Ubuthakathaka be-Tricuspid Valve? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

Ubuthakathaka be-tricuspid valve kwenzeka lapho i-valve ephakathi kwamagumbi angakwesokudla enhliziyo yakho ingasebenzi kahle. Le valve ngokuvamile isebenza njengomnyango oqondene ngendlela eyodwa, ivumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kusuka kwi-atrium yakho ekwesokudla liye kwi-ventricle yakho ekwesokudla ngenkathi ivikela ukuthi lingabuyele emuva.

Uma le valve yonakele noma ingavalwa ngokukhulu, ingathinta ukuthi inhliziyo yakho iphompa igazi kangcono kangakanani emaphaphwini akho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-tricuspid valve disease baphila impilo evamile, enempilo ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa.

Iyini i-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

I-Tricuspid valve disease ivela lapho i-tricuspid valve yakho ingavuli kahle noma ingavalwa ngokuphelele. Cabanga ngayo njengomnyango ongavuli ngokuphelele noma ongawavalwa ngokukhulu.

I-Tricuspid valve ihlala phakathi kwe-atrium yakho ekwesokudla ne-ventricle ekwesokudla, amagumbi amabili ngakwesokudla senhliziyo yakho. Uma isebenza kahle, ivula ukuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kusuka kwi-atrium liye kwi-ventricle, bese ivala ukuvimbela igazi ukuthi lingabuyele emuva.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinkinga ze-tricuspid valve. I-Tricuspid stenosis kusho ukuthi i-valve ayivuli ngokwanele, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi ligeleze. I-Tricuspid regurgitation kusho ukuthi i-valve ayivalwa kahle, ivumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze emuva.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

I-Tricuspid stenosis kwenzeka lapho i-valve yakho ihlala incinci futhi iqine. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi ligeleze kusuka kwi-atrium yakho ekwesokudla liye kwi-ventricle yakho ekwesokudla, okubangela ukuthi igazi libuyele emuva ekugelezeni komzimba wakho.

Lolu hlobo alunqamile kunesi-tricuspid regurgitation. Uma kwenzeka, ngokuvamile kubangelwa yi-rheumatic heart disease, isimo esingathuthuka ngemuva kokutheleleka kwe-strep throat okungaphathwe kahle. Abanye abantu bazalwa ne-tricuspid valve ecinyiwe.

I-Tricuspid regurgitation ivela lapho i-valve yakho ingavalwa ngokwanele. Igazi ligeleza emuva kusuka kwi-ventricle yakho ekwesokudla liye kwi-atrium yakho ekwesokudla ngaso sonke isikhathi sokubetha kwenhliziyo, okwenza inhliziyo yakho isebenze nzima ukuze iphompe igazi ngokuphumelelayo.

Lona uhlobo oluvamile lwe-tricuspid valve disease. Lungaba lukhulu futhi lungabangeli zimpawu, noma lungaba nzima futhi lubeka engozini yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo uma lungaphathwa.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Abantu abaningi abane-tricuspid valve disease ephansi abanawo noma yimiphi impawu. Inhliziyo yakho iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa futhi ngokuvamile ingazilungisa izinkinga ezincane ze-valve ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.

Uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile zithuthuka kancane njengoba isimo siqhubeka. Nazi izibonakaliso umzimba wakho ongazibonisa lapho i-tricuspid valve yakho ingasebenzi kahle:

• Ukukhula kwamagxolo, izingalo, noma izinyawo
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukuphefumula kancane, ikakhulukazi uma ulele phansi
• Ukuzizwa kufana nokuthuthumela esifubeni noma entanyeni
• Ukukhula kwesisu noma ukugcwala
• Ukunciphisa ukulangazelela ukudla noma ukuzizwa ugcwele ngokushesha
• Izandla nezinyawo ezipholile

Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngoba inhliziyo yakho ayiphompi igazi ngokuphumelelayo njengoba kufanele. Ukukhula kwenzeka lapho igazi libuyele emuva ekugelezeni komzimba wakho, kuyilapho ukukhathala kuthuthukela ngoba izitho zakho azitholi igazi elinengxube yoxegen.

Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyaqina lapho beqeqesha noma ngezikhathi ezinzima. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezi zimpawu, kufanele ukuxoxe nodokotela wakho.

