Ukuqabuka Kwezitho Zokuthwala Igazi? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi yilokhu kuqabuka kwezitho zakho zokuthwala igazi okungathinta ama-artery, ama-vein, nama-capillary kulo lonke umzimba wakho. Uma lezi zindlela eziqakathekile ziqabuka, zingaba manzi, zibuthakathaka, noma zivale ngokuphelele, zidide isimo esijwayelekile sokugijima kwegazi emizimbeni yakho nasezithweni zakho.

Lesi simo asiyisifo esisodwa kuphela kodwa yiqembu lemithi ehlobene eyingxenyekazi ehlukahlukene kusuka ekuqabukeni okuncane kwesikhumba kuya ekuqabukeni okukhulu kwamalungu. Nakuba igama elithi "ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi" lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho kungakusiza ukusebenzisana ngokuphumelelayo neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukulawula izimpawu nokuvikela impilo yakho yesikhathi eside.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Izimpawu zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi zihlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izitho zokuthwala igazi ezihlaselekile nokuthi ziqabukile kangakanani. Abantu abaningi bayabona izimpawu ezijwayelekile njengokukhathala, ukuthuthumela, noma ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga okungase kuzwakale kufana nokuba ne-influenza.

Njengoba ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kungathinta izitho zokuthwala igazi kuphi na emzimbeni wakho, ungase ube nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu. Nazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu umzimba wakho ongase ubonise:

• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo okungaphuli ngokuphumula
• Ukuthuthumela okuncane okuza nokuhamba
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga emasontweni amaningana
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga olufana ne-arthritis
• Ukushintsha kwesikhumba njengokuqabuka, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma amaqhubu
• Ukungabi namandla noma ukukhahlela ezandleni nasezinzwani
• Izinhlungu zikhanda ezihluke kwezinto zakho ezijwayelekile
• Ukuphefumula okufushane ngesikhathi semisebenzi evamile

Izimpawu ezithile ziyahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izitho ezihlaselekile. Uma ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kuhilela izinkulungwane zakho, ungase ubone ukushintsha ekushiseni noma ukukhula ezinyaweni zakho. Uma kuthinta amaphaphu akho, izinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukukhokha okuqhubekayo kungase kuvele.

Abanye abantu baye baba nezimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezibucayi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushintsha kokubona ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ubuhlungu esifubeni, noma izimpawu zesifo sobuchopho njengokwehla kobuso noma ukukhuluphala kokukhuluma. Nakuba le miphumela ingavamile, ibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho kubaluleke kangakanani.

Ziyini izinhlobo zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kuza ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, ngayinye ithonya usayizi oluthile wezitho zokuthwala igazi ngezindlela ezichazwe kahle. Odokotela bahlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ngokusekelwe ekutheni zihilela izitho ezinkulu, eziphakathi, noma ezincane zokuthwala igazi.

Ukuqabuka kwezitho ezinkulu zokuthwala igazi kuthinta ama-artery amakhulu omzimba wakho. I-giant cell arteritis ngokuvamile ihilela ama-artery ekhanda nasekhoneni, ngokuvamile ibangele izinhlungu ezinzima zikhanda nobuhlungu emaxwini uma uqambula. I-Takayasu arteritis ngokuvamile ithonya abesifazane abasebancane futhi ihilela i-aorta namagatsha ayo amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ibangele ukubuthakathaka kwezawo noma ukungalingani kwezinga lokucindezela kwegazi phakathi kwezandla.

Ukuqabuka kwezitho eziphakathi zokuthwala igazi kuhlanganisa izimo ezinjenge-polyarteritis nodosa, engase ithonye amalungu amaningi kuhlanganise izinkulungwane, izicubu, nesikhumba. I-Kawasaki disease, nakuba ivame kakhulu kubantwana, ithonya ama-artery amakhulu futhi ingase ihilele inhliziyo.

Ukuqabuka kwezitho ezincane zokuthwala igazi kuhlanganisa izimo eziningana ezithinta izitho ezincane zokuthwala igazi kulo lonke umzimba wakho. I-Granulomatosis with polyangiitis ngokuvamile ihilela amaphaphu, izinkulungwane, nama-sinuses. I-Microscopic polyangiitis ngokuyinhloko ithonya izinkulungwane namaphaphu, kuyilapho i-eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izimpawu ezifana ne-asthma.

Ezinye izinhlobo zibhekwa njengezingavamile kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi. I-Behçet's disease ibangela amaqhubu okuphindaphindayo emlonyeni nasezithweni zobulili kanye nokuqabuka kwamehlo. I-Hypersensitivity vasculitis ngokuvamile ibonakala njengokuqabuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa imithi noma ukutheleleka.

