Ukuqunjelwa Kwegazi Okubangelwa Yisifo Sevirusi: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers yiqembu lezigulo ezinkulu ezingelwa yimindeni ehlukene yama-virusi angathinta ikhono legazi lakho lokugqwala kahle. Nakuba lezi zimo zizwakala zesabekisa, ukuqonda ukuthi yini na nokuthi ziphathwa kanjani kungakusiza uzizwe unolwazi futhi ulungile.

Lezi zifo zabelana ngezici ezithile ezijwayelekile – ngokuvamile zibangela ukushisa komzimba futhi zingabangela izinkinga zokopha emzimbeni wakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers amaningi ayayingxubeka ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni, futhi kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nezindlela zokuvimbela eziningi.

Iyini i-viral hemorrhagic fever?

Ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers yizifo ezingelwa ama-virusi abangela ukonakala kwezitho zakho zegazi futhi athinte uhlelo lokugqwala komzimba wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi lakho lingase lingagqwali kahle, okungabangela ukopha kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba wakho.

Lezi virusi ziyinxalenye yemindeni emine enkulu: Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, ne-Flaviviridae. Umndeni ngamunye uqukethe ama-virusi ahlukene abangela izimpawu ezifanayo kodwa angase asakazeke ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye izibonelo ezaziwayo zihlanganisa i-Ebola, i-Marburg, i-Lassa fever, ne-dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Igama elithi "hemorrhagic" libhekisela ekopha, nakuba akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zifo ozobhekana nokopha okukhulu. Abantu abaningi banezimpawu ezincane ezingaphathwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuzwakala njengezinye izifo ezivamile, okungenza kube nzima ukuqonda lezi zimo ekuqaleni. Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile ubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba kube khona izinkinga zokopha.

Izimpawu zokuqala ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu okuqala ngokuzumayo
• Ukukhathala okukhulu nobuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nobuhlungu bamalunga
• I-Headache
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• Ukuphefumula nokugabha
• I-Diarrhea

Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, izimpawu ezinkulu zingase zivele. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ukopha phansi kwesikhumba (kubonakala njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu noma ama-bruises), ukopha ekhaleni, ukopha emazinyweni, noma igazi emanzini akho noma emathunjini.

Abanye abantu bangase baphefumule, badideke, noma babe nobunzima bokuqeda. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, izinkinga ezinkulu zingathinta izinkulungwane zakho, isibindi, noma ezinye izitho. Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yiliphi i-virusi elithile elibangela isifo sakho.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers, ngayinye ebangelwa ama-virusi athile. Ukuqonda izigaba eziyinhloko kungakusiza ubone ukuthi lezi zifo zihlangene kanjani kodwa zihlukile.

Umndeni we-Filovirus uhlanganisa ama-virusi e-Ebola ne-Marburg, athole ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwezindaba. Lezi ngokuvamile zisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngqo ne-body fluids ezithathelwe, futhi zivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-Afrika.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Arenavirus kuhlanganisa i-Lassa fever, etholakala ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Afrika, nezinye izifo eziningi zaseNingizimu Melika. Lezi virusi ngokuvamile zisakazeka ngokuxhumana nezinambuzane ezithathelwe noma umquba wazo.

Umndeni we-Bunyavirus uhlanganisa i-Rift Valley fever, i-Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, ne-hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Eziningi zalezi zisakazeka ngokukhonjwa kwezinambuzane noma izimbungulu, nakuba ezinye zingasakazeka ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezithathelwe.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Flavivirus kuhlanganisa i-dengue hemorrhagic fever ne-yellow fever, ezisakazekayo ikakhulukazi ngezimbungulu. Lezi zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Yini ebangela ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Lezi zifo zibangelwa ama-virusi athile aphuhliswe ukuze aphile ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi asakazeke ngezindlela ezahlukene. I-virusi ngayinye inendlela yayo yokusuka kumnikazi oyedwa kuya komunye.

