Ukuntshontsha
Uhlolojikelele
Ukungenhlamba — ukulahlekelwa ukulawula kwesisu — kuyinkinga evamile futhi ehluphayo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kuya kusuka ekuphululeni okukhulu komchamo lapho ukhwehlela noma uncipha, kuya ekuzweleni isidingo sokuya eceleni esishesha kakhulu nangamandla kangangokuba awufiki e-toilet ngesikhathi.Nakuba kwenzeka kaningi njengoba abantu bekhula, ukungenhlamba akuyona imiphumela engaphepheki yokuguga. Uma ukungenhlamba kuchaphazela imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela wakho. Kubantu abaningi, ukuguqulwa kokuphila komuntu siqu nokudla noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungaphatha izimpawu zokungenhlamba.
Izimpawu
Abantu abaningi baye bahlangabezane nokuphazanyiswa okungathí sina kokukhipha amanzi. Abanye bangase baphele amanzi amancane kuya kwaphakathi njalo. Izinhlobo zokungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi zihlanganisa: Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi ngenxa yokucindezela. Amanzi aphuma lapho ucindezela isibeletho sakho ngokukhokha, ukukhipha ilindle, ukuhleka, ukuzivocavoca noma ukuphakamisa into enzima. Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi ngenxa yokucindezela. Uba nesifiso esiqinile, esisheshayo sokuya eceleni, okulandela ukulahlekelwa amanzi ngokungazi. Ungase udinga ukuya eceleni njalo, kuhlanganise ebusuku. Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi ngenxa yokucindezela kungabangelwa yisimo esincane, njengokuqunjelwa, noma isimo esinzima njengokuhlupheka kwesistimu yezinzwa noma isifo sikashukela. Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi ngokweqile. Uhlangabezana nokuphuma kaningi noma njalo kwamanzi ngenxa yesibeletho esingapheli ngokuphelele. Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi okuqondene nomsebenzi. Ukulimala komzimba noma kwengqondo kukuvimbela ekufinyeleleni eceleni ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma une-arthritis enzima, ungase ungakwazi ukuvula ibhulukwe lakho ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi okuhlangene. Uhlangabezana ngaphezu kolunye uhlobo lokungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi - ngokuvamile lokhu kubhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kokungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi ngenxa yokucindezela nokucindezela. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ukuxoxa ngokungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi nodokotela wakho. Kodwa uma ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi kuvamile noma kuchaphazela ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngoba ukungakwazi ukuzithiba amanzi kungase: Kubangele ukuthi ubeke imingcele emisebenzini yakho futhi ubeke imingcele ebuhlotsheni bakho nabantu. Kuchaphazele kabi ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. Kwandisa ingozi yokuwa kubantu abadala njengoba basheshela eceleni. Kubonise isimo esinzima esingaphansi.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela
Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ukuxoxa ngokungenakubamba imithambo nomtholampilo wakho. Kodwa uma ukungakwazi ukubamba imithambo kuqhele kwenzeke noma kuchaphazela ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngoba ukungakwazi ukubamba imithambo kungase kube:
- Isizathu sokuba uthintele imisebenzi yakho futhi ubeke imingcele ebuhlotsheni bakho nabantu
- Kuchaphazele kabi ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho
- Kwandisa ingozi yokuwa kubantu abadala njengoba besabela beya eceleni
- Kubonise isimo esibucayi esingaphansi
Izimbangela
