Ukuthi yini i-Valley Fever? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Valley fever yisifo sempumulo esibangelwa ukuphefumula ama-spores amancane e-fungus ahlala emhlabathini wehlathi. Abantu abaningi ababa ne-valley fever bathola izimpawu ezilula ezifana ne-influenza eziyaphela ngokwabo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Nakuba kuzwakala kukhulu, lesi sifo silashwa kalula, futhi abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi.

Yini i-Valley Fever?

I-Valley fever yisifo esibangelwa yi-fungus ebizwa ngokuthi i-Coccidioides ekhula ngokwemvelo emhlabathini wehlathi. Uma umhlabathi uphazamiseka umoya, ukwakhiwa, noma ukulima, i-fungus ikhipha ama-spores amancane emoyeni ongawaphefumula ngengozi.

I-infection ikakhulukazi ithinta amaphaphu akho, njengoba kwenza i-pneumonia. Isistimu yakho yokuthola amandla ivame ukulwa nesifo ngokwayo, kungakho izimo eziningi zilula. Igama elithi "i-valley fever" livela eSan Joaquin Valley eCalifornia, lapho odokotela baqala khona ukubona lesi simo ngawo-1930.

Lesi sifo se-fungal siyakwaziwa nangokuthi i-coccidioidomycosis noma i-cocci ngamafuphi. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo, awukwazi ukuthola i-valley fever komunye umuntu noma esilwaneni. Ungayithola kuphela ngokuphefumula ama-spores e-fungal avela emhlabathini ongaphansi.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Valley Fever?

Cishe u-60% wabantu abane-valley fever abazitholi nhlobo izimpawu. Uma izimpawu zivele, ziqala ngokuvamile emavikini angu-1 kuya kwangu-3 ngemuva kokubekwa futhi zizizwa zifana kakhulu ne-cold noma i-flu embi.

Izimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo okungakhipha i-mucus ebukhulu, ephuzi noma ebomvu
• I-Fever ne-chills eziya futhi ziye
• Ukukhathala okunzima kakhulu kunokukhathala okuvamile
• Ukuphefumula okufushane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni obukhulu uma uhlanza noma uthatha imimoya ejulile
• Izinhlungu zikhanda ezihluke kakhulu kunama-headaches akho avamile
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nobuhlungu bezingxenye zomzimba wakho
• Ukukhipha ukushisa ebusuku okunyakazisa izingubo zakho noma imibhede

Abanye abantu bathola i-rash ehlukile enama-bumps abomvu, abuhlungu ezinyaweni zabo noma i-rash ebomvu, e-lacy esifubeni nasemuva. Le rash, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-desert rheumatism," empeleni iyisibonakaliso sokuthi isimiso sakho sokuvikela amandla siphendula kahle ekushayweni.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bephilile emavikini ambalwa, nakuba ukukhathala nokuhlanza kungaphikelela izinyanga eziningi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuba nalezi zimpawu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa kahle nesifo.

Yini ebangela i-Valley Fever?

I-Valley fever ibangelwa yi-Coccidioides fungus, ekhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezomile zasehlathini. Le fungus ihlala ngokuthula emhlabathini unyaka wonke, kodwa uma izimo zilungile, ikhipha ama-spores ahlala emoyeni futhi angaphefumuleka.

Cishe uzobe ukhombiswe la ma-spores ngezinye zezinto noma izimo:

• Izivunguvungu zothuli noma imimoya ephezulu ehlanganisa inani elikhulu lomhlabathi
• Ukukhiqizwa, ukutholakala, noma umsebenzi wezakhiwo ezindaweni zasehlathini
• Ukulima, ukulima, noma ukulungisa izindawo ezithintekayo
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi ezindaweni zasehlathini ezinotuli
• Imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa yangaphandle njengokuhamba, ukukama, noma ukuqhuba izimoto ezingezona zezindlela
• Ukuhlala eduze kwezindawo zokwakha noma izindawo ezinezivunguvungu zothuli

I-fungus isebenza kakhulu ngezikhathi ezomile ezilandela imvula, okusiza ekukhuleni kwayo bese ikhipha ama-spores uma umhlabathi ukoma futhi. Ngisho nokuqhuba ngamawindi avulekile ezindaweni ezinotuli kungakubeka engcupheni yama-spores.