Amaningi ala ma-virusi ngokuvamile ahlala ezilwaneni ezinjengezinambuzane, izimbungulu, noma izinkawu. Ungatheleleka uma uthinta lezi zilwane noma i-body fluids yazo, ngokuqondile noma ngezinto ezithathelwe.

Ezinye izifo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers zisakazeka ngokukhonjwa kwezinambuzane. Izimbungulu, izimbungulu, nezinye izinambuzane zingathatha i-virusi uma zikhonjwa isilwane esithathelwe, bese zidlulisela kubantu ngokukhonjwa okulandelayo.

Ukudluliselwa komuntu komunye kungase kwenzeke ngezinhlobo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumana negazi noma ezinye i-body fluids evela komunye umuntu othathwe. Kungakho abasebenzi bezempilo namalungu omndeni anakekela iziguli bedinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ezinye izifo zingasakazeka ngokuphefumula uthuli noma izinhlayiya ezithathelwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane ezithathelwe zishiye khona umquba noma amanzi.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela ngenxa ye-viral hemorrhagic fever?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhamba ezindaweni lapho lezi zifo zivame khona. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqala kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphileni kwakho.

Xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha uma uthola ukushisa komzimba okuqala ngokuzumayo kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nokukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma ube uxhumene nomuntu onokutheleleka okuqinisekisiwe noma uma ube ezindaweni ezinokuphahlazeka okuqondisiwe.

Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokopha – njengokopha ekhaleni, ukopha emazinyweni, ama-bruises angavamile, noma igazi emanzini akho noma emathunjini – kufanele kuhlolwe ngokushesha udokotela. Ungalindi ukubona uma izimpawu ziphulukana zodwa.

Uma uthola ubunzima bokuqeda, ukugabha okuqhubekayo, ukudideka, noma ukukhathala kanye nokushisa komzimba, lezi zingase zibe izimpawu zezinkinga ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Ziyini izimbangela zengozi ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Ubungozi bakho bokuthola lezi zifo kuncike kakhulu lapho uhlala khona, usebenza khona, noma uhamba khona, kanye nemisebenzi yakho nokudalulwa kwakho. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela zengozi kungakusiza uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Indawo yomhlaba idlala indima enkulu ebungozini bakho. Ukuhlala noma ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho lezi virusi zitholakala khona kwandise amathuba akho okudalulwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ezinye izingxenye zase-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika, nezinye izingxenye zase-Asia.

Izingozi zomsebenzi zithinta amaqembu athile ngaphezu kwabanye:

• Abasebenzi bezempilo abanakekela iziguli ezithathelwe
• Abasebenzi belabhorethri abaphatha izibonelo ezithathelwe
• Abasebenzi bezolimo ezindaweni ezithathelwe
• Abantu abasebenza nezilwane ezindaweni ezithathelwe
• Amasosha athunyelwe ezindaweni ezingozi

Imisebenzi eyandisa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingaba yingozi noma izinto ezithathelwe nayo iyandisa ubungozi bakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhempisha, ukuhamba, noma ukuzingela ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezithathelwe, noma ukuhlala emakhaya lapho kungase kube khona izinambuzane.

Ukuba nohlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo olubuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izimo noma imithi kungakwenza ube sengozini kakhulu yesifo esinzima uma uthola ukutheleleka. Iminyaka ingase ibe yinto ebalulekile, ngezingane ezincane kakhulu nabantu abadala ngezinye izikhathi bebhekene nengozi enkulu yezinkinga.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Nakuba abantu abaningi baphila kulezi zifo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga ezinkulu zingase zenzeke, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zenzeke kusiza ubone ukuthi nini ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile.

Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zihlanganisa igazi lakho nohlelo lwakho lokujikeleza. Ukopha okukhulu kungase kwenzeke kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kubangele ukulahlekelwa igazi okungozi. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lungase luwe phansi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ezithweni zakho ukuthola oksijini namanzi anele.