Ukukhishwa kwe-impisi kungabangelwa imikhuba yansuku zonke, izimo zezokwelapha eziyingozi noma izinkinga zomzimba. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngudokotela wakho kungasiza ekuqondeni ukuthi yini ebangela ukungabi nesisu sakho. Izithelo ezithile, ukudla nezinambuzane zingasebenza njenge-diuretics - ukukhuthaza i-bladder yakho nokukhulisa umthamo wakho we-urine. Zihlanganisa: U-Alkoholu I-Caffeine Izithelo ezikhiliziwe namanzi amakhaphethi Abatheleki abenziwe ngezinto ezingavamile I-Chocolate Ama-Chili peppers Ukudla okuphezulu ekuspiceni, ushukela noma i-acid, ikakhulukazi izithelo ze-citrus Imithi yenhliziyo kanye nokucindezeleka kwegazi, i-sedatives, kanye ne-muscle relaxants Amazinga amakhulu e-vitamin C Ukukhishwa kwe-impisi kungabangelwa futhi isimo sezokwelapha esilula ukuphatha, njengokuthi: Ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract. Ukutheleleka kungakhungathekisa i-bladder yakho, kukubangele ukuba ube nezifiso ezinamandla zokukhishwa kwe-urine, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ukungabi nesisu. I-Constipation. I-rectum itholakala eduze kwe-bladder futhi ihlanganyela izinsimbi eziningi ezifanayo. I-stool eqinile, eqinile e-rectum yakho ibangela lezi zinsimbi ukuba zisebenze kakhulu futhi zikhulise ukukhishwa kwe-urine. Ukukhishwa kwe-impisi kungaba yisimo esiqhubekayo esibangelwa izinkinga zomzimba noma izinguquko, kuhlanganise: Ukukhulelwa. Izinguquko ze-hormonal kanye nokukhuluka kwesisindo se-fetus kungabangela ukungabi nesisu. Ukubeletha. Ukulethwa kwe-vaginal kungabuqeda amandla emisipha edingekayo ukulawula i-bladder futhi konakalise izinsimbi ze-bladder kanye ne-tissue yokusekela, okubangela ukwehla (ukwehla) kwe-pelvic floor. Ngokuhla, i-bladder, i-uterus, i-rectum noma i-small intestine zingacindezelwa phansi kusuka endaweni evamile futhi zikhanye e-vagina. Izinto ezinjalo zingahlotshaniswa nokungabi nesisu. Izinguquko ngokuguga. Ukuguga kwemisipha ye-bladder kunganciphisa ikhono le-bladder lokuqapha i-urine. Futhi, ukuncika kwe-bladder okungakwazi ukulawulwa kuba khona njengoba ukhula. I-Menopause. Ngemuva kwe-menopause, abesifazane bayakhiqiza i-estrogen encane, i-hormone esiza ekuqapheni ukugqoka kwe-bladder ne-urethra. Ukubola kwalezi zicubu kungakhuthaza ukungabi nesisu. I-prostate elikhulu. Ikakhulukazi kumadoda amadala, ukungabi nesisu kuvame ukuvela ekukhuleni kwe-prostate gland, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-benign prostatic hyperplasia. Umdlavuza we-prostate. Kumadoda, ukungabi nesisu noma ukungabi nesisu kungahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza we-prostate ongaphathwe. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukungabi nesisu kuyisici esibi sokwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate. Ukuphazamiseka. I-tumor noma kuphi endleleni yakho ye-urinary ingavimba ukugeleza okuvamile kwe-urine, okubangela ukungabi nesisu okukhulu. Amatshe e-urinary - izinto ezinzima, ezifana namatshe ezakha e-bladder - ngezinye izikhathi zibangela ukopha kwe-urine. Izifo ze-neurological. I-Multiple sclerosis, i-Parkinson's disease, i-stroke, i-brain tumor noma ukulimala kwemisipha kungaphazamisa izibonakaliso zezinzwa ezihilelekile ekulawuleni i-bladder, okubangela ukungabi nesisu.
Izici eziyingozi
Izici ezandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa ukungabi namandla okuvimba isithungo zihlanganisa: Ubulili. Abesifazane banesihloko esikhulu sokuqina kokucindezela. Ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukuqeda isikhathi nokwakheka komzimba wesifazane okuvamile kuchaza umehluko. Noma kunjalo, amadoda anamaphutha esigxobo se-prostate ayingozi enkulu yokucindezela nokugeleza okungapheli. Ubudala. Njengoba ukhula, imisipha esiswini sakho ne-urethra ilahlekelwa amandla athile. Izinguquko ezineminyaka ziyancipha ukuthi isiswini sakho singagcina kangakanani futhi zikhulise amathuba okukhishwa kwe-urine okungakwazi ukulawulwa. Ukukhuluphala. Isisindo esengeziwe sanda ukucindezela esiswini sakho nasemisipha ezungezile, okuyenza ibuthakathaka futhi ivumela i-urine ukuthi iphume lapho ukhwehlela noma uncipha. Ukubhema. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tabha kungase kukhulise ingozi yakho yokungabi namandla okuvimba isithungo. Mlando womndeni. Uma ilungu lomndeni oseduze linokungabi namandla okuvimba isithungo, ikakhulukazi ukucindezela okungapheli, ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa isimo iphakeme. ezinye izifo. I-Neurological disease noma i-diabetes ingase ikhulise ingozi yakho yokungabi namandla okuvimba isithungo.
