?

Ukuphatha i-tinea versicolor ekhaya kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kokwelapha nokugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwesikhumba. Ikhona ukuba nesineke nokuqhubeka, njengoba kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukubona ukuthuthuka.

Nansi indlela yokwelapha i-tinea versicolor ekhaya ngempumelelo:

• Sebenzisa ukwelapha kwe-antifungal ngokuqondile njengoba kuqondiswe
• Gcina izindawo ezihlaselekile zihlanzekile futhi ziwomile ngokuphelele
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, eziphefumula
• Geza imibhede nezingubo emanzini ashisayo
• Sebenzisa isobho ye-antifungal ngesikhathi sakho sokugeza okujwayelekile
• Gwema ukwabelana ngetawuli, izingubo, noma izinto zakho siqu
• Yiba nesineke ngenqubo yokubuyisela umbala

Uma usebenzisa i-selenium sulfide shampoo njengokususa umzimba, uyifake esikhumbeni esimanzi, uyishiye imizuzu engu-10-15, bese uyigeza ngokuphelele. Ungenza lokhu nsuku zonke isonto lokuqala, bese unciphise izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto njengoba kuqondiswe.

Kubalulekile ukwelapha indawo enkulu kancane kunamabala abonakalayo, njengoba i-yeast ingase ikhona esikhumbeni esizungezile esingakabonisi ukuguquka kombala. Qhubeka nokwelapha okungenani isonto ngemuva kokuba amabala esusiwe ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukubuyela.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani I-Aphoyintimenti Yakho Yedokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuvakasha kwakho kudokotela kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nesiqondiso sokwelapha esisebenzayo. Thatha isikhathi ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho ukuqoqa ulwazi olufanele mayelana nezimpawu zakho nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Nansi ongayenza ukulungiselela:

• Bhala phansi ukuthi uqale nini ukuqaphela amabala
• Qaphela noma yiziphi izici ezibonakala zenza izimpawu zibe zimbi noma zibe ngcono
• Bala yonke imithi kanye nezinye izinto ozithathayo njengamanje
• Letha izithombe zesikhumba sakho kusukela lapho izimpawu ziqale ukubonakala
• Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha nokuvimbela
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-lotions noma ukwelapha ngosuku lokuvakasha kwakho

Cabanga ukugcina idayari emfushane yesimpawu eholela e-aphoyintimenti yakho. Qaphela izinto ezinjengokushintsha ngobukhulu bebala, umbala, noma ukuqina, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nazo njengokukhahlela.

Ungazizwa uhluphekile ngokuxoxa ngezinkinga zakho zesikhumba. Khumbula ukuthi i-tinea versicolor iyisimo esivamile esibonwa ngochwepheshe bezikhumba nodokotela bomndeni njalo, futhi bakhona ukuze bakusize uzizwe kangcono ngesikhumba sakho.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Mayelana ne-Tinea Versicolor?

I-Tinea versicolor iyisimo esingenangozi sesikhumba esiyinkinga yokubonakala kunokuba yingozi empilweni. Nakuba amabala aguqukile angase abe yinkinga, ikakhulukazi lapho abonakala khona, lesi simo siyakwelashwa futhi silawuleka ngokuphelele.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule ukuthi i-tinea versicolor ayithwali, ayinangozi, futhi iphendula kahle ekwelapheni okufanele. Ngokunakekela okufanele nezinye izikhathi izinyathelo zokuvikela, ungaphatha lesi simo ngempumelelo futhi unciphise ithonya lazo ekuphileni kwakho.

Yiba nesineke ngenqubo yokwelapha, njengoba isikhumba sakho sidinga isikhathi sokubuyela emibalabala yaso evamile ngisho nasemuva kokuba ukukhula kwe-yeast ngokweqile kuphelile. Uma uthambekele ekubuyeleni kwesigameko, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthuthukise isu lokuvikela elihambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila.

Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana ne-Tinea Versicolor

Ingabe i-tinea versicolor ithwali?

Cha, i-tinea versicolor ayithwali. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu noma uyisakaze kwabanye ngokuthinta, ukwabelana ngetawuli, noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Lesi simo sithuthukiswa lapho i-yeast ehlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sakho ikhula ngaphandle kokulinganisela.

Ingabe umbala wesikhumba sami uzobuyela evamile ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, kwezinye izimo isikhumba sakho sizobuyela emibalabala yaso evamile ngemuva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uma amabala aye khona isikhathi eside. Yiba nesineke futhi uqhubeke ulandela isiqondiso sakho sokwelapha njengoba kuqondiswe.

Ingabe i-tinea versicolor ingabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, i-tinea versicolor ingabuya, ikakhulukazi kubantu abavame ukuba nalesi simo noma abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelapha okuvimbelayo noma ukushintsha indlela yokuphila ukuze unciphise amathuba okubuyela.

Ngingasaphuma elangeni uma ngine-tinea versicolor?

Ungaphuma elangeni, kodwa izindawo ezihlaselekile zingase zibe yabonakala kakhulu ngoba azitholi umbala ofanayo nesikhumba esinempilo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen nokulinganisela ukubekwa elangeni ngokweqile ngenkathi welapha lesi simo ukuze ugweme ukwenza umehluko wombala ubonakale kakhulu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani i-tinea versicolor ukusula?

Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile kusula phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4. Noma kunjalo, kungathatha izinyanga ezingu-2-6 ukuba umbala wesikhumba sakho wemvelo ubuyele ngokuphelele evamile. Isikhathi esithathayo sihluka kuye kokuthi uke waba nalesi simo isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi uphendula kangcono kanjani ekwelapheni.