Izinkinga zezitho zingathinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba:

• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi, okungase kudinge ukwelashwa okwesikhashana
• Ukonakala kwesibindi, okuthinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokucubungula izinto eziyingozi
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, kuhlanganise nezingqondo ezingavamile
• Izinkinga zamalunga, okwenza kube nzima ukuqeda
• Ukukhula kwengqondo, okungabangela ukudideka noma ukuhlwitha

Ukutheleleka okubili kungase kwenzeke uma uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nezifo luye lwabuthakathaka ngenxa yokutheleleka okuyinhloko kwe-virusi. Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria kungase kwenzeke emathunjini akho, egazini, noma kwezinye izitho.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ngisho noma sebeqaphile isifo esibuhlungu. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu bamalunga, izinkinga zamehlo, noma ukukhathala okuqhubekayo. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha nokusekelwa.

Ungavimbela kanjani ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Izindlela zokuvimbela zigxile ekugwemeni ukudalulwa kuma-virusi abangela lezi zifo. Izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela zincike endleleni ngayinye i-virusi esakazeka ngayo, kodwa kunezimiso ezijwayelekile ezingakuvikela.

Uma uhamba ezindaweni lapho lezi zifo zitholakala khona, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhonjwa kwezinambuzane. Sebenzisa i-insect repellent ene-DEET, gqoka izingubo ezinde nezinciphi ezinde, futhi ulale ngaphansi kwezindwangu uma kunconywa.

Gwema ukuxhumana nezinambuzane nezindawo zazo zokwakha. Gcina indawo yakho yokuhlala ihlanzekile, gcina ukudla kwakho ezitsheni ezivaliwe, futhi susa izindawo lapho izinambuzane zingase zakha khona. Uma kufanele uhlanze izindawo lapho izinambuzane zibe khona, gqoka izihlangu nama-masks, futhi uqinisise indawo kahle.

Sebenzisa ukuhlanzeka okuhle futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nezilwane ezizizwa kabi noma abantu. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngesepha namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudalulwa okungenzeka kwezilwane noma izinto ezithathelwe.

Ngezinye izifo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers, kukhona ama-vaccines atholakalayo. I-Yellow fever vaccine iphumelela kakhulu futhi idingeka ukuhamba ezindaweni ezithile. Uma uhamba ezindaweni ezingozi, xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha oqeqeshwe ngezifo zokuhamba ukuze uthole ama-vaccines afanele.

Abasebenzi bezempilo nabantu baselabhorethri kufanele balandele izinqubo zokulawula ukutheleleka, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa imishini efanele yokuvikela uma benakekela iziguli noma baphatha izibonelo.

Iyini indlela yokuxilonga ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Ukuthola lezi zifo kungase kube nzima ngoba izimpawu zokuqala zifana nezinye izifo. Udokotela wakho uzobheka izimpawu zakho, umlando wokuhamba kwakho, nokudalulwa okungenzeka ukuze abonise uma ukuhlolwa kudingeka.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha uzoqala ngomlando oluqondile wemisebenzi yakho yakamuva, uhambo, nokuxhumana. Bazofuna ukwazi nganoma yikuphi ukudalulwa okungenzeka kwezilwane, izinambuzane, noma abantu abagulayo, kanye nokuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini.

Izivivinyo zegazi yindlela eyinhloko yokuqinisekisa lezi zifo. Lezi zingase zihlanganise izivivinyo zokuthola i-virusi ngokwayo, ama-antibodies umzimba wakho awenza njengomphendulo wokutheleleka, noma i-viral genetic material. Ezinye izivivinyo zingase zinikeze imiphumela ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zingase zithathe izinsuku eziningi.