Yini ebangela ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Imbangela eqondile yezinhlobo eziningi zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi ayicaci, kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kwenzeka uma isimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba sihlasele izitho zakho zokuthwala igazi ngephutha. Lesi simo sokuvikela umzimba esingalungile sibangela ukuqabuka okuqondisa zonke izinhlobo zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi.

Izici eziningana zingase ziqalise lokhu kudida kwe-immune system. Ukutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi kusebenza njengokuvutha okuqala, ngezinsimbi ezinjenge-hepatitis B noma C, amabhaktheriya, noma ezinye izinambuzane ezingase ziqalise inqubo yokuqabuka. Ukuzama komzimba wakho ukulwa nalezi zifo kungase kuqondise izindonga zezitho zokuthwala igazi ngephutha.

Imithi ngezinye izikhathi ingase iqalise ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kubantu abanovalo. Ama-antibiotic athile, ama-blood thinners, noma eminye imithi ingase ibangela isimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba ukuba siqondise izitho zokuthwala igazi. Lo mbono ngokuvamile uthuthuka uma imithi eqalise isimiswa.

Izici ze-genetic zidlalela indima ekutheni abanye abantu babe nomngcipheko wokuthola ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi. Nakuba awulidlidi ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi ngokuqondile, amanye ama-genetic markers enza abanye abantu babe nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuthuthukisa izimo ze-autoimmune uma bekhombiswe izici zemvelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kubonakala kuvela ekuhlanganyeleni okunzima phakathi kokuthambekela kwe-genetic nezici zemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi izici eziningi zihlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza kube nzima ukukhomba imbangela ethile yesimo somuntu ngamunye.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela ngokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziqhubekayo ezingaphuli ngokuphumula noma ngokwelashwa okungaphezu kokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi. Nakuba izimpawu eziningi zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi zingase zibukeke njengezifo ezijwayelekile ekuqaleni, ukuqhubeka kwazo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kufanele kukhuthaze ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Qaphela izimpawu zezeshwa ezibonisa into enkulu kunesifo esivamile se-viral. Ukuthuthumela okungachazwanga okuqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo okuhlupha imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma ukuqabuka okusha kwesikhumba okungaphenduli ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo kufanele kube ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ezinzima ngokuzumayo. Ukushintsha kokubona, izinhlungu ezinzima zikhanda ezingafani nanoma yiziphi okade uzibona ngaphambili, ukuphefumula okunzima, ubuhlungu esifubeni, noma izimpawu zesifo sobuchopho zidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi okuthonya amalungu abalulekile.

Ungalibeki ukufuna usizo uma uqaphela izimpawu ezithinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga ezingabonakali ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho, futhi ukuqaphela lezi zici ekuqaleni kungase kuholele ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo.

Ziyini izici zomngcipheko wokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Iminyaka idlala indima ebalulekile emngciphekweni wokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi, nakuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zithinta abantu ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila. I-Giant cell arteritis cishe ithonya abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 kuphela, kuyilapho i-Kawasaki disease ikhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko kubantwana abancane abangaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

Ubulili bakho bungathinta umngcipheko wokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kwezinye izinhlobo. I-Takayasu arteritis ithonya abesifazane cishe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye kunamadoda, ngokuvamile phakathi neminyaka yabo yobusha naba-20. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge-polyarteritis nodosa zithinta amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo.

Ukuba nezimo ezithile ze-autoimmune kungase kukhulise umngcipheko wakho wokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi. Abantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, noma i-inflammatory bowel disease banamathuba aphezulu okuthuthukisa ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi okubangelwa izimo ezahlukene. Lezi zimo zihlanganyela izici ezifanayo zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-immune system.

Isiko le-genetic liyabelana ngendima ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amaqembu ethu ethile abonisa amazinga aphezulu wezinhlobo ezithile zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi, futhi ukuba namalungu omndeni ane-autoimmune diseases kungase kukhulise kancane umngcipheko wakho, nakuba ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kungavamile ukugijima ngokuqondile emindenini.

Izici zemvelo nokutheleleka kungase kusebenze njengokuvutha kubantu abanovalo. Ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwe-hepatitis B noma C, ukutheleleka okukhethekile kwamabhaktheriya, noma ukukhombiswa kwemithi ethile kungase kuqalise ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kubantu abanovalo le-genetic.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Izinkinga zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi ziyahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izitho zokuthwala igazi ezihlaselekile nokuthi ukuqabuka kulimaze kangakanani. Uma ukugijima kwegazi emizimbeni kuvinjelwe, leyo mizimba ingase ingasebenzi kahle noma ingase ilimele unomphela.

Ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zenzeke kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi nini izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Nazi izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezingase zenzeke:

• Ukulimala kwezinkulungwane okuholela esifweni esiqhubekayo sezinkulungwane noma ekuhlulekeni kwazo
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo kuhlanganise ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ukubola kwamaphaphu okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukulimala kwezinzwa okuholela ekungabi namandla noma ebuthakathakeni
• Ukwehla kokubona ngenxa yokuthinteka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi zamehlo
• Isifuba sobuchopho ngenxa yokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi zobuchopho
• Amaqhubu esikhumba aphulukisa kancane noma atheleleke

Ezinye izinkinga zithuthuka kancane ngezinyanga noma iminyaka, kuyilapho ezinye zingase zivele ngokuzumayo. Ukuhileleka kwezinkulungwane ngokuvamile kuqhubeka ngokuthula, kungakho ukulandelela okuvamile ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezibucayi zingase zithinte noma yiluphi uhlelo lwamalungu. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuphuma kwegazi esibilisini, ukulimala kwevalvu yenhliziyo, noma izinkinga ezinzima zezinzwa. Nakuba le miphumela ingavamile ngokwelashwa okufanele, ibonisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zingavikeleka noma zinciphisiwe ngokuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukulandelela okuvamile kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi athole izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzima futhi alungise ukwelashwa kwakho ngokufanele.

Ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kuhlonzwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonzwa kokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kudinga umsebenzi wobuciko oqaphile njengoba izimpawu ngokuvamile zilingana nezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngengxoxo eningiliziwe ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuhlolwa komzimba ukubuka izici ezibonisa ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunikeza ulwazi oluqakathekile ngokuqabuka emzimbeni wakho. Ukuhlolwa okunjengokulinganiswa kwe-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ne-C-reactive protein (CRP) kuqapha amazinga okuqabuka okuvamile, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa okuthile kwama-antibody kungase kuqonde izinhlobo ezithile zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi.

Izifundo zokwenza izithombe zisiza ukubona izitho zakho zokuthwala igazi nokubona izindawo zokuqabuka noma ukulimala. I-CT scans, i-MRI, noma i-angiography ekhethekile ingabonisa ukuncipha kwezitho, ukuvinjelwa, noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile ezibonisa ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akhuthaze i-biopsy, lapho isampula encane yethishu ihlolwa ngaphansi kwesikrini. Lokhu kungase kuhilele isikhumba, izinkulungwane, noma ezinye izitho ezihlaselekile futhi kungase kunikeze ubufakazi obuqinile bokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ingase ithathe isikhathi njengoba udokotela wakho edinga ukukhipha ezinye izimo futhi aqonde uhlobo oluthile lokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi olulokhu. Lokhu kuqaphela kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu isimo sakho esithile.

Yini ukwelashwa kokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Ukwelashwa kokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kugqamele ekuthambiseni ukuqabuka, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamalungu, nokusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yempilo engcono kakhulu. Izinhlelo eziningi zokwelapha zihlanganisa imithi ethambisa isimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba esikhulayo.

Ama-Corticosteroids afana ne-prednisone ngokuvamile iyilokho okuqala kokwelashwa ngoba athambisa ukuqabuka ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoqala ngamathani aphezulu ukulawula ukuqabuka okusebenzayo, bese kancane kancane unciphise inani njengoba izimpawu zakho ziphulukana.

Imithi yokucindezela i-immune system ingase ifakwe ukuze isize ukulawula ukuqabuka ngenkathi ivumela udokotela wakho ukuba anciphise ama-steroid. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-methotrexate, i-azathioprine, noma imithi emisha ye-biologic ehlose izingxenye ezithile zesimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha luzolungiswa ngohlobo lwakho oluthile lokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi nokuthi luthonya kangakanani amalungu akho. Abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okukhulu ekuqaleni, kuyilapho abanye bengase baqondwe kahle ngezindlela ezithambile.

Ukulandelela okuvamile kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuhlola ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle kangakanani nokuqapha imiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa ukwelashwa kwakho ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwakho nanoma yikuphi ukushintsha esimweni sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indlela yokuphatha ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi ekhaya?

Ukuphatha ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi ekhaya kuhilela ukusekela impilo yakho yonke ngenkathi usebenza ngokwelashwa kwakho kwezokwelapha. Ukukhathalela okuhle kungakusiza uzizwe kangcono futhi kungase kuthuthukise ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani.

Beka phambili ukuphumula nokuphatha ukucindezeleka njengoba kokubili ukucindezeleka komzimba nangokomzwelo kungase kuqalise ukukhula. Ukulala okwanele, ukwenza amasu okuphumula, nokulinganisa imisebenzi yakho kungasiza umzimba wakho ukuba ubhekane kangcono nokwelashwa.

