Ukuthi yini i-Toxic Shock Syndrome? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

I-toxic shock syndrome (TSS) iyimo elibulalayo kodwa elingavamile elibangelwa yi-toxins ekhishwe ama-bacteria athile. Nakuba kuzwakala kuyesabekayo, ukuqonda izimpawu nokwazi ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna usizo kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okufanele ngokushesha.

Leli gciwane lithuthukiswa lapho ama-bacteria athile ephindaphinda ngokushesha futhi ekhipha izinto eziyingozi egazini lakho. Lezi toxins zingathinta amangqamuzana amaningi emzimbeni wakho, kungakho ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi esifanele kokudingekayo.

Ukuthi yini i-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

I-toxic shock syndrome kwenzeka lapho ama-bacteria akhiqiza i-toxins eyingozi ehlula uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lokuxwayisa lomzimba wakho oluya ekuqaleni lapho luhlangana nalezi zinto eziyingozi zama-bacteria.

Leli gciwane lihilela ngokuyinhloko izinhlobo ezimbili zama-bacteria: i-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Streptococcus pyogenes. Lezi zinhlobo zama-bacteria zivame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile azilimazi, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, zingakhiqiza i-toxins ezibangela le nselelo enzima.

I-TSS ingathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki noma ubulili. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezithile nezimo zingandisa ingozi yakho, esizoxoxa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe kulo mqulu.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Izimpawu ze-TSS zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo futhi zingazizwa njengogciwane olukhulu ekuqaleni. Umgogodla wakho uyaphendula ngokuyinhloko kwi-toxins zama-bacteria ezizungezile egazini lakho, okuchaza ukuthi kungani izimpawu zithinta izinhlelo eziningi.

Nazi izimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ukuqhuma komkhuhlane ophezulu (ngokuvamile 39°C noma ngaphezulu) okuvela ngokushesha
• Ukuwa ngokungazelelwe kwezinga lokucindezela kwegazi, okungakwenza uzizwe ukhwela noma uhluleka
• Ukusabalala kokusabela okufana nokushiswa yilanga, ikakhulukazi ezandleni nasezinzwini zakho
• Ukugabha nokuphefumula okukhulu
• Ukuhlanza okungase kube namanzi
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha obukhulu emzimbeni wakho
• I-Headache ezizwa inamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• Ukuphazamiseka noma ukungazi

Njengoba isimo siqhubeka, ungase uqaphele ukukhipha kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezandleni nasezinzwini zakho. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka cishe ngemuva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili izimpawu zokuqala ziqale.

Abanye abantu nabo bahlangabezana namehlo abomvu, umhlane ohlungu, noma imizwa yokukhathala okukhulu okuhlukile ekukhathaleni okujwayelekile. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziningi zalezi, ikakhulukazi ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-TSS, ngayinye ebangelwa ama-bacteria ahlukene. Ukuqonda le miqondo kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde izinto ezingase zikubeke engozini empilweni yakho.

I-Staphylococcal TSS ibangelwa ama-bacteria e-Staphylococcus aureus. Leli hlobo ngokomlando lihlotshaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwama-tampon, nakuba lingase libe khona kwezinye izimo futhi. Ama-bacteria akhiqiza i-toxin ebizwa nge-TSST-1 ebangela ukusabela okukhulu komzimba.

I-Streptococcal TSS ivela kuma-bacteria e-Group A Streptococcus, uhlobo olufanayo olubangela isifo se-strep throat. Leli fomu ngokuvamile lithuthukiswa lapho ama-bacteria engena nge-wound noma ngemuva kwezinye izifo. Lithambekele ekuqhubekeni ngokushesha kune-staphylococcal TSS.

Zombili izinhlobo zinezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa i-streptococcal TSS ingase ibe nethuba elikhulu lokubangela ukonakala kwezicubu endaweni yokutheleleka. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukhona ngokuhlolwa okuthile, nakuba indlela yokwelapha ngokushesha ivame ukufana.