Ezinye izivivinyo zelebhorethri zisiza ukuhlola ukuthi ukutheleleka kuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ukuhlola inani lamaseli egazi, ukusebenza kokugqwala, ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinkulungwane, kanye namanani e-electrolyte.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukususa ezinye izimo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, njenge-malaria, i-typhoid fever, noma ezinye izifo ezishisayo. Le nqubo ikusiza uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Ukwelashwa kugxile ekusekeleni umzimba wakho ngenkathi ulwa nokutheleleka, ukuphatha izimpawu, nokuvimbela izinkinga. Nakuba ayikho imithi ekhethekile ye-antiviral yokwelapha eziningi zalezi zifo, ukunakekelwa okusekela kungase kube nemiphumela emihle.

Isisekelo sokwelapha sihlanganisa ukugcina ibhalansi yakho yamanzi noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ungase uthole amanzi e-intravenous ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi nemithi yokusekela uxinzelelo lwakho uma kudingeka.

Uma izinkinga zokopha zivele, iqembu lakho lezokwelapha linganikeza ukwelashwa okuzokusiza igazi lakho ligqwale kahle. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imikhiqizo yegazi njenge-platelets noma ama-clotting factors, kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ngezinye izifo ezithile ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kutholakala. I-Ribavirin, imithi ye-antiviral, ingase ibe nemiphumela emihle ngezinhlobo ezithile njenge-Lassa fever nezinye. Nge-Ebola, ukwelashwa okusha njenge-monoclonal antibodies kubonise ithemba.

Ukuphatha izinkinga kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuqondiswe ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwelashwa kwe-dialysis ngezinkinga zesibindi, ukusekelwa kokuphefumula ngezinkinga zokuphefumula, noma imithi yokulawula ukuhlwitha uma kwenzeka.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu nokushisa komzimba kuzokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi uphulukana. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokhetha imithi ephephile yesimo sakho esithile futhi ingase ingathinti ikhono lomzimba wakho lokugqwala.

Indlela yokuphatha izimpawu ekhaya ngesikhathi se-viral hemorrhagic fever?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya ngokuvamile akuyona into efanele ngezifo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers eziqinisekisiwe, njengoba lezi zifo ngokuvamile zidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela nokukhathalelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, uma ulinde ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma ususiwe ekuqapha ekhaya, ezinye izinyathelo zingakusiza.

Ukuphumula kubalulekile ekusizeni umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka. Hlala embhedeni futhi ugweme umzamo womzimba ongase ube nengozi yesimo sakho noma wandise ubungozi bokopha.

Gcina umzimba wakho unamanzi ngokunisela amanzi amaningi, kodwa ugweme utshwala nemithi engase ithinte ukugqwala kwegazi ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwe ngokukhethekile ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha. Amanzi, ama-broths acacile, ne-electrolyte solutions angakusiza ukubuyisela amanzi alahlekile ngenxa yokushisa komzimba nokugabha.

Qapha izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokopha, ubunzima bokuqeda, ukudideka, noma ukubi kakhulu kwezimpawu.

Vikela abanye ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa njengoba kunconywe yiqembu lakho lezokwelapha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlala ekamelweni elihlukile, ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezihlukile uma kungenzeka, nokugwema ukuxhumana eduze namalungu omndeni.

Ungalokothi uzame ukwelapha lezi zifo ngezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya noma ulibale ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kochwepheshe. Izinyathelo zokusekela ezishiwo lapha ziyizindlela zesikhashana zokufinyelela ekwelapheni okufanele kwezokwelapha, hhayi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yasedokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho yezokwelapha kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha unemininingwane edingekayo ukuhlola isimo sakho ngokufanele. Ukulungiselela okuhle kungase kube nemiphumela emihle ekuxilongeni okuqondile nokukhathalelwa okufanele.

Dala isikhathi esiningi sezimo zakho, kuhlanganise nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezaqala nini nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qaphela ukufunda kwakho kokushisa komzimba uma ube uqapha, futhi chaza ukukhulu kwezimpawu njengokubuhlungu ekhanda noma ubuhlungu bemisipha.

