Utholakani Ungubani? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Utholakani luyisifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STI) oluvamile olubangelwa yi-parasite encane ebizwa nge-Trichomonas vaginalis. Lesi sifo siqeda izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi izindaba ezinhle ukuthi silashwa ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile uma ufunda ngalesi simo, kodwa ukwazi amaqiniso kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule impilo yakho. Utholakani uvame kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange, futhi abahlinzeki bezempilo babona futhi balaphe njalo ngemiphumela emihle.

Utholakani Ungubani?

Utholakani kwenzeka lapho i-parasite encane ebizwa nge-Trichomonas vaginalis ingena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokuthintana ngocansi. Lo mzimba omncane ukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi futhi ungaphila ezindaweni zakho zokukhishwa kwamalimi nokuzala.

I-parasite ihlukile kubhaktheriya noma ama-virus abangela ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi. Cabanga ngayo njengomzimba oneseli elilodwa onokuthi uhambe yedwa usebenzisa izakhiwo ezincane ezifana nezinwele ebizwa nge-flagella.

Okwenza lesi simo sibe nzima ngokukhethekile ukuthi abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi banaso. Ungaphethe ukutheleleka izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ungazi, kungakho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisana ngocansi.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokutholakani?

Cishe amaphesenti angu-70 abantu abane-trichomoniasis abanawo noma yimiphi impawu. Uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile zivele phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-5 kuya kwezingama-28 ngemuva kokubekwa, yize abanye abantu bengase bangaziboni isikhathi eside.

Kwabesifazane, izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhishwa okungavamile kwe-vaginal okuvamile okumhlophe oluhlaza, olukhulu, noma olunukayo kakhulu.
• Ukukhahlela, ukushisa, noma ukucasuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-vagina.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuthamba.
• Ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.
• Ukukhishwa kwegazi phakathi kwesikhathi.
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukucindezela kwesisu.

Amadoda ngokuvamile abona izimpawu ezimbalwa, kodwa uma zivele, zingase zihlanganise:

• Ukuzwakala kokushisa ngesikhathi sokuthamba.
• Ukukhishwa okucacile noma okumhlophe oluvela epenisini.
• Ukukhahlela noma ukucasuka ngasekupheleni kwepenisini.
• Ukungakhululeki ngemuva kokukhishwa kwelitshe.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingafana nezinye izimo, ngakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uhlolwe ngokufanele kunokuzizihlola.

Yini Ebangela Utholakani?

Utholakani udluliselwa ngokuthintana ngocansi nomuntu onalesi sifo. I-parasite idluliselwa komunye umuntu ngokuthintana kwezitho zangasese, ukuya ocansini kwe-vaginal, ukuya ocansini kwe-anal, noma ukwabelana ngezinto zocansi.

Awukwazi ukuthola utholakani ezindaweni zokuhlanza, ezihlanganweni zokubhukuda, noma ukwabelana ngamathawula. I-parasite idinga ukuthintana ngqo nezitho zangasese ezithintekile ukuze isakazeke komunye umuntu.

Okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungathola utholakani ngisho noma umlingani wakho engenazo izimpawu. Abantu abaningi baphethe ukutheleleka bengakwazi, kungakho lesi simo sisakazeka kalula.

I-parasite ingaphila ngaphandle komzimba isikhathi esifushane ezimweni ezimanzi, kodwa lokhu akunamkhawulo okuholela ekuthelelekeni. Ukuthintana ngocansi kuhlala kuyindlela eyinhloko yokusakazeka kotholakani.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngotholakani?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile endaweni yakho yamasu, ikakhulukazi ukushintsha ekukhishweni, ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo, noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuthamba. Ngisho noma izimpawu zibonakala zingenamandla, kufanele uhlolwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlolwa uma umlingani wakho ngocansi ekhona utholakani, ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile ngokuphelele. Khumbula, abantu abaningi abanesifo abanawo izimpawu.

Ungalindi uma uhlushwa yizimpawu ezinzima njengobuningi obukhulu besisu, ubushushu obukhulu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile. Nakuba lokhu kungeyona izimpawu ezivamile zotholakani, kungase kubonise izinkinga noma ezinye izimo ezinzima ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kunconywa kubantu abasebenzisana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi uma unezithandwa eziningi noma awusebenzisi ngokuqhubekayo isivikelo esivikelayo ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.

Ziyini Izingozi Zokutholakani?

Ukuqonda izingozi zakho kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezilwemi ngempilo yakho yocansi. Izingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuba nezithandwa eziningi zocansi noma ukulala nomuntu onezithandwa eziningi.

Izingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukwenza ucansi olungavikelekile (ukungasebenzisi ama-condoms ngokuqhubekayo)
• Ukuba nezithandwa eziningi zocansi
• Ukuba nomlando wezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi
• Ukuba nomsebenzi wocansi ebuntwaneni
• Ukuba nomlingani onotholakani

Abesifazane babhekene nengozi enkulu kunamadoda, ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kulula ukudluliselwa kumadoda kubesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Iminyaka idlala indima, ngabesifazane abadala bekhona engozini enkulu kunabesifazane abancane.