Izingqinamba
Izinkinga ezihambisana nokungenakulawula uthando oluqhubekayo zihlanganisa:
- Izinkinga zesikhumba. Ukukhishwa, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kanye nezihlamba zingase zivele ngenxa yesikhumba esigcina siwile.
- Ukutheleleka kwezindlela zokukhishwa komchamo. Ukungenakulawula uthando kuyaandisa ingozi yokutheleleka okuphindaphindayo kwezindlela zokukhishwa komchamo.
- Imiphumela ebomini bakho siqu. Ukungenakulawula uthando kungathinta ubuhlobo bakho bomphakathi, emsebenzini nakubuhlobo bakho siqu.
Ukuvimbela
Ukungenzi lutho kwesisu akuvimbeki njalo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze usize ukunciphisa ingozi yakho:
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo
- Yenza umthambo wemisipha yasesiswini
- Gwema izinto eziqalekayo zesisu, ezifana nekhafeyin, utshwala nokudla okunomsoco
- Dlala okuningi okunokwengeza okungavimbela ukuvimbela i-constipation, okubangela ukungenzi lutho kwesisu
- Ungabhemi, noma ucele usizo lokuyeka uma ungumqhubi
Ukuxilongwa
Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lokuphulukela kwesisu olukhona kuwe, futhi izimpawu zakho zivame ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukhona. Leyo mininingwane izosisiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelapha.
Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngomlando ophelele kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Ungase ubuzwe ukuba wenze umsebenzi olula ongabonisa ukuphulukela kwesisu, njengokukhokha.
Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesisu. Isibonelo sesisu sakho sihloliwe ukubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, izindawo zegazi noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile.
- Idayari yesisu. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ubhala lokho okuphuzayo, lapho uya khona ukuya eceleni, inani le-urine oyikhiqizayo, noma ngabe ube nomfutho wokungena eceleni nenani lezehlakalo zokungcola.
- Ukuqapha okusele ngemuva kokukhishwa. Ucelwa ukuba ukhishwe (ukukhishwa) kwisitsha esilinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-urine. Bese udokotela wakho ahlola inani le-urine esele esiswini sakho usebenzisa i-catheter noma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Inani elikhulu le-urine esele esiswini sakho lingasho ukuthi une-obstruction endleleni yakho yokungena eceleni noma inkinga nezinzwa zakho zesisu noma imisipha.
Uma kudingeka olunye ulwazi, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuhlolwa okubandakanya kakhulu, njengokuvivinya kwe-urodynamic kanye ne-pelvic ultrasound. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukwenziwa uma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo kuncike ohlotsheni lokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo, ubunzima bawo nesizathu esiyimbangela. Kungadingeka kube khona ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlanganisiwe. Uma isimo esiyimbangela yempawu yakho, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngokwelapha leso simo. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuba uqale ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingathinti kangako bese uqhubekela kwezinye izinketho uma lezi zindlela zingakusizi. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma:
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwesisu, ukulibazisa ukuthamba emva kokuba uthande ukwenza njalo. Ungaqala ngokuzama ukulibazisa imizuzu eyi-10 njalo lapho uzizwa unesifiso sokuthamba. Umgomo ukwanda isikhathi phakathi kwezinkambo zokuya eceleni kuze kube yilapho uthamba kuphela njalo emahoreni angu-2.5 kuya kwangu-3.5.
- Ukuthamba kabili, ukukusiza ufunde ukuthamba isisu sakho ngokuphelele ukuze ugweme ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokugcwala. Ukuthamba kabili kusho ukuthamba, bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa bese uzama futhi.
- Ukuya eceleni ngesikhathi esibekiwe, ukuthamba njalo emahoreni amabili kuya kwane esikhundleni sokulinda isidingo sokuya.