I-Valley fever ivame kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, ikakhulukazi e-Arizona nase-Central Valley yaseCalifornia. Iphinde ibonakale ezingxenyeni zaseNevada, eNew Mexico, eUtah, eTexas, nasezingxenyeni zaseMexico nase-Central America.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Valley Fever?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uthola izimpawu ezifana ne-flu ezithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala noma usanda kuhamba ezindaweni lapho i-valley fever ivame khona. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Ukuphefumula okufushane noma ukuphefumula okuyinselele
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni obukhulu
• I-Fever ephezulu (ngaphezu kuka-101°F) engaphenduli emithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi
• Ukuhlanza igazi noma i-mucus ebukhulu, ebomvu
• Izinhlungu zikhanda ezinkulu noma intamo eqinile
• Ukuphazamiseka noma ukuguquka ekucabangeni
• Izimpawu eziyanda ngemuva kokuthi ziqale zibe ngcono

Uma unesistimu yokuthola amandla ebuthakathaka ngenxa yemithi, izimo zezokwelapha, noma ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Abantu abanesimiso sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka banengozi enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinzima ezivela e-valley fever.

Ziyini Izinto Ezifaka Engcupheni Ye-Valley Fever?

Noma ubani angathola i-valley fever uma ebekwa engcupheni yama-spores e-fungal, kodwa izinto ezithile zingandisa ingozi yakho yokushaywa noma ukuthola izimpawu ezinkulu. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezifaka engcupheni kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izinto ezibeka engcupheni ze-geographic nezemvelo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlala noma ukuvakashela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, ikakhulukazi e-Arizona nase-Central Valley yaseCalifornia
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle ekwakheni, ezolimo, noma ezakhiweni
• Ukubeka engcupheni izivunguvungu zothuli noma ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ephazamisa umhlabathi
• Ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni lapho kukhiqizwa khona noma ukutholakala

Amaqembu athile abantu abhekene nengozi enkulu ye-valley fever enkulu:

• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60
• Abantu abanesimiso sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka esivela ku-HIV, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamalungu
• Abantu abasebenzisa imithi ecindezela isimiso sokuvikela amandla
• Abantu abane-diabetes noma izifo zephaphu ezingapheli
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo kwesithathu
• Abantu baseFilipino, base-Afrika America, baseMelika Yasezweni, noma baseHispanic

Ingozi enkulu emaqenjini ethile ezizwe ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ihlobene nezinto zofuzo ezithinta indlela isimiso sokuvikela amandla esiphendula ngayo ku-fungus. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzogula ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kusho ukuthi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokubekwa engcupheni futhi ufunani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma izimpawu zivele.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingaba khona ze-Valley Fever?

Nakuba abantu abaningi bayaphila e-valley fever ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo, izinkinga zingase zenzeke cishe ku-5-10% yezimo. Lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu uma unezinto ezibeka engcupheni noma uma i-infection ingabonakali futhi ingelashwa ngokufanele.

Izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa i-infection esakazeka ngaphezu kwamaphaphu akho:

• I-Valley fever yokuhlanza iphaphu, lapho izimpawu zephaphu zihlala izinyanga noma iminyaka
• Ama-nodules noma ama-cavities ephaphu angadinga ukulandelelwa okuqhubekayo
• I-Valley fever esakazayo, lapho i-infection isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho
• Izifo zesikhumba ezinamasoka noma ama-ulcers abuhlungu
• Izifo zethambo nezingxenye zomzimba ezibangela ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo nokukhuluphala
• Izifo zobuchopho ne-spinal cord (i-meningitis), okuyimbi kakhulu kodwa kuyinkinga enkulu

I-Valley fever esakazayo yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke, eyenzeka ngaphansi kuka-1% yezimo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-fungus isakazeka nge-bloodstream kuya kwezinye izitho. Abantu abanesimiso sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka, abesifazane abakhulelwe, namaqembu ethile ezizwe banengozi enkulu yale nkinga.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngisho nalezi zinkinga ezinzima zilashwa ngemithi ye-antifungal. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga futhi kuthuthukisa imiphumela.