Ziyini Izimbangela ze-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

I-Tricuspid valve disease ingathuthuka ngezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezimweni ozalwa nazo kuze kube yizinkinga ezithuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini engabangela i-valve disease yakho kungasiza ekuqondeni ukwelashwa kwakho.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• I-High blood pressure emaphaphwini akho (pulmonary hypertension)
• Izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo eceleni kwesokunxele ezihlasela eceleni kwesokudla
• I-Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy)
• I-Rheumatic heart disease evela ekutholakaleni kwe-strep okungaphathwe kahle
• I-Infective endocarditis (ukutheleleka kwe-valve yenhliziyo)
• I-Congenital heart defects evela ekuzalweni
• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo kwangaphambili

I-Pulmonary hypertension ingenye yezinto ezivame ukubangela i-tricuspid regurgitation. Uma ukucindezela kukhula emathanjeni egazi emaphaphwini akho, kuphoqa i-ventricle yakho ekwesokudla ukuba isebenze nzima, ekugcineni kubangela i-tricuspid valve ukuthi igeleze.

Izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa eziqakathekile zihlanganisa imithi ethile, ukwelashwa ngomgogodla esifubeni, nezimo ze-autoimmune njenge-rheumatoid arthritis. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abakwazi ukubona imbangela ethile, okuthiwa yi-idiopathic tricuspid valve disease.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwamagxolo noma izingalo okungapheli ngokuphumula. Lokhu kungaba omunye wempawu zokuqala zokuthi inhliziyo yakho ayiphompi igazi ngokuphumelelayo.

Ungalindi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nokuphefumula kancane okuhlupha imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthola ukuthi ukhuluphuka ngesikhathi semisebenzi eyake ibe lula kuwe.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha uma uqaphela ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ibetha ngokushesha noma ibetha njalo. Nakuba ukushayisana kwenhliziyo okungavamile kuvamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile noma okuqhubekayo kudinga ukuhlolwa ochwepheshe bezempilo.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthuthukisa ukuphefumula kancane okungazelelwe, okuqina, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma uma uwa. Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuthi isimo sakho siye saba sibi futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Ziyini Izinto Ezingabekela Engozini I-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Izinto eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwe-tricuspid valve disease, nakuba ukuba nezinto ezingabekela engozini akusho ukuthi uzokuthola isimo. Ukuba uqaphele lezi zinto kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuba nilandelele impilo yakho yenhliziyo eduze.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezingabekela engozini zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba nezifo ze-valve yenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi izinkinga ze-mitral valve
• I-High blood pressure emaphaphwini akho
• Umlando we-rheumatic fever noma i-strep throat engaphathwe kahle
• I-Congenital heart defects
• Ukutholakala kwenhliziyo kwangaphambili
• Ukusebenzisa imithi ye-Intravenous
• Izimo ezithile ze-autoimmune
• Umlando womndeni wesifo se-valve yenhliziyo

Ubudala bungadlala indima, njengoba ama-valve enhliziyo akho eqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, i-tricuspid valve disease ingathinta abantu banoma yiliphi iminyaka, kufaka phakathi izingane ezazalwa zinezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ukuba nezinto eziningi ezingabekela engozini akusho ukuthi uqondiswe ekuthuthukiseni isifo se-valve. Abantu abaningi abanezinto ezingabekela engozini abanawo ubunzima, kuyilapho abanye abangenazo izinto ezingabekela engozini bathuthukisa isimo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingenzeka ze-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Uma i-tricuspid valve disease iphansi, ayivamile ukubangela ubunzima obukhulu. Inhliziyo yakho inamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ingazilungisa izinkinga ezincane ze-valve ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma isimo siqhubeka noma singaphathwa, izinkinga eziningi zingathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwesokudla
• Ukungahambi kahle kwenhliziyo (arrhythmias)
• Ama-blood clots
• Ukugcwala kwesibindi nokwenzakala
• Izinkinga zezinso ezivela ekugelezeni okubi kwegazi
• I-Stroke (ayivamile, kodwa kungenzeka ngezinye i-arrhythmias)

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwesokudla yingozi enkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-ventricle yakho ekwesokudla ihlala ibuthakathaka noma iqine kakhulu ukuze iphompe igazi ngokuphumelelayo, okubangela ukuthi amanzi abuyele emuva emzimbeni wakho.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokulandelela nokwelashwa okufanele, izinkinga eziningi zingavikeleka noma ziphathwe kahle. Ukulandelela njalo neqembu lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ekutholeni izinkinga ngokushesha.