- Ukuphathwa kwamanzi nokudla, ukuze ubuyisele ukulawula isisu sakho. Kungadingeka unciphise noma ugweme utshwala, i-caffeine noma ukudla okunomsoco. Ukuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo noma ukwanda kwemisebenzi yomzimba kungasiza ukunciphisa inkinga. Imisipha yasesiqwini sobusika isekele amalungu esiqwini sobusika. Lawo malungu afaka isisu, isisu kanye ne-rectum. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Kegel kungasiza ekuqinisweni kwemisipha yasesiqwini sobusika. Imisipha yasesiqwini sobusika yabesilisa isekele isisu kanye ne-bowel futhi ithonya umsebenzi wezocansi. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Kegel kungasiza ekuqinisweni kwale misipha. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuba wenze le miqondo njalo ukuze uqinise imisipha esiza ukulawula ukuthamba. Kwaziwa nangokuthi ukuzivocavoca kwe-Kegel, lezi zindlela zisebenza kakhulu ekungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokucindezela kodwa kungasiza nokukhathazeka kokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo. Ukuze wenze ukuzivocavoca kwemisipha yesiqwini sobusika, cabanga ukuthi uzama ukuyeka ukugeleza komchamo wakho. Bese:
- Qinisa (qinisisa) imisipha oyisebenzisela ukuyeka ukuthamba bese ubamba imizuzwana emihlanu, bese uphumula imizuzwana emihlanu. (Uma lokhu kunzima kakhulu, qala ngokubamba imizuzwana emibili bese uphumula imizuzwana emithathu.)
- Sebenza ukuze ubambe ukuqiniswa kwemizuzwana eyi-10 ngesikhathi.
- Hlose okungenani amasethi amathathu angu-10 okuphindaphinda nsuku zonke. Ukuze ukwazi ukuqaphela nokuqinisisa imisipha efanele, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuba usebenze nochwepheshe we-pelvic floor physical therapist noma uzama izindlela ze-biofeedback. Imithi evamile esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ihlanganisa:
- Anticholinergics. Le mithi ingathulisa isisu esisebenza kakhulu futhi ingasiza ekungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo. Isibonelo sihlanganisa i-oxybutynin (Ditropan XL), i-tolterodine (Detrol), i-darifenacin (Enablex), i-fesoterodine (Toviaz), i-solifenacin (Vesicare) ne-trospium chloride.
- Mirabegron (Myrbetriq). Esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo, le mithi iphumula umsipha wesisu futhi ingandisa inani lomchamo isisu sakho esingawubamba. Kungase futhi kukhulise inani olikwazi ukulithamba ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusiza ukuthamba isisu sakho ngokuphelele.
- Abaphambukisi be-Alpha. Kubantu besilisa abanesifo sokungaqondisi umchamo noma ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokugcwala, le mithi iphumula imisipha yomphimbo wesisu kanye nemisipha yemisipha eprostate futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthamba isisu. Isibonelo sihlanganisa i-tamsulosin (Flomax), i-alfuzosin (Uroxatral), i-silodosin (Rapaflo), ne-doxazosin (Cardura).
- I-estrogen yendawo. Ukusebenzisa i-estrogen yendawo ephansi, ngendlela yekhilimu yasesigabeni, iringi noma iphetshi kungasiza ekuqinisweni nasekuvuseleleni izicubu ezindaweni ze-urethra nezesigaba. Ama-electrodes afakwa okwesikhashana esiqwini sakho sobusika noma esigabeni ukuze akhuthaze futhi aqinise imisipha yesiqwini sobusika. Ukuvuselelwa kombane okuthambile kungasebenza ekungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokucindezela nokukhathazeka kokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo, kodwa kungadingeka ukwelashwa okuningi izinyanga eziningi. Ama-Pessaries afika ngezindlela eziningi nobukhulu. Idivayisi ifakwa esigabeni futhi isekela izicubu zesigaba ezisuswe yi-pelvic organ prolapse. Umhlinzeki wezempilo angafaka i-pessary futhi asize ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nohlobo oluzokusebenza kangcono. Amadivayisi aklanywe ukwelapha abesifazane abangakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ahlanganisa:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Urethral, idivayisi encane, efana ne-tampon, ehlanganiswayo efakwa e-urethra ngaphambi komsebenzi othile, njengokudlala i-tennis, okungabangela ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo. Ukufaka kuhlala njengoplagi ukuvimbela ukopha futhi kususwa ngaphambi kokuthamba.