I-Valley Fever Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-valley fever kunzima ngoba ama-spores e-fungal avela ngokwemvelo ezindaweni zasehlathini. Noma kunjalo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala noma uvakashela izindawo lapho i-valley fever ivame khona.

Nawa amaqhinga asebenza kakhulu okuzivikela ngawo:

• Hlala ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sezivunguvungu zothuli nangezinsuku eziphephezela lapho amazinga othuli aphezulu khona
• Gcina amawindi namasango evalekile ngezimo ezinotuli
• Sebenzisa i-air conditioning enokuhlunga okuhle kunokusebenzisa i-evaporative cooling
• Gwema imisebenzi yangaphandle njengokuhamba noma ukukama ngesikhathi sezivunguvungu zothuli
• Gqoka ama-N95 noma ama-P100 respirator masks uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinotuli
• Nwetshisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokumba noma ukuwuphazamisa
• Qhuba ngamawindi evalekile ezindaweni ezinotuli

Uma usebenza ekwakheni, ezolimo, noma ezakhiweni ezindaweni ezithintekayo, xoxa nomqashi wakho ngezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunikeza ukuvikelwa okufanele kokuphefumula, ukuhlela umsebenzi ukuze ugweme izimo ezinotuli, noma ukusebenzisa amanzi ukulawula uthuli.

Abantu abasezingozini enkulu ye-valley fever enkulu kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngokubekwa engcupheni. Uma unesistimu sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka noma ezinye izinto ezibeka engcupheni, xoxani ngezindlela zokuvikela nodokotela wakho.

I-Valley Fever Ixilongwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilonga i-valley fever kungaba nzima ngoba izimpawu zayo zifana kakhulu nezinye izifo zokuphefumula njenge-pneumonia noma i-flu. Udokotela wakho uzocubungula izimpawu zakho, lapho uhlala khona noma uhambe khona, nezinto ezibeka engcupheni ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-valley fever kuyadingeka.

Inqubo yokuxilonga iqala ngokuvamile ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzokubuzisa ngokuhamba kwakamuva ezindaweni lapho i-valley fever ivame khona, imisebenzi yangaphandle, nanoma yikuphi ukubekwa engcupheni yothuli noma izindawo zokwakha.

Izivivinyo eziningi zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kwe-valley fever:

• Izivivinyo zegazi ukubuka ama-antibodies esimiso sakho sokuvikela amandla esenza ngokumelene ne-fungus
• I-X-rays yesifuba ukuhlola ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu noma ukungapheleli
• Ama-CT scans ukubuka ngokuningiliziwe amaphaphu akho uma kudingeka
• I-Sputum cultures ukukhulisa i-fungus evela ku-mucus oyihlanza
• Izivivinyo zesikhumba ezibonisa ukuthi ubekeke engcupheni ye-fungus

Izivivinyo zegazi yindlela evamile yokuxilonga i-valley fever. Lezi zivivinyo zibheka ama-antibodies athile umzimba wakho owenza uma ulwa nesifo. Kungathatha amaviki ambalwa ngemuva kokubekwa engcupheni ama-antibodies ukubonakala, ngakho udokotela wakho angase aphinde avivinye uma okokuqala kungabi nalutho kodwa izimpawu ziqhubeka.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu kubalulekile ngoba ukwelashwa kwe-valley fever kuhlukile ekwelapheni kwe-bacterial pneumonia. Ama-antibiotics ngeke asize nge-valley fever njengoba ibangelwa yi-fungus, hhayi ama-bacteria.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Valley Fever Kuyini?

Izindaba ezinhle nge-valley fever ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaphila ngaphandle kokwelashwa nhlobo. Isistimu yakho yokuthola amandla ivame ukulwa nesifo ngokwayo, futhi izimpawu ziyaqina kancane emavikini kuya ezinyangeni.

