Tinea Versicolor

I-tinea versicolor luyifo lesikhumba eliqhelekile elibangelwa yisigci. Le sigci iphazamisa ukumbala okuqhelekile kwesikhumba, okubangela amabala amancane, angafani ngombala. La mabala angaba mnyama noma amhlophe kunesikhumba esizungezile futhi ngokuvamile athinta isifuba namagxalaba.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-Tinea versicolor zifaka phakathi:

• Amaqatha okushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ngokuvamile emhlane, esifubeni, entanyeni nasezingaleni eziphezulu, angabonakala ekhanya noma mnyama kunokujwayelekile
• Ukukhahlela okumnene
• Ukubhebhetheka

Isilkwane esibangela i-tinea versicolor singatholakala olwembumbulu oluphilile. Siqala ukubangela izinkinga kuphela uma isilkwane sikhuphuka kakhulu. Izici eziningi zingase zibangele lokhu kukhula, okuhlanganisa:

• Isimo sezulu esishisayo, esimanzi
• Olwembumbulu olucebile
• Ukushintsha kwamahomoni
• Isistimu yokukhululeka ebuthakathaka

Izimbangela ezingozi ze-tinea versicolor zifaka phakathi:

• Ukuphila ezimweni ezishisayo nezimanzi.
• Ukuba nokhumba olucebile noma olukhulu.
• Ukubhekana nezinguquko amazinga ehormone.

Ukuvimbela ukubuyela kwe-tinea versicolor, udokotela wakho angakunika ukwelashwa kwesikhumba noma ngomlomo okumele ukusebenzise kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Kungase kudingeke ukusebenzise lokhu kuphela ezinyangeni ezishisayo nezimanzi. Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo kuhlanganisa:

• I-selenium sulfide (Selsun) i-lotion noma i-shampoo engu-2.5 pesenti
• I-ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral, nabanye) cream, ijeli noma i-shampoo
• Amathandatha, ama-capsules noma isisombululo somlomo se-itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox)
• Amathandatha noma isisombululo somlomo se-fluconazole (Diflucan)

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola i-tinea versicolor ngokuyibona. Uma kunokungabaza, angase athathe izikhumba eziqhekekile endaweni ehamba phambili futhi azibheke ngaphansi komkhiqizo.

Uma i-tinea versicolor isimo esinzima noma ayiphenduli ekwelapheni okungenamthetho, ungadinga imithi enesikripthi. Ezinye zezidakamizwa zilungiselelo zendawo ozigcoba ngesikhumba sakho. Ezinye yimithi oyigwinyayo. Izibonelo zihlanganisa:

Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, umbala wesikhumba sakho ungase uhlale ungalingani amasonto ambalwa, noma ngisho nezinyanga. Futhi, ukutheleleka kungabuya emoyeni ofudumele, onomswakama. Emacaleni ahlala njalo, ungase udinge ukusebenzisa imithi kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukubuyela kabusha.

• Ikhetoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral, nabanye) cream, gel noma i-shampoo
• I-Ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac) cream, gel noma i-shampoo
• I-Fluconazole (Diflucan) amaphilisi noma isisombululo somlomo
• I-Itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) amaphilisi, ama-capsules noma isisombululo somlomo
• I-Selenium sulfide (Selsun) i-lotion noma i-shampoo engama-2.5 ephesenti

Umacala oluthambile lwengculazi ye-tinea versicolor, ungasebenzisa i-lotion, ikhilimu, isikhanyiso noma i-shampoo yokulwa ne-fungus ethengiswa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukuqanduseka okuningi kwe-fungus kuphendula kahle kulezi zinto zokugcoba, ezihlanganisa:

Uma usebenzisa amakhilimu, izikhanyiso noma ama-lotion, geza bese uomisa indawo elimele. Bese usebenzisa ilayi elibukhulu lomkhiqizo kanye noma kabili ngosuku okungenani amasonto amabili. Uma usebenzisa i-shampoo, geza emva kokulinda imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyi-10. Uma ungaboni ukuthuthuka ngemva kwamasonto amane, bona udokotela wakho. Ungadinga imithi eqinile.

Kusiza futhi ukuvikela isikhumba sakho elangeni nasemithonjeni yombhalo ye-UV. Ngokuvamile, umbala wesikhumba uyaqina ekugcineni.

• Ikhilimu noma i-lotion ye-Clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF)
• Ikhilimu ye-Miconazole (Micaderm)
• I-lotion ye-Selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue) engu-1 pesenti
• Ikhilimu noma ijeli ye-Terbinafine (Lamisil AT)
• Isikhanyiso se-zinc pyrithione