Yini ebangela i-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

I-TSS ithuthukiswa lapho ama-bacteria athile ethola izimo ezifanele zokwanda ngokushesha futhi akhiqize i-toxins. Lezi zinhlobo zama-bacteria zikhona kubantu abaningi abaphilile ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga, kodwa izimo ezithile zingabangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-toxin.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-tampon isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ama-tampon ane-absorbency enkulu ashiyiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu
• Ama-menstrual cups angacociwe kahle noma ashiyiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu
• Izilonda zokuthunga eziqala ukutholakala
• Ukushiswa noma ezinye izilonda zesikhumba ezivumela ama-bacteria ukuba angene
• Ukubeletha kwamuva noma ukulahlekelwa umbeletho
• Ukuhlinzwa kwempumulo noma izinto zokugcwalisa ezishiyiwe empumlweni
• Ama-contraceptive sponges noma ama-diaphragms asebenza isikhathi eside

Ngokungavamile, i-TSS ingathuthukiswa ngemuva kokutheleleka okuncane kwesikhumba, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ngisho nezifo ezibangelwa yi-virus njenge-chickenpox noma i-flu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-bacteria angangena ngokweqa okuncane esikhuneni sakho ongasoze wawaphawula.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, akukho mthombo ocacile wokutheleleka ongabonakala. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wenze into engafanele – ngezinye izikhathi ama-bacteria angashintsha izenzo zawo ngokungaqondakali, ngisho nakubantu abaphilile.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthuthukisa umkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-TSS. Leli gciwane lingaqhubeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuhlale kungcono ukuba oqaphile.

Shaya u-911 noma uye endlini yokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokuhlanganiswa komkhuhlane ophezulu, ukusabela, ukugabha, nokuhluleka. Lezi zimpawu ndawonye, ikakhulukazi uma zivela ngokuzumayo, zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma usebenzisa ama-tampon, ama-menstrual cups, noma une-wound eba bomvu, efudumele, noma ebuhlungu, futhi uthuthukisa umkhuhlane noma uzizwa ungaphilile. Ngisho noma awuqiniseki ukuthi yi-TSS, lezi zimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Themba izinzwa zakho – uma kukhona okuzwakala kungalungile ngomzimba wakho, unganqikazi ukufuna usizo. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathanda kakhulu ukukubona ngenxa yokukhathazeka okungeyona into yangempela kunokulahlekelwa ithuba lokwelapha isimo esinzima ekuqaleni.

Ziyini Izinto Ezingase Zikubeke Engozini Ye-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Izinto ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-TSS, nakuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nezinto ezingase zikubeke engozini akusho ukuthi uzoba naleli gciwane. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezingase zikubeke engozini zifaka:

• Ukuba owesifazane oqala ukuqala, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-tampon
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamuva, ikakhulukazi izinqubo zempumulo noma ze-gynecological
• Ukuba nezilonda ezivaliwe, ukushiswa, noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
• Ukubeletha kwamuva noma izinkinga zokukhulelwa
• Ukuba nohlelo lokulwa nezifo olukhubazekile
• Isigameko sangaphambili se-TSS, esikhuphula ingozi yakho yokubuyela
• Ukusebenzisa amadivayisi athile okuvimbela ukukhulelwa njenge-sponges noma ama-diaphragms

Ubudala bungase futhi bube nomthelela, i-TSS ivame kakhulu kubantu abasebancane, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-30. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungase kuhlobene nezindlela zokusebenzisa ama-tampon kunokuba ubudala uqobo.

Ezinye izinto ezingezona eziyinhloko zofuzo zingase zenze abanye abantu babekaze kakhulu kwi-toxins, kodwa lokhu kusacwaningwa. Abantu abaningi abanezinto ezingase zikubeke engozini abazitholi i-TSS, ngakho ukuba nalezi zinto akufanele kubangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingase Zivele Nge-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Lapho i-TSS ingalashwa ngokushesha, i-toxins zama-bacteria ingabangela ukonakala okukhulu kwamangqamuzana amaningi emzimbeni wakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokuqaphela okusheshayo nokuphathwa okuhle, abantu abaningi baphila ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga ezingase zivele zingafaka:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwizingo, okungase kudinge ukwelashwa okwesikhashana
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi izindlela ezingavamile noma ukusebenza okuncane
• Ukonakala kwesibindi okungathinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokucubungula i-toxins
• Izinkinga zephunga, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwamanzi okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima
• Ukuwa okukhulu kwezinga lokucindezela kwegazi okuholela ekuhlulekeni
• Izinkinga zokugqwala kwegazi ezingathinta ukujikeleza
• Ukufa kwezicubu ezimweni ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi nge-streptococcal TSS

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-TSS ingaba yingozi uma ingalashwa ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwamanje nokungenelela okusheshayo, iningi labantu liyaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nokukhathala noma ubuthakathaka amasonto ambalwa ngesikhathi sokuphulukana, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kuphulukana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuphumula. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha eduze ukuvimbela nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Indlela Yokuvimbela i-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-TSS ingavimbeka ngokuphelele ngezinyathelo ezilula. Izindlela eziningi zokuvimbela zigxile ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwama-bacteria nokuqeda izimo ezithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-toxin.