Ngezimpawu ezilula, ukwelashwa kugxila ekulawuleni izimpawu ngenkathi umzimba wakho uyaqina:

• Ukuphumula nokuningi koketshezi ukuze kusize umzimba wakho ukulwa nesifo
• Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu eyenziwe ngaphandle kwesikripthi njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ngenxa yobuhlungu ne-fever
• Imithi yokuhlanza ukuze isize ngokuhlanza okuqhubekayo
• Ukuqeda imisebenzi ekwenza ube nokuphefumula okufushane

Imithi ye-antifungal inikezwa abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu, izinto ezibeka engcupheni eziphezulu, noma izinkinga. Imithi ye-antifungal esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlanganisa i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, ne-amphotericin B ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal uma:

• Unezimpawu zephaphu ezinkulu noma i-pneumonia
• Usezingozini enkulu yezinkinga ngenxa yobudala bakho noma izimo zezempilo
• Unezimpawu eziyanda esikhundleni sokuthuthuka
• Uthola izibonakaliso zokuthi i-infection isakazeka ngaphezu kwamaphaphu akho
• Unesistimu sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka

Ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-6 ezimweni ezingapheli, kodwa kungaqhubeka iminyaka uma i-infection isakazekile. Udokotela wakho uzolandelela intuthuko yakho ngokuhlola okuvamile nezivivinyo zegazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle.

Ungazinakekela Kanjani Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Valley Fever?

Ukuzinakekela ekhaya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakho e-valley fever. Ngenkathi umzimba wakho ulwa nesifo, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi usekele inqubo yakho yokwelapha.

Gxilisa ukugxila ekuphumuleni okuningi nasekuhlaleni uqinisile. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla engeziwe ukulwa nesifo, ngakho ungazicindelisi ukugcina amazinga akho avamile wemisebenzi. Phuza amanzi, itiye lezimila, noma ama-broths afudumele ukuze uhlale uqinisile futhi usize ukunciphisa i-mucus emaphaphwini akho.

Ukulawula izimpawu zakho ngokuphumelelayo:

• Sebenzisa i-humidifier noma uphefumule ukushisa okuvela eshawa elifudumele ukuze unciphise ukuhlanza
• Thatha izilimi ezifudumele ukuze uthambise ubuhlungu bemisipha nobuhlungu bezingxenye zomzimba
• Dla ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele isimiso sakho sokuvikela amandla
• Gwema ukubhema nokubhema okusecondhand, okungenza izimpawu zephaphu zibe zimbi
• Lala ngekhanda elikhuphukile ukuze unciphise ukuhlanza ebusuku
• Thatha imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi njengoba kuqondiswe ngenxa ye-fever nobuhlungu

Landelela izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi ugcine umbhalo wanoma yikuphi ukuguquka. Abantu abaningi baphawula ukuthuthuka kancane emavikini ambalwa, nakuba ukukhathala nokuhlanza kungaphikelela izinyanga eziningi. Uma izimpawu zakho ziyanda noma uthola izimpawu ezintsha ezinkulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphulukana ne-valley fever kungaba kancane, futhi kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathele emavikini noma izinyanga ngemuva kokuthi ezinye izimpawu zibe ngcono. Yiba nomonde ngawe futhi ungaphuthumi ekuphendukeleni emisebenzini enzima ngaphambi kokuba uzizwe unamandla.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukubona udokotela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nokukhathalelwa okufanele izimpawu zakho. Ukuba nolwazi olufanele okulungile kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-valley fever kuyadingeka.

Ngaphambi kokubona udokotela, bhala izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini. Faka imininingwane ngokubaluleka, ukuthi yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nanoma yiziphi izibonelo ozibonile. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kahle isimo sakho.