I-Tricuspid Valve Disease Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-tricuspid valve disease ngokuvamile kuqala ngodokotela wakho olalela inhliziyo yakho nge-stethoscope. Balalele imisindo engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi yi-murmurs, engabonisa igazi egeleza nge-valve eyonakele.

I-Echocardiogram yivivinyo elibaluleke kakhulu lokuqinisekisa i-tricuspid valve disease. Le ultrasound engenakubuhlungu yenhliziyo yakho yenza izithombe eziningiliziwe ezibonisa ukuthi i-valve yakho ivula futhi ivala kangcono kangakanani, nokuthi igazi ligeleza emuva.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze uthole umbono ophelele wempilo yakho yenhliziyo. Lokhu kungafaka i-electrocardiogram (ECG) ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, i-X-rays yesifuba ukubona ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ikhulu kangakanani, nokukhethwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukuthi izitho zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile njenge-cardiac catheterization noma i-cardiac MRI kuyadingeka. Lokhu kunikeza ulwazi olunemininingwane ngokwengeziwe ngesimo nendlela yokusebenza yenhliziyo yakho, okusiza udokotela wakho ukuba ahlele indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Ukuphathwa kwe-tricuspid valve disease kuncike ekutheni isimo sakho sibukhulu kangakanani nokuthi yini esiyibangelayo. Abantu abaningi abanesifo esiphuthumayo abadingi ukwelashwa okuthile ngaphandle kokulandelela njalo.

Nge-tricuspid valve disease ephansi, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze alandelele isimo. Lendlela, ebizwa ngokuthi ukulinda okuqaphayo, ivumela iqembu lakho lezempilo ukuba lilandele noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi lingene uma kudingeka.

Uma izimpawu zithuthuka noma isifo siqhubeka, imithi ingasiza ekulawuleni isimo. Ama-Diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi) anganciphisa ukukhula ngokusiza umzimba wakho ukuba ususe amanzi engeziwe. Eminye imithi ingase ilotshwe ukulawula izinkinga zokubetha kwenhliziyo noma ukunciphisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho.

Ukuhlinzwa kuba yadingeka lapho isifo se-valve sibukhulu futhi sibangela izimpawu ezinkulu. Ukulungiswa kwe-tricuspid valve kuvame ukukhethwa uma kungenzeka, njengoba kulondoloza i-valve yakho yemvelo. Emacaleni lapho ukulungisa kungekho, ukufakwa kwe-valve nge-valve yomshini noma yemvelo kungase kunconywe.

Izindlela ezintsha, ezingenawo ubunzima, nazo ziyatholakala kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwe kwi-catheter ezingalungisa izinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga ze-tricuspid valve ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

Ukuphathwa kwe-tricuspid valve disease ekhaya kugxile ekusekweni impilo yakho yenhliziyo nokubuka izinguquko esimweni sakho. Ukulungiswa okuncane kwesitayela sempilo kungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ozizwa ngayo usuku nosuku.

Landelela isisindo sakho nsuku zonke, ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuseni. Ukuzuza okungazelelwe kwesisindo sama-2-3 ama-pounds ngosuku noma ama-5 ama-pounds ngesonto kungabonisa ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi kufanele kubikwe kudokotela wakho.

Landela ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo okune-sodium ephansi ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Hlose ukuba ngaphansi kwama-2,000 mg we-sodium ngosuku, okusho ukufunda imibhalo yokudla nokugwema ukudla okucutshunguliwe uma kungenzeka.

Hlala usebenza njengoba udokotela wakho ekuncoma, kodwa lalela umzimba wakho. Ukuqeqeshwa okulula njengokuhamba ngokuvamile kuwusizo, kodwa gwema ukukhathala okukhulu. Yeka noma iyiphi imisebenzi uma uqala ukuphefumula kancane noma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki kwesifuba.

Thatha yonke imithi ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshiwe, ngisho noma uzizwa kangcono. Yenza i-pill organizer noma izikhumbuzo zefoni ukuze zikusize uhlale uqine nesheduli yakho yemithi.

Phakamisa imilenze yakho uma uhleli noma ulele ukuze usize ukunciphisa ukukhula. Ngisho nokuphakamisa imilenze yakho ngamasentimitha ambalwa kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukugeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ukugcwala kwamanzi ezithweni zakho eziphansi.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani I-Aphoyintimenti Yakho Nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, ngisho noma zibonakala zingahlobene nenhliziyo yakho.

Gcina idayari yempawu amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho. Qaphela ukuthi izimpawu zenzeka nini, ukuthi ubenzeni, nokuthi zihlale isikhathi esingakanani. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde izindlela esimweni sakho.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho kanye nezinhlanganisela. Faka imithamo nokuthi uyayithatha kangaki, njengoba imithi ethile ingathinta inhliziyo yakho.

Bhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza ngaphambi kokuba ufike. Imibuzo evamile ihlanganisa ukubuza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi, ukuthi nini kufanele ubhale udokotela, kanye nezimpawu okufanele uzilandele ezingabonisa ukuba sibi.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani e-aphoyintimenti yakho. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi oluqakathekile futhi banikeze ukwesekwa, ikakhulukazi uma uzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuxilongwa kwakho.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Nge-Tricuspid Valve Disease?

I-Tricuspid valve disease yisimo esilawuleka esithinta abantu abaningi, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ezinkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuba naleli xilongo akusho ukuthi impilo yakho kufanele iguquke kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi abane-tricuspid valve disease ephansi baphila impilo evamile ngokulandelela njalo. Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kudingeka, izinketho zanamuhla ziphumelela kakhulu futhi azinawo ubunzima kunangaphambili.

Ukulawula leli simo ngokuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile neqembu lakho lezempilo. Ukulandelela njalo, ukuthatha imithi njengoba kulotshiwe, nokubika izimpawu ezintsha ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga.

Khumbula ukuthi isipiliyoni sabo bonke abantu nge-tricuspid valve disease sihlukile. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha luzokwenziwa ngokukhethekile esimweni sakho, uthathe izimpawu zakho, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nezifiso zakho siqu.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokuqondene Ne-Tricuspid Valve Disease

Ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele yini i-tricuspid valve disease?

Nakuba i-tricuspid valve disease ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele ngendlela evamile, ngokuvamile ingaphathwa noma ilinganiswe ngokuphumelelayo. Ukulungiswa noma ukufakwa kwe-valve okuphumelelayo kungasusa izimpawu futhi kuphinde kubeke umsebenzi wenhliziyo ovamile kwabantu abaningi. Okubalulekile ukusebenza neqembu lakho lezempilo ukuze uthole indlela yokwelapha efanele isimo sakho esithile.

Ingumoya yini i-tricuspid valve disease?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-tricuspid valve disease zingadluliselwa emindenini, ikakhulukazi izinkinga ze-valve ezingokuzalwa ozalwa nazo. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningi zithuthuka ngenxa yezinye izimo zenhliziyo noma izinto ezitholakele kunokuba kube ngenxa yezakhiwo kuphela. Uma unomlando womndeni wesifo se-valve yenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukukusho kudokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Ngingaqeqesha yini nge-tricuspid valve disease?

Abantu abaningi abane-tricuspid valve disease ephansi bangaqeqesha ngokuvamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthola imvume kudokotela wakho kuqala. Bangakusiza uqonde ukuthi yiliphi izinga lomsebenzi oluphephile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa okulinganiselwe njengokuhamba kuwusizo empilweni yenhliziyo, kodwa imidlalo emincintisana noma ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu kungase kudingeke kulungiswe.

I-tricuspid valve disease iqhubeka ngokushesha kangakanani?

Ukuqhubeka kwe-tricuspid valve disease kuyahluka kakhulu kusuka kumuntu komunye. Abanye abantu banesifo esiphuthumayo esichitha iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka, kuyilapho abanye bengase babe nezinguquko eziqhubekayo. Ukulandelela njalo nge-echocardiograms kusiza udokotela wakho ukuba alandele noma yikuphi ukuqhubeka futhi alungise isikhathi sokwelapha ngokufanele.

Kwenzekani uma ngikhetha ukungaphathi i-tricuspid valve disease ebukhulu?

Ukushiya i-tricuspid valve disease ebukhulu ingaphathwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zesibindi, kanye nokungalingani kokushaya kwenhliziyo okungozi. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokuthi nini kufanele ukwelashwa sihlale siqondene nomuntu. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngengozi nezinzuzo zezindlela ezahlukene, ekusizayo ukwenza isinqumo esilwemi esifanele isimo sakho kanye nezindinganiso zakho.