Ukuba nengozi eyodwa akusho ukuthi uzokuthola utholakani, kodwa ukwazi lezi zinto kungakusiza ukuba ube nezingxoxo ezithembekile nodokotela wakho ngokuhlonzwa nokuphepha.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zivele Ngotholakani?

Nakuba utholakani ulula ukwelashwa, ukushiya ungalashwanga kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kuvimbela zonke lezi zinkinga ezingase zivele.

Kwabesifazane, utholakani ongalashwanga ungabangela:

• Isifo sokuvuvukala sesisu (PID), esingalimaza izitho zokuzala
• Ukungakhulelwa okwandayo ngenxa yokunamathela emithanjeni ye-fallopian
• Amathuba aphezulu okukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesisu
• Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuhlanganise ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokukhuluka okuncane
• Ukukhula kokutholakala kwe-HIV nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi

Amadoda ane-trichomoniasis engalashwanga angase athole:

• Urethritis (ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra)
• Prostatitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-prostate gland)
• Epididymitis (ukuvuvukala komthamo othatha isperm)
• Ukukhula kokutholakala kwe-HIV nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi

Lezi zinkinga zingase zizwe zesabekayo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ziyavimbeka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa ngesikhathi. Abantu abaningi abaphathwa nge-trichomoniasis abazange babe nazinkinga.

Utholakani Ungavikeleka Kanjani?

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela utholakani ukusebenzisa ama-condoms elatex ngokuqondile nangokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini konke. Nakuba ama-condoms anganiki isivikelo esingu-100%, anciphise kakhulu ingozi yakho.

Ukulinganisela inani lezithandwa zakho zocansi kunciphisa ingozi yakho. Ukuba nezithandwa ezimbalwa kusho amathuba ambalwa okufakwa esifweni.

Ukuqonda okuhle nezithandwa zakho zocansi ngokuhlonzwa kwe-STI nomlando wezempilo yocansi kubalulekile. Ungazizwa uhlupheka ngokuba nalezi zingxoxo - ziyingxenye evamile yokuziphatha ngocansi okuthembayo.

Ukuthola ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kusiza ukubamba izifo ekuqaleni, ngisho noma ungenawo izimpawu. Lokhu kuvikela wena nabalingani bakho ezingozini nasekusakazeni okuqhubekayo.

Uma utholakala une-trichomoniasis, gwema ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho (noma abalingani) niphelelwe ukwelashwa futhi nilashwe. Lokhu kuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha futhi kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwabanye.

Utholakani Utholakala Kanjani?

Ukutholakala kotholakani kuhilela ukuhlolwa okulula okungase kwenziwe udookotela wakho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okuvamile. Inqubo ilula futhi ngokuvamile inikeza imiphumela esheshayo.

Kwabesifazane, udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoqoqa isampula yefluidi ye-vaginal ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesisu. Lesi sampula sibe sesihlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo noma sithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe.

Amadoda angase anikeze isampula yomchamo noma abe neswab ethathwe e-urethra (umthamo othatha umchamo ngaphandle komzimba). Lezi zivivinyo ngokuvamile azinabubuthi, yize i-swab ye-urethral ingase ibe nobuhlungu obukhulu.

Izindlela zokuhlola zamanje ziqondile kakhulu futhi zingabona i-parasite ngisho noma izimpawu zingabonakali. Amanye amavivinyo amasha anganikeza imiphumela ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa, kanti amanye angase athathe izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ahlole ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba ukuba nesifo esisodwa kungakwandisa ingozi yakho kwabanye.

Yini Ukwelashwa Ngotholakani?

Utholakani ulashwa ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotics. Imithi evamile ukubhalwa yi-metronidazole (Flagyl) noma i-tinidazole (Tindamax), zombili eziphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene ne-parasite.

Ukuphathwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthatha umthamo omkhulu wemithi noma imithamo emincane izinsuku eziningi. Udokotela wakho uzokunquma indlela engcono kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abalingani bocansi bathole ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho noma abanawo izimpawu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha futhi kuvimbela ukuqhubeka kokusakazeka phakathi kwabalingani.

Kufanele ugweme utshwala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi uthatha le miyeke futhi okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nale miyeke kungabangela ukugula okukhulu, ukugabha, nezinye izingozi ezingathandeki.

Abantu abaningi bazizwa bephilile ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa beqala ukwelashwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi njengoba kunqunyiwe, ngisho noma izimpawu ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Ungazinakekela Kanjani Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa?

Ngesikhathi welapha utholakani, gwema yonke imisebenzi yocansi kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho (noma abalingani) niphelelwe ukwelashwa futhi nilashwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukulinda isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuphela kwemithi yakho.

Hlala uthambile futhi uthole ukuphumula okuningi ukuze usize umzimba wakho ulwe nokutheleleka. Ukudla ukudla okuhlanzekile okunemithombo eminingi yemifino nemifino kungase futhi kusekele izingqondo zakho ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa.