- Pessary, iringi ye-silicone eguquguqukayo oyifaka esigabeni sakho bese uyigqoka usuku lonke. Idivayisi isetshenziswa futhi kwabesifazane abane-vaginal prolapse. I-pessary iyasiza ekusikeleni i-urethra, ukuvimbela ukopha komchamo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa komthambo wesacral, idivayisi efakwe ngokusebenza yokuhlinzwa inikeza imiqondo yombane emithanjeni elawula umsebenzi wesisu. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi imithambo yesacral. Iyunithi ifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba emuva ophansi, cishe lapho iphokothi lasemuva liku-pants. Kulesi sithombe, idivayisi iboniswe ingaphandle ukuze kuvumele ukubuka kangcono iyunithi. Izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuqothulwa kwezinto eziqinisayo. Izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa zifakwa esicubeni esizungezile i-urethra. Izinto eziqinisayo zisiza ukugcina i-urethra ivaliwe futhi inciphisa ukopha komchamo. Le nqubo yekwelapha ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokucindezela futhi ngokuvamile ayisebenzi kangcono kunokwelashwa okungathinti kangako njengokuhlinzwa. Kungadingeka iphindwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.
- OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). Ukuqothulwa kwe-Botox emisipha yesisu kungazuza abantu abanesisu esisebenza kakhulu nokukhathazeka kokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo. I-Botox ngokuvamile ilotshwe kubantu kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha azikaphumeleli.
- Abavuseleli bemithambo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi asebenzisa imiqondo yombane engenaphimbo ukuvuselela imithambo ehilelekile ekulawuleni isisu (imithambo yesacral). Uhlobo olulodwa lufakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho esiqwini sakho bese luxhunyiwe ezintweni eziphansi emuva. Olunye uhlobo luplagi olukhishwayo olufakwa esigabeni. Ukuvuselela imithambo yesacral kungalawula isisu esisebenza kakhulu nokukhathazeka kokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha azikasebenzi. Inqubo ye-Burch, ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu kokuhlanganisa, kungeza ukusekela emqondweni wesisu nase-urethra, kunciphisa ingozi yokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokucindezela. Kuleli guqulo lenqubo, ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukufaka izintambo esicubeni sesigaba eduze komphimbo wesisu - lapho isisu ne-urethra zihlangana khona - futhi kuzixhumanisa ne-ligaments eduze lethanga. Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha azisebenzi, izinqubo eziningi zokuhlinzwa zingalapha izinkinga ezingabangela ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo:
- Izindlela zokubeka i-sling. Izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa (i-mesh) noma izicucu zezicubu zomzimba wakho zisetshenziswa ukwenza i-pelvic sling ngaphansi kwe-urethra yakho nendawo yemisipha ehlanganisiwe lapho isisu lixhumana ne-urethra (umqondo wesisu). I-sling iyasiza ukugcina i-urethra ivaliwe, ikakhulukazi uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngokucindezela.
- Ukuhlanganiswa komphimbo wesisu. Le nqubo iklanywe ukusekela i-urethra yakho nomphimbo wesisu - indawo yemisipha ehlanganisiwe lapho isisu lixhumana ne-urethra. Kuhilela ukunqunywa kwesisu, ngakho kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulala okuphelele noma kokulala nge-spinal anesthesia.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-prolapse. Kwabesifazane abane-pelvic organ prolapse nokukhathazeka kokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo, ukuhlinzwa kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo ye-sling kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-prolapse. Ukulungiswa kwe-pelvic organ prolapse yodwa akuthuthukisi ngokuvamile izimpawu zokungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo. Uma izindlela zokwelapha zingakwazi ukususa ukungakwazi kwakho ukuvimba umchamo, ungazama imikhiqizo esiza ekuqedeni ukungakhululeki nokungakhululeki kokopha komchamo:
- Ama-pads nezingubo zokulinda. Imikhiqizo eminingi ayikhuli kakhulu kunokugqoka okuvamile futhi ingagqokwa kalula ngaphansi kokugqoka kwansuku zonke. Amadoda anamaphutha ngokopha komchamo angasebenzisa umqoqi wokopha - iphokothi elincane lokugqoka okuhlanganisiwe okugqokwe phezu kwe-penis futhi ligcinwe endaweni ngokugqoka okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe.
- I-Catheter. Uma ungakwazi ukuvimba umchamo ngoba isisu sakho asithambile kahle, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuba ufunde ukufaka ipayipi elithambile (i-catheter) e-urethra yakho izikhathi eziningi ngosuku ukuze ukhulule isisu sakho. Uzokufundiswa ukuthi uhlanze lezi catheters ukuze zisetshenziswe kabusha ngokuphepha.
footer.disclaimer