Buka umlando wakho wokuhamba nokudalulwa. Faka zonke izindawo ozihambile inyanga edlule, izinsuku zokuhamba, imisebenzi ohlanganyele kuyo, nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezilwane noma izinambuzane. Khumbula nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nabantu ababegula.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo njengamanje, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho, izongezelelo, nanoma yimaphi ama-vaccines asanda kuthathwa. Faka ulwazi nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani okwaziwayo noma izimpendulo ezimbi zangaphambili emithini.

Bhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha. Lezi zingase zihlanganise imibuzo mayelana nengozi yokudluliselwa kumalungu omndeni, isikhathi sokuphulukana okulindelekile, noma izinyathelo ezithile okufanele uzithathe.

Uma kungenzeka, letha umngani othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni elingakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi oluxoxwe ngesikhathi se-appointment futhi linikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi esingase sibe yisikhathi esibuhlungu.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngama-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

Ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers yizifo ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo, kodwa futhi ayayingxubeka ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo ngalezi zimo kungakusiza ubone ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqala kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Uma uthola ukushisa komzimba nezinye izimpawu ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhamba noma ukudalulwa okungenzeka, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bezempilo.

Ukuvimbela kuhlala kuyisivikelo sakho esihle kakhulu kulezi zifo. Ukulandela izincomo zempilo yokuhamba, ukugwema ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingaba yingozi, nokwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhonjwa kwezinambuzane kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bakho.

Nakuba lezi zifo zizwakala zesabekisa, khumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Izinhlelo zezokwelapha eziningi emhlabeni zilungele ukuphatha lezi zimo uma zenzeka.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa ngama-viral hemorrhagic fevers

Ingabe ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers angasakazeka komuntu komunye?

Ezinye izifo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers zingasakazeka phakathi kwabantu, kodwa ezinye azikwazi. Ama-virusi e-Ebola ne-Marburg angasakazeka ngokuxhumana ne-body fluids ezithathelwe, kanti izinhlobo ezithwalwa yizimbungulu njenge-dengue hemorrhagic fever ngokuvamile azisakazeki ngokuqondile komuntu komunye. Indlela yokudluliselwa icindezelwa i-virusi ethile ehilelekile.

Ingabe ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers ayabulala njalo?

Cha, ama-viral hemorrhagic fevers awabulali njalo. Amanani okuphulukana ahluka kakhulu kuye nge-virusi ethile, ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqala nini, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okutholakalayo. Abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okufanele okusekela, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zinezinga eliphezulu lokufa kunabanye.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukana ne-viral hemorrhagic fever?

Isikhathi sokuphulukana sihluka kuye nge-virusi ethile kanye nobunzima besifo sakho. Abanye abantu bangase baqale ukuzizwa bephulukile phakathi nesonto noma amabili, kanti abanye bangase badinge amasonto noma izinyanga eziningi ukuze baphile ngokuphelele. Ukuphila ngokuphelele kungathatha isikhathi eside uma izinkinga zivele ngesikhathi sesifo esibuhlungu.

Ingabe ngidinga ama-vaccines akhethekile ngaphambi kokuhamba ezindaweni ezinalezi zifo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers?

I-Yellow fever vaccine itholakala futhi iphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni leyo nto ethile. Ngezinye izifo ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers, ama-vaccines akhethekile angase angatholakali ukusetshenziswa komphakathi jikelele. Xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha oqeqeshwe ngezifo zokuhamba ongancoma izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela kuye ngendawo yakho ethile nemisebenzi.

Ingabe ngingathola i-viral hemorrhagic fever ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?

Kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-viral hemorrhagic fevers ngezikhathi ezahlukene njengoba zibangelwa ama-virusi ahlukene. Noma kunjalo, uma uphulukana nokutheleleka nge-virusi ethile, ngokuvamile uthola ukuvikelwa kuleyo virusi ethile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole ukutheleleka okufanayo futhi.