Butha ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze uhlanganyele nodokotela wakho:

• Umbhalo wokuhamba kwakamuva, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States
• Imisebenzi yangaphandle noma umsebenzi ongase ubeke engcupheni yothuli
• Imithi yamanje nanoma yiziphi izinto ozithola une-allergy kuzo
• Umbhalo wakho wezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nanoma yiziphi izimo ezithinta isimiso sakho sokuvikela amandla
• Umbhalo womndeni we-valley fever noma ezinye izifo ze-fungal
• Imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza ngezimpawu zakho noma izinketho zokwelashwa

Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, njengokuthi udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-valley fever, yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, nokuthi nini okufanele ulindele ukuzizwa ukhululekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini ekukhathazayo.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi nezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Uma une-chest X-rays yangaphambili noma amarekhodi ezempilo ahlobene nezimpawu zakho zamanje, letha nawo.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Nge-Valley Fever?

I-Valley fever yisifo sempumulo esivamile kodwa esilawuleka esithinta abantu abahlala noma abavakashela izindawo zasehlathini eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, abantu abaningi ababa ne-valley fever bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi izimpawu ze-valley fever zifana kakhulu ne-flu noma i-pneumonia, ngakho kulula ukuphazamisa ukuxilongwa. Uma uthola izimpawu zokuphefumula ezihlala njalo futhi uhlala noma uhambe ezindaweni lapho i-valley fever ivame khona, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ukuqaphela kwasekuqaleni nokukhathalelwa okufanele kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kukusize uzizwe ukhululekile ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi abane-valley fever baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, enempilo. Ngezinye izinyathelo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokubekwa engcupheni ngenkathi usajabulela imisebenzi yangaphandle ezindaweni ezinhle zasehlathini.

Uma usezingozini enkulu ye-valley fever enkulu ngenxa yobudala bakho, izimo zezempilo, noma ubuzwe, sebenzani nodokotela wakho ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo lokuvikela nokuphathwa kwasekuqaleni uma ubekwa engcupheni.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Nge-Valley Fever

Ungayithola yini i-valley fever ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?

Yebo, kodwa akuvamile. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuvikelwa ngemuva kokushaywa kwabo kokuqala, okubavikela ekutholeni i-valley fever futhi. Noma kunjalo, abantu abanesimiso sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka kakhulu bangase babe sengozini yokushaywa futhi. Ukuvikelwa olukhiqizwayo ngokuvamile kuhlala njalo futhi kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile ekubekweni engcupheni kwesikhathi esizayo ku-fungus.

I-Valley fever ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Valley fever elula ngokuvamile ihlala amasonto angu-2 kuya kwangu-6, nakuba ukukhathala nokuhlanza kungaphikelela izinyanga eziningi. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bephilile emavikini ambalwa okuqala, kodwa ukuphulukana ngokuphelele kungathatha izinyanga ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-6. Abantu abanezimo ezinzima noma izinkinga bangadinga ukwelashwa izinyanga noma iminyaka, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.

Ingabe i-valley fever iyadluliseka phakathi kwabantu?

Cha, i-valley fever ayikwazi ukusakazeka komunye umuntu komunye ngokukhipha, ukukhipha, noma ukusondelana eduze. Ungayithola kuphela i-valley fever ngokuphefumula ama-spores e-fungal avela emhlabathini ongaphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuyithola ezinye izilwane zomndeni noma osebenza nabo abanalesi sifo.

Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zingayithola i-valley fever?

Yebo, izinja nekathi zingayithola i-valley fever ngendlela abantu abayithola ngayo - ngokuphefumula ama-spores e-fungal avela emhlabathini. Izinja zithinteka kakhulu futhi zingaba nezimpawu ezifana nezabantu, kuhlanganise nokuhlanza, i-fever, nokukhathala. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho i-valley fever ivame khona futhi isilwane sakho sifuywayo sithola izimpawu zokuphefumula, xoxa nodokotela wezilwane zakho ngokuhlolwa.

Kufanele ngigweme ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho i-valley fever ivame khona?

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukugwema ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho i-valley fever ivela khona. Izigidi zabantu zihlala futhi ziya kulezi zindawo ngaphandle kokugula. Noma kunjalo, uma unesistimu sokuvikela amandla esibuthakathaka kakhulu noma ezinye izinto ezibeka engcupheni, xoxani ngezinyathelo zokuvikela nodokotela wakho. Izinyathelo ezilula njengokuhlala ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sezivunguvungu zothuli zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho.