Idiverticulum Yakwa Zenker
Uhlolojikelele
Kulokhu kwe-Zenker's diverticulum, kukha umkhuhlane noma isikhwama phezulu kwephepha elihlanganisa umlomo nesisu, okuthiwa yi-esophagus. Lesi simo asivame kakhulu. Amabhande emisipha axhunyiwe asebenza ekudluliseni ukudla emlonyeni kuya esiswini enza i-esophagus. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhuhlane we-Zenker's diverticulum ungakhula. Ukudla, amaphilisi ngisho ne-mucus ebukhulu kakhulu kungabanjwa esikhwama esikhulu esikhulu kunokuba kudlule nge-esophagus. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokudla nezinye izinkinga. Imbangela ye-Zenker's diverticulum ayaziwa. Kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-Zenker's diverticulum kuvame ukuba yiyona opharetha.
Izimpawu
I-Zenker's diverticulum elincane lingase lingabi nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, i-bulge ingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingabamba ukudla, ukhulu nokuhlushwa. Izimpawu zingafaka: Ubunzima bokuginya, okuthiwa yi-dysphagia.Ukugabha.Ithonya elikhulu emuva komlomo.Ukuhlanza.Ikhwaza.Umoya omubi.Ukukhahlela.Uma isikhwama sikhulile ngokwanele, okusikuso singase siphelele emlonyeni. Khona-ke izimpawu ze-Zenker's diverticulum zingafaka: Ukuzwa kokudla okubambekele emlonyeni.Ukuhlanza noma ukukhipha ukudla ngemuva kwehora eli-1 kuya kweli-2 ngemuva kokudla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-regurgitation.Ukuphefumula ukudla emaphaphwini, okuthiwa yi-aspirating.
Izimbangela
Imbangela ye-Zenker's diverticulum ayaziwa. Akukwaziwa ukuthi kungani izindonga zesophagus zishintsha ukwakha i-bulge noma i-pouch kule simo. Imbangela ye-Zenker's diverticulum ingase ihilele imisipha yesophagus engasebenzi ndawonye. Ngokuvamile, umsipha ophezulu wesophagus uphumula ukuvumela ukudla ukuhle. Uma lokho kungenzeki, ukudla kungabanjwa esophagus. Uma umsipha endaweni lapho ukudla kubanjwe khona ubuthakathaka, ukudla kungabangela isophagus ukuba i-bulge futhi yakhe i-pouch.
Izici eziyingozi
Izimbangela ezingozi ze-Zenker's diverticulum zihlanganisa: Ukuba ugodu kunama-60. Ukuba uyindoda. Ukuba une-gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) noma isimo lapho ingxenye yesisu iqhuma esifubeni, okuthiwa yi-hiatal hernia. Ukuba uke wenza u-spinal surgery.
Izingqinamba
Izinkinga zingahle zenzeke uma i-Zenker's diverticulum ingalashwa. Ukukhula kwe-Zenker's diverticulum kungakhula uma kungalashwa. Izinkinga ze-Zenker's diverticulum zingafaka: Ukutheleleka kwemiphunga. Ukuphefumula ukudla, okuthiwa ukugwinya, kungabangela ukutheleleka kwemiphunga. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-aspiration pneumonia. Ukwehliswa kwesisindo nokungatholi izondlo ezanele, okuthiwa ukungondliwe kahle. Ubunzima bokuginya bungabangela ukwehliswa kwesisindo nokungondliwe kahle.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.