Nazi izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ongaziqala:

• Shintsha ama-tampon njalo ngemizuzu engu-4-6, futhi usebenzise i-absorbency ephansi edingekayo
• Shintshana phakathi kwama-tampon nama-pads ngesikhathi sakho sokuqala
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokufaka ama-tampon noma ama-menstrual cups
• Hlambulula ama-menstrual cups ngokuya ngemiyalo yomkhiqizi
• Gcina izilonda zicocekile futhi zivaliwe kuze kube yilapho ziphulukile
• Susa ama-contraceptive sponges noma ama-diaphragms ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa
• Landela imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela

Uma uke waba ne-TSS ngaphambili, xoxa ngemikhiqizo ehlukile yokuqala nodokotela wakho, njengoba unethuba elikhulu lokubuyela. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ngempumelelo ama-pads noma ama-menstrual cups ngemuva kwesigameko se-TSS.

Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngesikhathi sakho sokuqala noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba uqaphele izindlela zakho zomzimba eziqondile kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lapho kukhona okuphosakele futhi ufuna ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Indlela Yokuxilongwa kwe-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-TSS kuhilela ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ze-puzzle – izimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ethile. Ayikho i-test eyodwa ebonisa ngokucacile i-TSS, ngakho odokotela basebenzisa izindinganiso ezimiswe kahle ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nemisebenzi yakamuva, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwama-tampon, ukuhlinzwa, noma izilonda. Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, baqaphele ikakhulukazi isikhumba sakho, ingcindezi yegazi, kanye nesimo sakho jikelele.

Izivivinyo eziningi zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokukhipha ezinye izimo. Izivivinyo zegazi zingabonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, izinkinga zokusebenza kwamangqamuzana, kanye nendlela umzimba uthinta ngayo i-toxins. Udokotela wakho angase futhi athathe amasampula ezindaweni ezingase zibe khona ukutheleleka njengezilonda noma i-vagina.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kuya kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njenge-chest X-rays noma i-CT scans ukuhlola izinkinga. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zezokwelapha – ngokuyinhloko, ukuba nokuhlanganiswa okuqondile kwezimpawu nemiphumela yokuhlolwa efanela iphethini ye-TSS.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Ukuphathwa kwe-TSS kugxile ekususeni ama-bacteria, ukuhlanza i-toxins, nokusekela amangqamuzana omzimba wakho ngesikhathi ephulukana. Indlela iphelele ngoba i-TSS ithonya izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukuphathwa okusheshayo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics amandla anikezwa nge-IV ukulwa nama-bacteria akhiqiza i-toxins. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizosebenza futhi ukuze lizinzise ingcindezi yakho yegazi futhi lisekele amangqamuzana akho ngamanzi nemithi njengoba kudingeka.

Uma kukhona umthombo wokutheleleka njenge-tampon, ukugcwalisa i-wound, noma i-tissue etholakala, kufanele isuswe noma icociswe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvimbela ama-bacteria ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhiqiza i-toxins futhi kunikeza umzimba wakho ithuba lokuphulukana.

Ezimweni ezinkulu, ungase udinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu okuqapha ukusekelwa kokuphefumula, ukwelashwa kwesibindi, noma imithi yokugcina ingcindezi yegazi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaphendula kahle ekwelapheni lapho kuqalwa ngokushesha.

Ukuphulukana ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini, kuye ngokuthi isimo besinzima kangakanani lapho ukwelashwa kuqala. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha intuthuko yakho eduze futhi lilungise ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwakho.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa kwe-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Uma usuqinisile ngokwanele ukuya ekhaya, ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoqhubeka ngokuphumula nokuqapha okucophelelayo. Umgogodla wakho uwedlule ekuhluphekeni okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukubhekana ngesineke nenqubo yokwelashwa kubalulekile.

Landela uhlelo lwakho oluqokiwe lwe-antibiotic ngokuphelele, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Ukumisa ama-antibiotic ngokushesha kungavumela ama-bacteria ukuba abuyele futhi abangele izinkinga.

Ukuphumula kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuphulukana – umzimba wakho udinga amandla okuphulukana nokubuyisela. Ungaphuthumi ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile ngokushesha kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi bakhathala kalula amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kwe-TSS.