Gcina ukudla okunempilo okugcwele izondlo ezisekela isimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba nempilo yamathambo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha ama-corticosteroids, angase athinte ubukhulu bamathambo namanqanaba eshukela egazini.

Hlala usebenzayo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yakho ngokuzivocavoca okulula njengokuhamba noma ukubhukuda. Ukunyakaza okuvamile kusiza ukugcina amandla emisipha, impilo yamathambo, nomoya, kodwa lalela umzimba wakho uphumule uma kudingeka.

Gcina izimpawu zakho encwadini noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kanjani futhi nini izilungiso ezingase zidingeke.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho yokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Woza ulungele ukuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho ngokuningiliziwe futhi ubuze imibuzo ebalulekile ngokunakekelwa kwakho.

Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kuhlanganise nokuthi zaqala nini, zingakanani zivele, nokuthi yini ezenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Faka izimpawu ezingabonakali njengoba ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kungase kuthinte izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwemithi, izithasiselo, namavithamini ongawathatha. Faka izinto ezingaphezu kokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi nezithasiselo zezimila, njengoba lezi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zihlangane nokwelashwa kokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi.

Lungisa imibuzo mayelana nohlobo lwakho oluthile lokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi, izinketho zokwelapha, imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona, nokuthi yini okulindelekile kuqhubeke. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini ekukhathazayo noma ebonakala ingacaci.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni omethembayo noma umngani emihlanganweni ebalulekile. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi oluxoxwe futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi esingase sizwakale sengathi yingxoxo ebuhlungu.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana nokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi?

Ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi yisimo esilawuleka uma sixilongwe futhi silashwe kahle, nakuba kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezokwelapha. Nakuba ukuxilongwa kungase kuzwakale kukhulu ekuqaleni, abantu abaningi abano-vasculitis baphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokwelashwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela futhi kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima. Ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha kukunika ithuba elihle lokulawula ukuqabuka nokuvikela amalungu akho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kuthinta wonke umuntu ngokuhlukile, ngakho-ke okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kungase kungafani nalokho abanye abakukhombisayo. Gxila ezimpawu zakho siqu nasekuphenduleni kwakho ekwelapheni kunokuzifanisa nabanye abanesimo esifanayo.

Hlala unethemba futhi uhileleke ekunakekelweni kwakho. Ukuqonda kwezokwelapha nezinketho zokwelapha zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kunikeza amathemba angcono kubantu abasha abaxilongwe ngalezi zimo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi

Ingabe ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kuyatheleleka?

Cha, ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi akukona okutheleleka futhi akukwazi ukusabalala kubantu. Yisimo se-autoimmune lapho isimo sakho sokuvikela umzimba sihlasele izitho zakho zokuthwala igazi, hhayi ukutheleleka okungadluliselwa kwabanye.

Ingabe ukuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi kungaphuliwa ngokuphelele?

Nakuba ayikho impumuzo eqinile yezinhlobo eziningi zokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi, lesi simo ngokuvamile singalawulwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokwelashwa. Abantu abaningi bafinyelela ekuphumuleni isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyaphela nokuqabuka kuya kuba kungenakubonwa, nakuba bengase badinge ukulandelela okuqhubekayo nokwelashwa.

Ingabe ngizodingeka ngithathe imithi impilo yami yonke?

Lokhu kuyahluka kuye ngohlobo lwakho oluthile lokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi nokuthi uphendula kanjani ekwelapheni. Abanye abantu bangase ekugcineni bayeke imithi futhi bahlale bephumule, kuyilapho abanye bedinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ukuvimbela ukukhula. Udokotela wakho uzosisebenzisana nawe ukuthola ukwelashwa okuncane okuphumelelayo okugcina isimo sakho silawulwa.

Ingabe ngingaba nabantwana uma ngino-vasculitis?

Abantu abaningi abano-vasculitis bangaba nokukhulelwa okunempilo, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo nokulandelela kokubili nodokotela wakho we-rheumatologist nodokotela wakho we-obstetrician. Eminye imithi yokuqabuka kwezitho zokuthwala igazi idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokuthola izingane, ngakho-ke xoxa ngokuhlela umndeni neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kusengaphambili.

Zingakanani izikhathi ezizodingeka ngiye emihlanganweni yokulandelela?

Ukuvamile kokulandelela kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kangakanani nokuphendula ekwelapheni. Ekuqaleni, ungase ubona udokotela wakho njalo emasontweni ambalwa noma izinyanga ukulandelela ukuphumelela kokwelashwa nemiphumela emibi. Uma isimo sakho siqina, i-aphoyintimenti ingase ibe yincane, kodwa ngokuvamile iqhubeka njalo ngenyanga ezingu-3-6 ukulandelela okuqhubekayo.