Gcina indawo yamasu ihlanzekile futhi yomile, kodwa gwema ukusebenzisa amasoseji aqinile, ama-douches, noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza yabesifazane engase icasule izicubu ezicindezelwe. Isibonelo esimnandi, isibonelo esingenamoya nesobumnandi ngokuvamile sanelisekile.

Gqoka izingubo zokugqoka ezingaphefumuli futhi ezinembile ukuze unciphise ukufuma nokucasuka endaweni yamasu. Lokhu kungakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi umzimba wakho uya.

Thatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa uphilile ngokushesha. Ukumisa ukwelashwa ekuqaleni kungabangela ukwehluleka kokwelashwa nokuphikisana kwama-antibiotics.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuvakasha Kwakho Kudockotela?

Ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho, bhala phansi noma yiziphi izimpawu ozibonile, kuhlanganise nokuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yiba eqotho futhi ube nemininingwane - lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Lungiselela uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo njengamanje, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengisa, izithasiselo, kanye nokulawula ukubeletha. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nokwelashwa kwe-trichomoniasis.

Cabanga ngomlando wakho wocansi, kuhlanganise nenani lezithandwa zakho zakamuva nokuthi ubuye nini uthintane ngocansi okokugcina. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungakhululeki ukuxoxa ngakho, kuyilwazi elibalulekile lezokwelapha.

Bhala phansi noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo ngesimo, ukwelashwa, noma ukuphepha. Ungakhathazeki ngokubuza imibuzo eminingi kakhulu - udokotela wakho ufuna ukukusiza uqonde impilo yakho.

Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukusebenzisa ama-douches, ukusebenzisa imithi ye-vaginal, noma ukuya ocansini amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho, njengoba lokhu kungase kuphazamise imiphumela yokuhlola.

Yini Eyinhloko Ngotholakani?

Utholakani luyisifo esidluliselwa ngocansi esivamile, esilashwa ngokuphelele esiqeda izigidi zabantu. Nakuba kungabangela izimpawu ezingakhululeki nezingozi ezinkulu uma kushiywa ungalashwanga, imithi efanele ingasusa ukutheleleka ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuba notholakani akubonisi ubuntu bakho noma ukubaluleka kwakho njengomuntu. Izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi ziyizimo zezokwelapha ezingase zenzeke kunoma ubani osebenzisana ngocansi, kungakhathaliseki iminyaka, ubulili, noma isizinda.

Ukuphepha ngokusebenzisa ama-condoms ngokuqhubekayo nokuhlolwa okuvamile kuyisivikelo sakho esihle kakhulu, kodwa uma uthola utholakani, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuzokubuyisela ephilile. Ungavumeli ukuhlupheka noma ukwesaba kukuvimbele ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okudingayo.

Ukuqonda okuhle nodokotela wakho nabalingani bakho bocansi kubalulekile empilweni yakho yocansi nengcono. Khumbula ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo bakhona ukusiza, hhayi ukwahlulela, futhi baye babona futhi balaphe lezi zimo izikhathi eziningi ngaphambili.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngotholakani

Ungathola yini utholakani ngocansi lomlomo?

Utholakani usakazeka ikakhulukazi ngokuthintana kwezitho zangasese, ngakho-ke ucansi lomlomo unezingozi ezincane kunokuya ocansini kwe-vaginal noma kwe-anal. Noma kunjalo, ukudluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo kusasebenza, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuthintana phakathi komlomo nezitho zangasese ezithintekile. Ukusebenzisa isivikelo esivikelayo njenge-condoms noma ama-dental dams ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini komlomo kunganciphisa le ngozi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu zotholakani ukuvela?

Uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile zivele phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-5 kuya kwezingama-28 ngemuva kokubekwa i-parasite. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bangase bangaziboni izimpawu isikhathi eside, futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-70 abantu abathintekile abaveli izimpawu. Kungakho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kubalulekile kubantu abasebenzisana ngocansi.

Utholakani ungabuya yini ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Utholakani awubuyeli yedwa ngemuva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo - udinga ukufakwa i-parasite futhi ukuze uthola ukutheleleka kabusha. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka kabusha kungenzeka uma unethintano yocansi nomuntu onotholakani, kuhlanganise nomlingani ongalashwanga ngesikhathi esifanayo nawe. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abalingani bocansi bathole ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Utholakani uyangozi yini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Utholakani ongalashwanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ungakwandisa ingozi yokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhuluka okuncane, nezinye izinkinga. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka kungalashwa ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngama-antibiotics afanele angayilimazi ingane ezikhulelayo. Uma ukhulelwe futhi une-trichomoniasis, udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela yokwelashwa ephephile kuwe nengane yakho.

Ukuphathwa kotholakani kuphumelela kangakanani?

Ukuphathwa kotholakani kuphumelela kakhulu uma kuthathwa njengoba kunqunyiwe. Izinga lokulashwa licishe libe yi-95-97% ngokwelashwa okufanele kwama-antibiotics. Izingxenye ezincane zokwehluleka kokwelashwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho abantu bengaphelili imithi yabo, betholwa kabusha ngumlingani ongalashwanga, noma bene-strain ye-parasite engavamile yokumelana nama-antibiotics.