Hlala unamanzi futhi udle ukudla okunomsoco uma ungakwazi ukubekezelela. Umgogodla wakho usebenza kanzima ukuphulukana, futhi ukudla okufanele kusekela le nqubo. Qala ngokudla okumnandi uma usaphefumula.

Qaphela izimpawu zezixwayiso ezingase zibonise izinkinga, njengokwanda komkhuhlane, ukuphefumula okunzima, i-headache enkulu, noma ukuphazamiseka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma kukhona izimpawu ezinkulu ezivela.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulo Dokotela?

Ukuba ulungile ngokuya kudoctor kungakusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu. Uma ucindezela i-TSS, lokhu ngokuvamile yisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kunokuba yi-appointment ehlelwe.

Noma kunjalo, ngezivakashi zokulandelela, letha uhlu lwezipawu zakho zonke kanye nokuthi zaqala nini. Faka imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-tampon kwamuva, ukuhlinzwa, izilonda, noma noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingase zikubeke engozini udokotela wakho kufanele azi.

Yenza uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi kanye nezinye izinto. Futhi, bhala phansi noma yiziphi izinto ozitholakala, ikakhulukazi kuma-antibiotics, njengoba lezi zibalulekile ekwelapheni i-TSS.

Letha umngani noma ilungu lomndeni uma kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ungaphilile noma udidekile. Bangakusiza ukuba umelele futhi bakhumbule imininingwane ebalulekile udokotela ayabelana ngayo.

Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nanoma yini ongayiqondi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqondiwe ngokuphelele ngesimo sakho kanye nelenqubo yokwelashwa.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-Toxic Shock Syndrome?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule nge-TSS ukuthi nakuba iyingozi, iyingozi futhi ilapheka kakhulu lapho itholakala ekuqaleni. Ukuba uqaphele izimpawu nezinto ezingase zikubeke engozini kukwenza ube namandla okuthola usizo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Ukuvimbela yilona thuluzi lakho elihle kakhulu lokuvikela i-TSS. Izinyathelo ezilula njengokushintsha ama-tampon njalo, ukugcina izilonda zicocekile, nokulandelwa kwemiyalo yokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.

Uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane ngokusabela nokugabha, ungalindi ukuthi ziphulukane. I-TSS idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kodwa ngokwelashwa okuhle, abantu abaningi baphila ngokuphelele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nezinto ezingase zikubeke engozini akusho ukuthi uzoba ne-TSS – izigidi zabantu zisebenzisa ama-tampon futhi zihlinzwa ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Hlala uqaphile, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele, futhi uthembe izinzwa zakho mayelana nokuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Toxic Shock Syndrome

Ingabe amadoda angathola i-toxic shock syndrome?

Yebo, amadoda angathola i-TSS, nakuba kungavamile kunabesifazane. Amadoda ngokuvamile athola i-TSS ezilondeni ezitholakala, izindawo zokuhlinzwa, noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kunokuba kube ngemikhiqizo yokuqala. Izimpawu nokuphathwa kufana kungakhathaliseki ubulili.

Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa ama-tampon ngemuva kokuba ne-TSS?

Uma uke waba ne-TSS ngaphambili, unethuba elikhulu lokuyithola futhi. Odokotela abaningi bayeka ukusebenzisa ama-tampon futhi basebenzise ama-pads noma ama-menstrual cups esikhundleni salokho. Xoxa ngemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yokuqala yesimo sakho nodokotela wakho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukana ne-toxic shock syndrome?

Isikhathi sokuphulukana sihluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho besinzima kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqalile nini. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa kangcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa, kodwa ukuphulukana okuphelele kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nokukhathala inyanga noma ngaphezulu.

Ungafa yini nge-toxic shock syndrome?

Nakuba i-TSS ingaba yingozi uma ingalashwa, ukufa nge-TSS kuyinto engavamile ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Ukuqaphela okusheshayo nokuphathwa kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela. Iningi labantu abamukela ukwelashwa okuqondile liyaphila ngokuphelele.

Ingabe ama-menstrual cups abangela i-toxic shock syndrome?

Izigameko ze-TSS ngama-menstrual cups zingezona ezivamile kodwa zibikiwe. Ingozi ibonakala iphansi kakhulu kunama-tampon. Ukuze unciphise ingozi, landela imiyalo yokuhlanza ngokucophelela, ungashiyi ama-cups isikhathi eside kunokunconywayo, futhi ugcine izandla zakho zicocekile ngesikhathi sokufaka nokususa.