Abacavir, lamivudine, ne-zidovudine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Trizivir
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, ilamivudine, ne-zidovudine kusetshenziswa kudwa noma kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, ilamivudine, ne-zidovudine ngeke kululamise noma kuvimbele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma izimpawu ze-AIDS. Lena imithi iyasiza ekugcineni i-HIV ingazali, futhi kubonakala iyanciphisa ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yomzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo ezinzima ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma ukutheleleka kwe-HIV. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, ilamivudine, ne-zidovudine ngeke kukuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela le mithi bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma ukutheleleka kwe-HIV. Lena imithi itholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, kanye ne-zidovudine eqoqwe inenani elimisiwe lemithi ngayinye elinganciphisiwe. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi awunconyelwe kubantu abaphucuza ubunzima obungaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-40 ngoba amazinga e-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine kulo mkhiqizo awunakulungiswa ngezilinganiso zomzimba ezincane. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesilinganiso esikhulu sokuba nezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabantu abamukela lo muthi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into ehlanganisiwe. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconyelwe, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshako. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuqondisa. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu, ungayithathi njalo, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Futhi, ungaqali noma uyeke ukuthatha ukuxuba kwe-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Le mithi kufanele ifike ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungayithatha le mithi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Le mithi izonikezwa kanye neminye imithi yokutheleleka kwe-HIV. Thatha yonke imithi udokotela wakho akuyinike ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku. Le mithi isebenza kangcono uma kunani elilinganayo egazini. Ukuze uthole usizo ekuqondiseni izikhathi ezinhle zokuthatha imithi yakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Uma isikhwama sakho sale mithi siyaphela, thola okuningi kusuka ku-pharmacy yakho noma kusuka kudokotela wakho. Inani le-virus egazini lakho lingase likhule uma umuthi uqediwe, ngisho nakwesikhathi esifushane. I-virus ingathuthukisa ukhuseleko kule mithi futhi kube nzima ukuyithatha. Thatha kuphela imithi udokotela wakho ayiyalile ngokuqondile ngawe. Ungayabelani imithi yakho nabanye. Ukuxuba kwe-abacavir, i-lamivudine, ne-zidovudine kunenani elimisiwe lemithi ngayinye kuthebulethi. Inani lemithi lizobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elabelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi ale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lemithi oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithi, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwe inani lemithi, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sokuthola inani lakho elilandelayo, suka inani eliphuthelwe futhi ubuyele esimisweni sakho sokuthola imithi. Ungawandisi amanani. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayivumeli ukuba iqhube. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.